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Anti-AChR, MuSK, and LRP4 antibodies coexistence: A rare and distinct subtype of myasthenia gravis from Indian subcontinent.

Authors :
Bokoliya, Suresh C.
Kumar, Veeramani Preethish
Nashi, Saraswati
Polavarapu, Kiran
Nalini, Atchayaram
Patil, Shripad A.
Source :
Clinica Chimica Acta. Nov2018, Vol. 486, p34-35. 2p.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

Abstract Background Myasthenia gravis is B-cell mediated autoimmune disease and is associated with antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR), muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) and lipoprotein-related protein 4 (LRP4) in the postsynaptic membrane at the neuromuscular junction. There are few studies on the concurrent presence of two positive antibodies in the sera of patients with myasthenia gravis. Case description A 32-year male admitted to the hospital with progressive neuromuscular weakness. He was diagnosed with Myasthenia gravis disorder mimicking Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. We herein report a rare co-existence of three antibodies (anti-AChR, MuSK, and LRP4 antibodies) in the patient's serum. Conclusion We present a detailed clinical and laboratory analysis of the patient. This case report will emphasize the importance of evaluating anti-MuSK and anti-LRP4 antibodies even in patients with anti-AChR antibodies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00098981
Volume :
486
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Clinica Chimica Acta
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
131875146
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2018.07.011