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Behavioral Development and Sociodemographics of Infants and Young Children at Higher and Lower Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorders.
- Source :
-
Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders . May2015, Vol. 45 Issue 5, p1167-1175. 9p. - Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Identification of early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) could lead to earlier diagnosis and intervention. This cross-sectional study used the Parent Observation of Early Markers Scale (POEMS, Feldman et al. in J Autism Dev Disord 42:13-12, ) to identify early signs of ASD in 69 ASD high-risk (older sibling diagnosed with ASD) and 69 sex and aged-matched ASD low-risk second-born or later infants (no family history of ASD) between 6 and 36 months of age. Family sociodemographic comparisons were also made between the risk groups. The high-risk children had significantly more elevated POEMS items than the low-risk children at 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months of age, even when the children subsequently diagnosed with ASD were removed from the analyses. Families of the high-risk group had older parents, lower family income and fewer mothers working out of the home than the low-risk group. These sociodemographic variables were not significantly correlated with POEMS scores. The results suggest that high-risk infants may show signs of the broader ASD phenotype as early as 12 months of age that may be unrelated to observed sociodemographic family differences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *DIAGNOSIS of autism
*AUTISM risk factors
*ANALYSIS of variance
*AUTISM
*SIBLINGS
*CHI-squared test
*CHILD development
*INFANT development
*PARENTS
*QUESTIONNAIRES
*RESEARCH funding
*T-test (Statistics)
*SOCIOECONOMIC factors
*CROSS-sectional method
*FAMILY history (Medicine)
*DATA analysis software
*SYMPTOMS
*CHILDREN
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 01623257
- Volume :
- 45
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 102202091
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2277-5