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Dietary threonine requirement of fingerling Indian major carp, Catla catla (Hamilton) estimated by growth, protein retention efficiency, threonine deposition, haematological parameters and carcass composition.
- Source :
-
Aquaculture Research . Jan2016, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p253-265. 13p. - Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- A 12-week feeding trial was conducted to determine the dietary threonine requirement of fingerling Indian major carp, Catla catla (3.35 ± 0.11 cm; 0.59 ± 0.06 g). Six casein-gelatin based (33% crude protein; 3.23 kcal g-1 digestible energy) amino acid test diets with graded levels of analysed threonine (0.74%, 0.96%, 1.21%, 1.48%, 1.72% and 1.93% dry diet) were fed to satiation to triplicate groups of fish. Absolute weight gain (g per fish), feed conversion ratio, protein retention efficiency, threonine deposition, RNA/DNA ratio and carcass protein significantly improved with the increase in dietary threonine and peaked at 1.48% of the dry diet. Haematological indices were also found to be best in fish fed at 1.48% threonine diet. Quadratic regression analysis of absolute weight gain, feed conversion ratio, protein retention efficiency, threonine deposition, RNA/DNA ratio, carcass protein, haemoglobin (g dL-1), haematocrit (%) and RBCs (106 × mm-3) at 95% of maximum and minimum response exhibited the threonine requirement of fingerling C. catla between 1.35% and 1.48% dry diet, corresponding to 4.09-4.48% dietary protein. Present finding would be useful in formulating threonine-balanced feeds for the intensive culture of C. catla. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *CARP
*FISH growth
*THREONINE
*CATLA catla
*FISH protein concentrate
*FISH feeds
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1355557X
- Volume :
- 47
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Aquaculture Research
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 111930841
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12487