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Copyright of Glasnik Zastite Bilja is the property of Zadruzna Stampa D.D. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

U strukturi poljoprivredne proizvodnje Republike Hrvatske prevladava biljna proizvodnja. Bez provođenja neke od mjera zaštite gubitci potencijalnog prinosa na svjetskoj razini bili bi oko 50%. Poljoprivreda EU se još uvijek uvelike oslanja na upotrebu pesticida za zaštitu bilja a prosječni specifični troškovi biljne proizvodnje (u koje spada i trošak biljne zaštite) čine 41,5% ukupnog troška proizvodnje u EU-28. Primjenom standardnih rezultata FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network) sustava analizirani su podaci 9 tipova biljne proizvodnje RH u razdoblju od 2017. do 2019. godine. Tip povrćarstvo, cvjećarstvo i ukrasno bilje koristi najviše jedinica rada te ujedno ima najviše ukupne prihode, ukupne troškove i troškove biljne proizvodnje. Najviši trošak biljne zaštite zabilježen je kod uzgoja različitih usjeva na oranicama, dok je najniži kod tipa maslinarstvo, što je u skladu i s europskim podacima. Ipak, kada se gleda udio troška biljne zaštite u ukupnim troškovima proizvodnje izdvaja se tip voćarstvo, što je i očekivano jer suvremeni voćarski nasadi zahtijevaju velika ulaganja u zaštitu od mraza i tuče uz standardnu biljnu zaštitu. Ako se gleda udio troška biljne zaštite u ukupnom prihodu on je opet najviši kod voćarskih gospodarstava koja ujedno ostvaruju i najmanje ukupne prihode od analiziranih tipova, a najniži je kod maslinarskog tipa.

Background/Aim. Health indicators provide comparable information relevant to defining health goals. The aim of this study was to perform a forecasting analysis of the selected indicators, which could help anticipate the future necessities in the health economy and prevent the problems that would predictively grow in the future. Methods. Health indicators are collected from publicly available databases of the World Health Organization and Eurostat. We used the quantitative forecasting technique, commonly used for historical data, to predict several years in the future concerning selected health- and economy-related indicators. Results. Total health expenditures as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) by 2025 will increase in most of the 17 surveyed countries. The percentage of direct household budget payments (out-of-pocket) for health services will decrease in half of the countries, while values of GDP expressed in US$ will increase significantly compared to the last surveyed year (2017), except in Greece. The infant mortality indicator shows that the numbers will decrease in each surveyed country, while the urban population percentage will rise almost in each country except Estonia. Life expectancy will increase in each surveyed country. Conclusion. Health- and economy-related indicators must be monitored over time, as they provide significant information concerning the relevant issues in the health care system. Moreover, they may indicate changes that should be made in order to accomplish progress in each individual country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Croatian Veterinary Reports / Hrvatski Verinarski Vjesnik is the property of Croatian Veterinary Chamber and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Predmet je rada kontradiktornost pravila parničnog postupka za dosuđivanje troškova u slučaju djelomičnoga povlačenja tužbe. Do utvrđivanja kontradiktornosti dolazi se analizom pravila za odlučivanje o troškovima parničnog postupka u slučaju djelomičnog povlačenja tužbe i pravila za dosuđivanje troškova u slučaju djelomičnog uspjeha u parnici. Na hipotetičko postavljenom primjeru ukazuje se na razlike do koji se dolazi primjenom tih pravila. Na temelju pravila za tumačenje prava lex specialis derogat legi generali i lex posterior derogat legi priori, dolazi se do zaključka da kod djelomičnog povlačenja tužbe treba primijeniti pravila za dosuđivanje troškova parničnog postupka u slučaju djelomičnog uspjeha.

U članku se analiziraju pojedina rješenja Novele Zakona o parničnom postupku iz 2019. o naknadi troškova prema načelu odgovornosti za uspjeh te odgovornosti za krivnju, odnosno slučaj. Analiziraju se novine u odnosu na djelomični uspjeh stranaka u parnici, uspjeh u dokazivanju osnove tužbenoga zahtjeva, promjena vrijednosti predmeta spora tijekom parnice, sudjelovanje umješača, povlačenje tužbe i odricanje od tužbenoga zahtjeva te troškovi u povodu sudjelovanja privremenog zastupnika u parnici.

In Serbia, carrots are produced on various land areas within agricultural companies and family farms. This study includes detailed analytical calculations of the realized value of production, cost calculation, and the realized financial results of carrot production on three farms of different sizes, as well as comparison of the obtained results. The cost calculation presented in the production calculations is based on the actual costs made during the technological process of carrot production and obtained from the producers. The economic categories were included and calculated for carrot production per hectare at all three farms. Production calculations provide producers with an insight into the costs of production, giving them the opportunity to better manage them. The calculations confirmed that each of the mentioned three farms had a specific production technology. The amount of costs in the surveyed farms was different, while the value of production and the achieved volume of production were at approximately the same level. Land consolidation and farm expansion would result in increased efficiency of agricultural production on smaller farms with a larger number of plots. Profits from carrot production can be increased by association of agricultural producers, for the purpose of a more favourable supply of inputs, more efficient product distribution with joint marketing, higher share of machinery as opposed to using manual labour, as well as careful monitoring of innovations introduced in the production process. All three farms achieved a positive financial result, which indicates that carrot production is profitable on both smaller and larger areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Crimen: Journal for Criminal Justice is the property of University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Veterinaria is the property of University of Sarajevo, Veterinary Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Collected Papers of the Law Faculty of the University of Rijeka / Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci is the property of Pravni fakultet Sveucilista u Rijeci and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sanamed is the property of Sanamed and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Collected Papers of the Law Faculty of the University of Rijeka / Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci is the property of Pravni fakultet Sveucilista u Rijeci and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Business Consultant / Poslovni Konsultant is the property of FINconsult Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing is the property of Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wroclawskiej and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Glasnik Zastite Bilja is the property of Zadruzna Stampa D.D. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Foodborne diseases are a major threat in the hospitality and foodservice industry. Foodborne incidents registered away from home make up the majority of cases registered in different areas of the world. Since hotels, restaurants and other foodservice establishments are a last line of defence before the food reaches the consumer, the importance of food safety systems in these businesses is vital. Especially in hospitality, successful implementation and efficient application of the HACCP system largely depends on education and motivation of employees who manipulate food. This case study analysed the attitudes of managers and employees in charge of Food & Beverage operations in a corporate luxury hotel in Belgrade. The study showed, on average, the positive attitude of managers and employees towards the issues of food safety and their responsibility in its assurance. Moreover, employees demonstrated a generally high level of satisfaction with their work environment and work conditions and a moderate interest in education and training related to food safety. However, although a HACCP system was documented, the documentation was not systematized and verification of the system was not conducted as planned. Finally, there was no budget defined for food safety related issues such as education and training and external consultations. It is argued that financial costs of food safety, especially those related to education and training, should not be a cause for concern for hotel managers, since evidence from this research suggests they are not significantly impacting the overall food and beverage expenses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Industry / Industrija is the property of Economics Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Rad se bavi problematikom troškova kvalitete građevinskih radova. Ovaj se problem, osobito kod nas, do sada nije istraživao u značajnijoj mjeri. U današnje vrijeme, kvaliteta zauzima značajno mjesto u svim djelatnostima pa tako i građevinskoj. Poznato je da zadovoljenje tražene kvalitete predstavlja i jedno od bitnih mjerila uspješnosti realizacije građevinskih projekata. Naravno da postizanje kvalitete iziskuje i trošenje financijskih sredstava. Međutim, uobičajeno je da su ti troškovi sadržani u ukupnim troškovima te se njihovoj kvantifikaciji ne posvećuje posebna pažnja. Za očekivati je da će daljnjim porastom složenosti građevinskih projekata i povećanjem zahtjeva kvalitete problem kvantifikacije ovih troškova dobivati na važnosti. Kao doprinos rješavanju ovog problema provedeno je istraživanje prikupljanjem i analizom podataka o troškovima kvalitete putem anketnog upitnika među zaposlenicima građevinskih tvrtki. Istraživanjem se pokušalo utvrditi uvjetuju li trajanje i troškovi rada i materijala građevinske radne operacije iznos troškova kvalitete. Kriteriji za odabir građevinskih radova bili su učestalost pojavljivanja u projektima visokogradnje te broj radnih operacija od kojih se sastoje. Odabrano je pet radova (izrada oplate temelja, armiranje šipkastom armaturom, ugrađivanje betona C16/20, zidanje zidova opekom, žbukanje zidova), svaki sastavljen od najmanje tri radne operacije. Odabranim radovima određeni su postotni udjeli troškova kvalitete po radnim operacijama, koji su zatim uspoređeni s udjelima vremena i troškova rada i materijala. Vremenski i troškovni udjeli izračunati su pomoću normativa građevinskih radova, dok su udjeli troškova kvalitete procijenjeni na temelju podataka dobivenih anketiranjem. Rezultati su pokazali da iznos troškova kvalitete radnih operacija ispitivanih radova nije nužno proporcionalan trajanju i troškovima rada i materijala. Drugim riječima, mjerilo postignute kvalitete nije samo vrijeme rada uloženo u njeno dostizanje, kao ni kvaliteta ugrađenih materijala, već i kvaliteta samog rada izvršitelja. Pored toga, kad se radnoj operaciji pristupa s potrebnom pozornošću, smanjuje se i mogućnost pogreške, potreban dodatni rad, a time i dodatni troškovi za kvalitetu.

An overview of maritime agent property rights in Croatian and EU law is given. The paper puts forward the thesis that a maritime agent is a complex notion that cannot be identified with the notion of an ordinary agent. A maritime agent combines functions of several mandataries. Such legal nature determines his property rights. Full insight into a maritime agent's property rights can be given only by analysing subsidiary applicable rules of civil or commercial law. The author analyses domestic and European regulations, general terms and conditions of maritime agency associations, documents, the case law of the European Court of Justice and the case law of American courts. The result of such approach has shown that the list of maritime agent property rights is broader than the list of property rights they enjoy according to the Maritime Code. The paper further explores whether and to which extent the Directive on self-employed commercial agents applies to maritime agents. References to the institute of indemnity and to its role in (maritime) agency law are given. The result of this research indicates to the fact that the Directive is applicable to maritime agents, including shipbrokers. The author concludes by stating that a maritime agent is a special kind of subject in maritime legal transactions that combines functions of agent, intermediary, and assistant. Such legal position of a maritime agent implies that he enjoys property rights regulated by maritime law, civil law, commercial law, and the EU contract law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the leading of business policies, familiarity with expenses, being the entering element in the reproduction process and their conduct in the dynamics of successive processes is of great importance for the quality of company economics. The fact that expenses vary in relation to the degree of using capacities requires from the management of company to be familiar with the legislation of expense conduct in the dynamics of reproduction process. In accordance with this is the success in finding an optimal degree of using capacity, where the maximal profit is gained. For this purpose, methods of establishing limit expenses are used, as well as the minimal degree of using capacities and the method of point determining - economical threshold.

Copyright of Ekonomske Ideje i Praksa is the property of Centar za Izdavacku Delatnost Ekonomskog Fakulteta u Beogradu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Legal Thought / Pravna Misao is the property of Legal Thought / Pravna Misao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Serbica is the property of University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomski Vjesnik is the property of Ekonomski Vjesnik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Business Consultant / Poslovni Konsultant is the property of FINconsult Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The traditional cost accounting approach rests on the simple operation of division, where the most dominant costs are the cost of direct labor and the cost of direct material, while indirect costs account for a relativelz small share of total productions cost. On the other side, new business conditions, in which the presence of turbulent changes in the environment are extremely obvious, demand, much more than before, relevant and reliable informationwhich represent an essential support for the management in all the stages of decision making processes. In the 1980s, a new method of allocating overhead costs was developed activity based costing (ABC method). Activity Based Costing (ABC) cost accounting method has been created as an answer to the problems experienced in using traditional method. It gives a more objective pricture of indirect cost distribution, i.e. it strives to ensure that the costs are distributed among their respective owners as precisely as possible. It therefore provides much better cost information used by the management at various decision making levels, compared to traditional methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of New Economist / Novi Ekonomist is the property of University of East Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Glasnik Zastite Bilja is the property of Zadruzna Stampa D.D. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Infertility represents a global problem which affects numerous couples all over the world. One of the most important ways of coping with infertility is in vitro fertilization (IVF). The spread and availability of IVF technology are to a great extent dependent on the policy of financing of its very costly procedures. From the first successful IVF to the present day there has existed an increasing need to introduce appropriate legislative measures and norms, which have been under constant changes. These changes have also been accompanied by changes in financing IVF procedures. In Europe, the majority of EU countries, with the exception of Ireland and Lithuania, have a defined policy of financing, i.e. participating in the costs of reproduction assisted technologies. The share varies from about 90-100% in Belgium, France, Greece, the Netherlands, and Slovenia, and from 30 to 30% in Romania and Spain. In the USA, there is neither a corresponding federal law nor participation in the costs of IVF procedures. The situation in Serbia in this respect has dynamically changed since 2006, the year when the Republic Fund for Health Insurance (RFHI) started to finance IVF. In 2006, the RFHI financed one trial for women aged to 38 years. Presently, the situation is that RFHI covers costs of three IVF trials for women to 42 years old. The article reviews the policy of IVF financing in Serbia and compares it with that in other European countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of e-GFOS is the property of Electronic Journal of the Faculty of Civil Engineering Osijek-e-GFOS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ekonomski Vjesnik is the property of Ekonomski Vjesnik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Accounting & Management is the property of Croatian Accountant and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

U radu se analizira uređenje instituta troškova upravnog spora. Neposredan povod za pisanje ovog rada su intervencije u institut učinjene Zakonom o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o upravnim sporovima iz prosinca 2012. Navedene izmjene smatramo velikim korakom unatrag u uređenju pitanja naknade troškova u upravnom sporu. Kako bismo ovakvu naše tvrdnju dokazali, u radu se najprije daje sažeti povijesni pregled uređenja instituta troškova upravnog spora u Hrvatskoj. Nakon toga se opisuje uređenje instituta u tekstu Zakona o upravnim sporovima prije, i nakon izmjena učinjenih novelama iz prosinca 2012. Zaključno, ističe se kako je osnovni razlog za navedene izmjene isključivo zaštita državnog proračuna.