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The review delves into a rich tapestry of methodologies, spanning from the utilization of metals to the manipulation of light, and from electrochemical pathways to additive‐free approaches. Its aim is to meticulously compile and elucidate these diverse pathways, providing comprehensive insights into the strategies and methodologies utilized for synthesizing these compounds. By undertaking this exploration, its goal is to shed light on the intricate techniques employed in this field, consequently driving notable progress across disciplines ranging from biochemistry to medicinal research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores the dynamics of intersection between workplace conflicts, job commitment, and socio-instrumental enterprise social media (ESM) utilization for improving innovation. This study proposes job commitment as a pivotal mediator that influences employees' attitudinal responses to the array of conflicts encountered in the workplace. Additionally, it introduce socio-instrumental ESM use as a potent moderator, influencing employees' appraisals of workplace conflicts. To illuminate the intricate tapestry of these interactions, we present a moderated mediation model that delineates the complex nomological network governing the interplay among workplace conflicts, job commitment, and the cultivation of innovative behaviors. Based on empirical data encompassing 447 employees, our findings illuminate the distinctive moderating roles played by these socio-instrumental ESM usage. These patterns differentially moderate the connections between workplace conflicts and job commitment, as well as the indirect connections between workplace conflicts and the stimulation of employee innovation through job commitment. This research significantly advances our theoretical understanding of the multifaceted interplay among workplace conflicts, job commitment, socio-instrumental ESM utilization, and employee innovation. Moreover, it offers implications that can faciliate organizational strategies aimed at fostering innovation. By recognizing the pivotal roles of job commitment and socio-instrumental ESM, organizations can strategically harness these factors to cultivate a culture of innovation, positioning themselves for success in an increasingly competitive and dynamic business environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article "Response to the Roundtable on Loving Our Own Bones: Disability Wisdom and the Spiritual Subversiveness of Knowing Ourselves Whole" published in the Journal of Disability & Religion discusses the importance of access in academic spaces for scholars with disabilities. The author, Julia Watts Belser, highlights the need for solidarity and support in navigating access barriers. The article also delves into the concept of disability wisdom, emphasizing the ethical insights and expertise that disabled individuals develop through their lived experiences. Belser's work challenges cultural narratives around disability, advocating for a nuanced understanding of disability as a complex and diverse aspect of human experience. [Extracted from the article]

Globally, the issue of research impact has grown as governments articulate policies around research as a contributor to economic and societal development, often through an econometric justification. This has triggered much discussion amongst humanities scholars in public formally-reasoned peer-reviewed texts that are rarely empirically-based. This Denmark-based empirical study used an individual biographical and historical structural framework to explore how humanities academics in face-to-face semi-formal interactive interviews viewed this issue. The results highlighted a nuanced understanding of what we call the humanities-impact landscape, with three potential interactions falling along a continuum suggesting further inquiry is warranted. The study contributes a rich tapestry of the interwoven individual and structural elements at play when academics articulate how they locate themselves within the landscape, ones that might not be seen in more conceptual arguments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

When the COVID-19 lockdown was introduced in Palestine-Israel in 2020, it changed how the everyday was negotiated, with stricter control on movement, access, and contact with family members. As the pandemic progressed, the lockdown restrictions layered over an existing framework of structural violence that determines individual movement, remembrance, access to health care, and living conditions. In the two short films analysed in this article, Lifting the Mask (سقط القناع) by Najwa Najjar (Palestine, 2020) and MAY: Locked Down with "Eva" in Nakba Anniversary (أيّار) by Maha Haj (Palestine, 2020), the lockdown stimulated a collision between the past and the present with ongoing, and at times increased, restrictions on movement and memory work in the West Bank. In each piece, the unhomely is presented uniquely, but the subject matter — memory, the occupation, and the pandemic — remains constant. As the viewer is transported (and yet also confined) to the home in both films, this article is concerned with the ways that the unhomely enhances the connection between the personal and the political in Occupied Palestine. Key to this is time and memory, and this article considers the question: How does memory become nonlinear as it simultaneously envelops the ongoing Nakba, which began in 1948, and the impact of the pandemic and its accompanying lockdown? The article concludes that the pandemic is but one strand in a narrative that weaves memory, movement and nonmovement, and the broader political circumstances into a tapestry of inequalities that pre- and postdates COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines how colour was used as a tool of pictorial narrative in the Bayeux Tapestry and the illustrated Old English Hexateuch, the two longest such cycles to survive from 11th-century England. The dyes employed for the former and the pigments of the latter are identified; the palettes that they permitted their respective artists to realize are set out; the colouring of cognate scenes are compared; and the general principles (such as they were) that affected the deployment of colour in the two works are explained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Vivid imagery and intricate tapestry of linguistic features are essential to grasp literary significance and appreciation in Dylan Thomas' poems. This study focuses on one of his most significant poems, Before I Knocked for an in-depth investigation. The study is significant in because combining both the theory of foregrounding and the checklist is unique in this type of study. Therefore, the study aims to analyze Thomas' selected poem and demonstrate how and why various linguistic elements are systematically utilized to create value and quality in the poem. Concerning this, the study utilises qualitative descriptive analysis relying on stylistic analysis within which the theory of foregrounding supplemented by Leech and Short's checklist, is applied. Ultimately, the study finds that Thomas has employed linguistic features and foregrounding aspects systematically and coherently to carry meaning and theme and relate the form and the content of his work. The study also recommends integrating linguistic features in literary stylistic analysis is essential for learners and pedagogical purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Spectroscopic techniques were carried out to identify the dyes used on the famous mediaeval Lady and the Unicorn tapestries kept in the Cluny Museum. Among the six tapestries, La Vue shows a colour variation between the front, which appears blue, and the back, which appears violet, on the Lady’s skirt. In the Middle Ages, it was common for the violet colour to be made with a blue dye bath (woad or indigo) followed by a red bath, which could be madder, cochineal, kermes, or orchil. Since orchil is known to be very unstable to light, its potential use in the original recipe was investigated and a study on this dye was performed. Contactless analyses (hyperspectral imaging in the visible-near-infrared range and UV fluorescence spectroscopy) were carried out on both the tapestry and mock-ups prepared following various mediaeval recipes. The investigation allowed for the identification of woad and orchil on the back of the tapestry, which was preserved from exposure to light. In addition, an ageing study elucidated colour degradation, revealing not only the different responses to light of different dyes but also the effect of specific dye preparations on light resistance. The experiments showed that the longer the maceration, the higher the light resistance of the dye. Furthermore, the red orchil colour fades faster than the woad.

This study delves into the rich cultural tapestry of Indonesia by examining ten distinctive architectural wonders, offering insights into Ethno-STEAM education for university students. The study aims to analyse ten unique architectural marvels, evaluate students' understanding of ethno-STEAM, and explore their perceptions. The findings of our investigation reveal a multifaceted understanding of the architectural heritage of Indonesia, as well as insights into the effectiveness of ethno-STEAM education in fostering holistic learning experiences. Student understanding of Ethno-STEAM has increased significantly after learning. Their perception of ethno-STEAM has a significant positive effect, particularly regarding their cultural perspectives, STEAM understanding, and appreciation of cultural diversity. Guided by the Ethno-STEAM framework, educational interventions are designed to ignite curiosity, nurture creativity, and deepen appreciation for Indonesia's architectural heritage among university students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Public and tribal libraries play an expansive role as community connectors, serving as a visible manifestation and key operator of support systems built through partnership. Pandemic circumstances increased library intentional practice and innovative engagement through partnerships, making the amorphous "community" feel more real, creating access to new resources through diverse social networks while improving overall resiliency and responsiveness in a time of great need. This chapter presents outcomes from interviews with public and tribal librarians in New Mexico, a primarily rural majority-minority state in the United States. We ask, "In what ways have pandemic experiences changed our approaches to meeting information and mutualism needs in our community?" The answer is provided from a systems-based social well-being perspective, in which success is measured by the positive impact on community members' unique capacity to live a secure and enriched life within the context of a global pandemic. Librarians shared ways in which changes in staffing and operations affected the efforts of marginalized library workers to add their voices to build new professional understandings and the potential for justice-driven approaches to resilience from a community systems-based perspective. While diverse in their responses, the common thread running throughout the narratives of the New Mexican librarians featured in this study is the role of libraries in maintaining, repairing, and enhancing the social fabric of the communities they serve. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pediatric cardiomyopathies are mostly attributed to variants in sarcomere-related genes. Unfortunately, the genetic architecture of pediatric cardiomyopathies has never been previously studied in Jordan. We sought to uncover the genetic landscape of 14 patients from nine families with several subtypes of pediatric cardiomyopathies in Jordan using Exome sequencing (ES). Our investigation identified pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants in seven out of nine families (77.8%), clustering in sarcomere-related genes. Surprisingly, phenocopies of sarcomere-related hypertrophic cardiomyopathies were evident in probands with glycogen storage disorder and mitochondrial-related disease. Our study underscored the significance of streamlining ES or expanding cardiomyopathy-related gene panels to identify plausible phenocopies of sarcomere-related cardiomyopathies. Our findings also pointed out the need for genetic testing in patients with cardiomyopathy and their at-risk family members. This can potentially lead to better management strategies, enabling early interventions, and ultimately enhancing their prognosis. Finally, our findings provide an initial contribution to the currently absent knowledge about the molecular underpinnings of cardiomyopathies in Jordan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Thin‐films patterned with complex motifs are of fundamental interest because of their advanced optical, mechanical and electronic properties, but fabrication of these materials remains challenging. Self‐organization strategies, such as immersion controlled reaction‐diffusion patterning, have shown great potential for production of patterned thin‐films. However, the autonomous nature of such processes limits controllable pattern customizability and complexity. Here, it is demonstrated that photography inspired manipulation processes can overcome this limitation to create highly‐complex tapestries of micropatterned films (MPF's). Inspired by classical photographic processes, MPF's are developed, bleached, exposed, fixed, and contoured into user‐defined shapes and photographic toning reactions are used to convert the chemical composition MPF's, while preserving the original stripe patterns. By applying principles of composite photography, highly complex tapestries composed of multiple MPF layers are designed, where each layer can be individually manipulated into a specific shape and composition. By overcoming fundamental limitations, this synergistic approach broadens the design possibilities of reaction‐diffusion processes, furthering the potential of self‐organization strategies for the development of complex materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Spectroscopic techniques were carried out to identify the dyes used on the famous mediaeval Lady and the Unicorn tapestries kept in the Cluny Museum. Among the six tapestries, La Vue shows a colour variation between the front, which appears blue, and the back, which appears violet, on the Lady's skirt. In the Middle Ages, it was common for the violet colour to be made with a blue dye bath (woad or indigo) followed by a red bath, which could be madder, cochineal, kermes, or orchil. Since orchil is known to be very unstable to light, its potential use in the original recipe was investigated and a study on this dye was performed. Contactless analyses (hyperspectral imaging in the visible-near-infrared range and UV fluorescence spectroscopy) were carried out on both the tapestry and mock-ups prepared following various mediaeval recipes. The investigation allowed for the identification of woad and orchil on the back of the tapestry, which was preserved from exposure to light. In addition, an ageing study elucidated colour degradation, revealing not only the different responses to light of different dyes but also the effect of specific dye preparations on light resistance. The experiments showed that the longer the maceration, the higher the light resistance of the dye. Furthermore, the red orchil colour fades faster than the woad. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper delves into often-unspoken realms of human suffering -- tragedy and psychosis -- to uncover the role that art can play in understanding and overcoming experiences that defy conventional language. Dovetailing from Heidegger's aesthetics, I explore the unique qualities that make the artistic process such a powerful medium for existential restoration, connecting otherwise disparate individuals to the wider tapestry of humanity. Ultimately, I argue for a new understanding of 'artistic literacy,' emphasising the benefits that unconventional modes of expression hold for the expresser, listener and humanity at large. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Understanding the occupancy and density estimate of Northern Red Muntjac (Muntiacus vaginalis) at a landscape scale is crucial due to their significant ecological impact on ecosystems, particularly as prey for large predators. This study employed a single-season site occupancy model to assess the occupancy and density of Northern Red Muntjac using camera traps in the east Sikkim and Darjeeling hills Central Himalayan landscape from 2018 to 2020. A total of 513 photo captures of Northern Red Muntjac were obtained from 3150 trap nights with a naive occupancy estimate of 0.64 for the Central Himalayan landscape. The top model revealed positive influences of broadleaved forest (β = 0.93 ± 0.26), mixed forest (β = 0.6 ± 0.47), and slope (β = 0.2 ± 0.24) on the occupancy probability, while elevation (β = −0.08 ± 0.24) and ruggedness (β = −0.53 ± 0.23) had negative influences. Similarly, broadleaved forest (β = 1.3 ± 0.24), mixed forest (β = 0.74 ± 0.39), and ruggedness (β = 0.62 ± 0.25) positively influenced the detection probability, whereas elevation (β = −0.3 ± 0.22) and slope (β = −1.13 ± 1.21) had negative effects. The study estimated a total abundance of 169.23 ± 20.77 individuals with a density of 0.33 per square kilometre in the landscape. This study is a pioneering effort and provides a foundation for future investigations into the occupancy and density estimate of Northern Red Muntjac in the Central Himalayas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article dives into a captivating journey, unraveling the intricate tapestry of challenges, opportunities, and Governmental strides shaping the vibrant realm of Public Libraries in India. Not just that, it delves into the fascinating history, dissecting the state of these libraries before and after independence. Venturing beyond the surface, this exploration delves into the heart of matters. It exposes the pivotal role the Government plays in nurturing these havens of intellect, sparking a deeper appreciation for their contribution. Going beyond surface-level observations, this discourse penetrates the core of the subject and highlights the indispensable role of government in nurturing these bastions of intelligence. The article does not end here; Instead, it serves as a repository of solutions, addressing urgent needs for financial support, essential resources and innovative strategies that highlight a visionary path forward. With its interesting, practical and forward-looking approach, this article serves as a guiding compass, taking us through the complex labyrinth of library development. Intriguing, insightful, and forward-looking, this article is a compass guiding us through the intricate maze of library development. It promises to captivate your mind and ignite your curiosity, leaving you with a newfound respect for the past, present, and the limitless potential of Public Libraries in India. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bryophytes, including mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, are vital to terrestrial ecosystems in Mindanao, Philippines, contributing to ecological resilience through microclimate regulation, soil moisture retention, and supporting diverse faunal communities. This qualitative study explores the social, cultural, and ecological dimensions of bryophyte conservation in Mindanao, highlighting the challenges and opportunities for preserving these essential organisms. Using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations, the research engages key stakeholders—local communities, governmental bodies, and academic institutions—to uncover the complexities of bryophyte conservation. Thematic analysis identifies six emergent themes: Local Ecological Knowledge, Threats to Bryophyte Habitats, Community Perspectives on Conservation, Institutional Support and Funding Constraints, Role of Collaborative Partnerships, and Participatory Governance and Environmental Stewardship. Findings reveal rich ethnoecological knowledge among local communities but also significant threats from urbanization, agriculture, and extractive activities. The study underscores the need for collaborative, community-driven conservation initiatives to integrate traditional knowledge with scientific expertise, ensuring the sustainable preservation of bryophyte diversity in Mindanao. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article focuses on uncovering and recognizing the historical tapestries created by women at the Evangelical Lutheran Church Art and Craft Centre, Rorke's Drift, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It highlights how these women, often overlooked in favor of their male counterparts, depicted significant historical and cultural narratives in their intricate tapestries, challenging gender biases and societal factors that have contributed to the marginalization of their contributions in South African art history.

Human beings always engage in a vast range of activities and tasks that demonstrate their ability to adapt to different scenarios. These activities can range from the simplest daily routines, like walking and sitting, to multi-level complex endeavors such as cooking a four-course meal. Any human activity can be represented as a temporal sequence of actions performed to achieve a certain goal. Unlike the time series datasets extracted from electronics or machines, these action sequences are highly disparate in their nature—the time to finish a sequence of actions can vary between different persons. Therefore, understanding the dynamics of these sequences is essential for many downstream tasks such as activity length prediction, goal prediction, and next action recommendation. Existing neural network based approaches that learn a continuous-time activity sequence are limited to the presence of only visual data or are designed specifically for a particular task (i.e., limited to next action or goal prediction). In this article, we present ProActive, a neural marked temporal point process framework for modeling the continuous-time distribution of actions in an activity sequence while simultaneously addressing three high-impact problems: next action prediction, sequence goal prediction, and end-to-end sequence generation. Specifically, we utilize a self-attention module with temporal normalizing flows to model the influence and the inter-arrival times between actions in a sequence. Moreover, for time-sensitive prediction, we perform an early detection of sequence goal via a constrained margin-based optimization procedure. This in turn allows ProActive to predict the sequence goal using a limited number of actions. In addition, we propose a novel addition over the ProActive model, called ProActive++, that can handle variations in the order of actions (i.e., different methods of achieving a given goal). We demonstrate that this variant can learn the order in which the person or actor prefers to do their actions. Extensive experiments on sequences derived from three activity recognition datasets show the significant accuracy boost of our ProActive and ProActive++ over the state of the art in terms of action and goal prediction, and the first-ever application of end-to-end action sequence generation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The environmental uncanny, as Amitav Ghosh proclaims in The Great Derangement, is the statistically improbable weather phenomena observed across the globe. The recent unprecedented increase in the occurrence of such events presents an onto-epistemological challenge to the global capitalist superstructure. Taking a cue from this, the paper investigates Ghosh's two powerful works, Gun Island and The Great Derangement, within the theoretical paradigm of eco-cosmopolitanism and the onto-epistemological system of Advaita. By synthesizing elements of eco-cosmopolitanism--an evolving paradigm that posits a global, interconnected approach to environmental concerns--and the ancient non-dualist philosophical system of Advaita, this paper seeks to unravel layers of ecological consciousness, resilience, and transformative potential of religious faiths and indigenous knowledge traditions inherent in Ghosh's literary tapestry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Motivated by the potential connection between metric-affine gravity and linear generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) in the phase space, we develop a covariant form of linear GUP and an associated modified Poincaré algebra, which exhibits distinctive behavior, nearing nullity at the minimal length scale proposed by linear GUP. We use three-torus geometry to visually represent linear GUP within a covariant framework. The three-torus area provides an exact geometric representation of Bekenstein's universal bound. We depart from Bousso's approach, which adapts Bekenstein's bound by substituting the Schwarzschild radius ( r s ) with the radius (R) of the smallest sphere enclosing the physical system, thereby basing the covariant entropy bound on the sphere's area. Instead, our revised covariant entropy bound is described by the area of a three-torus, determined by both the inner radius r s and outer radius R where r s ⩽ R due to gravitational stability. This approach results in a more precise geometric representation of Bekenstein's bound, notably for larger systems where Bousso's bound is typically much larger than Bekensetin's universal bound. Furthermore, we derive an equation that turns the standard uncertainty inequality into an equation when considering the contribution of the three-torus covariant entropy bound, suggesting a new avenue of quantum gravity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper introduces and describes the Tapestry regional economic data and modeling project. Tapestry is an open source set of data generating algorithms, harmonization bridges, data organizing procedures and data models. It is also a database that provides access to Tapestry also represents a collaborative environment where researchers can use and improve data generating algorithms and methods. Tapestry represents many types of regional economic data and models, but ultimately it is designed to generate inter-regional social accounting matrices for every county in the United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As part of a long-term campaign to document, study, and conserve the Heroes tapestries from The Cloisters collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, organic colorant analysis of Julius Caesar (accession number 47.101.3) was performed. Analysis with liquid chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-qToF-MS) revealed the presence of several multiply chlorinated xanthones produced only by certain species of lichen. Various lichen dye sources have been documented in the literature for centuries and are classified as either ammonia fermentation method (AFM) or boiling water method (BWM) dyes based on their method of production. However, none of these known sources produce the distinctive metabolites present in the tapestry. LC-qToF-MS was also used to compare the chemical composition of the dyes in the tapestry with that of several species of crustose lichen. Lichen metabolites, including thiophanic acid and arthothelin, were definitively identified in the tapestry based on comparison with lichen xanthone standards and a reference of Lecanora sulphurata, confirming the presence of a lichen source. This finding marks the first time that lichen xanthones have been identified in a historic object and the first evidence that BWM lichen dyes may have been used prior to the eighteenth century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article revives the suggestion, previously made by Otto Werckmeister and Shirley Ann Brown, that the Bayeux Tapestry was intended to act as part of a petition to free Bishop Odo of Bayeux from imprisonment at the hands of his half-brother, William the Conqueror, and that it was commissioned by the three knights named in it, Turold, Wadard and Vitalis, perhaps with the support of Abbot Scolland of St Augustine’s abbey, Canterbury. It argues that the role played by these three knights has been too quickly dismissed, and in so doing asks wider questions including about how political petitions were made and whether any attempt to deny Harold Godwinson a royal title and a reign had been successfully communicated to the population at large. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The imagery of Nebuchadnezzar's divine affliction in Daniel 4 is as complex as it is fantastic. A variety of literary images interweave to present the king's affliction in explicitly animalising terms. Despite this complexity, most visual depictions of the text focus on a largely similar image – that of Nebuchadnezzar eating grass or living naked in the wild. However, in a 17th-century English tapestry series associated with Thomas Poyntz, an altogether different scene is envisioned. Nebuchadnezzar is portrayed as fully clothed in the city of Babylon and, even more intriguingly, is explicitly depicted with both birds' claws and feathers. This paper outlines trends in visually depicting Nebuchadnezzar's affliction in art and then examines the tapestry's visual portrayal of Daniel 4. In so doing, it is observed how the tapestry is distinctive in representing both the divine pronouncement and seeming enactment of this affliction in one image, as well as discerning the influence of lycanthropic interpretations of Daniel 4. Finally, this paper returns to read the biblical narrative in light of this unusual visual representation and observes how it draws the reader's attention to two often overlooked textual features: the absence of other characters within this specific scene, and the rapidity with which Nebuchadnezzar's affliction commences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article conducts a meticulous exploration of Indian cultural heritage and societal norms through an in-depth analysis of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's diverse literary works. The research scrutinizes the intricate details of Indian traditions, shedding light on the multifaceted tapestry of cultural nuances and societal expectations depicted in Divakaruni's narratives. Key thematic areas include identity, familial dynamics, gender roles, and the intersection of tradition with modernity. Through a comprehensive examination of the author's insightful narratives, this study aims to contribute to a profound understanding of the rich cultural heritage and evolving societal norms within the context of contemporary Indian literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Solo existential travel films of Hollywood enjoyed their heyday in the first two decades of the 21st century with most of them emerging as cult classics that have inspired millions to venture out on backpacking trips. The solo travel beyond the margins of a materialistic society that promises the traveller some existential clarity, in theory, is a truly existential endeavour that lets the individual exercise their Sartrean freedom and responsibility. But a quick survey of the films produced by Hollywood over the decades reveals a rather stealthy racism within. Solo existential travellers in Hollywood films of the 21st century have predominantly been white Americans. Despite being a powerful tool to create one's meaning and authentic identity in society, solo travel is still an instrument of self-redemption that is kept away from people of colour, especially the black American community. The paper will look into the significance, relevance and consequences of this seemingly invisible omission. From an embodiment perspective, the paper will attempt to analyze the absence of racial diversity in the genre to shed light on why the coloured body is to find its space in Hollywood's tapestry of solo existential travel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

RB regulation of E2F is an important component of a highly conserved cell cycle machine, but the consequences of RB loss are mostly context-specific. ChIP-seq studies indicate that RB does not act exclusively at promoters but is also associated with enhancers and chromatin insulators. Cell cycle transitions alter the distribution of RB; when cells proliferate, RB redistributes away from promoters and toward enhancers. RB-binding sites in promoters are conserved; in contrast, RB-binding sites in nonpromoter regions are largely cell type-specific and are mostly independent of E2F. RB's cell type-specific interactions with enhancers and insulators may help to explain some of RB's context-specific activities and its noncanonical functions. The retinoblastoma protein (RB)-mediated regulation of E2F is a component of a highly conserved cell cycle machine. However, RB's tumor suppressor activity, like RB's requirement in animal development, is tissue-specific, context-specific, and sometimes appears uncoupled from cell proliferation. Detailed new information about RB's genomic distribution provides a new perspective on the complexity of RB function, suggesting that some of its functional specificity results from context-specific RB association with chromatin. Here we summarize recent evidence showing that RB targets different types of chromatin regulatory elements at different cell cycle stages. RB controls traditional RB/E2F targets prior to S-phase, but, when cells proliferate, RB redistributes to cell type-specific chromatin loci. We discuss the broad implications of the new data for RB research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Biological systems, characterized by their complex interplay of symmetry and asymmetry, operate through intricate networks of interacting molecules, weaving the elaborate tapestry of life. The exploration of these networks, aptly termed the "molecular terrain", is pivotal for unlocking the mysteries of biological processes and spearheading the development of innovative therapeutic strategies. This review embarks on a comprehensive survey of the analytical methods employed in biological network analysis, focusing on elucidating the roles of symmetry and asymmetry within these networks. By highlighting their strengths, limitations, and potential applications, we delve into methods for network reconstruction, topological analysis with an emphasis on symmetry detection, and the examination of network dynamics, which together reveal the nuanced balance between stable, symmetrical configurations and the dynamic, asymmetrical shifts that underpin biological functionality. This review equips researchers with a multifaceted toolbox designed to navigate and decipher biological networks' intricate, balanced landscape, thereby advancing our understanding and manipulation of complex biological systems. Through this detailed exploration, we aim to foster significant advancements in biological network analysis, paving the way for novel therapeutic interventions and a deeper comprehension of the molecular underpinnings of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aesculus indica Wall. Ex Camb. Hook, a member of the Hippocastanaceae family, exhibits robust growth in colder climates worldwide, showcasing its remarkable adaptability. Within its various components lie a diverse array of constituents, each harboring a treasury of advantageous compounds that have found utility across a spectrum of applications. These applications encompass the amelioration of gastrointestinal disturbances, facilitation of hemostasis, management of diabetes, and mitigation of various dermatological afflictions. Through a comprehensive synthesis of information gleaned from an array of authoritative sources including meticulous literature surveys, our study provides a thorough dissection. It traverses the multifaceted tapestry of this plant's applications, devlopes into its intricate chemical composition, and elucidates its nuanced effects on human health and well-being. This compendium stands as an invaluable reservoir, poised to aid and embolden scientists and researchers engaged in the exploration of natural products. Its content, meticulously aggregated and meticulously crafted, promises a resourceful springboard for their scholarly inquiries while assuring originality and authenticity in their pursuits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we discuss the significance of re-humanizing education and educational research within an AI-dominated era. We also suggest that tactile learning, often overlooked in educational research and digital pedagogies, cultivates unique ways of multi-sensory knowing and encourages holistic understanding, complementing intellectual learning and enriching research processes. Using the metaphors and practices of weaving, knitting, and crocheting, we argue that tactile experiences, especially those involving fiber crafts, create a fabric of interconnections, fostering growth and intellectual expansion. Exploring the applicability of tactile learning in the educational landscape, we examine a number of scholarly works that demonstrate the benefits of integrating fiber craft activities in educational settings across various learning levels. We also delve into the role of researchers as makers and weavers, arguing that the tangible act of textile creation, namely tapestry-making and knitting, encourages reflexivity and allows for revisiting assumptions, refining and deepening meaning-making. We further emphasize the potential of tactile learning as a tool for fostering inclusivity in education and accessibility in the dissemination of research findings. Recognizing the need for academic work to be comprehensible beyond the confines of academia, we suggest the use of tactile representations, such as a woven tapestry, as non-traditional, creative ways to share research outcomes with a wider and more diversified audience. In essence, this paper underscores the potential of a combination of tactile learning and reflexivity in inspiring new insights and threading humanity back into education and educational research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper rereads a few of the notable writer Amitav Ghosh's works to examine the relationship between the Anthropocene and climate fiction, or Cli-Fi. After providing a brief overview of Cli-Fi and its formation in the Anthropocene, the paper explores Ghosh's influence as a writer in environmental discourse, highlighting the evolution of green consciousness in his writing. Examining storytelling devices and natural imagery, the article draws attention to Ghosh's literary works' rich symbolic tapestry and symbolic potency. The study of the link between humans and nature reveals more about this symbiotic relationship while also highlighting the detrimental effects of human activity on ecosystems. The idea of the 'Great Derangement' takes center stage, analyzing how the modern worldview is disconnected from nature and from the seriousness of environmental destruction. Ghosh examines historical backgrounds in his writing, highlighting their effects on the environment by examining eco-historical viewpoints and colonial legacies. Beyond defining environmental benefits and burdens, the essay explores environmental justice and social fairness, arguing that Ghosh's story should serve as a vehicle for promoting both communal responsibility and climate justice. The conclusion, which emphasizes the value of integrating the past and present in the pursuit of environmental sustainability, concludes with a reflection on the interaction of history, culture, and ecology. All things considered, it highlights Amitav Ghosh's significant contribution--made possible by his literary pursuits--to strengthening environmental consciousness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aimed to demonstrate the correlation, a hidden, intricate, interplay, between the conception of risk and the fluid nature of society during the eras of migratory relocations as portrayed in Salman Rushdie's literary masterpiece, The Satanic Verses. The general premise found in this paper was that risk is based on the following logical axiom: Risk is mathematically unpredictable, something that goes beyond the human capability of discernment or probabilistic prevision. This blank space that separates reality from its potentiality is the risk. Thus, in migratory relocation, the risk consists of the unknowability of what could happen the second after having passed a line. It is the border of what is known. Rushdie's work offers profound insights into the ways in which individuals navigate the turbulent waters of a rapidly changing world, where cultural, social, and political paradigms constantly shift. In the first part of this work, we will present the main topics related to risk. Rushdie's work underlines the central role that storytelling and narrative play in navigating the complexities of a fluid society. The characters in Rushdie's novel employ storytelling as a means of understanding and asserting their own identities, thereby confronting the inherent risk of being silenced or marginalized in a world dominated by shifting power dynamics. In conclusion, Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses provides a rich tapestry of narratives that not only explore the conception of risk in a fluid society but also challenge readers to contemplate the intricate interplay of identity, culture, and faith in an ever-changing world. This works serve as a testament to the power of literature to engage with contemporary issues, transcending boundaries, and sparking critical conversations. Through his vivid characters and daring narratives, Rushdie invites readers to grapple with the aims and main issues of our time: the quest for self-identity, the inevitability of risk, and the enduring need for storytelling as a means of understanding and shaping our rapidly evolving society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

High spatial resolution (HSR) remote sensing imagery presents a rich tapestry of foreground-background intricacies, rendering semantic segmentation in aerial contexts a formidable and vital undertaking. At its core, this challenge revolves around two pivotal questions: 1) Mitigating Background Interference and Enhancing Foreground Clarity. 2) Accurate Segmentation in Dense Small Object Cluster. Conventional semantic segmentation methods primarily cater to the segmentation of large-scale objects in natural scenes, yet they often falter when confronted with aerial imagery's characteristic traits such as vast background areas, diminutive foreground objects, and densely clustered targets. In response, we propose a novel semantic segmentation framework tailored to overcome these obstacles. To address the first challenge, we leverage PointFlow modules in tandem with the Foreground-Scene (F-S) module. PointFlow modules act as a barrier against extraneous background information, while the F-S module fosters a symbiotic relationship between the scene and foreground, enhancing clarity. For the second challenge, we adopt a dual-branch structure termed disentangled learning, comprising Foreground Precedence Estimation and Small Object Edge Alignment (SOEA). Our foreground saliency guided loss optimally directs the training process by prioritizing foreground examples and challenging background instances. Extensive experimentation on the iSAID and Vaihingen datasets validates the efficacy of our approach. Not only does our method surpass prevailing generic semantic segmentation techniques, but it also outperforms state-of-the-art remote sensing segmentation methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This review navigates the evolving landscape of N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) research approaches, emphasizing the importance of advanced technology in understanding RNA epigenetics. Beginning with the fundamentals of m6A and the need for high‐ throughput methods, the investigation progresses from low‐throughput approaches to high‐throughput technologies, encompassing antibody‐dependent and antibody‐free sequencing methods, as well as nanopore‐based direct mRNA sequencing and computation methods for m6A detection. Spatial techniques and imaging tools for m6A are also introduced in addition. The discussion of their special applications emphasizes the biological significance of absolute quantification, single‐nucleotide resolution, single‐molecule detection, and single‐cell profiling. The review concludes with a vision of ideal approaches that combine current technologies for comprehensive m6A sequencing, with the potential to further our understanding of gene regulation, cellular diversity, and their roles in health and disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article delves into the intricate interplay between quantum information, black hole dynamics, and spacetime emergence. We explore the fundamental phenomenon of quantum entanglement, which challenges traditional distance boundary concepts. The AdS/CFT correspondence is examined, revealing a profound connection between gravitational theories and quantum fields. It also emphasizes the holographic nature of our universe. The enigmatic nature of black holes is investigated, particularly their impact on locality and information preservation. We delve into the intricacies of black hole evaporation, a process guided by entangled qubits, shedding light on information’s dynamic nature. Using the concept of the thermofield double, we track the profound link between quantum information and cosmos geometry. Our exploration concludes by charting potential future research directions to unravel the complex symphony underlying our universe’s fabric. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper describes the identification of dyes on fifty yarn samples from a tapestry created by the well-known 17th-century Flemish workshop of the Mattens family. The design of the tapestry is based on the first of ten drawings known as the Acts of the Apostles by the famed 16th-century Italian painter Raphael. The drawings were commissioned by Pope Leo X and translated into tapestries by Pieter van Aelst; these original tapestries are still in the collection of the Vatican Museums. The present work was reproduced over a century later from the original drawing and is one in a possible set of nearly fifty known copies of the original tapestry cycle. Most of the Mattens yarn samples were found to be dyed by weld, indigo, and madder, as well as a few using brazilwood and lichen, but no insect dyes were detected. A significant finding in the present study was the detection of the dye component pseudoindirubin 1, alongside indigotin and indirubin, as well as yarns that only yielded the latter two dyes. The implication of using this new marker as objective evidence of the use of both woad and most likely Asian indigo is explored. The historical and conservation significance of the dyestuffs identified is also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

South African institutions were slow to acquire artworks by black women. When they did, among the first were tapestries from a Swedish art center at Rorke's Drift in rural South Africa. However, it remains unknown that many works by these marginalized African women had entered Swedish collections before then, showing in acclaimed exhibitions such as Woven in Africa, which opened at Röhsska Museum of Design and Craft in Göteborg in 1965. Despite the proportions of this export undertaking, and the valorizing of Sweden in the reinvention of African culture, little is remembered of these "stranded" works or the subjectivities that informed them. The recent showing in 2021–2022 of Röhsska's Rorke's Drift tapestries on Migration—The Journey of Objects provides a context for interrogating past curatorial practices related to these works. Revealing how the meanings of these migrating tapestries shifted over time, this article also shows that their vicissitudes were also ordained in the conception of the Rorke's Drift project. Using a post-development methodology, the author unsettles erstwhile notions of cultural philanthropy, showing how the venture advanced the interests of its planners in Stockholm, and how these problematically-connoted tapestries reflect the hegemonies of both apartheid and mid-century Swedish "development." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to characterize the proteome composition of organ-derived protein extracts from rabbits. Protein isolation was performed using soft homogenization and size exclusion via ultrafiltration. The proteome analysis of the ultrafiltrates was conducted using gel electrophoresis, and the mass spectrometry data were subjected to gene ontology analysis. Proteomic profiling revealed comprehensive protein profiles associated with RNA regulation, fatty acid binding, inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and metabolism. Additionally, our results demonstrate the presence of abundant small proteins, as observed in the mass spectrometry datasets. Small proteins and peptides are crucial in transcription modulation and various biological processes. The protein networks identified in the ultrafiltrates have the potential to enhance and complement biological therapeutic interventions. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD050039. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The current study was carried out to screen 10 isolates (ARS-01–ARS-10) of Rhizoctonia. solani from potato tubers cv. Kuroda, which were collected from various potato fields in Multan, Pakistan. The isolates were found to be morphologically identical, as the hyphae exhibit the production of branches at right angles and acute angles often accompanied by septum near the emerging branches. Anastomosis grouping showed that these isolates belonged to AG-3. A pathogenicity test was performed against the susceptible Kuroda variety and among the isolates, ARS-05 exhibited the highest mean severity score of approximately 5.43, followed by ARS-09, which showed a mean severity score of about 3.67, indicating a moderate level of severity. On the lower end of the severity scale, isolates ARS-06 and ARS-07 displayed mean severity scores of approximately 0.53 and 0.57, respectively, suggesting minimal symptom severity. These mean severity scores offer insights into the varying degrees of symptom expression among the different isolates of R. solani under examination. PCoA indicates that the severe isolate causing black scurf on the Kuroda variety was AG-3. A comprehensive analysis of the distribution, genetic variability, and phylogenetic relationships of R. solani anastomosis groups (AGs) related to potato crops across diverse geographic regions was also performed to examine AG prevalence in various countries. AG-3 was identified as the most widespread group, prevalent in Sweden, China, and the USA. AG-5 showed prominence in Sweden and the USA, while AG-2-1 exhibited prevalence in China and Japan. The phylogenetic analysis unveiled two different clades: Clade I comprising AG-3 and Clade II encompassing AG-2, AG-4, and AG-5, further subdivided into three subclades. Although AGs clustered together regardless of origin, their genetic diversity revealed complex evolutionary patterns. The findings pave the way for region-specific disease management strategies to combat R. solani's impact on potato crops. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The dialectic between micro and macro theoretical perspectives remains a cornerstone in the study of business and social science. As globalization intensifies, these perspectives offer unique but sometimes conflicting views, with macro theories providing panoramic insights and micro theories zooming into nuanced contexts. The dominance of Western‐centric etic theories, though beneficial historically, faces challenges in the evolving tapestry of our interconnected world. Firms today grapple with intricate landscapes influenced by varied cultural, political, and social factors, necessitating more context‐sensitive tools. This article delves into the merits and limitations of both perspectives, advocating for the symbiotic use of micro and macro theories to navigate the complexities of today's globalized business environment. By nurturing both theoretical paradigms, we pave the way for a richer, more holistic understanding of modern‐day challenges and opportunities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Erciyes Akademi is the property of Erciyes Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Navigating the intricate tapestry of financial markets necessitates a strategic approach to optimizing stock weightage, the fulcrum balancing risk and return. This paper embarks on a journey to explore its profound impact on portfolio allocation. We delve into various strategies, from equal weighting to market capitalization, dissecting their benefits and limitations. Utilizing historical data and diverse case studies, we illuminate the practical implications of different weightage approaches. Ultimately, the paper emphasizes tailoring stock weightage to an investor’s risk tolerance and goals. However, achieving optimum allocation presents a challenge. This is where Solver, a powerful tool embedded in common software like Excel, emerges. We introduce Solver as the key to unlocking optimal stock weightage, empowering investors to craft robust portfolios aligned with their unique profiles. This exploration underscores how a well-crafted stock weightage strategy, bolstered by Solver’s optimization capabilities, forms the cornerstone of effective portfolio management, paving the way for investors to pursue optimal performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper describes the identification of dyes on fifty yarn samples from a tapestry created by the well-known 17th-century Flemish workshop of the Mattens family. The design of the tapestry is based on the first of ten drawings known as the Acts of the Apostles by the famed 16th-century Italian painter Raphael. The drawings were commissioned by Pope Leo X and translated into tapestries by Pieter van Aelst; these original tapestries are still in the collection of the Vatican Museums. The present work was reproduced over a century later from the original drawing and is one in a possible set of nearly fifty known copies of the original tapestry cycle. Most of the Mattens yarn samples were found to be dyed by weld, indigo, and madder, as well as a few using brazilwood and lichen, but no insect dyes were detected. A significant finding in the present study was the detection of the dye component pseudoindirubin 1, alongside indigotin and indirubin, as well as yarns that only yielded the latter two dyes. The implication of using this new marker as objective evidence of the use of both woad and most likely Asian indigo is explored. The historical and conservation significance of the dyestuffs identified is also discussed.