MÜSLÜMAN GELENEĞİNDE ON MÜJDELENMİŞ/el-Aşaratu'l-Mubeşşara İNANCI VE TEMELLERİ.

To examine proofs of the belief that refers prophet Mohammed promised ten his companions with paradise, it is most important factor in the analysis of the structure of this faith. It is necessary to base on a sacred book for beliefs accepting religious beliefs. Reason plays a role in understanding of word and defines its aims. Transference evidences, because their accuracy or subjective meaning can be interpreted in a way, can form the basis of a person's faith or sect. The belief of ten companions who promised paradise hasn't got any evidence in Qur'an. In the historical processes when it hasn't got a rational proof of a belief in the sacred book, the hadiths produced. Here is position of ten promised paradise. The researches in this belief don't analyzes social and political structure that caused this belief. When accepting hadiths are true without analyzing social and political aims for this belief, it is not possible to reach any different conclusion that this belief has occurred. The aim in this article is not to examine the basics of this belief in pre-Islamic culture; we examined this belief only in Muslim tradition with its formation and evaluations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]