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Role of antioxidants in gestational diabetes mellitus and relation to fetal outcome: a randomized controlled trial.
- Source :
-
Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine . Dec2016, Vol. 29 Issue 24, p4049-4054. 6p. - Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- Objective: To examine the effect of antioxidant administration on the oxidative parameters in both blood and placental tissue and its relation to fetal outcome in women with GDM. Patients and methods: Two-hundred pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) were randomized into 2 groups, Group1 received 1 gram L-ascorbic acid per day and Group2 received placebo. Results: The use of antioxidants significantly lower the needed insulin dose for blood sugar control (25.6 ± 20.3 versus 40.5 ± 23.7, respectively). In placental tissue homogenates, glutathione (GSH) was 49.6 ± 5.9 versus 62.34 ± 4.99, malondialdahyde (MDA) was 165.7 ± 9.2 versus 264.15 ± 12, superoxide dismutase (SOD) was 0.3 ± 0.3 versus 0.054 ± 0.16 while catalase (CAT) was 14.06 ± 2.4 versus 15.52 ± 3.97 and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) was 14 ± 4.1 versus 26.3 ± 4.26 in antioxidant group compared to the control group (p < 0.001). In maternal blood, GSH was 1.5 ± 0.3 versus 0.74 ± 0.088, CAT was 380.7 ± 11 versus 325.44 ± 21.8, GPx was 52.3 ± 8.7 versus 75.82 ± 6.84 and SOD was 188 ± 15.3 versus 98.56 ± 11.05 in antioxidant group compared to control group (p< 0.001). In neonatal blood, the level of MDA and SOD showed a statistically significant difference between antioxidants and control groups (4 ± 0.7 versus 6.6 7 ±0.66 and1 8 8 ± 15.3 versus 98.5 ± 11.05, respectively) (p < 0.001). The neonatal blood sugar after 1 and 2 hours of delivery was more stable in antioxidant group (56.7 ± 10.9 versus 39.7 ± 11.1 and 58.5 ± 10.8 versus 41.7 ± 13.1, respectively) (p<0.05). The neonates NICU admission was lower in antioxidant group (5 versus 11) (p<0.05). Conclusion: The use of antioxidants markedly reverses the oxidative stresses in women with GDM with marked improvement on neonatal outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14767058
- Volume :
- 29
- Issue :
- 24
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 118328730
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2016.1154526