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9. Top-down characterization of resource use in LCA: from problem definition of resource use to operational characterization factors for dissipation of elements to the environment

Author

van Oers, Lauran, Guinée, Jeroen B., Heijungs, Reinout, Schulze, Rita, Alvarenga, Rodrigo A. F., Dewulf, Jo, Drielsma, Johannes, Sanjuan-Delmás, David, Kampmann, Tobias C., Bark, Glenn, Uriarte, Ainara Garcia, Menger, Pierre, Lindblom, Mats, Alcon, Lucas, Ramos, Manuel Sevilla, and Torres, Juan Manuel Escobar

Published
2020
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15. Impact assessment

Author

de Bruijn, Hans, van Duin, Robbert, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Guinee, Jeroen B., Gorree, Marieke, Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, Kleijn, Renée, de Koning, Arjan, van Oers, Lauran, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, Suh, Sangwon, Udo de Haes, Helias A., de Bruijn, Hans, editor, van Duin, Robbert, editor, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., editor, Guinee, Jeroen B., editor, Gorree, Marieke, editor, Heijungs, Reinout, editor, Huppes, Gjalt, editor, Kleijn, Renée, editor, de Koning, Arjan, editor, van Oers, Lauran, editor, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, editor, Suh, Sangwon, editor, and Udo de Haes, Helias A., editor

Published
2002
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16. References

Author

de Bruijn, Hans, van Duin, Robbert, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Guinee, Jeroen B., Gorree, Marieke, Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, Kleijn, Renée, de Koning, Arjan, van Oers, Lauran, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, Suh, Sangwon, Udo de Haes, Helias A., de Bruijn, Hans, editor, van Duin, Robbert, editor, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., editor, Guinee, Jeroen B., editor, Gorree, Marieke, editor, Heijungs, Reinout, editor, Huppes, Gjalt, editor, Kleijn, Renée, editor, de Koning, Arjan, editor, van Oers, Lauran, editor, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, editor, Suh, Sangwon, editor, and Udo de Haes, Helias A., editor

Published
2002
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17. Interpretation

Author

de Bruijn, Hans, van Duin, Robbert, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Guinee, Jeroen B., Gorree, Marieke, Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, Kleijn, Renée, de Koning, Arjan, van Oers, Lauran, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, Suh, Sangwon, Udo de Haes, Helias A., de Bruijn, Hans, editor, van Duin, Robbert, editor, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., editor, Guinee, Jeroen B., editor, Gorree, Marieke, editor, Heijungs, Reinout, editor, Huppes, Gjalt, editor, Kleijn, Renée, editor, de Koning, Arjan, editor, van Oers, Lauran, editor, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, editor, Suh, Sangwon, editor, and Udo de Haes, Helias A., editor

Published
2002
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18. Goal and scope definition

Author

de Bruijn, Hans, van Duin, Robbert, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Guinee, Jeroen B., Gorree, Marieke, Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, Kleijn, Renée, de Koning, Arjan, van Oers, Lauran, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, Suh, Sangwon, Udo de Haes, Helias A., de Bruijn, Hans, editor, van Duin, Robbert, editor, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., editor, Guinee, Jeroen B., editor, Gorree, Marieke, editor, Heijungs, Reinout, editor, Huppes, Gjalt, editor, Kleijn, Renée, editor, de Koning, Arjan, editor, van Oers, Lauran, editor, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, editor, Suh, Sangwon, editor, and Udo de Haes, Helias A., editor

Published
2002
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19. General introduction

Author

de Bruijn, Hans, van Duin, Robbert, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Guinee, Jeroen B., Gorree, Marieke, Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, Kleijn, Renée, de Koning, Arjan, van Oers, Lauran, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, Suh, Sangwon, Udo de Haes, Helias A., de Bruijn, Hans, editor, van Duin, Robbert, editor, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., editor, Guinee, Jeroen B., editor, Gorree, Marieke, editor, Heijungs, Reinout, editor, Huppes, Gjalt, editor, Kleijn, Renée, editor, de Koning, Arjan, editor, van Oers, Lauran, editor, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, editor, Suh, Sangwon, editor, and Udo de Haes, Helias A., editor

Published
2002
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20. Management of LCA projects: procedures

Author

de Bruijn, Hans, van Duin, Robbert, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Guinee, Jeroen B., Gorree, Marieke, Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, Kleijn, Renée, de Koning, Arjan, van Oers, Lauran, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, Suh, Sangwon, Udo de Haes, Helias A., de Bruijn, Hans, editor, van Duin, Robbert, editor, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., editor, Guinee, Jeroen B., editor, Gorree, Marieke, editor, Heijungs, Reinout, editor, Huppes, Gjalt, editor, Kleijn, Renée, editor, de Koning, Arjan, editor, van Oers, Lauran, editor, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, editor, Suh, Sangwon, editor, and Udo de Haes, Helias A., editor

Published
2002
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21. Main characteristics of LCA

Author

de Bruijn, Hans, van Duin, Robbert, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Guinee, Jeroen B., Gorree, Marieke, Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, Kleijn, Renée, de Koning, Arjan, van Oers, Lauran, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, Suh, Sangwon, Udo de Haes, Helias A., de Bruijn, Hans, editor, van Duin, Robbert, editor, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., editor, Guinee, Jeroen B., editor, Gorree, Marieke, editor, Heijungs, Reinout, editor, Huppes, Gjalt, editor, Kleijn, Renée, editor, de Koning, Arjan, editor, van Oers, Lauran, editor, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, editor, Suh, Sangwon, editor, and Udo de Haes, Helias A., editor

Published
2002
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23. Summary of results

Author

van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M., Bouman, Mathijs N., Kandelaars, Patricia P. A. A. H., Lexmond, Theo M., Moolenaar, Simon W., Boelens, Jos, Olsthoorn, Xander, Verkuijlen, Evert, Guinée, Jeroen B., Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, van Oers, Lauran, de Haes, Helias A. Udo, van der Voet, Ester, van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M., Bouman, Mathijs N., Kandelaars, Patricia P. A. A. H., Lexmond, Theo M., Moolenaar, Simon W., Boelens, Jos, Olsthoorn, Xander, Verkuijlen, Evert, Guinée, Jeroen B., Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, van Oers, Lauran, de Haes, Helias A. Udo, and van der Voet, Ester

Published
2000
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24. Results of the scenario calculations

Author

van Oers, Lauran, van der Voet, Ester, Verkuijlen, Evert, Kandelaars, Patricia, van den Bergh, Jeroen, Moolenaar, Simon, Lexmond, Theo, van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M., Bouman, Mathijs N., Kandelaars, Patricia P. A. A. H., Lexmond, Theo M., Moolenaar, Simon W., Boelens, Jos, Olsthoorn, Xander, Verkuijlen, Evert, Guinée, Jeroen B., Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, van Oers, Lauran, de Haes, Helias A. Udo, and van der Voet, Ester

Published
2000
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25. Discussion and conclusions

Author

van der Voet, Ester, van Oers, Lauran, van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M., Bouman, Mathijs N., Kandelaars, Patricia P. A. A. H., Lexmond, Theo M., Moolenaar, Simon W., Boelens, Jos, Olsthoorn, Xander, Verkuijlen, Evert, Guinée, Jeroen B., Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, van Oers, Lauran, de Haes, Helias A. Udo, and van der Voet, Ester

Published
2000
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28. International developments

Author

de Bruijn, Hans, van Duin, Robbert, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Guinee, Jeroen B., Gorree, Marieke, Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, Kleijn, Renée, de Koning, Arjan, van Oers, Lauran, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, Suh, Sangwon, Udo de Haes, Helias A., de Bruijn, Hans, editor, van Duin, Robbert, editor, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., editor, Guinee, Jeroen B., editor, Gorree, Marieke, editor, Heijungs, Reinout, editor, Huppes, Gjalt, editor, Kleijn, Renée, editor, de Koning, Arjan, editor, van Oers, Lauran, editor, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, editor, Suh, Sangwon, editor, and Udo de Haes, Helias A., editor

Published
2002
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29. Conclusions

Author

van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M., Bouman, Mathijs N., Kandelaars, Patricia P. A. A. H., Lexmond, Theo M., Moolenaar, Simon W., Boelens, Jos, Olsthoorn, Xander, Verkuijlen, Evert, Guinée, Jeroen B., Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, van Oers, Lauran, de Haes, Helias A. Udo, van der Voet, Ester, van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M., Bouman, Mathijs N., Kandelaars, Patricia P. A. A. H., Lexmond, Theo M., Moolenaar, Simon W., Boelens, Jos, Olsthoorn, Xander, Verkuijlen, Evert, Guinée, Jeroen B., Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, van Oers, Lauran, de Haes, Helias A. Udo, and van der Voet, Ester

Published
2000
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30. Identification of dissipative emissions for improved assessment of metal resources in life cycle assessment

Author

Owsianiak, Mikołaj, van Oers, Lauran, Drielsma, Johannes, Laurent, Alexis, Hauschild, Michael Z., Owsianiak, Mikołaj, van Oers, Lauran, Drielsma, Johannes, Laurent, Alexis, and Hauschild, Michael Z.

Abstract

Environmental dissipation is a novel approach to account for impacts from mineral resources. In contrast to all other resource-related life cycle impact assessment methods, which use data on extractions as input to calculation of indicator scores, environmental dissipation is characterized solely through emissions to the environment. Making environmental dissipation work as a viable resource use impact category in life cycle assessment requires, however, that truly dissipative emissions are differentiated from those anthropogenic releases which do not contribute to loss of accessibility of a given resource over the time frame considered. We present a new method that allows for this differentiation to be made for 65 metals and metalloids in a consistent way. It determines (1) whether an emission flow reported in a life cycle inventory actually contributes to loss of accessibility of a given element when environmental fate mechanisms are considered, and (2) whether the element comes from a source that would be considered as a mineral resource for any generation living between the present and the time frame of assessment. We apply the new method to four different emission inventories, and characterize the resulting list of truly dissipative emissions using recently proposed long-term environmental dissipation potentials (EDP). This highlights the need to differentiate dissipative emissions from other anthropogenic, potentially nondissipative emission flows of elements in metal resource impact assessment.

Published
2022

32. Guiding principles for the present Guide

Author

de Bruijn, Hans, van Duin, Robbert, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Guinee, Jeroen B., Gorree, Marieke, Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, Kleijn, Renée, de Koning, Arjan, van Oers, Lauran, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, Suh, Sangwon, Udo de Haes, Helias A., de Bruijn, Hans, editor, van Duin, Robbert, editor, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., editor, Guinee, Jeroen B., editor, Gorree, Marieke, editor, Heijungs, Reinout, editor, Huppes, Gjalt, editor, Kleijn, Renée, editor, de Koning, Arjan, editor, van Oers, Lauran, editor, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, editor, Suh, Sangwon, editor, and Udo de Haes, Helias A., editor

Published
2002
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33. Recommendations

Author

van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M., Bouman, Mathijs N., Kandelaars, Patricia P. A. A. H., Lexmond, Theo M., Moolenaar, Simon W., Boelens, Jos, Olsthoorn, Xander, Verkuijlen, Evert, Guinée, Jeroen B., Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, van Oers, Lauran, de Haes, Helias A. Udo, van der Voet, Ester, van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M., Bouman, Mathijs N., Kandelaars, Patricia P. A. A. H., Lexmond, Theo M., Moolenaar, Simon W., Boelens, Jos, Olsthoorn, Xander, Verkuijlen, Evert, Guinée, Jeroen B., Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, van Oers, Lauran, de Haes, Helias A. Udo, and van der Voet, Ester

Published
2000
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34. Introduction

Author

van der Voet, Ester, van Oers, Lauran, van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M., Bouman, Mathijs N., Kandelaars, Patricia P. A. A. H., Lexmond, Theo M., Moolenaar, Simon W., Boelens, Jos, Olsthoorn, Xander, Verkuijlen, Evert, Guinée, Jeroen B., Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, van Oers, Lauran, de Haes, Helias A. Udo, and van der Voet, Ester

Published
2000
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35. Environmental impacts of key metals' supply and low-carbon technologies are likely to decrease in the future

Author

Harpprecht, Carina (author), van Oers, Lauran (author), Northey, Stephen A. (author), Yang, Y. (author), Steubing, Bernhard (author), Harpprecht, Carina (author), van Oers, Lauran (author), Northey, Stephen A. (author), Yang, Y. (author), and Steubing, Bernhard (author)

Abstract

The environmental benefits of low-carbon technologies, such as photovoltaic modules, have been under debate because their large-scale deployment will require a drastic increase in metal production. This is of concern because higher metal demand may induce ore grade decline and can thereby further intensify the environmental footprint of metal supply. To account for this interlinkage known as the “energy-resource nexus”, energy and metal supply scenarios need to be assessed in conjunction. We investigate the trends of future impacts of metal supplies and low-carbon technologies, considering both metal and electricity supply scenarios. We develop metal supply scenarios for copper, nickel, zinc, and lead, extending previous work. Our scenarios consider developments such as ore grade decline, energy-efficiency improvements, and secondary production shares. We also include two future electricity supply scenarios from the IMAGE model using a recently published methodology. Both scenarios are incorporated into the background database of ecoinvent to realize an integrated modeling approach, that is, future metal supply chains make use of future electricity and vice versa. We find that impacts of the modeled metal supplies and low-carbon technologies may decrease in the future. Key drivers for impact reductions are the electricity transition and increasing secondary production shares. Considering both metal and electricity scenarios has proven valuable because they drive impact reductions in different categories, namely human toxicity (up to −43%) and climate change (up to −63%), respectively. Thus, compensating for lower ore grades and reducing impacts beyond climate change requires both greener electricity and also sustainable metal supply. This article met the requirements for a Gold-Gold JIE data openness badge described at http://jie.click/badges., Team Yongxiang Yang

Published
2021
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38. Reading guide

Author

de Bruijn, Hans, van Duin, Robbert, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Guinee, Jeroen B., Gorree, Marieke, Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, Kleijn, Renée, de Koning, Arjan, van Oers, Lauran, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, Suh, Sangwon, Udo de Haes, Helias A., de Bruijn, Hans, editor, van Duin, Robbert, editor, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., editor, Guinee, Jeroen B., editor, Gorree, Marieke, editor, Heijungs, Reinout, editor, Huppes, Gjalt, editor, Kleijn, Renée, editor, de Koning, Arjan, editor, van Oers, Lauran, editor, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, editor, Suh, Sangwon, editor, and Udo de Haes, Helias A., editor

Published
2002
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39. Why a new Guide to LCA?

Author

de Bruijn, Hans, van Duin, Robbert, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., Guinee, Jeroen B., Gorree, Marieke, Heijungs, Reinout, Huppes, Gjalt, Kleijn, Renée, de Koning, Arjan, van Oers, Lauran, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, Suh, Sangwon, Udo de Haes, Helias A., de Bruijn, Hans, editor, van Duin, Robbert, editor, Huijbregts, Mark A. J., editor, Guinee, Jeroen B., editor, Gorree, Marieke, editor, Heijungs, Reinout, editor, Huppes, Gjalt, editor, Kleijn, Renée, editor, de Koning, Arjan, editor, van Oers, Lauran, editor, Wegener Sleeswijk, Anneke, editor, Suh, Sangwon, editor, and Udo de Haes, Helias A., editor

Published
2002
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45. SUstainable management of PRIMary raw materials through a better approach in Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (SUPRIM)

Author

Garcia Uriarte, Ainara, Menger, Pierre, Garcia Zambrano, Laura, Alonso Galdames, Aritz, Kampmann, Tobias Christoph, Bark, Glenn, Alvarenga, Rodrigo A.F., Dewulf, Jo, Sanjuan-Delmás, David, Drielsma, Johannes, Lindblom, Mats, Alcon, Lucas, Escobar Torres, Juan Manuel, van Oers, Lauran, Guinée, Jeroen B., Schulze, Rita, and Heijungs, Reionout

Subjects
Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap, Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Abstract

The project focuses on the assessment of the environmental impact of raw materials production and the development of services to better understand sustainability issues in the sector. The main objectives of the project are: • Development of a Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) method to address resource accessibility in sustainability assessment and testing and validatingthe method. • Development of Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) datasets through case studies in collaboration with the industrial partners from the mining sector and apply anenvironmental assessment with the aim to better understand the environmental impacts of the production of copper and the sources of these impacts. • Bring the service to a broader audience, including the LCIA community, mining companies and their downstream users, policy makers, academia. Two case studies have been performed, the Cobre las Cruces mine in Spain, operated by First Quantum Minerals Ltd, as well as the Aitik mining operation innorthern Sweden, operated by Boliden Mineral AB. EIT RawMaterials upscaling project "SUPRIM"

Published
2019

49. Environmental impacts of key metals' supply and low‐carbon technologies are likely to decrease in the future.

Author

Harpprecht, Carina, van Oers, Lauran, Northey, Stephen A., Yang, Yongxiang, and Steubing, Bernhard

Subjects
*COMMODITY futures, *METALS, *SUPPLY & demand, *POWER resources, *GOLD, *ELECTRIC power consumption
Abstract

The environmental benefits of low‐carbon technologies, such as photovoltaic modules, have been under debate because their large‐scale deployment will require a drastic increase in metal production. This is of concern because higher metal demand may induce ore grade decline and can thereby further intensify the environmental footprint of metal supply. To account for this interlinkage known as the "energy‐resource nexus", energy and metal supply scenarios need to be assessed in conjunction. We investigate the trends of future impacts of metal supplies and low‐carbon technologies, considering both metal and electricity supply scenarios. We develop metal supply scenarios for copper, nickel, zinc, and lead, extending previous work. Our scenarios consider developments such as ore grade decline, energy‐efficiency improvements, and secondary production shares. We also include two future electricity supply scenarios from the IMAGE model using a recently published methodology. Both scenarios are incorporated into the background database of ecoinvent to realize an integrated modeling approach, that is, future metal supply chains make use of future electricity and vice versa. We find that impacts of the modeled metal supplies and low‐carbon technologies may decrease in the future. Key drivers for impact reductions are the electricity transition and increasing secondary production shares. Considering both metal and electricity scenarios has proven valuable because they drive impact reductions in different categories, namely human toxicity (up to −43%) and climate change (up to −63%), respectively. Thus, compensating for lower ore grades and reducing impacts beyond climate change requires both greener electricity and also sustainable metal supply. This article met the requirements for a Gold‐Gold JIE data openness badge described at http://jie.click/badges [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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