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The diploma thesis focuses on the legal regulation of hunting and gamekeeping. The aim of the diploma thesis entitled "Legal regulation of hunting" is a broad summarization of the historical development and the correlated alterations of the legislative framework in gamekeeping. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the historical context, the thesis focuses on the development of gamekeeping legislation from the early Middle Ages to presently effective legal regulation. The implicit part of the thesis is the evaluation and the reflection of the legislation applied in practice. The overall conclusion contains a proposal for possible legislative changes de lege ferenda. The first part of the thesis gives an overview of the historical development and the early legal regulations of gamekeeping, utilizing the important legal acts, which presented fundamental changes to the legal framework of gamekeeping. The following part of the diploma thesis is devoted to the current state of the Czech legal regulation of gamekeeping, including related and subordinate legislation, by which, in summary, the legal framework of gamekeeping and determination of the rules for hunting and game management are represented. The vital part is also the provision of an overview of international treaties and European Union...

Hunting law as a tool for environmental protection In the scope of three main chapters, introduction and conclusion, the thesis attempts to capture the relationship between the Czech hunting legislation and nature conservation. The question is whether we can consider the current concept of the Hunting Act (449/2001 Sb.) as one of the tools of environmental protection. For the elaboration I based the research, among other things, on my personal experience with pro-landscape hunting in the vicinity of the village Vinaře, Central Bohemia. Furthermore, I elaborated on interesting cases of judicial and administrative practice and, last but not least, I took into account the relevant legal norms and appropriate literature or professional texts. The first chapter deals in more detail with the very concept of hunting, including various interpretations and therefore also meanings. The second part of the first chapter describes - rather briefly - the history of hunting predominantly in the Czech territory. In this context, greater emphasis is placed primarily on the first signs of nature protection. The next chapter follows the very essence of the monography, namely the role of hunting in environmental protection. I pay special attention to the hunting ground and game in this regard. One of the separate...

Game meat has been representing an important part of human nutrition for a long time. However, hygienic requirements for its acquisition, storing and preparation have developer more slowly in comparison with the requirements for the livestock meat. Nevertheless, a proper manipulation with this kind of meat is absolutely essential. The objective of this diploma thesis was to evaluate the microbiological quality of game meat samples (n=76) depending on the selected internal (species, age, sex), and external (the location of bullet penetration, the place of sampling, the length of storage) factors. It has been found out that the total number of microorganisms in samples ranged from 0.00 to 8.11 log CFU/g with the mean value of 6.08 log CFU/g. Numbers of coliform bacteria in the samples were most significantly affected by the external factors and ranged from 0.00 to 7.28 log CFU/g with the mean value of 3.30 log CFU/g. Statistically significant effect (p

75 Abstract This diploma thesis deals with Legal Adjustment of Gamekeeping. Gamekeeping is perceived not only as a hobby, but it is a phenomenon which became a lifestyle of many people. The main purpose of hunting is to protect and maintain freely living game for the future generations but at the same time ensure the environment protection. According to the importance of the environment protection and the game there is no doubt, that this issue requires its own legal adjustment. The adjustment has evolved over years and these days it is influenced by the globalization, membership in multinational communities and organizations and many others. In the introduction the term Gamekeeping is presented together with the reasons which make this topic current. In the first chapter the history of hunting is analysed heading towards the development of gamekeeping including the role of poaching during over the years. The second chapter is an important part of the thesis, it processes sources of the gamekeeping legislation. The international legislation related to many international contracts focused on component aspects of the environment protection is mentioned first.It is also necessary to deal with the legislation of the European Union, of which the Czech Republic is a member, in which the legislation is included...

This thesis deals with the rules of compensation for damage caused by wild animals and beasts and damage caused on wild animals and beasts in the Czech Republic. The main topic of the diploma thesis is the evaluation and analysis of current legislation. The work is divided into thirteen sections, when some of them are further divided into subsections. The main part consists of chapters 8 and 9, which deal with damages wildlife and further chapters 11 and 12, dealing with damages to animals. All chapters are based primarily on Act No. 449/2001 Coll., On hunting, as amended. Attention is mainly focused on the issue of compensation for damage caused by wild animals and beasts. Particularly with regard to the current bark beetle calamity that hit a large part of the territory of the Czech Republic, it appears this issue is highly topical.

The return of the permanent population of wolves in the Czech Republic is a frequently discussed topic, especially in connection with the harms caused by wolves to livestock farmers. This thesis deals with the distribution and abundance of wolves in the Broumov region, where the wolves returned in 2015 and have successfully reproduced since 2016. Furthermore, it evaluates the harms to livestock and the impact on animals. This issue is solved in three levels. The first level provides information about the harms to farm animals, which was registered between 2015-2018, divides the territory of the PLA Broumovsko into several areas of attacks and informs about the number of farmed animals in these areas. The second level deals with the influence of the presence of wolves on the number of cloven-hoofed game between 2015-2018 in the area where the wolves are observed for the longest time and there are the greatest harms to livestock. The last level solves the abundance and distribution of wolves in the Broumov region, based on pictures from photo traps and found droppings.

103 Summary This diploma thesis is focused on development of the game keeping law from the second half of the eighteenth century till the twentieth century. In the first part of the thesis, in order to provide a comprehensive view on the given issue, a summary of legal development of game keeping law before the year 1754 is outlined, including the oldest legal sources, beginning with "honební regál" issued by Boleslav I. and others. The period of the Thirty Years' War, during which a large downsizing of game ocurred, consequently servingas a basis for "Hunting order" issued by Ferdinand III. on 14th December 1641, prohibiting hunting for three following years and implementing a lot of protective measures, was not omitted. That part of this thesis demonstrates how the contents of gaming is subject to changes over time. At first, gaming was viewed as a sovereign's privilege, afterwards also aristocracy got to enjoy it. Later on, gaming began to include breeding and protection of game itself as well. The major part of the thesis is dedicated to modern laws. Firstly, game keeping law from the government period of Marie Therese and her son Joseph II. is introduced. During these times gaming was subject to economic needs of the monarchy and dangle downsizing of game took place again. Subsequently the attention is...

This diploma thesis deals with the problems of damages caused by ungulates on forest and agricultural lands in two model areas in Vysocina region. The first part provides the theoretical background about damage by game, protection against damage and quantification of damages. In the second part the data on the damage of plots and numbers of game animals for the years 2015 and 2016 in hunting areas are processed. The data are processed in charts and tables and the impact of selected game species is then evaluated. The greatest damage on forest land in the area is cause by browsing by roe deer. On farmland, the greatest damage is caused by the population of wild boar on the permanent grassland. In the investigated area, the total damage caused by game is low. At the end of the thesis the results and suggested possible measures are summarised.

The aim of the thesis is evaluating of methods used for assessing damages made by the game on a natural wood restoration in a forestry office in Buchlovice. For assessing damages, data of checking and comparing areas, biting areas with the use of fencings, transects and artifically established cultures. Single methods were evaluated separately and the amount of damages, according to the methods and evaluating of plants, were compared next. The data of 7 checking and comparing areas, 10 biting areas, 11 transects and 10 cultures were used for the evaluation. Three most represented plants were evaluated.

Hunting legislation in the territory of the Czech Republic has a long history. The main aim of this bachelor thesis was the processing of literary sources focused on the historical development of hunting legislation in the Czech Republic. In the bachelor thesis I have studied development of the minium acreage of hunting area, the legislative term hunting and the list of wild game species. The minimum acreage of hunting area was gradually increasing and development stopped in 1962. Four times, the concept of hunting in hunting legislation was defined differently. All definitions included protection and hunting. The list of game species has changed five times. Most species were in the law in 1947, and the least was in the current law of the year 2001. I have also included to the work the issue of the African swine fever which appeared in the Czech Republic in 2017. The ASF affects to hunting legislation mainly in the permit hunting methods, which in normal circumstances the law prohibits.

This Ph.D. thesis was focused on animal feeding. Field experiments were carried out in the field blocks running in the system of organic farming, where it was not possible to use any chemical protection. The plant selection was based mainly on the field/soil conditions and the particular kind of animals to be fed. The experiment was focused primarily on the year-round use of wild animal feeding, in other words, on allowing the forest animals to eat high quality nutritious food in the field during all seasons. In experimental boxes for forest animals selected crops were grown and the nutritional and feeding value was measured together with the health quality. Another part of the doctoral thesis deals with the evaluation of laboratory and food samples with respect to their nutritional value and hygienic quality in different growing seasons. In the thesis, different ways of storing and evaluating stocks were been mentioned too.

The topic of the bachelor thesis was chosen because birdwatching tourism is well-known activity in other countries whereas in the Czech Republic it is a niche market which could be filled out by using right tools. The aim of the thesis is to find out if there is a potential of this activity in the Czech Republic. In the theoretical part of the thesis is explained tourism in general, its typology and detailed focus on rural tourism, wildlife tourism and then birdwatching tourism. The practical part consists of two chapters. In the first one are presented results of the survey which was conducted between Czech and foreign respondents. The second one focuses on a designed package holiday which is complemented by its calculation and itinerary.

Tema članka je rekonstrukcija onog „neprijatnog srodstva” koje najmanje od osamnaestog veka karakteriše ljudsku percepciju čovekolikih majmuna. Kao pokazni primer savremenih dilema u tom asimetričnom odnosu poslužio je film King Kong, odnosno reakcije koje je izazvao. Tome je posvećen prvi deo rada. U drugom delu se izlaže prirodnonaučna (pra)istorija kolebanja oko kategorisanja majmuna i (ne)priznavanja njihove razvojne povezanosti sa ljudima. U zaključku se sugeriše mogućnost oslobađanja od straha od zajedničkog porekla primata i ukazuje na emancipatorski potencijal vizije „čudovišta” u zaparloženoj industrijskoj kulturi. The theme of the article is the reconstruction of „unpleasant relationship,” which at least since the eighteenth century characterize the human perception of apes. As a guiding example of modern dilemmas in this asymmetric connection served King Kong movie, as well as the appropriate response it triggered. First part of the work is dedicated to this topic. The second part explores the history of fluctuations regarding the categorization of apes and (un)recognition of their evolutive connectedness with people in natural science. The conclusion suggests the possibility of liberation from fear of the common origin with other primates, and points to the emancipatory potential of „monsters” visions in stick-in-the-mud industrial culture.

The presented bachelor thesis deals with perception of the forest and the forest management on Schwarzenberg´s dominion Třeboň and Hluboká nad Vltavou during the second half of 17th century and the beginning of 18th century. It directs on the profession of the people, who took care of the forest, and cared about the forest cover and wild animals. The bachelor thesis pays attention on the structure of the wild animals, which were to be found in the forest of the respective dominions. Author also deals with the hunting of vermin and utility animals. Wood extraction and subsequent sale of the wood is also considered in the work. The relation between the first nobles of the Schwarzenberg, Jan Adolf, Ferdinand, and Adam František Schwarzenberg, forest and hunting of the wild animals is also considered.

This thesis analyzes the sales venison at the Training Forest Enterprise Masaryk Forest Křtiny, which is owned by the Mendel University at Brno. The theses is evaluated on the sale of game at the TFE Křtiny by three previously used venison sales channels - direct sales of whole pieces of game to the final consumer, selling customers on the basis of the annual contract, the processing of venison in a restaurant Castle Křtiny. Based on the evaluation previously used methods of selling venison and conducted market research submitted its own proposal to the economically most of the sales venison.

in english The thesis provides general look at the legal regulation of hunting in Czech republic. Review of legal regulations and selected practice of courts is at given places supplemented with practical notes. As basis for the thesis served the obligations of human society in relationship to nature and animal wild life. The wide range of activities associated with hunting is construed in unity to those obligations. Hunting itself is subject to a short teoretical research, even on the ground of it's ethics. The history of hunting so many times already elaborated has been structured and arranged according to additional viewpoints.

The diploma thesis concerns the legal regulation of hunting in the Czech Republic. The subject of this thesis is to analyse and critically review of valid and effective legislation. The thesis is divided into 4 main chapters which are further sub-divided into the subchapters. The chapter 3 as a crucial part of the thesis deals with the Act No. 449/2001 Coll., on Hunting, as amended. The thesis is primarily focusing on wild game and its ownership, rights and duties of hunting guards, hunting management and importance of hunting management plan and issues relating to overpopulation of specific types of wild cloven-hoofed game which is connected with a liability for damage caused by game.

The thesis demonstrates the progress and life of the natural regeneration of fir, spruce and beech in selected stands in the conversion to selection forest in Klepačov at TFE Masaryk Forest Křtiny. In the form of inventory circles there was further evaluated stand structure of interest stands and the health condition of fir on the plots. On the plots were assessed height, number and age of the seedlings. To assessing the impact of wild animals on the natural regeneration there were used existing fences. To evaluate the effect of light conditions on the regeneration, the plots were placed to represent the different lighting conditions. Based on the statistically evaluated data then was found a negative impact of game growing up main species of natural regeneration. For seedling fir and spruce is best suited perfect canopy. For seedlings beech is best suited temporarily interrupted canopy. It was also suggested practical recommendations designed to promote growing up fir regeneration in the area.

The Bachelor thesis deals with the reviews of factors that affect the amount of damages caused by wild animals on forest vegetation in the area of LS Karlovic. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the historical development of forest protection and the factors that affect its existence. The empirical part of the thesis interprets the results of research into the factors that influence the amount of damages in the area LS Karlovic. The final part of thesis provides a summary of the results obtained and evaluated factors influencing research damages.

Liability for damage caused by game The damage liability poses the key and complex issues of civil substantive law with some aspects not yet properly investigated. The civil liability may have various forms and it demonstrates in a whole range of social relationships, which the doctrine tries to reflect by its systematisation and categorisation. In this respect, for damage caused by animals as special entity presents a specific case liability. Damage caused by game can be considered as special case mainly as the harmful agent is a living organism, of which the behaviour cannot be predicted to a certain extent. Since 1 January 2014, however, the civil-law regulations take the liability for damage caused by animals explicitly into account and assume that the persons responsible should be the owner of the respective animal or the actual holder. The concept of the liability is based on the owner or holder being aware or related risks and hence acting in a way preventing the animal to cause damage. While the Civil Code effective from 1 January 2014 regulates the liability for damage caused by animals that is owned by somebody and hence compensates the deficit of previous regulations, the liability for damage caused by game is very problematic and not regulated sufficiently; damage cause by game poses...

The aim of this bachelor work was to evaluate the influence of various surface preparation and the effect of various ways of treating forest plantation against forest weeds on the subsequent growth and browsing by wild game. The work was implemented at Lesy ČR s.p. (Forests of the Czech Republic), in the forest range Království. Two experimental plots were marked off in selected localities. In one plot there were crushed wood chips left on the ground, in the other there were branches thrown into piles. The browsing of trees took place at 9 experimental plots and 2 transects. The smallest overall height in 2014 was evident on young plants on the plot with wood chips -- 53.8 cm. The highest growth for the year 2014 was detected on the areas with individual trimming -- 7.8 cm. The most damage by game was monitored on the plot with an area--wide herbicide application, where a total of 31 % young plants were damaged, the least damaged seemed to be the wood chipped area with a total damage of 7%. The browsing of trees in the spruce only transect resulted in 5.4 %. The spruce--beech transect was damaged by 28.6 %, with the common beech being damaged by browsing on 78 % of specimens, browsing damage was not detected on Norway spruce.

v anglickém jazyce The first chapter - Historical developement of legal regulation of hunting management. There is mantioned the situation in this field since 18th century till 2001. It is important to know and understand all these questions because lots of problems appear in present time, too. To be able to understand it, it is necessary to know why and how the situation is like this. The second and third chapter - Basic International Agreements and Europian legislation. Historic developement is not the only source for forming the legal regulation of hunting management but there are other factors - rules based both on worldwide and European label. The fourth chapter - Valid legal regulation o hunting management. The most important role in this range form legal regulations which are interested in hounting as their main question. However, we can mention other laws which take part in forming the laws about hunting. The fifth chapter - Execution of the right of hunting in the Czech Republic. This part is the most important one of the whole work because there are given the rules of execution of this right in details. There is given the frame of breeding and care of game, hunting ground, rules of hunting and necessary documents for it. The sixth chapter - Question of damages in hunting management. This...

Bachelor thesis evaluates wildlife mortality on roads of the South Moravian Region. Defines risk sections where most conflicts of vehicles and animals. It also states the possibility of regulation of traffic accidents caused by collision with animals. Evaluates the use of subsidies to smell fences that were provided by the regional office of the South Moravian Region. It proposes its own system and economic evaluation of system modifications and distribution of each game controllers mortality on roads of the South Moravian Region.

The work deals with the determination of non-traditional crops using a questionnaire that was sent out to users of hunting grounds throughout the Czech Republic, their description, method of cultivation, editing and presentation of animals. There were evaluated and described different methods, conditions and requirements for growing these crops, post-harvest treatment methods, harvesting and ways in which they can be offered to game animals. There were evaluated grant titles which can be used for obtaining grant funds to grow non-traditional crops. Conditions of individual titles were evaluated and subsequently were suggested modifications to suit the game management. The progress of grant programmes in every single year, the number of applicants and the amount of paid out grant were evaluated.

The aim of this thesis was to discover the influence of weed and animals on growth of douglas fir cultures at the management-plan area Jindřichův Hradec. Two research areas with weed (Rubus idaeus (L.) and Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth) were founded in 2011 at SLT 4K and 5S. Growth reactions of douglas fir were monitored on these areas, being it areas with weed left without any intervention during the whole vegetation period or areas with regular full-area weed cutting. The following criteria were evaluated: shoot height, root crown thinkness, growth, height of forked tree sprout, crown height, trunk undulation, branching regularity, number of branches, needle length and trunk shape, soil moisture, chemical composition of the assimilation apparatus and the impact of sunshine. Altogether 512 pieces of douglas fir plants were measured. The results show that douglas fir demonstrated higher height growths every year in areas without cutting than in areas with full-scale cutting, Root crown thickness at SLT 4K was also bigger in the areas with weed. On the contrary, cutting proved to have positive effect at SLT 5S and the root crown thickness was slightly higher here. Two areas, where the influence of animals was simulated, were chosen to find out what the impact of animals on douflas fir cultures growth is. 90 plants were measured in each area and terminal bud damage, terminal shoot damage and side branches damage were compared. A control group of 10 plants, that was left without any intervention, was chosen for comparison. Subsequently their regeneration was evaluated. From the results from measured values follows that douglas plants react to damage by animals with higher height growths which balance the growth length of not-damaged plants. Damage did not even significantly influenced the trunk shape, when all types of damages managed to maintain continuous trunk for minimum of 90 percent of plants in both stands.

The legal regulation of hunting and gamekeeping This diploma work deals with legal regulation of hunting and gamekeeping which is possible to characterize as an economic, special-interest, scholastic and organizational activity. This activity is performed by hunters who being professionally educated practise this activity in their free time and on their costs. The activity is aimed at wild game with purpose of preservation of all species of game, but also of keeping hunting customs. The diploma work contains the paper about valid law regulation of hunting and gamekeeping, which is represented by the basic law about hunting and gamekeeping and then the laws concerning nature and animals (veterinary law, law for tyranny of animals, law for nature and countryside preservation). The diploma work also goes back to the history of law regulations, which are the background for the present law. Some law regulations were of such quality that they might be inspiration in future. One part of diploma work is about environment in international context. This area is full of problems with worsening of environment, which influences game and hunting and gamekeeping as well. There are no frontiers for animals that is why there have been many international agreements and directives accepted for game protection as a whole on...

In present days hunting in not only a livelihood as it was plenty years ago. Nowadays it helps among others to achieve sustainable and durable development of the environment. The purpose of the thesis is to analyze the hunting law in both, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The paper consists of ten chapters. First chapter introduces hunting legislation during the period of the common state formed by the Czechs and Slovaks. First Act which was applied in the whole territory of the former Czechoslovakia was the Hunting Act no. 225 adopted in 1947. This Act was based on the principle of connection right of hunt with the right of property to the land. Right to hunt meant inter alia a right to protect a game. In 1962 was adopted a new Hunting Act which was in accordance with the law principles of that period. Main principle of the Hunting Act of 1962 was separation of right to hunt from property right to land. Chapters Two and Three contain the relevant description of the legislation of the European Union and norms of the international law related to the hunting. The main purpose of the EU legislation as well as of the international law is the protection of the species and the nature. Due to the differences in the hunting traditions in the member states the common European hunting legislation is not desirable....

Based on the latest knowledge from work experience and scientific research, the theoretical part of this thesis briefly outlines terms like poaching, game hunting and diseases in game. I concentrated on the description of those diseases dangerous to mankind and affecting its health. The whole thesis focuses on trying to analyse the problem of poaching in depth, pointing out the present state of this issue in the Czech Republic, particularly from the point of view of the health risks as well as from the social and criminal views, mentioning the related ethical and moral issues. The current legal regulations are specified in connection with poaching and the impact of poaching on the economy is also marginally referred to. The objective of the thesis research was to answer the research question, whether poaching has increased within the Region of South Bohemia and whether it can be considered an all-society serious issue. The research procedure used was a secondary analysis of the data gathered by the Police of the Czech Republic, the Czech Ministry of Agriculture and the Czech and Moravian Gamekeepers{\crq} Association. The evaluation of all details gained unambiguously indicates that the issue is a serious one; however a relatively short time has passed since the amendment establishing poaching as a crime to assess objectively the consequences. Current facts nevertheless lay the groundwork for a clear outcome that the amendment establishing poaching as a crime has not been an appropriate solution to the actual situation. Considering the present state of poaching in the Czech Republic and problems related, it can only be stated that the only effective and system solution for the future lies in passing an amendment to the establishing poaching as a crime. Poaching cannot be eradicated within society; it can however be successfully rectified. Poaching has never been and is not a coincidental and sporadic phenomenon - it is going to occur throughout any political regime, irrespective of its repression.

The bachelor´s thesis monitors an effect of motor traffic on selected species of game. The aim of this work was to review knowledge about protection of animals on surface communications and to survey and evaluate numbers of game killed on area of interest by motor traffic. Monitoring had been provided near České Budějovice in the southern Bohemia from August 2009 to October 2009. Killed individuals were documented by members of local hunting association, and on the basis of my own observations. The most frequently killed game species were brown hare and roe deer, from the other animal species common mole and both eastern and western hedgehog. But a lot of animals might not been found, so the results can be misinterpreted. The proposal of precaution which should improve the situation is an important part of the thesis.