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Fischli et Weiss ont recouru à la photographie dès le tout début de leur travail commun. Avant qu’ils ne revêtent les déguisements du rat et de l’ours pour tourner leurs films en 1981 et 1983, avant qu’ils ne se mettent à tailler les objets du Radeau (1982), ils ont fixé sur pellicule des scènes exécutées à la maison, entre la cuisine et la salle de bain avec des bouts de carton, des mégots et ce qu’ils avaient dans leur réfrigérateur. La Wurstserie (Série des saucisses 1979), qui réunit ces ...

Au début des années 1980, Fischli et Weiss se tournent vers un matériau plus rarement utilisé dans le domaine de l’art que la photographie, le film ou l’argile dont ils ont également usé lors des premières années de leur collaboration. Ils se mettent à tailler et à peindre une mousse synthétique appelée « polyuréthane ». Ce travail correspond d’emblée à une entreprise de reproduction des choses du monde. S’étirant sur plusieurs décennies, il connaît deux débuts. Le fil du redoublement nous pe...

Le temps des œuvres, tel que Walter Benjamin engageait l’historien de la littérature à l’entendre, ne correspond pas uniquement à celui de leur naissance. Pour se dessiner, le « cercle entier de leur vie et de leur action » doit également inclure le présent de ceux qui pensent avec elles. « Car il ne s’agit pas de présenter les œuvres littéraires en corrélation avec leur temps (« ihrer Zeit »), mais bien, dans le temps où elles sont nées, de présenter le temps qui les connaît, – c’est-à-dire ...

Les répliques de biens de consommation que les artistes zurichois Peter Fischli et David Weiss se sont mis à exécuter dès 1991 oscillent entre une superficialité, dont Fredric Jameson a fait un trait définitoire du postmodernisme, et un épaississement matériel propre aux choses. Ces images d’artefacts, dont on ne peut attendre aucun des services que rendent leurs modèles, nous ramènent pourtant constamment à la lente fréquentation d’objets dans l’usage quotidien qui informe notre vie. S’attachant à examiner la place qu’elles occupent dans l’histoire de l’art contemporain et à décrire notamment la relation qu’elles entretiennent avec les productions artistiques, littéraires, théoriques des années 1960, ce livre est aussi bien une réflexion sur le temps, tel que les œuvres le construisent.

La profondeur n’est pas absente de l’art des années 1960, mais le plus souvent c’est à la limite extérieure des œuvres qu’elle se porte. L’épaississement des surfaces qui en résulte diverge pourtant de ce qui, dans les années 1990, apparaît comme une dilatation de l’espace du dedans. Peut-être ne force-t-on pas le trait en disant que les dessous stratifiés sont supplantés par la construction d’un intérieur. Les mots auxquels on recourt changent. Ils reviennent pour laisser entendre que là, au...

Rassemblées en installations, les répliques en polyuréthane de Fischli et Weiss suscitent fortement le hors-champ. Notre regard, qu’elles ont pourtant la capacité d’occuper tout entier, s’avance également au-delà d’elles. Ce qu’en pointillé la réunion de ces objets dessine, c’est un sujet, une personne qui ferait usage d’eux. La table (Tisch 1992), l’intérieur d’un garage (Raum in Cham 1991) ou le bureau qui sert aussi de débarras (Raum unter der Treppe 1993) seraient autant d’images ourlées ...

International audience

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of participation in a Community Sports Club on the individual health economically in Tokushima Prefecture. In the questionnaire survey，the effect of individual health is divided into seven items，and the willingness to pay(WTP) is examined. As a result，followings became clear. 1) WTP to the total effect by club activities is higher than WTP of the effects on parts of health. 2) People having the effct on individual health show higher WTP. 3) There is a difference in evaluation of WTP to the health effect due to the user's life background and contents of club activities. WTP to the effect of individual health is useful as an index to evaluate the activity of a Community Sports Club.

Nous présentons ici l'étude bibliométrique du concept « Valeur », appliqué à la situation de consommation et d’échange sur le marché : « Valeur client ». L'échantillon représentatif de 384 références d’articles académiques sur «Customer Value» ou «Consumer Value » (base de données BSP, 1900-2006) est analysé quantitativement (statistiques descriptives) et qualitativement (analyse sémantique de contenu des titres et des mots clés), à l’aide de 2 logiciels.Les résultats présentent le paysage académique de recherche sur la « valeur client » en sciences de gestion, ses tendances. Il y apparaît aussi la diversité des significations en absence d’une conception unifiée, une vision multi-paradigmatique, avec souvent une confusion ou un mélange entre les paradigmes divergents. En nous appuyant sur l’évolution historique du concept au sein de l’économie politique, puis en psychologie, nous proposons une grille de lecture paradigmatique qui permettrait une meilleure analyse des significations existantes

The following work compares the idea of utility in the thoughts of Martin Heidegger and Karl Marx. It, then, proposes a reflection on how the differences of each philosopher on the subject of utility implicated in distinct opinions on the issue of the work of art. Our main objective is to emphasize points of convergence and divergence between their thoughs on the proposed themes of analysis. O trabalho elabora uma comparação entre os pensamentos de Karl Marx e MartinHeidegger no que tange à questão do útil. Em seguida propõe uma reflexão sobrecomo as diferenças entre os dois filósofos neste tema implica em distintosposicionamentos em relação à obra de arte. O objetivo do trabalho é apontar pontosde convergência e divergência entre os pensamentos destes filósofos em relação aostemas propostos.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-02T21:42:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cesar Giaconi de Souza.pdf: 674902 bytes, checksum: eaec75733c8d3f7889b91e20bd44df3f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-13 The objective of this dissertation is to discuss the alienation of contemporary man and also evaluate different scientific ways in its research. For this study, different historical moments that strengthened the alienation of workers were described and three thechniques of research were evaluated in order to understand which one would be more appropriate for the analysis of this issue; the techniques are: oral history, survey and the comments from the participants. The field research, allows toinfer for the data analysis, that the thematic oral history made possible the respondents auto-reflection, pointing a way to the des-alienation and meet personal authenticity.(AU) Esta dissertação busca discutir a alienação do homem contemporâneo e avaliar diferentes caminhos científicos para seu estudo. Foram descritos diferentes momentos históricos que reforçaram a alienação do trabalhador e avaliadas três técnicas de pesquisa, para entender qual seria a mais indicada para a percepção da questão. As técnicas são a história oral, a pesquisa de levantamento - técnica de Survey e a observação participante. A pesquisa de campo permite inferir pela análise dos dados que a história oral temática possibilitou a auto-reflexão dos sujeitos, apontando-se um caminho à des-alienação e no encontro da autenticidade da pessoa.(AU)

The paper objective is to present the descriptive bibliometric study of the Customer Value academic discourse within the Management Sciences. As the literature shows it, academic research on the concept of the VC grows quickly; and yet, a single global approach is still missing, giving place to a multi-paradigmatic vision, with a frequently existing confusion among several divergent paradigms and the various approaches. In order to verify and illustrate such a dispersion of the conceptions of Customer Value, a quantitative and qualitative bibliometric study has been realised. The representative sample of 384 scholarly journals article records on “Customer Value” or “Consumer Value” (BSP database, 1900-2006) is analysed quantitatively (descriptive statistics) and qualitatively (Titles and keywords semantic contents analysis), providing a global picture of the research trends on Customer Value within the Management Sciences

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar o levantamento etnobotânico de plantas classificadas em diferentes categorias de uso na comunidade de Conceição-Açu, no município de Cuiabá, MT, Brasil e estimar o valor de uso das espécies botânicas em matas de galeria. Entrevistas estruturadas e semi-estruturadas, o uso do questionário foram aplicados em 59 residentes adultos de ambos os sexos. Identificou-se as unidades de paisagem: quintais, roças e matas de galeria e o número total de espécies utilizadas foi de 180. A maioria das plantas foi coletada durante a entrevista e depositadas no Herbário da UFMT. Nos quintais das residências identificou-se 86 espécies, pertencentes a 43 famílias, a maioria cultivada e utilizada como alimento (48,1%) e como remédio (44,5%). Nas roças os principais cultivos são: Manihot esculenta L. (100%), Carica papaya L. (76,2%), Musa paradisiaca L. (71,4%), Saccharum officinarum L. (57,1%). Na mata de galeria destacou-se a categoria medicinal (65%), com as espécies: Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (2,5), Aspidosperma polyneuron Muell. Arg. (2,5), Hymenaea stignocarpa Mart. (2,33), Diptychandra aurantiaca Tul. (2,0), Cariniana rubra Gardner ex. Miers (20) e as famílias botânicas Mimosaceae, Bignoniaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, Fabaceae e Sapindaceae. Os resultados demonstram que a população possui vasto conhecimento das plantas e de suas propriedades de cura. This paper aims at doing the ethnobotany survey of plants classified in different categories of use in the community of Conceição-Açu, in the city of Cuiabá, MT, Brazil and estimate the value of use of the species botanic in the gallery forest. Structured and non-structured interviews and the questionnaire were used in 59 adult dwellers of both sexes. Were identified the landscape units: backyards, husbandry and gallery forest and the total number of used species is the 180. The majority of the plants was collected during the interview and is kept in the Herbary of the Federal University of Mato Grosso. In the backyards of the house, 86 species, belong 43 families were identified, the majority of which planted and utilized as food (48.1%) an used as medicinal (44.5%). In the husbandry the cultivation principal are: Manihot esculenta L. (100%), Carica papaya L. (76.2%), Musa paradisiaca L. (71.4%), Saccharum officinarum L. (57.1%). In the gallery forest the use value showed the medicinal categoty (65%) species: Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (2.5), Aspidosperma polyneuron Muell. Arg. (2.5), Hymenaea stignocarpa Mart. (2.33), Diptychandra aurantiaca Tul. (2.0), Cariniana rubra Gardner ex. Miers (2.0) and the Mimosaceae, Bignoniaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, Fabaceae and Sapindaceae families were the most used. The results show that the populacion has a wide knowledge of the plants and of the his power of healing.

Extended abstract was published in the Proceedings for the research works in progress (here attached) http://www.macromarketing.org/Macromarketing_and_Development_June_2007.pdf; International audience; The current research objective is to investigate the concept of Perceived Customer Value (PCV) as applied to the domain of international SME Support in developing communities.

International audience; Enterprise development support service takes different forms of the assistance to SME creation and development. Surprisingly, regardless the reduced tariff (Costs) / service quality augmenting efforts (Benefits) proposed by agencies, there are numerous cases when the SMEs’ demand for and their engagement in the proposed support services keep low or even absent. Why would SMEs underestimate the Value of the support service? What factors enter into the deal? We propose to investigate these questions in the light of the flows of knowledge / inter organisational learning that intervenes during the Support service transaction. Effectively, due to the knowledge-based structural and interactive nature of the support service transaction, we defend the idea that it would be pertinent to analyse it from perspective of the Consumer Behaviour theories (particularly, the models of the Perceived Value - viewed as object of knowledge), combined with the Inter organisational Learning theories (inspired by the models developed in the frame of strategic alliances domain - knowledge flow model of 3 Loops). To provide some conceptual propositions in this regard, we base on hybrid exploration on Customer Perceived Value (viewed as object of knowledge) and the Inter Organisational Learning (knowledge flow model of 3 Loops). The 3Loops approach outlines the different causes of the inter-organisational learning failure within the SME Support system in terms of the knowledge of « [Support service] Value » (and even further “Support service Need”). Two research fields’ advancements are thus integrated at the service of the projective finality of the SME support success.