1. Characterisation of Aspergillus niger prolyl aminopeptidase
- Author
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Albert J. J. van Ooyen, Antoine P. H. A. Moers, Peter J. Schaap, and Daniëlle E. J. W. Basten
- Subjects
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ,Molecular Sequence Data ,cloning ,campestris pv. citri ,Aminopeptidase ,Aminopeptidases ,Microbiology ,oligopeptidase family ,Fungal Proteins ,Microbiologie ,Genetics ,Proline ,Amino Acid Sequence ,Cloning, Molecular ,proline iminopeptidase gene ,Molecular Biology ,Gene ,bacillus-coagulans ,Phylogeny ,VLAG ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,biology ,Aspergillus niger ,General Medicine ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,biology.organism_classification ,Molecular biology ,Yeast ,expressed enzyme ,Enzyme ,serratia-marcescens ,Biochemistry ,chemistry ,subsp bulgaricus cnrz-397 ,identification ,Leucine ,mutagenesis - Abstract
We have cloned a gene (papA) that encodes a prolyl aminopeptidase from Aspergillus niger. Homologous genes are present in the genomes of the Eurotiales A. nidulans, A. fumigatus and Talaromyces emersonii, but the gene is not present in the genome of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cell extracts of strains overexpressing the gene under the control of its own promoter showed a fourfold to sixfold increase in prolyl aminopeptidase activity, but no change in phenylalanine or leucine aminopeptidase activity. The overexpressed enzyme was subsequently purified and characterised. The enzyme specifically removes N-terminal proline and hydroxyproline residues from peptides. It is the first enzyme of its kind from a eukaryotic organism that has been characterised.
- Published
- 2005