Enhanced performance for plasma-catalytic oxidation of ethyl acetate over La1-xCexCoO3+δ catalysts.

In this work, plasma-catalytic oxidation of low concentration ethyl acetate (100 ppm) over La 1-x Ce x CoO 3+δ (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5) perovskite catalysts was carried out in a coaxial dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor. The effects of Ce-doping on the removal of ethyl acetate and CO x (x = 1 and 2) selectivity in the plasma-catalytic oxidation process were investigated as a function of specific energy density (SED). Compared to the plasma reaction without a catalyst, the presence of the LaCoO 3 catalyst in the plasma enhanced the removal of ethyl acetate and CO x selectivity. The use of the Ce-doped catalysts further enhanced the performance of the plasma-catalytic oxidation process. The highest removal efficiency of ethyl acetate (100%) and CO x selectivity (91.8%) were achieved in the plasma-catalytic oxidation of ethyl acetate over the La 0.9 Ce 0.1 CoO 3+δ catalyst at a SED of 558 J L −1 . The interactions between Ce and LaCoO 3 resulted in an increased specific surface area (by 17.1%–68.6%) and a reduced crystallite size (by 13.5%–68.2%) of the Ce-doped LaCoO 3 catalysts compared to pure LaCoO 3 , which favours the oxidation of ethyl acetate in the plasma process. Compared to the LaCoO 3 catalyst, the Ce-doped perovskite catalysts showed higher content (maximum 54.9%) of surface adsorbed oxygen (O ads ) and better reducibility, both of which significantly contributed to the enhanced oxidation of ethyl acetate and intermediates in the plasma-assisted surface reactions. The coupling of plasma with the Ce-doped catalysts also reduced the formation of by-products including NO 2 and N 2 O. The possible reaction pathways involved in the plasma oxidation process have been discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]