Effects of different parameters on the flow field of peripheral ported rotary engines.

The performance of rotary engines is significantly influenced by the flow field. In this study, a detailed mathematical model was integrated into the simulation software FLUENT to investigate the gas flow field in a peripheral ported rotary engine by including a dynamic mesh model and a turbulent flow model. The models were also validated by experimental data. The basic flow mechanism in the combustion chamber was numerically studied. Meanwhile, the effects of the three major parameters on the flow field inside the combustion chamber, namely, rotating speed, intake shape, and intake angle, were also investigated. Results showed that a constantly changing swirl was formed in the combustion chamber during the intake and compression strokes as a result of the combined effects of the pocket of the rotor and the swirls in the combustion chamber. The swirl eventually broke into a unidirectional flow near the top dead center because of the significant decrease in combustion chamber volume. Furthermore, with the change in rotating speed, intake shape, and intake angle, significant differences in flow speed, inertia, and distribution were observed when the fluid entered the combustion chamber, which, in turn, led to obvious differences in the flow field, volume coefficient, and average turbulence kinetic energy in the combustion chamber. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]