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TRANSCRIPTIONAL CHANNELOPATHIES: AN EMERGING CLASS OF DISORDERS.
- Source :
-
Nature Reviews Neuroscience . Sep2001, Vol. 2 Issue 9, p652-659. 8p. 6 Diagrams. - Publication Year :
- 2001
-
Abstract
- Two types of channelopathy are now well recognized: genetic, in which ion channels function abnormally or fail to function as a result of mutations, and autoimmune, in which antibodies perturb channel function. Recent studies have provided growing evidence for the existence of a third type ? transcriptional channelopathies ? which result from changes in the expression of non-mutated channel genes. A well-studied example is peripheral nerve injury, which causes spinal sensory neurons to turn off some active sodium channel genes and turn on others that were previously silent, a set of changes that can result in hyperexcitability of these cells. Recent studies have also shown upregulated expression of sensory-neuron-specific sodium channels in Purkinje cells, indicating that a transcriptional channelopathy might perturb cerebellar function in multiple sclerosis. It is probable that we will soon recognize further disorders that are characterized by dysregulation of channel gene expression in neurons. A better understanding of transcriptional channelopathies might provide us with new opportunities to treat these disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1471003X
- Volume :
- 2
- Issue :
- 9
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 11360080
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/35090026