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Design, manufacture and supply of school furniture in the Australian state of New South Wales following the Second World War occurred in a context of population growth and new ideologies of teaching and learning. This article addresses the particular situation in New South Wales, where administration of schooling remained highly centralised. The influence of little known educator, Herbert Oxford, his support for centralised furniture production and supply and his interest in ergonomics was crucial. In the 1960s, he coordinated planning for a School Furniture Complex that eventually operated in the 1980s. The Complex's demise meant the end of a state service to education. The article contributes to research concerned with materialities of schooling and the argument that objects are both valuable sources and legitimate subjects for the historian. Department of Education documents located at State Archives, Departmental publications and Oxford's writings inform the research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper employs two scalar parameters to extend auxiliary function-based integral inequality into a new formulations, say a parametrised auxiliary function-based integral inequality. Using these formulations, the constituent signals are utilised more efficiently by exploiting the interaction between them to reduce conservatism. Numerical example for stability analysis of linear systems with time-varying delay shows the improved performance of the proposed new formulations in terms of maximum delay bounds and decision variables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to forecast the effects of the fungi on humans, this study was conducted to isolate and identify the fungi in three distinct samples in the college of science cafeteria. In order to obtain well-isolated colonies, the power plate method with Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) was used to isolate and identify various fungal species. The results show the identity and the total colony forming units (CFU) for fungi. The most frequently isolated fungi were Cladosporium, Rhizopus sp., Aspergillus Sp, Alternaria, Yeast, Penicillium. While the less frequently detected fungi species were Trichocladium, Drecheslera sp.and Botrytis sp. According to the fungi the higher numbers of fungi were isolated on menu and containers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: The modality of scholarly written communication offers verbal and visual modes that are supposedly to be interrelated. The verbal component is thoroughly studied whereas the visual, including tables, charts, graphs and others are mainly described from a technical perspective. The editorial review aims to synthesize research on data commentary as a comparatively new rhetorical genre. Method: The review adhered to the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews, and the PPC framework. The eligibility criteria include problem, concept, context, language, types of sources, Results: The searches and consequent screening by titles, abstracts, keywords and full texts identified 19 relevant publications – articles and books – mainly indexed in the Scopus and SpringerLink databases. The books on academic writing focused on the three themes: general guidelines on data commentary, functions, and rhetorical structure of such commentaries, figure legends and notes to tables. The functional analysis of the publications singled out a prevailing framework, including rhetorical, ontological, epistemological, and argumentative functions. The rhetorical steps in data commentaries follow patterns suitable for the type of a visual. The review outlines generic steps described and proved by the research publications included in the review. Conclusion: Though the research field is scattered, and no definite trends were specified, the potential of the field is rising as the implications of such studies are significant. A constant trend towards more visualization of the new knowledge requires more research on the interrelations between the verbal and the visual, with a special accent on data commentary.

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Evidence gleaned from 1796 pieces of zooarchaeological literature published between 1900 and 2019, from 22 zooarchaeology textbooks published between 1956 and 2019, and 16 books on taphonomy published between 1969 and 2016 is used to assess the history of graphing in zooarchaeology. Mirroring changes in archaeology in general, the use of graphs (bar graphs, line graphs, scatterplots, etc.) to summarize analytical findings in zooarchaeology began in earnest in the 1960s. The variety of graph types expanded in the 1970s as the diversity of zooarchaeological variables documented increased in an effort to answer new questions regarding human behavioral interactions with prey animals and, in the 1980s, to address taphonomic concerns. Newly available computer technology and increased knowledge of statistics, along with the general belief that numbers are objective measures of magnitude, facilitated this expansion. The mean number of graphs per page in zooarchaeology textbooks has remained static (statistically) over the past five decades. The mean number of graphs per page in taphonomy books is a bit greater than in the zooarchaeology texts but statistically no different. The paucity of detailed discussions of what makes for a good graph in the zooarchaeology literature parallels that in the archaeology literature in general. Each graph has its own more or less unique grammar, so rules of thumb for producing effective (minimum mental gymnastics required) and efficient (minimal ink used) graphs are outlined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The effective presentation of data in health research is achieved through strategically designed tables and figures. These elements can capture readers’ attention and convey complex information visually. Tables organize intricate data concisely, with descriptive titles and layouts that facilitate comparison. On the other hand, figures must clearly state their communicative purpose. Both should be numbered and arranged in the text. They exhibit specific characteristics in terms of dissemination; for instance, posters require appropriate spacing and fonts for readability. In conclusion, tables and figures are valuable tools for summarizing and presenting information in health research.

The responsible and sustainable agave-tequila production chain is fundamental for the social, environmental, and economic development of Mexico's agave regions. It is therefore relevant to develop new tools for large-scale automatic agave region monitoring. In this work, we present an Agave tequilana Weber azul crop segmentation and maturity classification using very high-resolution satellite imagery, which could be useful for this task. To achieve this, we solve real-world deep learning problems in the very specific context of agave crop segmentation such as a lack of data, low-quality labels, highly imbalanced data, and low model performance. The proposed strategies go beyond data augmentation and data transfer combining active learning and the creation of synthetic images with human supervision. As a result, the segmentation performance evaluated with the Intersection over Union (IoU) value increased from 0.72 to 0.90 in the test set. The authors also propose a method for classifying agave crop maturity with 95% accuracy. With the resulting accurate models, agave production forecasting can be available for large regions. In addition, some supply-demand problems such as excessive supplies of agave or, deforestation, could be detected early. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tables and charts have long been seen as effective ways to convey data. Much attention has been focused on improving charts, following ideas of human perception and brain function. Tables can also be viewed as two‐dimensional representations of data; yet, it is only fairly recently that we have begun to apply principles of design that aid the communication of information between the author and reader. In this study, we collated guidelines for the design of data and statistical tables. These guidelines fall under three principles: aiding comparisons, reducing visual clutter, and increasing readability. We surveyed tables published in recent issues of 43 journals in the fields of ecology and evolutionary biology for their adherence to these three principles, as well as author guidelines on journal publisher websites. We found that most of the over 1000 tables we sampled had no heavy grid lines and little visual clutter. They were also easy to read, with clear headers and horizontal orientation. However, most tables did not aid the vertical comparison of numeric data. We suggest that authors could improve their tables by the right‐flush alignment of numeric columns typeset with a tabular font, clearly identify statistical significance, and use clear titles and captions. Journal publishers could easily implement these formatting guidelines when typesetting manuscripts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper analyzes what may be called Olympic Internationalism as a framework for comparing literatures in the early twentieth century. Specifically, it analyzes the practice of tabulating information about the Nobel Prize—in the Swedish Academy, the international press, and repositories of general knowledge such as encyclopedias—and argues that the international circulation of such "thin knowledge" (Orsini) formed the very basis for that framework of comparison. This, it is further argued, played a crucial role in shaping the international perception of what world literature is and in making the Nobel Prize in Literature what it is: a globally acknowledged "world prize." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two thermoplastic polycarbonate bisphenol A types were exposed to the influence of natural weathering at continental location and at marine location for a period of 8 years (96 months). Every six months the specimens of medium molecular weight polycarbonate and high molecular weight polycarbonate were taken from mentioned locations and tested. Seven characteristics were chosen for determination of quality before exposition and during the process of degradation of two mentioned polycarbonate types (tensile strength, elongation to break, Shore hardness, Vicat softening point, water absorption, density and Charpy impact resistance). Changes of these seven properties at continental location are similar to the changes of mentioned characteristics at marine location during specified period of time. Data obtained by testing specimens of medium molecular weight polycarbonate pointed out that there were two important changes of quality regarding elongation to break and Charpy impact resistance (first after 36 months and second after 54 months of exposure). After 96 months of natural weathering of the above-mentioned material at both locations meaningful drop of tensile strength, moderate change of water absorption and negligible changes of Shore hardness, Vicat softening point and density were recorded. The influence of molecular weight is very apparent because high molecular weight polycarbonate exhibited higher resistance to the degradation process in natural conditions. Two very important characteristics of this polycarbonate material (tensile strength and Charpy impact resistance) practically did not change during 96 months of exposition in an open air, while drop of elongation to break is meaningful, diminution of water absorption is moderate and changes of Shore hardness, Vicat softening point and density are very small.

Background: People who live with and beyond cancer are considered to be motivated to change their diet. However, there is a lack of reviews conducted on what specific dietary changes people make and further evaluation may inform future interventional studies. Hence, we aim to summarise the evidence on dietary changes in observational studies before and after a cancer diagnosis. Methods: This systematic review followed the guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analysis. Electronic searches were conducted in four databases to identify cohort and cross‐sectional studies on dietary changes before and after a cancer diagnosis, excluding studies that evaluated an intervention. Quality assessment was undertaken, and meta‐analyses were conducted where suitable. Results: We identified 14 studies with 16,443 participants diagnosed with cancer, with age range 18–75 years. Dietary change was assessed <1–5 years before diagnosis and up to 12 years post‐diagnosis. Meta‐analyses showed that the standard mean difference (SMD) for energy (SMD‐0.32, 95% confidence interval = −0.46 to −0.17) and carbohydrate consumption (SMD 0.20, 95% confidence interval = −0.27 to −0.14). Studies showed inconsistent findings for fat, protein and fibre, most food groups, and supplement intake. A small decrease in red and processed meat consumption was consistently reported. Conclusions: All studies reported some positive changes in dietary intake and supplement consumption after receiving a cancer diagnosis without any intervention. However, differences for food groups and nutrients were mainly small and not necessarily clinically meaningful. Evidence demonstrates that a cancer diagnosis alone is insufficient to motivate people to change their dietary intake, indicating that most people would benefit from a dietary intervention to facilitate change. Highlights: This systematic review summarised the evidence on dietary changes in observational studies before and after a cancer diagnosis. Four databases were used to conduct an electronic search. Fourteen studies were included in this systematic review. Cohort and cross‐sectional studies were included in this review. Most of the included studies were among breast cancer survivors. All studies showed that people after cancer diagnosis made some positive changes in dietary intake and supplement consumption without intervention. Cancer diagnosis alone is insufficient to motivate people to change their diet. Most people would benefit from a dietary intervention to facilitate dietary change after cancer diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract Tables and charts have long been seen as effective ways to convey data. Much attention has been focused on improving charts, following ideas of human perception and brain function. Tables can also be viewed as two‐dimensional representations of data; yet, it is only fairly recently that we have begun to apply principles of design that aid the communication of information between the author and reader. In this study, we collated guidelines for the design of data and statistical tables. These guidelines fall under three principles: aiding comparisons, reducing visual clutter, and increasing readability. We surveyed tables published in recent issues of 43 journals in the fields of ecology and evolutionary biology for their adherence to these three principles, as well as author guidelines on journal publisher websites. We found that most of the over 1000 tables we sampled had no heavy grid lines and little visual clutter. They were also easy to read, with clear headers and horizontal orientation. However, most tables did not aid the vertical comparison of numeric data. We suggest that authors could improve their tables by the right‐flush alignment of numeric columns typeset with a tabular font, clearly identify statistical significance, and use clear titles and captions. Journal publishers could easily implement these formatting guidelines when typesetting manuscripts.

Tables and figures enhance and supplement research reports by providing data and visual information. General advice about reviewing tables and figures is provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

My provocation is to suggest that movement of the feminine body alongside seemingly familiar objects provokes especially uncanny conditions where both material subjects become unfamiliar and politically charged. I argue that this uncanny relationship offers the performer agency to trouble and deconstruct sites of gender-normativity. I discuss my methods for exploring this destabilizing strategy through a reflective narrative of my artwork Seven Tables (2016-19). I address the physical and conceptual space of the feminine homely and unhomely whilst seeking to further understand the potentiality for the aging female performer to challenge gender constructs. Concerns with overlapping public and private space seem more relevant since the outbreak of COVID-19. And perhaps these concerns are accompanied by an uncomfortable realization that the home persists as a site of gendered roles and expectations. Through working with tables, I ask how the (un)familiar object provokes an embodied somatic response, experienced through and as the phenomenological consideration of my moving body. Prompted by Freud's The Uncanny, my research is informed by post-structural feminist theorists, particularly Sara Ahmed who draws attention to the significance of the table in constructing gender identities. My work is an improvised choreography of encounters with the everyday. Through a corporality of rhythms and task repetitions of the body, my work celebrates the familiar feminine whilst troubling persistent constructs. Thus, this article provokes a re-assessment of notions of boundaried femininity. This writing reflects thirty years of performance art practice and emerges from my practicebased PhD research at the University of Glasgow in 2020. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Statisticians recommend design and analysis of experiments (DAE) for evidence‐based research but often use tables to present their own simulation studies. Could DAE do better? We outline how DAE methods can be used to plan and analyze simulation studies. Tools for planning include cause‐and‐effect diagrams and factorial and fractional factorial designs. Analysis is carried out via analysis of variance, main effect and interaction plots, and other DAE tools. We also demonstrate how Taguchi robust parameter design can be used to study the robustness of methods to a variety of uncontrollable population parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of trussed beams with two posts.Method. Many numerical examples are carried out and variant design of trussed beams with various structural characteristics is carried out. Appropriate tables are compiled.Result. The analysis of the influence of various design parameters on the own weight and the cost of the metal of a trussed beam with two posts was carried out. Various tables have been compiled that show the effectiveness of a trussed beam with optimal characteristics. The constructed tables allow us to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of the optimal parameters of trussed beams with two posts.Conclusion. The proposed technique and algorithm testify to the effectiveness of the considered design. Saving steel, as well as reducing the cost of metal of trussed beams with two posts compared to conventional beams, reaches 40-50%.