Deformation-induced anisotropy of uniaxially prestrained steel sheets.

This article investigates the macroscopic behavior of uniaxially pre-strained large-scale DP780 and CHSP45R sheet specimens. A novel grip system was designed for the pre-straining of the large tensile specimens. After this first loading, the uniformly strained gauge-section of the large-scale specimen was machined to smaller standard specimens. After pre-strain, further uniaxial tension tests at 45° and 90° from the pre-tensile direction, compression test and in-plane biaxial tension tests at 1:1, 2:1 and 1:2 force ratios were conducted. The flow curves and the instantaneous r-values of the pre-strained steel in the aforementioned uniaxial loading directions were compared with their monotonic response. In addition, the pre-strained compression test was incorporated to the π-plane at several incremental offset strains. The yield function- and isotropic hardening-based homogeneous anisotropic hardening (HAH) model (Barlat et al., 2014) was selected to predict the material response after non-linear strain path change. The Swift law characterized the isotropic hardening, while the Yld2000-2d anisotropic yield function (Barlat et al., 2003a) represented the yield locus. All the coefficients of the distortional plasticity model were manually determined and validated with an optimization algorithm. The HAH-predictions of the pre-strained flow curves and yield loci at several offset strains were in reasonable agreement with the experimental data, while the instantaneous r-value evolution was qualitatively well captured. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]