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Number of revolutions of a particle around a black hole: Is it infinite or finite?

Authors :
Pavlov, Yuri V.
Zaslavskii, Oleg B.
Source :
General Relativity & Gravitation. Jan2018, Vol. 50 Issue 1, p1-19. 19p.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

We consider a particle falling into a rotating black hole. Such a particle makes an infinite number of revolutions n from the viewpoint of a remote observer who uses the Boyer-Lindquist type of coordinates. We examine the behavior of n when it is measured with respect to a local reference frame that also rotates due to dragging effect of spacetime. The crucial point consists here in the observation that for a nonextremal black hole, the leading contributions to n from a particle itself and the reference frame have the same form being in fact universal, so that divergences mutually cancel. As a result, the relative number of revolutions turns out to be finite. For the extremal black hole this is not so, n can be infinite. Different choices of the local reference frame are considered, the results turn out to be the same qualitatively. For illustration, we discuss two explicit examples-rotation in the flat spacetime and in the Kerr metric. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00017701
Volume :
50
Issue :
1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
General Relativity & Gravitation
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
127194042
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-017-2333-5