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A cognate object construction (COC) is a construction in which a typically intransitive verb combines with a nominal phrase that has the same meaning or the same morphological stem, e.g., live a happy life. In the literature, the syntactic status of cognate objects (CO) is one of the most debated issues. Pham (1999) observes that in Vietnamese, COs can occur with transitive verbs in both the direct object and indirect object position. She concludes that examples of direct COs provide evidence for the view that COs are arguments, and the existence of indirect COs shows that they can also be indirect objects. First, this paper argues that direct COs cannot be treated as evidence for the argument status of COs since they are not additional arguments. Moreover, they are not nouns but classifiers. Second, indirect COs are not indirect objects but prepositional objects in an adverbial prepositional phrase. These findings reveal that Vietnamese transitive COs are complex and different from the description in Pham's study. It is important to make a clear distinction between these transitive COs and intransitive COs, especially in cross-linguistic research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Considering a great number of expressions with „get”, teachers do not have to avoid them while teaching English Language. In teaching process, however the mere attention of expressions with „get” is enough to incite confusion among the students. While teaching students, they do not always understand different patterns and meanings of the verb „get” and therefore they are not accessible to them. The scope of the article is to investigate expressions with verb „get” (get combined with different parts of speech, collocations, phrasal verbs, etc.) in order to help teachers better clarify the problematic topic, identify such expressions, understand, learn and use them more effectively in teaching process.

In this article we mainly aim to know what kind of asymptotic behavior of typical orbits can display. For example, we show in any transitive system, the empirical measures of a typical orbit can cover all empirical measures of dense orbits and can intersect some physical-like measures. In particular, if the union set of empirical measures of all dense orbits is not singleton, then the typical orbit will display historic behavior simultaneously for typical continuous functions and the limit set of ergodic average along every continuous function equals to a closed interval composed by the union of limit sets of ergodic average on all dense orbits. Moreover, if the union set of empirical measures of all dense orbits contains all ergodic measures, the above interval equals to the rotation set. These results are not only suitable for systems with specification-like properties or minimal systems, but also suitable for many other systems including all general (not assumed uniformly hyperbolic) nontrivial homoclinic classes and Bowen eyes. Moreover, we introduce a new property called $ m $-$ g $-product property weaker than classical specification property and minimal property, and nontrivial examples are constructed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we mainly study the action of Aut(G) on the set Ω of all maximal subgroups of G, and we use P to denote the action of Aut(G) on Ω. When G is a finite non-cyclic abelian p-group, P is transitive. When G is minimal non-abelian, there are three cases. If G is quaternion group, P is transitive; if G is a metacyclic group, P is non-transitive; if G is not a metacyclic group, P is transitive.

The conjugacy relation plays an important role in group theory and the conjugacy relation of groups has been generalized to semigroups in various methods by several authors. If aa and bb are elements of a semigroup SS, then aa is called primarily conjugate to bb if a=uva=uv and b=vub=vu for some u,v∈S1u,v\in {S}^{1}. In general, primary conjugacy is reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive. Finding the classes of semigroups in which the primary conjugacy is transitive is an open problem raised by Araújo et al. in the literature. In this article, among other things we prove that the primary conjugacy is transitive in regular ω\omega -semigroups.

We show that if a closed smooth n-manifold M admits a u-dimension one special Anosov endomorphism f, then M is homeomorphic to T n and f is topologically conjugate to a hyperbolic toral endomorphism. Moreover, any u-dimension one special Anosov endomorphism is transitive and the stable foliation is minimal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Arabic Language Sciences & Literature / Maǧallaẗ ʻUlūm Al-Luġaẗ Al-ʻArabiyyaẗ Wa-Ādābi-hā is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The concept of BE-ringoid is introduced, and some properties of it are investigated. We discuss on a distributive BE-ringoid. Further, transitive BE-ringoid is defined and the relationship between distributive BE-ringoids and transitive BE-ringoids is considered, and we prove that every distributive BE-ringoid is a transitive BE-ringoid, but the converse may not be true, and an example is given to illustrate it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the manuscript, we deal with a type of pseudo orbit tracing property and hyperbolicity about a vector field (or a divergence free vector field). We prove that a vector field (or a divergence free vector field) of a smooth closed manifold $ M $ has the robustly ergodic pseudo orbit tracing property then it does not contain any singularities and it is Anosov. Additionally, there is a dense and open set $ \mathcal{R} $ in the set of $ C^1 $ a vector field (or a divergence free vector field) of a smooth closed manifold $ M $ such that given a vector field (or a divergence free vector field) has the ergodic pseudo orbit tracing property then it does not contain singularities and it is Anosov.

In the manuscript, we deal with a type of pseudo orbit tracing property and hyperbolicity about a vector field (or a divergence free vector field). We prove that a vector field (or a divergence free vector field) of a smooth closed manifold M has the robustly ergodic pseudo orbit tracing property then it does not contain any singularities and it is Anosov. Additionally, there is a dense and open set R in the set of C 1 a vector field (or a divergence free vector field) of a smooth closed manifold M such that given a vector field (or a divergence free vector field) has the ergodic pseudo orbit tracing property then it does not contain singularities and it is Anosov. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new algebraic structure was introduced, called an eGE-algebra, which is a generalisation of a GE-algebra and investigated its properties. We explore the definition of filters and the quotient algebra associated with such filters.

Light Warlpiri is a newly emerged Australian mixed language that systematically combines nominal structure from Warlpiri (Australian, Pama-Nyungan) with verbal structure from Kriol (an English-lexified Creole) and English, with additional innovations in the verbal auxiliary system. Lexical items are drawn from both Warlpiri and the two English-lexified sources, Kriol and English. The Light Warlpiri verb system is interesting because of questions raised about how it combines elements of its sources. Most verb stems are derived from Kriol or English, but Warlpiri stems also occur, with reanalysis, and stems of either source host Kriol-derived transitive marking (e.g., hit-im 'hit-TR'). Transitive marking is productive but also variable. In this paper, we examine transitivity and its marking on Light Warlpiri verbs, drawing on narrative data from an extensive corpus of adult speech. The study finds that transitive marking on verbs in Light Warlpiri is conditioned by six of Hopper and Thompson's semantic components of transitivity, as well as a morphosyntactic constraint. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Every transitive family of subspaces of a vector space of finite dimension $n\ge 2$ over a field $\mathbb {F}$ contains a subfamily which is transitive but has no proper transitive subfamily. Such a subfamily is called minimally transitive. Each has at most $n^2-n+1$ elements. On ${{\mathbb {C}}}^n, n\ge 3$ , a minimally transitive family of subspaces has at least four elements and a minimally transitive family of one-dimensional subspaces has $\tau $ elements where $n+1\le \tau \le 2n-2$. We show how a minimally transitive family of one-dimensional subspaces arises when it consists of the subspaces spanned by the standard basis vectors together with those spanned by $0$ – $1$ vectors. On a space of dimension four, the set of nontrivial elements of a medial subspace lattice has five elements if it is minimally transitive. On spaces of dimension $12$ or more, the set of nontrivial elements of a medial subspace lattice can have six or more elements and be minimally transitive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We study some close relationships between the classes of transitive, fully transitive and Krylov transitive torsion-free Abelian groups. In addition, as an application of the achieved assertions, we resolve some old-standing problems, posed by Krylov, Mikhalev and Tuganbaev in their monograph [P. A. Krylov, A. V. Mikhalev and A. A. Tuganbaev, Endomorphism Rings of Abelian Groups, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 2003]. Specifically, we answer Problem 44 from there in the affirmative by constructing a Krylov transitive torsion-free Abelian group which is neither fully transitive nor transitive. This extends to the torsion-free case certain similar results in the p-torsion case. We, alternatively, also expand to the torsion-free version some of the results concerning transitivity, full transitivity and Krylov transitivity in the p-primary case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Some basic notions and results in topological dynamics are extended to continuous groupoid actions in topological spaces. We focus mainly on recurrence properties. Besides results that are analogous to the classical case of group actions, but which have to be put in the right setting, there are also new phenomena. Mostly for groupoids whose source map is not open (and there are many), some properties which were equivalent for group actions become distinct in this general framework; we illustrate this with various counterexamples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we describe some basic notions of topological dynamical systems for maps of type f: X × X - X named general systems. This is proved that every uniformly expansive general system has the shadowing property and every uniformly contractive general system has the (asymptotic) average shadowing and shadowing properties. In the rest, Devaney chaos for general systems is considered. Also, we show that topological transitivity and density of periodic points of a general systems imply topological ergodicity. We also obtain some results on the topological mixing and sensitivity for general systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let D = (V , A) be a simple strongly connected digraph and let Aut (D) be an automorphism of V (D). For x ∈ V (D) , the set { x g : g ∈ Aut (D) } is called an orbit of Aut (D). In this paper, first, we show that if D is a 2-regular strongly connected digraph with two orbits then λ (D) = 2 , if D is a k -regular strongly connected digraph with two orbits and λ (G) < k (k ≥ 3) , then λ (G) ≥ 2. Second, we prove that if g (D) ≥ 3 , then λ (D) = 3. Last, we characterize the arc atoms of 3-regular strongly connected digraphs with two orbits and λ (D) = 2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The notion of a belligerent GE-filter in a GE-algebra is introduced, and the relationships between a GE-filter and a belligerent GE-filter will be given. Conditions for a GE-filter to be a belligerent GE-filter are provided. The product and the union of GE-algebras are discussed and its properties are investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main objective of the current study is to examine the constructions containing jɑ- /-je in Laki within the framework of Goldbergˊs Constructional Grammar on the basis of a descriptive-analytic method. Data was collected in a survey recording the daily speech of speakers aged 50-60 which were finally analyzed based on the theoretical framework of the study as well as the linguistic intuition of one of the authors as a native speaker of the dialect. Findings of the research indicated that when jɑ- /-je constructions come with sentences such as transitive, intransitive, causative, unergative, and unaccusative the participant agent cannot be present as a direct subject and also when this construction comes with intransitive unergative sentences containing agent, it leads to deletion of participant agent syntactically. Thus, this construction does not only occur with two predicate verbs but also comes with one predicate verbs. The study also reveals that although the presence of jɑ- in the sentence leads to deleting the participant agent syntactically, it continues to remain present semantically.

Introduction The influence of persistence behavior of a dynamical system on tangent bundle of a manifold is always a challenge in dynamical systems. Persistence properties have been studied on whole manifold or on some pieces with independent dynamics. Since shadowing property has an important role in the qualitative theory of dynamical systems, by focusing on various shadowing properties, such as usual shadowing, inverse shadowing, limit shadowing, many interesting results have been obtained. The notion of limit shadowing property introduced by S. Pilyugin who obtained its relation to other various shadowing. Blank introduced the notion of average-shadowing property. It is known that every Axiom A diffeomorphism restricted to a basic set has the average shadowing property. K. Sakai proved that the -interior of the set of all diffeomorphisms satisfying the average-shadowing property is characterized as the set of all Anosov diffeomorphisms. Asymptotic average shadowing (AASP) defined by R. Gu for continuous maps, combines to the limit shadowing property with the average shadowing property. Here we modify the notion (AASP) and define the limit average shadowing for diffeomorphisms (LASP). R. Gu presented some basic properties of the limit average shadowing for continuous maps. He proved that if a continuous map has the limit average shadowing on a compact metric space, then is chain transitive and that -hyperbolic homeomorphisms with limit average shadowing are topologically transitive. M. Kulczycki et.al., found some relations between LASP and the other notion of topological dynamics. They proved that a surjective map with specification property has the LASP. Also, they found the relation between LASP and shadowing property. They also have been shown that an expansive continuous map with shadowing property is LASP if and only if it is mixing. This paper follows the ideas of R. Gu and M. Kulczycki et.al. Here we define LASP for diffeomorphism with a slight modification of the continuous case. We give an example which shows that shadowing property and LASP are not equivalent. Also, we introduce the notion of - stably limit average shadowing for a closed -invariant subset of and show that if is -stably limit average shadowing and the minimal points of are dense there, then admits a dominated splitting. Statement of the results In this paper we give a system which has the limit average shadowing, but not the shadowing property. Also, one can give examples which have the shadowing but not the limit average shadowing property. Thus the limit average shadowing property does not imply the shadowing property. In fact, we can give a class of diffeomorphisms which have LASP, but not the shadowing property. In fact the following proposition gives a large class of diffeomorphisms satisfying the limit average shadowing. Proposition A. Let be a locally maximal -invariant set. If is the specific set for then is limit average shadowable. The main purpose of the paper is to characterize the closed -invariant set via limit average shadowing property in -open condition. So, we consider the notion of limit average shadowing property in geometric differential dynamical systems. First we show that if has the limit average shadowing property on a closed -invariant set then is chain transitive. By using chain transitivity and limit average shadowing property we can prove that is transitive. Proposition B. If is -stably limit average shadowable, then there is a neighborhood of and a neighborhood of such that contains neither almost sinks nor almost sources for any Since we have proved that if has the limit average shadowing property on a closed f-invariant set and minimal points of are dense then is transitive. It is essentially proved that under assumptions and conclusions of the Proposition B, admits a dominated splitting. Thus we get the main result of this paper. Theorem C. Let be a closed f-invariant set whose minimal points are dense there. If is -stably limit average shadowing then admits a dominated splitting../files/site1/files/62/2Abstract.pdf

Let X be a continuum and let n be a positive integer. We consider the hyperspaces Fn(X) and SFn(X). If m is an integer such that n > m ≥ 1, we consider the quotient space SFnm(X). For a given map f : X → X, we consider the induced maps Fn(f) : Fn(X) → Fn(X), SFn(f) : SFn(X) → SFn(X) and SFnm(f) : SFnm(X) → SFnm(X). In this paper, we introduce the dynamical system (SFnm(X), SFnm (f)) and we investigate some relationships between the dynamical systems (X, f), (Fn(X), Fn(f)), (SFn(X), SFn(f)) and (SFnm(X), SFnm(f)) when these systems are: exact, mixing, weakly mixing, transitive, totally transitive, strongly transitive, chaotic, irreducible, feebly open and turbulent.

This paper examines the distribution of Modern Hebrew semantic drifts across four diatheses (voices): transitives, unaccusatives (anticausatives), adjectival (stative) passives, and verbal (eventive) passives. A quantitative survey of dictionaries reveals a discrepancy between these diatheses: Only transitives, unaccusatives, and adjectival passives can give rise to unique semantic drifts, unshared with their related root counterparts, while verbal passives cannot. A corpus- based study shows that frequency is unable to account for this finding; nor can approaches demarcating a syntactic domain for special meanings. I propose that semantic drifts are stored as subentries of the entries from which they evolved, as long as the drift’s frequency remains smaller than or equal to that of the original entry. Once the drift’s frequency greatly surpasses that of the original entry, it is stored as an independent lexical entry. In light of that, I suggest that predicates giving rise to unique semantic drifts have to constitute lexical entries. It thus follows that transitives, unaccusatives, and adjectival passives are formed and listed in the lexicon, while verbal passives are not. Consequently, the lexicon is argued to function as an active (operational) component of the grammar, contra syntacticocentric approaches.

The relationship between a transitive GE-algebra and a belligerent GE-algebra (also, between an antisymmetric GE-algebra and a left exchangeable GE-algebra) is displayed. A condition for the trivial GE-filter to be a belligerent GE-filter is provided. The least GE-filter containing a given GE-filter and one element is formed. Conditions under which any set can be turned into a GE-filter are described. The notions of ⊙ -GE-algebras and prominent GE-filters are introduced, and their properties are investigated. The relationship between a prominent GE-filter and a GE-filter are considered, and conditions for a GE-filter and the trivial GE-filter to be a prominent GE-filter are given. The conditions under which the upset of an element will be a prominent GE-filter are examined, and the extension property for the prominent GE-filter is established. The notion of GE-morphism is introduced, and the GE-morphism theorem is considered. Conditions for the kernel of a GE-morphism to be a belligerent GE-filter are provided, and the condition that if the kernel of a GE-morphism is a belligerent GE-filter, then the trivial GE-filter becomes a belligerent GE-filter is given. A condition for the kernel of a GE-morphism to be a belligerent GE-filter is discussed, and the vice versa is also considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Even though a number of verbs, owing to their syntactic-semantic characteristics, tend to operate primarily in Presentation or Quality Scales respectively, most verbs generally appear to be capable of acting within both the scales. In authentic communication, the sentence perspective is determined by various criteria: apart from the relative “weightiness” of the postverbal modification, it is especially the context-independence of the subject along with the presentational capacity of the verb that plays a crucial role. This paper sets out to explore the syntactic and semantic qualities of the transitive verb seize. Making use of two large corpora, the proposed case study tries to delimit under what conditions seize tends to operate in one of the two dynamic semantic scales. Model sentences are contrasted in terms of their presentational/qualitative features with special regard to the phenomenon of subject — verb semantic affinity.

Language is a communication tool that is seen as a channel for delivering information or messages to others. Language is expressed through sentences that composed of several words in order to form a certain meaning. To form a certain sentence which is apply in a language must follow its rules. For example, Indonesian has a main element that must exist in a sentence, namely predicate or verb. The verb forms become the basic of forming the various sentences, including in determining the types of transitive and intransitive sentences. Predicate or verb is one characteristic that determines whether the sentence is transitive or intransitive in language skills. This reason is one of the authors' interests in discussing more details about the transitive and intransitive sentences of Savu language, which is one of the local languages in the East Nusa Tenggara Province, with speakers of the Savu tribe. Transitive and intransitive sentences in Savu have the most flexible additional elements which can be accompanied by various kinds of objects and adverb. Transitive sentences have two core arguments that are broadly called actors and undergoers, as in the following sentence: (1) ana no era do due do; (2) ta ngedi ke no pidu bue moto; these two transitive sentences of Savu have two core arguments. The predicate on transitive sentences, namely: era 'having' in data (1): ngedi 'see' in data (2), with two core arguments, they are ‘ana no’ ‘his son’ 'and due do 'two people' in data (1), then, no ‘he’ and pidu bue motto ‘seven stars’ in data (2).. Whereas the intransitive sentence has no object. Then, the arrangement of functional elements is Subject + Predicate and Predicate + Subject. The following is an example of the intransitive sentence of Savu: (3) ta mari ina; (4) ro kako la rae; the intransitive sentence of Savu language indicates that they do not have objects. In data (3) ta mari 'laugh’ is the verb; ina ‘lady' is the subject. As well as in data (4) ro 'they’ is the subject, while kako la ‘go to' and rae ‘adverb of place’.

Light Warlpiri is a newly emerged Australian mixed language that systematically combines nominal structure from Warlpiri (Australian, Pama-Nyungan) with verbal structure from Kriol (an English-lexified Creole) and English, with additional innovations in the verbal auxiliary system. Lexical items are drawn from both Warlpiri and the two English-lexified sources, Kriol and English. The Light Warlpiri verb system is interesting because of questions raised about how it combines elements of its sources. Most verb stems are derived from Kriol or English, but Warlpiri stems also occur, with reanalysis, and stems of either source host Kriol-derived transitive marking (e.g., hit-im ‘hit-TR’). Transitive marking is productive but also variable. In this paper, we examine transitivity and its marking on Light Warlpiri verbs, drawing on narrative data from an extensive corpus of adult speech. The study finds that transitive marking on verbs in Light Warlpiri is conditioned by six of Hopper and Thompson’s semantic components of transitivity, as well as a morphosyntactic constraint.

Copyright of Research in Educational & Human Sciences Arts & Languages is the property of Research & Development of Human Recourses Center (REMAH) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The author presents some of the modern poetic language theories from the twentieth century. He begins with the idea that poetry, as a particular art of discourse, was (and still is) described alongside prose, with a difference in the use of language, with several close-ups and departures, in relation to the double intention of communication of language: reflexive or transitive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper offers a comprehensive treatment of the question as to whether a binary relation can be consistent (transitive) without being decisive (complete), or decisive without being consistent, or simultaneously inconsistent or indecisive, in the presence of a continuity hypothesis that is, in principle, non-testable. It identifies topological connectedness of the (choice) set over which the continuous binary relation is defined as being crucial to this question. Referring to the two-way relationship as the Eilenberg–Sonnenschein (ES) research program, it presents four synthetic, and complete, characterizations of connectedness and its natural extensions and two consequences that stem from it. The six theorems make connections that have eluded decision theory and thereby generalize the pioneering work of Eilenberg, Sonnenschein, Schmeidler and Sen. We draw the relevance to several applied contexts, as well as to ongoing theoretical work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Let X be a continuum and let n be a positive integer. We consider the hyperspaces Fn(X) and SFn(X). If m is an integer such that n > m = 1, we consider the quotient space SFn m(X). For a given map f: X ! X, we consider the induced maps Fn(f): Fn(X) ! Fn(X), SFn(f): SFn(X) ! SFn(X) and SFn m(f): SFn m(X) ! SFn m(X). In this paper, we introduce the dynamical system (SFn m(X); SFn m(f)) and we investigate some relationships between the dynamical systems (X; f), (Fn(X);Fn(f)), (SFn(X); SFn(f)) and (SFn m(X); SFn m(f)) when these systems are: exact, mixing, weakly mixing, transitive, totally transitive, strongly transitive, chaotic, irreducible, feebly open and turbulent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We provide examples of transitive partially hyperbolic dynamics (specific but paradigmatic examples of homoclinic classes) which blend different types of hyperbolicity in the one-dimensional center direction. These homoclinic classes have two disjoint parts: an "exposed" piece which is poorly homoclinically related with the rest and a "core" with rich homoclinic relations. There is an associated natural division of the space of ergodic measures which are either supported on the exposed piece or on the core. We describe the topology of these two parts and show that they glue along nonhyperbolic measures. Measures of maximal entropy are discussed in more detail. We present examples where the measure of maximal entropy is nonhyperbolic. We also present examples where the measure of maximal entropy is unique and nonhyperbolic, however in this case the dynamics is nontransitive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We consider tetravalent graphs within a family introduced by Praeger and Xu in 1989. These graphs have the property of having exceptionally large symmetry groups among all tetravalent graphs. This very property makes them unsuitable for the use of simple computer techniques. We apply techniques from coding theory to determine for which values of the parameters the graphs allow cycle structures, semitransitive orientations, or rotary maps; all without recourse to the use of computers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Al Zakra / Dakira is the property of University of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Even though a number of verbs, owing to their syntactic-semantic characteristics, tend to operate primarily in Presentation or Quality Scales respectively, most verbs generally appear to be capable of acting within both the scales. In authentic communication, the sentence perspective is determined by various criteria: apart from the relative "weightiness" of the postverbal modification, it is especially the context-independence of the subject along with the presentational capacity of the verb that plays a crucial role. This paper sets out to explore the syntactic and semantic qualities of the transitive verb seize. Making use of two large corpora, the proposed case study tries to delimit under what conditions seize tends to operate in one of the two dynamic semantic scales. Model sentences are contrasted in terms of their presentational/qualitative features with special regard to the phenomenon of subject -- verb semantic affinity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract The aim of this paper is to present some contributions to the theory of finite transformation monoids. The dominating influence that permutation groups have on transformation monoids is used to describe and characterise transitive transformation monoids and primitive transitive transformation monoids. We develop a theory that not only includes the analogs of several important theorems of the classical theory of permutation groups but also contains substantial information about the algebraic structure of the transformation monoids. Open questions naturally arising from the substantial paper of Steinberg (2010) [11] have been answered. Our results can also be considered as a further development in the hunt for a solution of the Černý conjecture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana is the property of Program Studi Magister Linguistik Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Psychiatria Hungarica is the property of Hungarian Psychiatric Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this article, we show that the geodesic flow on a compact rank 1 Riemannian manifold without focal points is transitive, which generalize the classical work of P. Eberlein in the case of nonpositive curvature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let f be a diffeomorphism on a compact smooth Riemannian manifold M, and let Λ be a closed f-invariant transitive subset of M. In this paper, we show that f|Λ is C1-stably expansive if and only if Λ is a hyperbolic basic set. Moreover, C1-generically, a locally maximal transitive set Λ is expansive if and only if it is a hyperbolic basic set. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, I explain why I disagree with David Pilgrim's claim that critical realists should deny any 'natal male' claim to womanhood. Specifically, Pilgrim and I have different definitions of the transitive and intransitive dimensions of reality. In my version - which I believe is in the spirit of the Bhaskarian version - the transitive dimension embraces everything that is currently being affected by human praxis. This allows for an intersectional view of gender in which it is perfectly possible for the same human, in different contexts, to be an ontological woman (e.g. for the purposes of their everyday life), an ontological trans woman (for the purposes of a transgender support group); and an ontological person with a prostate gland, some might say a man (e.g. for the purposes of a medical examination). In the same way, it is perfectly possible for a room to contain 17 people for the purposes of setting out tea cups, but 18 people for the purposes of providing lecture hand-outs. For the purposes of everyday life, and even, I argue, for the fight against sexism, trans women have the same claim to being women as cis women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Functional equations are equations in which the unknown (or unknowns) are functions. We consider equations of generalized associativity, mediality (bisymmetry, entropy), paramediality, transitivity as well as the generalized Kolmogoroff equation. Their usefulness was proved in applications both in mathematics and in other disciplines, particularly in economics and social sciences (see J. Aczél, On mean values, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 54 (1948) 392-400; J. Aczél, Remarques algebriques sur la solution donner par M. Frechet a l'equation de Kolmogoroff, Pupl. Math. Debrecen 4 (1955) 33-42; J. Aczél, A Short Course on Functional Equations Based Upon Recent Applications to the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Theory and decision library, Series B: Mathematical and statistical methods (D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster, Tokyo, 1987); J. Aczél, Lectures on Functional Equations and Their Applications (Supplemented by the author, ed. H. Oser) (Dover Publications, Mineola, New York, 2006); J. Aczél, V. D. Belousov and M. Hosszu, Generalized associativity and bisymmetry on quasigroups, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 11 (1960) 127-136; J. Aczél and J. Dhombres, Functional Equations in Several Variables (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1991); J. Aczél and T. L. Saaty, Procedures for synthesizing ratio judgements, J. Math. Psych. 27(1) (1983) 93-102). We use unifying approach to solve these equations for division and regular operations generalizing the classical quasigroup case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Transitivity is a key element in a chaotic dynamical system. In this paper, we present some relations between transitivity, stronger and alternative notions of it on compact and dendrite spaces. The relation between Auslander and Yorke chaos and Devaney chaos on dendrites is also discussed. Moreover, we prove that Devaney chaos implies strong dense periodicity on dendrites while the converse is not true.