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177 results on '"van Schalkwyk, May C I"'

7. The perils of preprints

Author

van Schalkwyk, May C I, Hird, Thomas R, Maani, Nason, Petticrew, Mark, and Gilmore, Anna B

Published
2020

10. No more butts

Author

van Schalkwyk, May C I, Novotny, Thomas E, and McKee, Martin

Published
2019

19. Gambling disorder

Author

van Schalkwyk, May C I, primary, McKee, Martin, additional, Cassidy, Rebecca, additional, Petticrew, Mark, additional, and Blythe, Jenny, additional

Published
2022
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20. How Do Industry-Funded Alcohol and Gambling Conferences Frame the Issues? An Analysis of Conference Agendas.

Author

Dun-Campbell, Kate, Van Schalkwyk, May C. I., Petticrew, Mark, Maani, Nason, and McGill, Elizabeth

Abstract

Objective: There is a growing evidence base that unhealthy commodity industries (including alcohol and gambling) promote industry-favorable framings of product harms and solutions. These framings adopt a focus on the individual while overlooking broader influences and solutions. One potential method to influence the framing of harms and solutions is funding and organizing conferences. This study aims to examine how industry-funded alcohol and gambling conferences present themselves and frame product harms and solutions. Method: We conducted a descriptive examination and framing analysis of industry-funded alcohol and gambling conference descriptions and agendas or programs to examine how conferences were presented. We also examined how the included topics framed the issues of product harm and solutions. A hybrid approach (using both deductive and inductive coding) was used for framing analysis, informed by previous research. Results: All the included conferences were targeted at professionals outside of the respective industry, many specifically mentioning researchers or policy makers. Several of the conferences offered professional credits for attendance. We identified four key frames that are consistent with the existing evidence base: a complex link between product consumption and harm, focus on the individual, deflection from population-level approaches, and medicalization/specialization of solutions. Conclusions: We found industry-favorable framings of harms and solutions within the alcohol and gambling conferences included in our sample. These conferences are aimed at professionals outside of the industry, including researchers and policy makers, with several offering professional credits for attendance. Greater awareness of the potential for industry-favorable framings at conference settings is required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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22. Gambling Act review

Author

van Schalkwyk,, May C I, primary, Blythe,, Jenny, additional, McKee,, Martin, additional, and Petticrew,, Mark, additional

Published
2022
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28. Development and Validation of a Good Manufacturing Process for IL-4-Driven Expansion of Chimeric Cytokine Receptor-Expressing CAR T-Cells

Author

van Schalkwyk, May C. I., primary, van der Stegen, Sjoukje J. C., additional, Bosshard-Carter, Leticia, additional, Graves, Helen, additional, Papa, Sophie, additional, Parente-Pereira, Ana C., additional, Farzaneh, Farzin, additional, Fisher, Christopher D., additional, Hope, Andrew, additional, Adami, Antonella, additional, and Maher, John, additional

Published
2021
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29. A Framing Analysis of Consultation Submissions on the WHO Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol: Values and Interests.

Author

Rinaldi, Chiara, van Schalkwyk, May C. I., Egan, Matt, and Petticrew, Mark

Subjects
FRAMES (Social sciences), ALCOHOL drinking, HEALTH policy, NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations, PRIVATE sector, EDITORIAL boards
Abstract

Background: In response to the magnitude of harms caused by alcohol, the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol (GAS) was endorsed in 2010. We analysed submissions to the 2019 WHO consultation on the implementation of the GAS to identify how different stakeholders frame alcohol use and control; and to assess how stakeholders engage with the consultation process, with possibly harmful consequences for public health policy. Methods: All submissions from WHO Member States, international organisations, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), academic institutions and private sector entities were identified and used as data for an inductive framing analysis. This involved close reading and data familiarisation, thematic coding and identifying emergent framings. Through the analysis of texts, framing analysis can give insights into the values and interests of stakeholders. Because framing influences how issues are conceptualised and addressed, framing analysis is a useful tool to study policy-making processes. Results: We identified 161 unique submissions and seven attachments. Emerging frames were grouped according to their function: defining the problem, assigning causation, proposing solutions, or justifying and persuading. Submissions varied in terms of the framing they deployed and how this was presented, eg, how the problem was defined. Proposed policy solutions also varied. Targeted solutions emphasising individual responsibility tended to be supported by industry and some Member States. Calls for universal regulation and global mobilisation often came from NGOs and academia. Stakeholders drew on evidence and specific value systems to support the adoption of certain problem and solution ideas and to oppose competing framing. Conclusion: Alcohol control is a contested policy field in which different stakeholders use framing to set the agenda and influence what policy solutions are considered legitimate. WHO should consider which interests are served by these different framings and how to weigh different stakeholders in the consultation process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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33. How we can solve the crisis in UK gambling policy.

Author

van Schalkwyk, May C. I. and Cassidy, Rebecca

Subjects
GOVERNMENT policy -- Law & legislation, OCCUPATIONAL roles, PUBLIC health administration, GOVERNMENT regulation, PUBLIC health, GAMBLING, HARM reduction, POLICY sciences, CRISIS intervention (Mental health services)
Published
2024
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34. The case for developing a cohesive systems approach to research across unhealthy commodity industries

Author

Knai, Cécile, primary, Petticrew, Mark, additional, Capewell, Simon, additional, Cassidy, Rebecca, additional, Collin, Jeff, additional, Cummins, Steven, additional, Eastmure, Elizabeth, additional, Fafard, Patrick, additional, Fitzgerald, Niamh, additional, Gilmore, Anna B, additional, Hawkins, Ben, additional, Jensen, Jørgen Dejgård, additional, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, additional, Maani, Nason, additional, Mays, Nicholas, additional, Mwatsama, Modi, additional, Nakkash, Rima, additional, Orford, Jim F, additional, Rutter, Harry, additional, Savona, Natalie, additional, van Schalkwyk, May C I, additional, and Weishaar, Heide, additional

Published
2021
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35. T cell response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans: A systematic review

Author

Shrotri, Madhumita, primary, van Schalkwyk, May C. I., additional, Post, Nathan, additional, Eddy, Danielle, additional, Huntley, Catherine, additional, Leeman, David, additional, Rigby, Samuel, additional, Williams, Sarah V., additional, Bermingham, William H., additional, Kellam, Paul, additional, Maher, John, additional, Shields, Adrian M., additional, Amirthalingam, Gayatri, additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, and Ismail, Sharif A., additional

Published
2021
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36. Dark nudges in big alcohol:Behavioral economics and alcohol industry corporate social responsibility

Author

Petticrew, Mark, Maani, Nason, Pettigrew, Luisa, Rutter, Harry, and van Schalkwyk, May C. I.

Subjects
nudge, commercial determinants of health, sludge, alcohol, public health, behavioral economics
Abstract

Context“Nudges” and other behavioral economic approaches exploit common cognitive biases (systematic errors in thought processes) in order to influence behavior and decision-making. Nudges that encourage the consumption of harmful products (for example, by exploiting gamblers’ cognitive biases) have been termed “dark nudges.” The term “sludge” has also been used to describe strategies that utilize cognitive biases to make behavior change harder. This study aimed to identify whether dark nudges and sludge are used by alcohol industry (AI)–funded corporate social responsibility (CSR) organizations, and, if so, to determine how they align with existing nudge conceptual frameworks. This information would aid their identification and mitigation by policymakers, researchers, and civil society.MethodsWe systematically searched websites and materials of AI CSR organizations (e.g., IARD, Drinkaware, Drinkwise, Éduc'alcool); examples were coded by independent raters and categorized for further analysis.FindingsDark nudges appear to be used in AI communications about “responsible drinking.” The approaches include social norming (telling consumers that “most people” are drinking) and priming drinkers by offering verbal and pictorial cues to drink, while simultaneously appearing to warn about alcohol harms. Sludge, such as the use of particular fonts, colors, and design layouts, appears to use cognitive biases to make health-related information about the harms of alcohol difficult to access, and enhances exposure to misinformation. Nudge-type mechanisms also underlie AI mixed messages, in particular alternative causation arguments, which propose nonalcohol causes of alcohol harms.ConclusionsAlcohol industry CSR bodies use dark nudges and sludge, which utilize consumers’ cognitive biases to promote mixed messages about alcohol harms and to undermine scientific evidence. Policymakers, practitioners, and the public need to be aware of how such techniques are used to nudge consumers toward industry misinformation. The revised typology presented in this article may help with the identification and further analysis of dark nudges and sludge.

Published
2020

37. Antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans: A systematic review

Author

Post, Nathan, primary, Eddy, Danielle, additional, Huntley, Catherine, additional, van Schalkwyk, May C. I., additional, Shrotri, Madhumita, additional, Leeman, David, additional, Rigby, Samuel, additional, Williams, Sarah V., additional, Bermingham, William H., additional, Kellam, Paul, additional, Maher, John, additional, Shields, Adrian M., additional, Amirthalingam, Gayatri, additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, and Ismail, Sharif A., additional

Published
2020
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38. Cellular immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans: a systematic review

Author

Shrotri, Madhumita, primary, van Schalkwyk, May C. I., additional, Post, Nathan, additional, Eddy, Danielle, additional, Huntley, Catherine, additional, Leeman, David, additional, Rigby, Samuel, additional, Williams, Sarah V., additional, Bermingham, William H., additional, Kellam, Paul, additional, Maher, John, additional, Shields, Adrian M., additional, Amirthalingam, Gayatri, additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, and Ismail, Sharif A., additional

Published
2020
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43. Public Health Science Conference: a call for abstracts

Author

van Schalkwyk, May C I, primary, Aldridge, Robert W, additional, Capewell, Simon, additional, Davies, Llion, additional, Greaves, Felix, additional, Horton, Richard, additional, Hunter, Ruth, additional, Johnson, Anne M, additional, Kee, Frank, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Luchenski, Serena, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, McPherson, Klim, additional, Melendez-Torres, G J, additional, Perry, Ivan J, additional, Rutter, Harry, additional, Tweed, Emily, additional, van Schalkwyk, May C I, additional, Vrinten, Charlotte, additional, Walters, Helen, additional, Wilson, Claire, additional, Woodside, Jane V, additional, and Wulaningsih, Wahyu, additional

Published
2018
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47. How Should Physicians in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Regard Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems to Facilitate Smoking Cessation?

Author

Novotny, Thomas E. and van Schalkwyk, May C. I.

Subjects
*COUNSELING, *INTERNATIONAL business enterprises, *NICOTINE, *PUBLIC health, *SMOKING cessation, *MANUFACTURING industries, *HARM reduction, *TOBACCO products, *ELECTRONIC cigarettes, *PHYSICIANS' attitudes, *MIDDLE-income countries, *LOW-income countries, *EQUIPMENT & supplies
Abstract

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have been widely referred to as "safer," "healthier," and more "effective" smoking cessation aids, but little evidence supports such claims. New concerns about pulmonary injuries associated with ENDS suggest reasons for concern about these products' health risks and potential for nicotine addiction. Nevertheless, multinational tobacco companies heavily market ENDS to retain customers with nicotine addiction, and global progress against tobacco use might slow as a result. The tobacco industry has managed to divide the tobacco control community by offering hope of harm reduction without actual evidence of ENDS' effectiveness or long-term safety. Lowand middle-income countries need this evidence to assess ENDS' value in mitigating tobacco use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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