PROSPECT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: POST-INDUSTRIALIZATION VS NEOINDUSTRIALIZATION.

For a long time in economic science, it has been assumed that economic evolution is developing along a trajectory: the agrarian economy - the industrial economy - the postindustrial economy. The crisis lines of the 20th and 21st centuries forced us to change our view on this issue. De-industrialization occurred in a number of developed countries of the world. It caused a crisis in the economy. Therefore, there was a need to develop a new concept. This is the concept of a new industrial society. The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of the structure of the economy from the standpoint of the contribution of industry to output. During the research, the authors used methods of historical, economic and structural analysis. As a result of the research, the authors proved that the alternative to post-industrial development is neo-industrialization. Neoindustrialization is the impetus for the formation of a new industrial society. On concrete examples, the advantages of the model of a new industrial society are proved. The authors have revealed its main features and properties. These results can be used in the implementation of national structural and industrial policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]