1. MAR elements and transposons for improved transgene integration and expression
- Author
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Déborah Ley, Yves Bigot, Solenne Bire, Pierre-Alain Girod, Niamh Harraghy, Alexandre Regamey, Nicolas Mermod, Valérie Le Fourn, Florence Rouleux-Bonnin, Institute of Biotechnology, Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Centre de Biotechnologie, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Selexis SA, Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Génétique, immunothérapie, chimie et cancer (GICC), UMR 7292 CNRS [2012-2017] (GICC UMR 7292 CNRS), Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UFR de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Commission for technology and Innovation of the Swiss Confederation, Selexis SA, University of Lausanne, Egide Germaine de Stael grant, French Association for Research on Myopathies (AFM), Mermod, Nicolas, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,transposon ,Gene Dosage ,lcsh:Medicine ,Gene Expression ,01 natural sciences ,DNA transposons ,Molecular cell biology ,Engineering ,Gene Order ,Biological Systems Engineering ,Transgenes ,Animals ,CHO Cells ,Cricetulus ,DNA Transposable Elements/genetics ,Electroporation ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Genetic Vectors/genetics ,Matrix Attachment Regions/genetics ,Recombinant Proteins/genetics ,Recombinant Proteins/metabolism ,lcsh:Science ,Regulation of gene expression ,Genetics ,0303 health sciences ,education.field_of_study ,Multidisciplinary ,application biotechnologique ,transgène ,adn ,Recombinant Proteins ,thérapie génique ,élément ,Synthetic Biology ,Genetic Engineering ,Transposons ,Research Article ,Biotechnology ,Autre (Sciences du Vivant) ,Transposable element ,[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT] ,Transgene ,Population ,Genetic Vectors ,DNA transcription ,Bioengineering ,Biology ,Gene dosage ,03 medical and health sciences ,010608 biotechnology ,Gene silencing ,Scaffold/matrix attachment region ,education ,Gene ,030304 developmental biology ,lcsh:R ,Matrix Attachment Regions ,vecteur de transposon ,transfert de gène ,DNA Transposable Elements ,lcsh:Q ,Transgenics - Abstract
Reliable and long-term expression of transgenes remain significant challenges for gene therapy and biotechnology applications, especially when antibiotic selection procedures are not applicable. In this context, transposons represent attractive gene transfer vectors because of their ability to promote efficient genomic integration in a variety of mammalian cell types. However, expression from genome-integrating vectors may be inhibited by variable gene transcription and/or silencing events. In this study, we assessed whether inclusion of two epigenetic control elements, the human Matrix Attachment Region (MAR) 1-68 and X-29, in a piggyBac transposon vector, may lead to more reliable and efficient expression in CHO cells. We found that addition of the MAR 1-68 at the center of the transposon did not interfere with transposition frequency, and transgene expressing cells could be readily detected from the total cell population without antibiotic selection. Inclusion of the MAR led to higher transgene expression per integrated copy, and reliable expression could be obtained from as few as 2-4 genomic copies of the MAR-containing transposon vector. The MAR X-29-containing transposons was found to mediate elevated expression of therapeutic proteins in polyclonal or monoclonal CHO cell populations using a transposable vector devoid of selection gene. Overall, we conclude that MAR and transposable vectors can be used to improve transgene expression from few genomic transposition events, which may be useful when expression from a low number of integrated transgene copies must be obtained and/or when antibiotic selection cannot be applied.
- Published
- 2013
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