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16. Non-Standard Errors

Author

Menkfeld, Albert J., Dreber, Anna, Holzmeister, Felix, Huber, Juergen, Johannesson, Magnus, Kirchler, Michael, Neusüss, Sebastian, Razen, Michael, Weitzel, Utz, Abad-Díaz, David, Abudy, Menachem, Adrian, Tobias, Ait-Sahalia, Yacine, Akmansoy, Olivier, Alcock, Jamie T., Alexeev, Vitali, Aloosh, Arash, Amato, Livia, Amaya, Diego, Angel, James J., Avetikian, Alejandro T., Bach, Amadeus, Baidoo, Edwin, Bakalli, Gaetan, Bao, Li, Barbon, Andrea, Bashchenko, Oksana, Bindra, Parampreet C., Bjønnes, Geir H., Black, Jeffrey R., Black, Bernard S., Bogoev, Dimitar, Bohorquez Correa, Santiago, Bondarenko, Oleg, Bos, Charles S., Bosch-Rosa, Ciril, Bouri, Elie, Brownlees, Christian, Calamia, Anna, Cao, Viet Nga, Capelle-Blancard, Gunther, Capera Romero, Laura M., Caporin, Massimiliano, Carrion, Allen, Caskurlu, Tolga, Chakrabarty, Bidisha, Chen, Jian, Chernov, Mikhail, Cheung, William, Chincarini, Ludwig B., Chordia, Tarun, Chow, Sheung-Chi, Clapham, Benjamin, Colliard, Jean-Edouard, Comerton-Forde, Carole, Curran, Edward, Dao, Thong, Dare, Wale, Davies, Ryan J., De Blasis, Riccardo, De Nard, Gianluca F., Declerck, Fany, Deev, Oleg, Degryse, Hans, Deku, Solomon Y., Desagre, Christophe, van Dijk, Mathijs A., Dim, Chukwuma, Dimpfl, Thomas, Dong, Yun Jiang, Drummond, Philip A., Dudda, Tom, Duevski, Teodor, Dumitrescu, Ariadna, Dyakov, Teodor, Dyhrberg, Anne Haubo, Dzielinski, Michał, Eksi, Asli, El Kalak, Izidin, ter Ellen, Saskia, Eugster, Nicolas, Evans, Martin D. D., Farrell, Michael, Felez-Vinas, Ester, Ferrara, Gerardo, Ferrouhi, El Mehdi, Flori, Andrea, Fluharty, Jonathan T., Foley, Sean D. V., Fong, Kingsley Y. L., Foucault, Thierry, Franus, Tatiana, Franzoni, Francesco, Frijns, Bart, Frömmel, Michael, Fu, Servanna M., Füllbrunn, Sascha C., Gan, Baoqing, Gao, Ge, Gehrig, Thomas P., Gemayel, Roland, Gerritsen, Dirk, Gil-Bazo, Javier, Gilder, Dudley, Glosten, Lawrence R., Gomez, Thomas, Gorbenko, Arseny, Grammig, Joachim, Grégoire, Vincent, Güçbilmez, Ufuk, Hagströmer, Björn, Hambuckers, Julien, Hapnes, Erik, Harris, Jeffrey H., Harris, Lawrence, Hartmann, Simon, Hasse, Jean-Baptiste, Hautsch, Nikolaus, He, Xue-Zhong (Tony), Heath, Davidson, Hediger, Simon, Hendershott, Terrence, Hibbert, Ann Marie, Hjalmarsson, Erik, Hoelscher, Seth, Hoffmann, Peter, Holden, Craig W., Horenstein, Alex R., Huang, Wenqian, Huang, Da, Hurlin, Christophe, Ilczuk, Konrad, Ivashchenko, Alexey, Iyer, Subramanian R., Jahanshahloo, Hossein, Jalkh, Naji P., Jones, Charles M., Jurkatis, Simon, Jylhä, Petri, Kaeck, Andreas T., Kaiser, Gabriel, Karam, Arzé, Karmaziene, Egle, Kassner, Bernhard, Kaustia, Markku, Kazak, Ekaterina, Kearney, Fearghal, Kervel, Vincent van, Khan, Saad A., Khomyn, Marta K., Klein, Tony, Klein, Olga, Klos, Alexander, Koetter, Michael, Kolokolov, Aleksey, Korajczyk, Robert A., Kozhan, Roman, Krahnen, Jan P., Kuhle, Paul, Kwan, Amy, Lajaunie, Quentin, Lam, F. Y. Eric C., Lambert, Marie, Langlois, Hugues, Lausen, Jens, Lauter, Tobias, Leippold, Markus, Levin, Vladimir, Li, Yijie, Li, Hui, Liew, Chee Yoong, Lindner, Thomas, Linton, Oliver, Liu, Jiacheng, Liu, Anqi, Llorente, Guillermo, Lof, Matthijs, Lohr, Ariel, Longstaff, Francis, Lopez-Lira, Alejandro, Mankad, Shawn, Mano, Nicola, Marchal, Alexis, Martineau, Charles, Mazzola, Francesco, Meloso, Debrah, Mi, Michael G., Mihet, Roxana, Mohan, Vijay, Moinas, Sophie, Moore, David, Mu, Liangyi, Muravyev, Dmitriy, Murphy, Dermot, Neszveda, Gabor, Neumeier, Christian, Nielsson, Ulf, Nimalendran, Mahendrarajah, Nolte, Sven, Norden, Lars L., O'Neill, Peter W., Obaid, Khaled, Ødegaard, Bernt A., Östberg, Per, Pagnotta, Emiliano, Painter, Marcus, Palan, Stefan, Palit, Imon J., Park, Andreas, Pascual, Roberto, Pasquariello, Paolo, Pastor, Lubos, Patel, Vinay, Patton, Andrew J., Pearson, Neil D., Pelizzon, Loriana, Pelli, Michele, Pelster, Matthias, Pérignon, Christophe, Pfiffer, Cameron, Philip, Richard, Plíhal, Tomáš, Prakash, Puneet, Press, Oliver-Alexander, Prodromou, Tina, Prokopczuk, Marcel, Putnins, Talis, Qian, Ya, Raizada, Gaurav, Rakowski, David, Ranaldo, Angelo, Regis, Luca, Reitz, Stefan, Renault, Thomas, Renjie, Rex W., Reno, Roberto, Riddiough, Steven J., Rinne, Kalle, Rintamäki, Paul J., Riordan, Ryan, Rittmannsberger, Thomas, Rodríguez Longarela, Iñaki, Roesch, Dominik, Rognone, Lavinia, Roseman, Brian, Rosu, Ioanid, Roy, Saurabh, Rudolf, Nicolas, Rush, Stephen R., Rzayev, Khaladdin, Rzeznik, Aleksandra A., Sanford, Anthony, Sankaran, Harikumar, Sarkar, Asani, Sarno, Lucio, Scaillet, Olivier, Scharnowski, Stefan, Schenk-Hoppé, Klaus R., Schertler, Andrea, Schneider, Michael, Schroeder, Florian, Schürhoff, Norman, Schuster, Philipp, Schwarz, Marco A., Seasholes, Mark S., Seeger, Norman J., Shachar, Or, Shkilko, Andriy, Shui, Jessica, Sikic, Mario, Simion, Giorgia, Smales, Lee A., Söderlind, Paul, Sojli, Elvira, Sokolov, Konstantin, Sönksen, Jantje, Spokeviciute, Laima, Stefanova, Denitsa, Subrahmanyam, Marti G., Szaszi, Barnabas, Talavera, Oleksandr, Tang, Yuehua, Taylor, Nick, Tham, Wing Wah, Theissen, Erik, Thimme, Julian, Tonks, Ian, Tran, Hai, Trapin, Luca, Trolle, Anders B., Vaduva, M. Andreea, Valente, Giorgio, Van Ness, Robert A., Vasquez, Aurelio, Verousis, Thanos, Verwijmeren, Patrick, Vilhelmsson, Anders, Vilkov, Grigory, Vladimirov, Vladimir, Vogel, Sebastian, Voigt, Stefan, Wagner, Wolf, Walther, Thomas, Weiss, Patrick, van der Wel, Michel, Werner, Ingrid M., Westerholm, Joakim, Westheide, Christian, Wika, Hans C., Wipplinger, Evert, Wolf, Michael, Wolff, Christian C. P., Wolk, Leonard, Wong, Wink-Keung, Wrampelmeyer, Jan, Wu, Zhen-Xing, Xia, Shuo, Xiu, Dacheng, Xu, Ke, Xu, Caihong, Yadav, Pradeep K., Yagüe, José, Yan, Cheng, Yang, Antti, Yoo, Woongsun, Yu, Wenjia, Yu, Yihe, Yu, Shihao, Yueshen, Bart Z., Yuferova, Darya, Zamojski, Marcin, Zareei, Abalfazl, Zeisberger, Stefan M., Zhang, Lu, Zhang, S. Sarah, Zhang, Xiaoyu, Zhao, Lu, Zhong, Zhuo, Zhou, Zeyang (Ivy), Zhou, Chen, Zhu, Xingyu S., Zoican, Marius, Zwinkels, Remco, Finance, and Tinbergen Institute

Subjects
jel:G14, jel:G1, ddc:330, jel:C12
Abstract

In statistics, samples are drawn from a population in a data- generating process (DGP). Standard errors measure the uncer- tainty in sample estimates of population parameters. In sci- ence, evidence is generated to test hypotheses in an evidence- generating process (EGP). We claim that EGP variation across researchers adds uncertainty: non-standard errors. To study them, we let 164 teams test six hypotheses on the same sam- ple. We find that non-standard errors are sizeable, on par with standard errors. Their size (i) co-varies only weakly with team merits, reproducibility, or peer rating, (ii) declines significantly after peer-feedback, and (iii) is underestimated by participants.

Published
2023
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18. How Do Shocks Arise and Spread Across Stock Markets? A Microstructure Perspective: A microstructure perspective

Author

Bongaerts, Dion, Roll, Richard, Rösch, Dominik, van Dijk, Mathijs, Yuferova, Darya, and Department of Finance

Abstract

We study intraday, market-wide shocks to stock prices, market liquidity, and trading activity on international stock markets and assess the relevance of recent theories on “liquidity dry-ups” in explaining such shocks. Market-wide price shocks are prevalent and large, with rapid spillovers across markets. However, price shocks are predominantly driven by information; they do not revert and are often associated with macroeconomic news. Furthermore, liquidity shocks are typically isolated and transitory. Overall, we find little evidence for liquidity effects fomenting price shocks or non-fundamental contagion, nor for alternative explanations. Market-wide liquidity dry-ups are thus of little concern to international investors.

Published
2022

20. The fat cat effect of cartels

Author

Carree, Martin, Günster, Andrea, Van Dijk, Mathijs, Carree, Martin, Günster, Andrea, and Van Dijk, Mathijs

Published
2022

33. Detecting contact areas in vibrating steel beams using Energy Flux

Author

van Dijk, Mathijs (author) and van Dijk, Mathijs (author)

Abstract

The world faces an increasing energy problem, forcing people to search for sustainable energy sources. Offshore wind energy has shown great potential to financially compete with traditional energy sources. Recent developments like the slip-joint connection increase this potential. However, for further optimization of the design of a slip-joint, the location of the contact areas between the two cones must be known. Previous attempts to detect these contact areas based on techniques such as heat transfer or ultrasonic measurements have proven insufficient. A possible new way of detecting contact areas, is through the behaviour of Energy Flux. Energy Flux methods have shown great potential as a damping identification tool in other applications. Therefore, in this study the relation between Energy Flux behaviour and the presence of a contact point in the time-, frequency- and time-frequency-domain is studied. To this end, a numerical analysis of a vibrating simply supported Euler Bernoulli beam is conducted, simulating a contact area with a point load. The analysis in the frequency-domain showed the most promising results. Presence of a contact point (i) introduces peaks at twice the first and twice the second eigenfrequencies, and (ii) increases peak height at the location of the contact point. The pressure of the simulated contact point increased these effects. In the time-domain the presence of a contact point increased the amplitude of the cumulative energy flux. This change was most significant at the antinode of the first eigenmode. The location of the contact point was of little influence on this effect. These results show that the presence of a contact area influences the behaviour of the energy flux. The results are encouraging for a later implementation of the energy flux method for the detection of contact areas in a slip-joint. As a validation of these results, an experiment has been proposed. After execution of this experiment, further research is needed in, Civil Engineering

Published
2021

36. Non-Standard Errors

Author

Menkveld, Albert J., primary, Dreber, Anna, additional, Holzmeister, Felix, additional, Huber, Juergen, additional, Johanneson, Magnus, additional, Kirchler, Michael, additional, Razen, Michael, additional, Weitzel, Utz, additional, Abad, David, additional, Abudy, Menachem (Meni), additional, Adrian, Tobias, additional, Ait-Sahalia, Yacine, additional, Akmansoy, Olivier, additional, Alcock, Jamie, additional, Alexeev, Vitali, additional, Aloosh, Arash, additional, Amato, Livia, additional, Amaya, Diego, additional, Angel, James J., additional, Bach, Amadeus, additional, Baidoo, Edwin, additional, Bakalli, Gaetan, additional, Barbon, Andrea, additional, Bashchenko, Oksana, additional, Bindra, Parampreet Christopher, additional, Bjonnes, Geir Hoidal, additional, Black, Jeffrey R., additional, Black, Bernard S., additional, Bohorquez, Santiago, additional, Bondarenko, Oleg, additional, Bos, Charles S., additional, Bosch-Rosa, Ciril, additional, Bouri, Elie, additional, Brownlees, Christian T., additional, Calamia, Anna, additional, Cao, Viet Nga, additional, Capelle-Blancard, Gunther, additional, Capera, Laura, additional, Caporin, Massimiliano, additional, Carrion, Allen, additional, Caskurlu, Tolga, additional, Chakrabarty, Bidisha, additional, Chernov, Mikhail, additional, Cheung, William Ming Yan, additional, Chincarini, Ludwig B., additional, Chordia, Tarun, additional, Chow, Sheung Chi, additional, Clapham, Benjamin, additional, Colliard, Jean-Edouard, additional, Comerton-Forde, Carole, additional, Curran, Edward, additional, Dao, Thong, additional, Dare, Wale, additional, Davies, Ryan J., additional, De Blasis, Riccardo, additional, De Nard, Gianluca, additional, Declerck, Fany, additional, Deev, Oleg, additional, Degryse, Hans, additional, Deku, Solomon, additional, Desagre, Christophe, additional, Van Dijk, Mathijs A., additional, Dim, Chukwuma, additional, Dimpfl, Thomas, additional, Dong, Yun Jiang, additional, Drummond, Philip, additional, Dudda, Tom, additional, Dumitrescu, Ariadna, additional, Dyakov, Teodor, additional, Dyhrberg, Anne Haubo, additional, Dzieliński, Michał, additional, Eksi, Asli, additional, El Kalak, Izidin, additional, ter Ellen, Saskia, additional, Eugster, Nicolas, additional, Evans, Martin D.D., additional, Farrell, Michael, additional, Félez-Viñas, Ester, additional, Ferrara, Gerardo, additional, FERROUHI, El Mehdi, additional, Flori, Andrea, additional, Fluharty-Jaidee, Jonathan, additional, Foley, Sean, additional, Fong, Kingsley Y. L., additional, Foucault, Thierry, additional, Franus, Tatiana, additional, Franzoni, Francesco A., additional, Frijns, Bart, additional, Frömmel, Michael, additional, Fu, Servanna, additional, Füllbrunn, Sascha, additional, Gan, Baoqing, additional, Gehrig, Thomas, additional, Gerritsen, Dirk, additional, Gil-Bazo, Javier, additional, Glosten, Lawrence R., additional, Gomez, Thomas, additional, Gorbenko, Arseny, additional, Güçbilmez, Ufuk, additional, Grammig, Joachim, additional, Gregoire, Vincent, additional, Hagströmer, Björn, additional, Hambuckers, Julien, additional, Hapnes, Erik, additional, Harris, Jeffrey H., additional, Harris, Lawrence, additional, Hartmann, Simon, additional, Hasse, Jean-Baptiste, additional, Hautsch, Nikolaus, additional, He, Xue-Zhong 'Tony', additional, Heath, Davidson, additional, Hediger, Simon, additional, Hendershott, Terrence J., additional, Hibbert, Ann Marie, additional, Hjalmarsson, Erik, additional, Hoelscher, Seth, additional, Hoffmann, Peter, additional, Holden, Craig W., additional, Horenstein, Alex R., additional, Huang, Wenqian, additional, Huang, Da, additional, Hurlin, Christophe, additional, Ivashchenko, Alexey, additional, Iyer, Subramanian R., additional, Jahanshahloo, Hossein, additional, Jalkh, Naji, additional, Jones, Charles M., additional, Jurkatis, Simon, additional, Jylha, Petri, additional, Kaeck, Andreas, additional, Kaiser, Gabriel, additional, Karam, Arzé, additional, Karmaziene, Egle, additional, Kassner, Bernhard, additional, Kaustia, Markku, additional, Kazak, Ekaterina, additional, Kearney, Fearghal, additional, van Kervel, Vincent, additional, Khan, Saad, additional, Khomyn, Marta, additional, Klein, Tony, additional, Klein, Olga, additional, Klos, Alexander, additional, Koetter, Michael, additional, Krahnen, Jan Pieter, additional, Kolokolov, Aleksey, additional, Korajczyk, Robert A., additional, Kozhan, Roman, additional, Kwan, Amy, additional, Lajaunie, Quentin, additional, Lam, Full Yet Eric Campbell, additional, Lambert, Marie, additional, Langlois, Hugues, additional, Lausen, Jens, additional, Lauter, Tobias, additional, Leippold, Markus, additional, Levin, Vladimir, additional, Li, Yijie, additional, Li, (Michael) Hui, additional, Liew, Chee Yoong, additional, Lindner, Thomas, additional, Linton, Oliver B., additional, Liu, Jiacheng, additional, Liu, Anqi, additional, Llorente-Alvarez, Jesus-Guillermo, additional, Lof, Matthijs, additional, Lohr, Ariel, additional, Longstaff, Francis A., additional, Lopez-Lira, Alejandro, additional, Mankad, Shawn, additional, Mano, Nicola, additional, Marchal, Alexis, additional, Martineau, Charles, additional, Mazzola, Francesco, additional, Meloso, Debrah C, additional, Mihet, Roxana, additional, Mohan, Vijay, additional, Moinas, Sophie, additional, Moore, David, additional, Mu, Liangyi, additional, Muravyev, Dmitriy, additional, Murphy, Dermot, additional, Neszveda, Gabor, additional, Neumeier, Christian, additional, Nielsson, Ulf, additional, Nimalendran, Mahendrarajah, additional, Nolte, Sven, additional, Nordén, Lars L., additional, O'Neill, Peter, additional, Obaid, Khaled, additional, Ødegaard, Bernt Arne, additional, Östberg, Per, additional, Painter, Marcus, additional, Palan, Stefan, additional, Palit, Imon, additional, Park, Andreas, additional, Pascual Gascó, Roberto, additional, Pasquariello, Paolo, additional, Pastor, Lubos, additional, Patel, Vinay, additional, Patton, Andrew J., additional, Pearson, Neil D., additional, Pelizzon, Loriana, additional, Pelster, Matthias, additional, Pérignon, Christophe, additional, Pfiffer, Cameron, additional, Philip, Richard, additional, Plíhal, Tomáš, additional, Prakash, Puneet, additional, Press, Oliver-Alexander, additional, Prodromou, Tina, additional, Putnins, Talis J., additional, Raizada, Gaurav, additional, Rakowski, David A., additional, Ranaldo, Angelo, additional, Regis, Luca, additional, Reitz, Stefan, additional, Renault, Thomas, additional, Wang, Renjie, additional, Renò, Roberto, additional, Riddiough, Steven, additional, Rinne, Kalle, additional, Rintamäki, Paul, additional, Riordan, Ryan, additional, RITTMANNSBERGER, Thomas, additional, Rodríguez Longarela, Iñaki, additional, Rösch, Dominik, additional, Rognone, Lavinia, additional, Roseman, Brian, additional, Rosu, Ioanid, additional, Roy, Saurabh, additional, Rudolf, Nicolas, additional, Rush, Stephen, additional, Rzayev, Khaladdin, additional, Rzeźnik, Aleksandra, additional, Sanford, Anthony, additional, Sankaran, Harikumar, additional, Sarkar, Asani, additional, Sarno, Lucio, additional, Scaillet, Olivier, additional, Scharnowski, Stefan, additional, Schenk-Hoppé, Klaus Reiner, additional, Schertler, Andrea, additional, Schneider, Michael, additional, Schroeder, Florian, additional, Schürhoff, Norman, additional, Schuster, Philipp, additional, Schwarz, Marco A., additional, Seasholes, Mark S., additional, Seeger, Norman, additional, Shachar, Or, additional, Shkilko, Andriy, additional, Shui, Jessica, additional, Sikic, Mario, additional, Simion, Giorgia, additional, Smales, Lee A., additional, Söderlind, Paul, additional, Sojli, Elvira, additional, Sokolov, Konstantin, additional, Spokeviciute, Laima, additional, Stefanova, Denitsa, additional, Subrahmanyam, Marti G., additional, Neusüss, Sebastian, additional, Szaszi, Barnabas, additional, Talavera, Oleksandr, additional, Tang, Yuehua, additional, Taylor, Nicholas, additional, Tham, Wing Wah, additional, Theissen, Erik, additional, Thimme, Julian, additional, Tonks, Ian, additional, Tran, Hai, additional, Trapin, Luca, additional, Trolle, Anders B., additional, Vaduva, Maria, additional, Valente, Giorgio, additional, Van Ness, Robert A., additional, Vasquez, Aurelio, additional, Verousis, Thanos, additional, Verwijmeren, Patrick, additional, Vilhelmsson, Anders, additional, Vilkov, Grigory, additional, Vladimirov, Vladimir, additional, Vogel, Sebastian, additional, Voigt, Stefan, additional, Wagner, Wolf, additional, Walther, Thomas, additional, Weiss, Patrick, additional, van der Wel, Michel, additional, Werner, Ingrid M., additional, Westerholm, P. Joakim, additional, Westheide, Christian, additional, Wipplinger, Evert, additional, Wolf, Michael, additional, Wolff, Christian C. P., additional, Wolk, Leonard, additional, Wong, Wing Keung, additional, Wrampelmeyer, Jan, additional, Wu, Zhen-Xing, additional, Xia, Shuo, additional, Xiu, Dacheng, additional, Xu, Ke, additional, Xu, Caihong, additional, Yadav, Pradeep K., additional, Yagüe, José, additional, Yan, Cheng, additional, Yang, Antti, additional, Yoo, Woongsun, additional, Yu, Wenjia, additional, Yu, Shihao, additional, Yueshen, Bart Zhou, additional, Yuferova, Darya, additional, Zamojski, Marcin, additional, Zareei, Abalfazl, additional, Zeisberger, Stefan, additional, Zhang, Sarah, additional, Zhang, Xiaoyu, additional, Zhong, Zhuo, additional, Zhou, Z. Ivy, additional, Zhou, Chen, additional, Zhu, Xingyu, additional, Zoican, Marius, additional, Zwinkels, Remco C.J., additional, Chen, Jian, additional, Duevski, Teodor, additional, Gao, Ge, additional, Gemayel, Roland, additional, Gilder, Dudley, additional, Kuhle, Paul, additional, Pagnotta, Emiliano, additional, Pelli, Michele, additional, Sönksen, Jantje, additional, Zhang, Lu, additional, Ilczuk, Konrad, additional, Bogoev, Dimitar, additional, Qian, Ya, additional, Wika, Hans C., additional, Yu, Yihe, additional, Zhao, Lu, additional, Mi, Michael, additional, and Bao, Li, additional

Published
2021
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37. Purchasing power parity and the euro area

Author

Koedijk, Kees G., Tims, Ben, and van Dijk, Mathijs A.

Subjects
Purchasing power -- Analysis, Banking, finance and accounting industries, Business, international, Economics
Abstract

This paper analyzes purchasing power parity (PPP) for the euro area. We study the impact of the introduction of the euro in 1999 on the behavior of real exchange rates. We test the PPP hypothesis for a panel of real exchange rates within the euro area over the period 1973-2003. Our methodology exploits the cross-sectional dependence across real exchange rates and allows for heterogeneity in the rates of mean reversion. We present evidence in favor of PPP for the full panel of real exchange rates, but we show that accounting for cross-country differences within the euro area is essential. The unit root hypothesis can be rejected for some real exchange rates, but evidence for PPP is weak for others. We also investigate PPP between the 'synthetic' euro against several other major currencies over the period 1979-2003. We find support for the PPP hypothesis for the full panel of real exchange rates. When the restriction of a common mean reversion coefficient is relaxed, we reject the unit root hypothesis for the euro-Swiss franc rate only. We conclude that the process of economic integration in Europe has accelerated convergence toward PPP within the euro area. JEL classification: F31; F33; G15 Keywords: European integration; Real exchange rates; Purchasing power parity; Heterogeneous SUR

Published
2004

39. The cost of capital in international financial markets: local or global?

Author

Koedijk, Kees G., Kool, Clemens J.M., Schotman, Peter C., and van Dijk, Mathijs A.

Subjects
Assets (Accounting) -- Prices and rates, Assets (Accounting) -- Models, Company pricing policy, Banking, finance and accounting industries, Business, international, Economics
Abstract

This paper analyzes to what extent international and domestic asset pricing models lead to a different estimate of the cost of capital for an individual firm under the maintained assumption of perfect international financial integration. We distinguish between (i) the multifactor Solnik-Sercu ICAPM including both the global market portfolio and exchange rate risk premia, and (ii) the single factor domestic CAPM. We use a sample of 3,293 stocks from nine countries in the period 1980-1999. The domestic CAPM yields a significantly different estimate of the cost of capital from the multifactor ICAPM for only five percent of the firms in our sample. We attribute the close correspondence between local and global pricing to strong country factors in individual stock returns, which are probably due to lack of real integration. Our results reinforce the. home bias puzzle.

Published
2002

44. The re-emergence of PPP in the 1990s

Author

Koedijk, Kees G., Schotman, Peter C., and Van Dijk, Mathijs A.

Subjects
Purchasing power -- Research, Foreign exchange -- Research, Banking, finance and accounting industries, Business, international, Economics
Abstract

There is substantial proof for purchasing power parity, though not to the same magnitude as for all currencies. Evidence supporting the purchasing power parity is most marked for numerous exchange rates in connection to the Dmark, and weakest for the Japanese yen. Under the methodology used, results are invariant to the selection of a standard on numeraire currency.

Published
1998

45. Do cartels undermine economic efficiency?

Author

Günster, Andrea, Carree, Martin, van Dijk, Mathijs, Günster, Andrea, Carree, Martin, and van Dijk, Mathijs

Abstract

This paper examines how the formation and termination of cartels affect the performance and efficiency of their member firms. We identify 142 publicly listed firms active in 49 European cartels between 1983 and 2004. We construct empirical measures for the performance of the cartel firms to investigate three types of economic inefficiency: allocative inefficiency (assessed by profitability), productive or x-inefficiency (labor productivity), and dynamic inefficiency (innovation, measured by R&D investments). We find that profitability is higher and productivity and R&D investments are lower during the cartel period. All three types of inefficiency worsen over the cartel period and are especially pronounced for the ringleader. In sum, cartels are associated with deteriorating allocative, productive, and dynamic efficiency.

Published
2019

47. The fat-cat effect of cartels

Author

Carree, Martin, Günster, Andrea, van Dijk, Mathijs, Carree, Martin, Günster, Andrea, and van Dijk, Mathijs

Abstract

This paper examines how the formation and termination of cartels affect the performance and behavior of their member firms. We identify 252 publicly listed firms active in 66 European cartels between 1980 and 2007. We investigate both static effects (increased profitability) and changes in strategic firm behavior (R&D investment and acquisition rate). The results show that R&D investment is (increasingly) lower during the cartel period, while the rate of acquiring other firms in fact increases. Hence, next to allocative inefficiency, cartels may also give rise to dynamic inefficiencies in the form of less innovation efforts or increased concentration.

Published
2019

49. Who Bears the Brunt? The Impact of Banking Crises on Younger and Older Workers

Author

van Dijk, Mathijs, van Dalen, Hendrik Peter, Hyde, Martin, van Dijk, Mathijs, van Dalen, Hendrik Peter, and Hyde, Martin

Abstract

How do young and old workers fare on the labor market when a banking crisis occurs? Using data on 41 banking crises in 38 developed countries over 1990-2014, we examine how banking crises affect the labor market position of workers from five different age groups (including 65 years and older) and whether employment protection legislation shields workers from unemployment. Results show that unemployment increases across the board in the aftermath of banking crises, but much more so for younger workers. The labor force participation of older women increases significantly in the medium run, whereas older men withdraw from the labor market. Countries with strong employment protection legislation shield workers from the impact of banking crises in the short run, but show signs of increases in unemployment rates for young and middle-aged workers in the medium run.

Published
2019

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