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In this study, it is aimed to comparatively examine the market funding levels of public and private banks operating in Türkiye during the covid-19 period. To achieve this goal the study was carried out on the sample of 3 public and private deposit banks based on the 2018-2022 year-end financial data, including before and after covid-19. Thus, the reality of the claim in the public that "Public banks funded the market if there were no public banks, the economy would have collapsed in the pandemic" has been examined. The comparison was made on the basis of asset size, cash loans, deposits and net profit for the period, and the changes in the process were evaluated with ratio and trend analysis. The results obtained revealed that public banks increased their asset size, cash loans and deposit totals more than privately owned banks in the mentioned period, but their profitability fluctuated in the process and they made less profit than privately owned banks. The results obtained are important in the sense that they are an indication that public banks continue to fund the market in difficult economic conditions instead of acting like an ordinary commercial bank and are willing to make less profit despite taking more risks in line with the economic policies determined by the government. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Administrative Sciences / Yonetim Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universitesi, Terzioglu Kampusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Recently, interest in industrialisation has increased again, and reindustrialisation policies have begun to be discussed. Because empirical and theoretical evidence indicates that industrialisation plays a significant role in economic growth and development. Nevertheless, studies analysing the factors affecting industrialisation are limited. In consequence, the main purpose of this paper is to analyse the dynamics of industrialisation in Türkiye over the period 1990-2020. For this purpose, the effects of foreign direct investments (FDI), trade globalisation, and renewable energy, which are thought to affect industrialisation significantly, are investigated. The ARDL bounds test, and the Toda-Yamamoto (1995) causality test are employed in this respect. The findings prove that FDI, trade globalisation, and renewable energy consumption positively impact industrialisation in the long-run. At the same time, Toda-Yamamoto's (1995) causality test results indicate a unidirectional causality from FDI to industrialisation, bidirectional causality between renewable energy and industrialisation and no causality between trade globalisation and industrialisation. In this regard, for sustainable industrialisation, effective policies are necessary for FDI, trade globalisation, and renewable energy. In addition, FDI inflows should be directed to specific sectors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ankara University SBF Journal / Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi is the property of Ankara University SBF Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ardahan University Journal of the Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Ardahan Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ardahan University Journal of the Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Econder International Academic Journal is the property of Econder International Academic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mecmua is the property of MECMUA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this study, monthly frequency data covering the period between 2014:01 and 2022:10 were used to examine the relationship between domestic credit volume and unemployment rate in the Turkish economy. For this purpose, Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) was used for the analysis and impact-response function and variance decomposition analyses were performed to interpret the coefficients obtained. According to the impact-response function results, shocks originating from both variables had a negative effect for a certain period and then created a positive effect before damping out. In addition, according to the variance decomposition results, approximately 85.2% of the change in domestic credit volume was explained by itself after 15 months, while approximately 14.79% was explained by the unemployment rate. Similarly, after 15 months, approximately 92.54% of the changes in the unemployment rate were explained by itself, while 7.45% was explained by domestic credit volume. Overall, it was determined that the effects of each variable on the total variability of the other variable lasted for 9 and 6 months, respectively. Finally, the Granger causality test was applied to reveal the causal relationships between domestic credit volume and unemployment rate. According to the test results, it was determined that the unemployment rate is the Granger cause of domestic credit volume. Therefore, it can be said that changes in the unemployment rate create changes in domestic credit volume.

Light commercial vehicles such as vans, pick-up trucks, panel vans, and minibuses are a class of vehicles used in large quantities, especially in the trade and service sectors. Changes in demand for this class of vehicles are also perceived as an indicator of the economic vitality of countries. In this study, it is thought that forecasting the sales and imports of light commercial vehicles, which is accepted as a macroeconomic indicator, will contribute to the evaluation of general economic indicators and will be useful for automotive companies operating in this market in terms of effective corporate resource planning and efficient use of resources from a micro perspective. The sales forecasting model designed in this study was created by analysing previous studies in the literature and including macroeconomic variables that are thought to affect light commercial vehicle sales in the model. The sales forecasting model designed in this study is constructed by analysing previous studies in the literature and including macroeconomic variables that are thought to affect light commercial vehicle sales in the model. Three machine learning methods, namely artificial neural network (ANN), multiple linear regression (MLR) and decision tree (DT) regression, were used to measure the forecasting success of the model. As a result of the study, the R2 value was found to be 94.6% for ANN, 64.1% for MLR, and 82.2% for DT. According to the results obtained, it is concluded that the model designed for the prediction of light commercial vehicle sales in Turkey performs very successful predictions with ANN method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ekonomik Yaklaşim is the property of Ekonomik Yaklasim Dernegi (Ekonomik Yaklasim Association) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Selçuk University Social Sciences Vocational School is the property of Journal of Selcuk University Social Sciences Vocational School and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Democracy is a model of government that reflects the will of the people through their elected representatives. It is stated in the literature that democracies have positive reflections on economic indicators compared to forms of government that are not based on pluralism or that do not come to power through elections. It can be observed that the number of studies investigating the relationship between democracy and economic growth has increased in recent years. In these studies, where different conclusions on the subject are discussed, it is accepted that economic growth plays a positive role on the sustainability of democratic processes in one of the views. In the other, it is argued that the relationship between democracy and economic growth is not linear but has an inverted U-shaped dynamic and exhibits a more complex structure. Another view in the literature argues that developments in the level of democracy contribute to the economic growth of countries. Accordingly, factors such as transparency, accountability, rule of law and protection of private property rights in democratic regimes increase the confidence of investors, and the increasing confidence environment supports the level of production and economic growth. The motivation of this study is to present an econometric analysis between the relevant variables obtained from the literature on the subject in order to reveal the status of the relationship between democracy and economic growth in the case of Turkish Economy. For this purpose, the effect of democracy on economic growth in Turkey is estimated through an economic growth model by using different complementary techniques of time series analysis and using annual data covering the period 1973-2022. The results show that democracy has a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth in Turkey in the long run. This result can be interpreted as that democratic values should be given more importance for economic development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to examine the structural changes in inflation and foreign trade balance and to reveal whether regime changes in economic policies are effective in this process for the century-old Turkish economy. This study focuses on determining the structural changes rather than the causes of inflation and foreign trade balance, which are the two most important problems for the Turkish economy for 100 years. For this purpose, structural change periods in the inflation rate and foreign trade balance series for the years 1923-2023 were analyzed within the framework of Bai and Perron (2003) multiple structural change model and HP trend. The findings of the study show that it takes quite a long time for the cycles of variables to reverse in the short and medium term. While there have been very few periods when the inflation trend was negative since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, it is generally seen that the inflation trend is positive. Evidence from both HP long-term trend analysis and endogenously determined periods of structural change ave revealed that the inflation cycle is permanent and its trend began to increase after the 1970s, remaining high until the 2001 crisis. On the other hand, the results for the coverage ratio show that although there was negative trend and level shift, there was no significant recovery in the coverage ratio, especially after the 1980 export-oriented growth strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Business Administration & Social Studies is the property of Aves Yayincilik Ltd. STI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of HAK İŞ International Journal of Labor & Society is the property of HAK-IS International Joumal of Labour & Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Amaç: Bu çalışma Türkiye ekonomisinde 1971-2019 yıllarını kapsayan dönem için ekonomik büyüme ile toplam faktör verimliliği arasındaki ilişkiyi zaman serisi analiz yöntemleriyle araştırmaktadır.Yöntem: Birim kök test sonuçlarına göre durağan olmayan değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkiler ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımıyla incelenmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmada seriler arasındaki dinamik ilişkiler Toda-Yamamoto (1995) nedensellik testiyle sınanmaktadır. Bulgular: Eş bütünleşme test sonucuna göre değişkenlerin uzun dönemde eş bütünleşik olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Uzun dönem katsayı sonuçlarına göre Türkiye ekonomisinde toplam faktör verimliliğindeki %1’lik artış büyümeyi %3 oranında arttırmaktadır. Nedensellik test sonuçları toplam faktör verimliliğinden büyümeye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisini ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgular Türkiye ekonomisinde incelen dönem için toplam faktör verimliliğinin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Özgünlük: İncelenen dönemde ortaya çıkan ekonomik ve politik krizlerin oluşturduğu yapısal kırılmalar, bu kırılmaları modelleyen ekonomik yöntemlerle incelenmiştir. Çalışma Türkiye ekonomisinde büyüme ve toplam faktör verimliliği arasındaki dinamik ilişkileri kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alarak literatüre katkı vermesi beklenmektedir.

Debates over economic growth generally focus on factor supply, especially capital accumulation, labor stock and skill, natural resources, and technological capacity. Quality of human life, as well as distribution of national income among citizens are evaluated in terms of their effects on growth performance, in this study. The relationship between economic growth, human development, and income distribution in Turkiye is analyzed with ARDL test using the data of 1990-2017 period. Findings indicate that the series are cointegrated. A long run relationship was determined between Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDP), and human development index (HDI) and the measure of income distribution, namely the Gini coefficient (GINI). Granger causality test indicates a unidirectional causality from HDI to GDP. Based on the long-run estimation results, it has been observed that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between GDP and HDI, while there is a negative and statistically significant relationship between GDP and GINI, in the long-run.

Bu çalışmada, son 20-30 yılda Türkiye ekonomisinin en kronik sorunlarından biri haline gelen cari açık ile, yine bu dönemde genel olarak ekonomi yönetimlerinin bilinçli tercihi olan finansal dışa açıklık arasındaki ilişki ampirik olarak incelenmiştir. Ampirik analiz için, cari açık ve finansal dışa açıklıkla birlikte reel efektif döviz kuru değişkeninin 1998:1-2019:1 dönemi çeyreklik verileri ve Granger nedensellik testi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, söz konusu dönemde cari açık ile reel efektif döviz kuru ve cari açık ile finansal dışa açıklık arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada Türkiye'de başta doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar olmak üzere uzun vadeli yabancı sermaye girişini teşvik edici politikalar ve gerçekçi kur politikaları uygulanarak cari açığın azaltılması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. In this study, the relationship between the current account deficit, which has become one of the most chronic problems of the Turkish economy in the last 20-30 years, and financial openness, which is the conscious choice of the economy managements in this period is empirically examined. Quarterly data of the current account deficit, financial openness and real effective exchange rate variables for the period 1998:1-2019:1 and the Granger causality test is used for empirical analysis. According to the results of the analysis, a bidirectional causality relationship is found between the current account deficit and the real effective exchange rate, and between the current account deficit and financial openness. In this context, it is emphasized that the current account deficit should be reduced by implementing policies that encourage long-term foreign capital inflows, especially foreign direct investments, and realistic exchange rate policies in Türkiye. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences / İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Financial Politic & Economic Reviews / Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar is the property of Journal of Financial Politic & Economic Reviews / Finans Politik & Ekomomik Yorumlar and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Kastamonu University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty / Kastamonu Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Kastamonu University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of TYB Akademi Dil Edebiyat & Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Turkiye Yazarlar Birligi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Economics Business & Finance Research / Ekonomi İşletme ve Maliye Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Irfan Ersin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of the Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences is the property of Cankiri Karatekin University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Sciences Research / Sosyal Bilimler Arastirmalari Dergisi is the property of ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Community & Physician / Toplum ve Hekim is the property of Turk Tabipleri Birligi / Turkish Medical Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hacettepe University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Hacettepe Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Hacettepe University, Faculty of Economic & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The most critical component that commercial banks have in their total assets is their loan portfolio. In this respect, one of the primary goals of banks is to obtain the highest profit by using their loan portfolios. But the credit mechanism is also the riskiest activity of a bank. Because, if the loan is not repaid, the bank is faced with liquidity and profit-loss risk. Based on these data, it has been tried to analyze which sectors the participation banks and deposit banks direct their loans to and how this loan concentration has an effect on the bank performance, and the quarterly data of the Turkish banking sector for the period 2005-2020. In the study, the effects of sectoral loan concentration on the profitability of the banking sector were analyzed using the ARDL method. As a result of the evaluation, it was concluded that there is a positive relationship between the sectoral loan concentration index and profitability ratios of the banks, but that participation banks affect less than deposit banks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Çalışma ve Toplum is the property of Calisma ve Toplum and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Economics, Business, Politics, & International Relations (JEBPIR) / Ekonomi Işletme Siyaset ve Uluslararsi Ilişkiler Dergisi (JEBPIR) is the property of Ekonomi Isletme Siyaset ve Uluslararsi Iliskiler Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Verimlilik Dergisi is the property of Verimlilik Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The acceleration of globalization, population growth, industrialization and technological developments cause environmental effects as well as economic effects. As environmental problems threaten the future, both national and international measures have begun to emerge. As a result of these measures, the concept of sustainability has emerged. Sustainability means ensuring efficiency in resource distribution in terms of economic, social and environmental aspects for future generations and ensuring that future generations benefit from today's opportunities. It is aimed to achieve growth and sustainable development without causing environmental damage. For this, technological development and innovation tools come to the fore. In this study, the effects of environmental technological innovations, renewable energy consumption and economic growth on environmental pollution are examined with annual data for the period 1990- 2018. While the number of patents related to the environment is taken as an indicator of environmental technological innovations, ecological footprint measurement is used as an indicator of environmental pollution. The concept of ecological footprint, which is one of the most important indicators of environmental damage, measures environmental pollution in a comprehensive way. In this study, in which the empirical analysis method is used, the cointegration relationship between the variables is tested with the ARDL bounds test. As a result of the ARDL bounds test, environmental technological innovations and increases in renewable energy consumption both in the short and long term reduce the ecological footprint; however, it is found that economic growth increases the ecological footprint. In order to increase environmental quality, it is recommended to increase environmental technological innovations and increase renewable energy consumption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Achieving macroeconomic balance in terms of national economies and even making it sustainable are among the main economic targets. The concept of fiscal sustainability, which expresses the sustainability of budget revenues and budget expenditures, which are among the economic policy instruments, comes to the fore in this direction. In this study, whether the financial system is sustainable or not was analyzed by considering the model developed by Hakkio and Rush (1991) and Quintos (1995) using annual budget expenditures and budget revenues data for the period of 1980-2020 in the Turkish economy. First of all, ADF unit root test was used to test the unit root level of the variables. The cointegration relationship between the variables was examined by using the ARDL boundary test approach. In addition, FMOLS, DOLS and CCR methods, which are longterm coefficient estimators, were used. ARDL bounds test findings showed the existence of a cointegration relationship between these variables. The short-term ARDL bounds test findings revealed that the budget deficit is sustainable in a weak form. In the long run, ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS and CCR findings revealed that the budget deficit is sustainable in a strong form. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ardahan University Journal of the Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Ardahan Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ardahan University Journal of the Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Aksaray University Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Aksaray Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Aksaray University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Türkiye 24 Ocak 1980 İstikrar Tedbirleriyle ithal ikameci sanayileşme politikasını terk ederek ihracata dayalı sanayileşme politikasını benimsemiştir. Bu yeni politika Türkiye’nin başta dış ticaret hacmi olmak üzere diğer bütün makro ekonomik göstergeleri üzerinde büyük değişime neden olmuştur. Bu değişim Türkiye’de ortaya çıkan 2001 finansal krizi ve sonrasında uygulanan yapısal reformlar ile hız kazanmıştır. Yeni politikalar ekonomide temel bir dönüşüme yol açarak kısmen istikrarın sağlanmasına katkıda bulunmuştur. Ancak bu dönüşüm süreci ülkede dış ticaret açığının her yıl bir önceki yıla göre artmasına, yüksek büyümeye karşın işsizlik oranının düşmesine, ithal ara mal girdisinin azalmasına ve daha birçok temel soruna çözüm getirememiştir. Ancak rekabet gücünün artmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Yine son yıllarda global eğilimlerin giderek belirgin hale gelmesi, ulusal paranın döviz karşısında değerini koruyamaması ise söz konusu sorunları daha karmaşık hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışma esas itibariyle büyümenin lokomotifi olarak genel kabul gören üretim ve dış ticaretin Türkiye ekonomisi içindeki gelişim seyri ile sektörel bazda özellikle son on yıl içindeki (2010-2019) dönüşümünü analiz etmeyi amaç edinmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’nin giderek artan ara mal ithal talebiyle birlikte; dış ticaretin sektörel bazda değişiminin nedenlerine açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

The Turkish economy, which is at the middle-income level, rose to the lower-middle income group in 1955 and was in this group for 50 years. The Turkish economy, which has developed in many ways over the years, a break occurred in 2005 and when it was analyzed in terms of per capita income, it was seen that it rose to the upper middle-income level. Especially after this increase, it has been a matter of debate whether Turkey can reach the per capita income level of high-income countries. When examined over the years, the slowdown in the growth performance of the Turkish economy after 2012, depending on the developments in the world economy, caused the problems in the direction of the middle-income trap to be among the current issues. Therefore, it is of great importance for the Turkish economy how achieved this success the countries that rose to the high-income group without being caught in the middleincome trap and the countries that rose from the upper-middle-income group to the highincome group. In this context, whether the Turkish economy is at risk of middle-income trap will be examined in the light of some social and economic data and some strategies will be explained to avoid to avoid middle income trap risk will be explained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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İkinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında savaş ekonomisini yürütmek amacıyla çıkarılan Millî Korunma Kanunu, 1960 yılına dek kesintiye uğramadan uygulanmaya devam etmiştir. Millî Korunma Kanunu ile ekonominin her alanıyla ilgili çeşitli düzenlemeler yapılmasının yanında özellikle karaborsanın önlenmesine yönelik uygulamalara girişilmiştir. Demokrat Parti dönemindeki yeni düzenleme ile kanuna aykırı davrananlara ağır cezalar getirilmiştir. Buna karşın ekonomide yokluklar ve darlıklar önlenememiştir. Bu çalışmada, Millî Korunma Kanunu’na aykırılığın hukuki dayanakları ve bu kanunun ceza hükümlerinin uygulanması ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın ana kaynaklarını arşiv belgeleri, TBMM Zabıt Cerideleri, Demokrat Parti Meclis Grubu Gizli Müzakere Zabıtları, T.C. Resmî Gazete ile dönemin ulusal gazeteleri ve dergileri gibi birinci el kaynaklar oluşturmaktadır. Bunların yanı sıra çalışmayı destekleyecek ikinci el kaynaklar incelenmiştir.

Copyright of Omer Halisdemir Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Economics & Admistrative Sciene and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)