Estudio de patrones de indeterminados al Western blot en el algoritmo cubano de diagnóstico serológico del Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana.

Every year a number of individuals are interpreted as indeterminate when tested by Western blot, then, a follow up is required to clear up their HIV serological status. To deepen in the study of this group, 571 persons whose Western blot was interpreted as indeterminate in the confirmatory algorithm of the AIDS Research Laboratory in Cuba (LISIDA) during the years 2004 and 2005 were studied for antibody response to the different HIV viral proteins; the serological evolution of 57 persons who only showed reactivity to p53 and/or p55 Kd, with a probable reactivity to p17 Kd protein was also studied. A greater reactivity (p < 0,001) to proteins 53 and 55 Kd was observed, and the percentage of persons who became negative in their Western blot bands pattern during the serological evolution was also significant. The results correlate with those reported by other researchers in similar studies, and justify the strategy of serological and epidemiological follow up in HIV- 1 individuals with Indeterminate Western blot tests, even when its reactivity is only against proteins 53 or 55 Kd, it also confirms the fact that HIV diagnosis is beyond an interpretation criteria or the reactivity value to a particular protein, success lies on the conjugation of clinical and epidemiological laboratory results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]