Kidney transplantation in infantile myofibromatosis and fibromuscular dysplasia: a case report.

<bold>Introduction: </bold>We report what we believe to be the first case of a child affected by two rare vascular diseases complicated by kidney failure and successfully treated by kidney transplantation.<bold>Case Presentation: </bold>A 3-year-old Caucasian girl with fibromuscular dysplasia and infantile myofibromatosis presented with arterial hypertension and renal failure. She received a deceased donor kidney transplantation distal to an iliac graft. The technical peculiarities of this transplantation are described, as well as her favorable long-term outcome.<bold>Conclusion: </bold>Kidney transplantation may be considered in a patient with vascular diseases and a history of iliac surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]