Spinal Cord Stimulation Patients with Permanent Pacemakers and Defibrillators.

The article focuses on the safety of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for treating chronic pain disorders in patients with a prior permanent pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator. It discusses the importance of a basic understanding of permanent pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator, cites studies and trials that demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of an SCS system, and offers suggestions to maximize safety and minimize complications of SCS.