Back to Search
Start Over
Total N content and δ15N signatures in moss tissue for indicating varying atmospheric nitrogen deposition in Guizhou Province, China.
- Source :
-
Atmospheric Environment . Oct2016, Vol. 142, p145-151. 7p. - Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- Unsurprisingly, the amount of reactive nitrogen circulating annually on land has been doubled because of increasing anthropogenic activities. Exceedingly large amounts of reactive nitrogen (N r ) are likely to disrupt N dynamics and negatively impact the environment and human health. Guizhou Province, a major energy-producing province in southwest China, is suffering from serious long-term acid deposition. However, little work has been done to quantify the levels of atmospheric N deposition in this province, in which some ecologically vulnerable areas have resulted from rocky desertification. In this study, tissue N contents and δ 15 N signatures in 109 epilithic mosses were analyzed by the ordinary kriging (OK) interpolation technique to determine atmospheric N deposition. Moss N content (1.36–2.65%) showed a significant decrease from west to east, indicating that the spatial variance of TN deposition was the same as that of moss N content, with an average of 27.74 kg N ha −1 yr −1 . Moss δ 15 N ranged from −5.89‰ to −0.72‰ and showed an opposite spatial variance compared with moss N contents. Negative δ 15 N indicated that the main sources for N deposition were urban sewage and agricultural NH 3 . According to Moss δ 15 N values, it could be concluded that NH 4 + -N and NO 3 − -N were the main components of wet deposition, accounting for 52% and 44% of TN, respectively. The deposition fluxes were 14.49 kg N ha −1 yr −1 and 12.16 kg N ha −1 yr −1 , respectively. Although the emission flux of NO 3 − -N far exceeded that of NH 4 + -N, the amount of NH 4 + -N deposited on land was larger than that of NO 3 − -N. N deposition in 99.6% of the province exceeded the critical load for terrestrial ecosystems. High N deposition is the main environmental problem facing Guizhou Province, and recommendations regarding regulatory strategies for mitigating atmospheric N pollution are urgently needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 13522310
- Volume :
- 142
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Atmospheric Environment
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 117779950
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.07.044