新型糖电解质输液在外科液体治疗的应用.

OBJECTIVE: The progress of liquid treatment is developing with the accompany of the deep understanding of the body fluid metabolism pathological physiological mechanism ， research of infusion products and improvement of the clinical monitoring means. Fluid capacity， osmotic pressure and electrolyte content are the basic guarantee for maintaining matter metabolism, stable internal environment and physiological function in human body. The surgical patients were suppose to get rational fluid therapy for the disorder of body fluid balance caused by disease， fasting and surgical trauma，etc. Therefore， it is important to improve the prognosis of patients by the rational selection of types and dosage， the effective maintaining of systemic circulation and microcirculation， the normal operation of organ function and the reduction of incidence of perioperative complications. At present， the commonly used liquid are liquid crystal and colloid. Carbohydrate and electrolyte injection as one of the basic drugs for liquid treatment in clinic， on behalf of crystal infusion of new glucose electrolyte solution， developed rapidly in recent years. This thesis aims to review the purpose， the related theories， concrete proposal of surgical liquid treatment and the clinical application of new glucose and electrolyte infusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]