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Along with several other pre-Roman centers of power along the Lower Danube’s final section, such as Troesmis, Noviodunum, or Aegyssus, Axiopolis (Hinog Hill, Cernavoda, Constanța county) was one of the longest and most intensively occupied archaeological sites on the territory of Dobrudja in ancient times. It was initially a Hellenistic emporium, then an attested strategia of the client Odrysian kings, and later an important military and naval, commercial and religious center in Roman and Middle Byzantine times. During the Principate, the nautae universi Danuvii had their headquarters (collegium) there and it is very likely that a statio portorii of the publicum portorium Illyrici utriusque ripae Thraciae was in place at Axiopolis during the 2nd-3rd centuries AD. During the Dominate, the city with Christian martyrs mentioned by the martyrologies was chosen seat for the pedatura superior of the Scythian legio II Herculia and subsequently raised to the rank of bishopric in the 6th century. Its chronology begins with the hypothetical foundation by Lysimachus and continues to the mid 11th century, under Constantine IX (1042-1055), at the time when the last known coin from Cernavoda dates. The Axiopolis site is located approx. 3 km S of the dobrudjan end of the “King Carol I” bridge at Cernavodă, next to Hinog island, more precisely on a triangular plateau on the right bank of the Danube, at the entrance to a deep valley. It was archaeologically investigated by Pamfil Polonic in 1898-1899 and the results of the excavations were briefly published by Grigore Tocilescu in 1903. Given its importance in ancient times, with its remarkable position on the Danube line and at the mouth of the Carasu valley, Axiopolis remained, unjustly, little known for well over a century. The article aims to systematize the available information and outline the most important moments in the history of the site, based upon the known archaeological data. It includes a systematic description and interpretation of the sequence of the three enclosures of the edifices and artifacts found here, including the numismatic evidence, but also of the limestone quarry that provided building material for the erection of defensive system in the Roman and Middle-Byzantine times.

Copyright of Studies & Work of the Collegium of Management & Finance / Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarzadzania i Finansów is the property of SGH Warsaw School of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Economics & Environment / Ekonomia i Środowisko is the property of Fundacja Ekonomistow Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Law Enforcement / Magyar Rendészet is the property of National University of Public Service and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studies & Work of the Collegium of Management & Finance / Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarzadzania i Finansów is the property of SGH Warsaw School of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Energy Policy Journal / Polityka Energetyczna is the property of Mineral & Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Athenaeum: Polskie Studia Politologiczne is the property of Faculty of Political Science & Security Studies Nicolaus Copernicus University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Głównym celem artykułu jest wyodrębnienie i opisanie strategii autorskich w Samotnicy. Dwóch życiach Marii Dulębianki Karoliny Dzimiry-Zarzyckiej. Biografia malarki i aktywistki społecznej, wpisująca się w coraz wyraźniejszy nurt odzyskiwania historii kobiet, stanowi także interesujący przykład kształtowania efektywnej strategii autorskiej. Odwołując się do teoretycznych ujęć biografii Jamesa L. Clifforda, Hermiony Lee, Michaela Bentona, Michaliny Krytowskiej, Lucyny Marzec, jak również do refleksji krytycznofeministycznej Ingi Iwasiów, Agnieszki Gajewskiej oraz historiograficznych uwag Joan Wallach Scott, w tekście przeanalizowano sposoby przejawiania się figury biografki. Autorka, umiejętnie łącząc informacje zaczerpnięte z różnych źródeł (dokumenty, rejestry, korespondencja, dzienniki, biografie, krytyczne omówienia twórczości artystycznej Dulębianki oraz wspomnienia o jej aktywności politycznej) oraz własne ustalenia, nie tylko konstruuje przekonującą opowieść o życiu wybranej bohaterki. Niejako usamodzielnia ją, nie opisując np. jedynie w kontekście relacji z Marią Konopnicką czy jako jedną z polskich malarek w Paryżu przełomu XIX i XX wieku. Istotną kwestią jest również wskazanie, jak biografia Dulębianki staje się specyficzną autobiografią intelektualną Dzimiry-Zarzyckiej, będącej nie tylko narratorką, lecz także równoprawną bohaterką odtwarzanej przez siebie historii.

The article attempts to analyze the politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards the Central and Eastern Europe during the war conflict in Ukraine, 2022. The aim of the study is to describe the tactic and strategic approach of the IRI to the abovementioned problem in order to answer the question about the power shift in Central Asia. An additional aim is to show the image of the USA and NATO as created by the IRI, and to point to the role of Poland in the IRI’s tactical actions to sustain positive relations with Europe. The role of Russia, one of the most influential actors both in the European and in the Eurasian areas cannot be omitted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The latest industrial revolution is transforming the business world and prompting many companies to embrace digital transformation. In digital transformation, a company implements changes in their organisational operation (e.g., strategy, organisation, technology) to support the corporate institutionalisation of digital solutions. Based on the literature, management style is a key factor in companies' transformation. This research examines the impact of leadership styles on digital transformation using data from the company surveys of the Competitiveness Research Center. The authors found that the digital transformation of Hungarian manufacturing companies has two pillars: the digital transformation strategy and the digital transformation activities. The characteristics of the task-oriented and relationship-oriented leadership styles appear mixed: one focuses on goals and implementation, and the other on performance and people. Both leadership styles have a significant positive impact on the digital transformation strategy; however, only the goals and implementation-focused style has a positive effect on activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of National Security Review / Nemzetbiztonsági Szemle is the property of National University of Public Service and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Management & Quality / Zarządzanie i Jakość is the property of Scientific Society of Organization & Management / Towarzystwo Naukowe Organizacji i Kierownictwa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Athenaeum: Polskie Studia Politologiczne is the property of Faculty of Political Science & Security Studies Nicolaus Copernicus University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

W niniejszym artykule podjęte zostały zagadnienia odnoszące się do procedur opracowywania strategii rozwoju wspólnot samorządowych, w kontekście formułowanych współcześnie postulatów bardziej zintegrowanego podejścia do procesów planowania rozwoju i uwzględniania wymiaru przestrzennego w strategiach jednostek samorządów terytorialnych (JST). Dokonano zwięzłego omówienia przesłanek teoretycznych i formalnych planowania zintegrowanego w JST, zwracając w pierwszej kolejności uwagę na zasadnicze różnice w funkcjonowaniu organizacji prywatnych i publicznych, powodujące konieczność przystosowania instrumentów strategicznego planowania rozwoju do specyfiki celów działania organizacji sektora publicznego. Wskazano również na to, że JST są organizacjami publicznymi o bardzo szczególnym charakterze („makro”), wynikającym z tego, że terytorialna wspólnota samorządowa jest niejako „organizacją – organizacji”, tj. zbiorem różnych podmiotów powiązanych ze sobą relacjami społecznymi i zależnościami ekonomicznymi, użytkujących wspólnie określoną przestrzeń geograficzną i jej naturalne oraz antropogeniczne zasoby. Ta właśnie cecha implikuje konieczność uwzględniania w strategicznym planowaniu JST wymiaru przestrzennego procesów rozwoju, a co za tym idzie – także odpowiedniego ujęcia tych zagadnień w dokumencie strategicznym. Podejście takie – integrujące społeczno-gospodarczy wymiar procesów rozwoju z koniecznością działań na rzecz ochrony środowiska przyrodniczego i uwzględniania przestrzennego wymiaru działań rozwojowych i ochronnych – jest również zgodne i wprost wynika ze współcześnie przyjmowanego paradygmatu rozwoju sustensywnego (ang. sustainability). W odniesieniu do przesłanek formalnych i praktyki strategicznego planowania rozwoju JST wskazano na jego ewolucję, polegającą na przejściu od planowania dyrektywnego (przed 1989 r.) do planowania indykatywnego, wykorzystywaniu strategii JST głównie jako narzędzia służącego do pozyskiwania zewnętrznych środków pomocowych (po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej w 2004 r.), uchwaleniu podstaw prawnych dla strategicznego planowania rozwoju (2006), opracowaniu założeń reformy systemu planowania rozwoju w kierunku bardziej zintegrowanego podejścia (2009), aż po wprowadzenie (2020) zmian w przepisach prawnych regulujących sposoby opracowywania strategii rozwoju JST, zobowiązujących samorządy terytorialne do uwzględniania w niej wymiaru przestrzennego. Zwrócono uwagę, że mimo zmian legislacyjnych z 2020 r. w Polsce dalej funkcjonuje dychotomiczny system planowania, w którym opracowuje się strategię rozwoju (aczkolwiek w ujęciu przestrzennym) oraz (na podstawie odrębnych przepisów) kierunkowe plany struktury zagospodarowania przestrzennego danej JST. Ponieważ od 2020 r. obligatoryjne stało się: 1) uwzględnianie w strategiach rozwoju JST tzw. modelu struktury funkcjonalno-przestrzennej (SFP), 2) sformułowanie ustaleń i rekomendacji w zakresie kształtowania i prowadzenia polityki przestrzennej w gminie, a także 3) wyznaczenie obszarów strategicznej interwencji, przy czym przepisy prawne nie dają w tych kwestiach szczegółowych wytycznych – zasadne jest podjęcie dyskusji nad metodologią opracowywania modelu SFP i jego ujęcia w strategii rozwoju JST, jako jej integralnego elementu. Mając to na uwadze, w artykule dokonano konceptualizacji modelu SFP jako takiego zagospodarowania przestrzeni, które odpowiada interesom publicznym i ma się przyczyniać do wzrostu kapitału terytorialnego. Zasadniczą częścią artykułu jest – poza wyjaśnieniem samej istoty modelu SFP – sformułowanie autorskich rekomendacji odnośnie do tego, jakie procedury powinny być zastosowane podczas opracowania strategii rozwoju, aby opracować model SFP gminy, miasta czy regionu na podstawie wyznaczonych w procesie planistycznym celów rozwoju JST, a także przyjętych zadań oraz projektów strategicznych. W końcowej części artykułu odniesiono się do kwestii formułowania (na podstawie modelu SFP) ustaleń i rekomendacji w zakresie kształtowania i prowadzenia polityki przestrzennej w JST, wskazując na konieczność przeprowadzenia reformy systemu planowania przestrzennego, polegającej na wprowadzeniu wyspecjalizowanych instrumentów kształtowania przestrzeni.

THE TAIWANESE-CHINESE FACTOR IN FRANCE’S STRATEGY AND POLICY TOWARDS THE INDO-PACIFIC The aim of this article is to provide a synthetic overview of France’s involvement into the Indo-Pacific region, in the context of the protection of important national interests related to the possession of overseas territories. This article analyses impact of the French-Chinese bilateral cooperation on relations with Taiwan. The author points out that France has recognized the government of the PRC as the only representative of China since 1964 and does not maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwan, emphasizing that this is a permanent position, initiated by General de Gaulle, and cooperation between Paris and Taipei is developed in accordance with the “one China policy.” The second aspect of the analysis of France’s policy and strategy towards the Indo-Pacific region was embedded in the broader framework of political, economic relations and military alliances with Asian countries as an element of promoting a multipolar order and stopping Chinese expansionism in the Indo-Pacific area and strengthening its own geopolitical position against the background of China’s rivalry with United States.

Copyright of Studia Iuridica Lublinensia is the property of Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zdravotnícke Študie is the property of Catholic University in Ruzomberok and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The development or underdevelopment of an area partly depends on the utilization of the resources. Neglecting territorial competitiveness can lead to economic and social decline. The study focuses on Szigetköz, where one area development opportunity is the assessment of culture-based innovation capacity and the development of a local strategy. In doing so, they can create a competitive advantage by building on the specific resources of the settlements. The geographical features of Szigetköz are unique, but they have remained unused in terms of development. In addition to strategic analytical methods, the research method includes primary research, using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The population of Szigetköz and cultural NGOs participated in the survey. The results show the strategic development directions that showed based on the survey deficiencies, but their resources are ready for utilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this article is to provide a synthetic overview of France’s involvement into the Indo-Pacific region, in the context of the protection of important national interests related to the possession of overseas territories. This article analyses impact of the French-Chinese bilateral cooperation on relations with Taiwan. The author points out that France has recognized the government of the PRC as the only representative of China since 1964 and does not maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwan, emphasizing that this is a permanent position, initiated by General de Gaulle, and cooperation between Paris and Taipei is developed in accordance with the “one China policy.” The second aspect of the analysis of France’s policy and strategy towards the Indo-Pacific region was embedded in the broader framework of political, economic relations and military alliances with Asian countries as an element of promoting a multipolar order and stopping Chinese expansionism in the Indo-Pacific area and strengthening its own geopolitical position against the background of China’s rivalry with United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Public Management / Zarządzanie Publiczne is the property of Jagiellonian University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie propozycji modelu analitycznego klubów sportowych, którego fundament stanowi opis strategii przezwyciężania problemów i stabilizowania działalności organizacji. Za bazę do rozważań autorzy przyjmują własne przedsięwzięcia badawcze, w czasie których przyglądali się działaniom klubów doświadczających kryzysów o różnorakiej proweniencji w latach 1989–2014. Rozważania nie są ukierunkowane na umiejscowienie ww. podmiotów na skali efektywności i profesjonalizmu, odnoszących się bądź do czysto sportowych, bądź też ekonomicznych efektów ich funkcjonowania, lecz na opisie i roli działań aktorów społecznych w organizacjach sportowych, wyboru strategii lub jej braku. Wskazano również główne problemy, z którymi mierzą się kluby sportowe w kryzysach o różnorakim charakterze.

W artykule omówiono egipskie przygotowania do wojny z Izraelem w 1973 r. obejmujące planowanie wojenne, zmianę doktryny, osłonę kontrwywiadowczą oraz ćwiczenia niezbędne do forsowania Kanału Sueskiego. Egipski plan sprawdził się w początkowej fazie działań militarnych całkowicie, to jeden z rzadkich przykładów wyjątkowo udanego procesu przygotowań wojennych.

Do najważniejszych momentów w dziejach Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów należą wydarzenia z 1587 r. – czas bezkrólewia po śmierci Stefana Batorego i wybór nowego władcy. Miały one fundamentalne znaczenie dla polskiej polityki wewnętrznej, a przede wszystkim międzynarodowej. Gdy zgromadzona w Warszawie szlachta w sierpniu 1587 r. dokonała podwójnej elekcji, rozpoczął się wyścig Zygmunta Wazy i Maksymiliana Habsburga o koronę królewską. Kraków jako stolica kraju odegrał w tych wydarzeniach kluczową rolę. Rachunki miejskie oraz liczne źródła, głównie narracyjne, ilustrują przebieg przygotowań Krakowa do obrony murów i odparcia austriackiego pretendenta do tronu. Rozproszone informacje wykazują pewną prawidłowość. Na przykład można zaobserwować wzmożoną aktywność, zwłaszcza wokół bram, które odgrywały kluczową rolę w systemie obronnym miasta. Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje próbę spojrzenia na problem złożonych i żmudnych przygotowań miasta do jego obrony. Dotychczasowa historiografia nie ukazywała omawianych wydarzeń z punktu widzenia zaplecza logistycznego i technicznego. Dzięki dostępnym źródłom, możemy poznać sposoby funkcjonowania rzemiosła obronnego, począwszy od stosowanych narzędzi pracy – przez architekturę obronną – aż po strategię.

Copyright of Defense & Strategy / Obrana a strategie is the property of Institute for Strategic Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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It is known that the COVID-19 pandemic can be a cause of fear and anxiety. There exists a deep need to seek refuge from anxiety in a reality that would offer a sense of greater certainty. Within this framework, religion can be assessed in three different ways. Its negative assessment is linked with a pragmatic approach to the world. Alongside the negative assessment of religion, there is also a positive one. However, there is still a third possible approach, that of using religion as a response to the difficulties of the pandemic. Religion can function as a factor in rationalizing the time of the pandemic. Religion can also generate two strategies by which a person can respond to difficult situations. These strategies can be referred to as a kenotic one and a palliative one. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Engineer Military Bulletin / Muszaki Katonai Közlöny is the property of National University of Public Service and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Space & Society / Tér és Társadalom is the property of Centre for Economic & Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Business Administration Quarterly / Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiebiorstwie is the property of SGH Warsaw School of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Military Science Review / Hadtudományi Szemle is the property of National University of Public Service and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Safety & Security Sciences Review / Biztonságtudományi Szemle is the property of Obuda University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A városoknak nemcsak a lakossága, hanem a környezetvédelemben és energiagazdálkodásban játszott szerepe is évről évre nő. Ez a tendencia Magyarországra fokozottan igaz, az urbanizációban élő népesség globális átlagot nagymértékben meghaladó aránya miatt. Jogi szempontból a fenntarthatóság terén a helyi önkormányzatok jelenleg önálló hatáskörrel alig rendelkeznek, többnyire csak indirekt módon képesek befolyásolni ezen folyamatokat. A cikkünkben elemzett kis- és középvárosok helyzete több szempontból különbözik a nagyvárosoktól: a fenntarthatósági problémák kisebbek, viszont kezelésükre kevesebb forrás áll rendelkezésre és a körkörös gazdálkodásról meglévő ismeretek is többnyire hiányosabbak. Tanulmányunkban az urbanizációval, a kis- és középvárosok jellemzőivel, a bennük alkalmazható körforgásos gazdasági lehetőségekkel foglalkozunk, röviden bemutatunk néhány jó gyakorlatot és saját kutatásaink alapján a körforgásos gazdaság helyi kialakításához szükséges beavatkozások típusait, szintjeit, pilléreit, sorrendiségét, valamint alapelemeit. Ezek megfelelő szintű és egymásra épülő alkalmazása úgy véljük, hogy lehetővé teszi előbb a körforgásos gazdálkodás megalapozását, ezt követően a kialakított rendszer fenntartását, végül a település lakóinak, vállalkozásainak, esetleg külső szereplők támogatását is.

Copyright of Current Social & Economic Processes / Jelenkori Társadalmi és Gazdasági Folyamatok is the property of University of Szeged, Faculty of Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznanskiej. Organizacja & Zarzadzanie is the property of Poznan University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Italian Journal of Nursing (IJN) / Giornale Italiano di Infermieristica is the property of Collegio IPASVI MI-LO-MB - Ordine Professioni Infermieristiche MI-LO-MB and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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La sicurezza in rete dei minori è un tema complesso che coinvolge in cascata le istituzioni di ogni livello. Numerose sono le iniziative volte alla definizione di policy e best practice per tentare di arginare i fenomeni connessi al rapporto, ormai morboso, che i minori hanno con il mondo digitale con il quale entrano in confidenza prima ancora della scolarizzazione. L’educazione digitale va affrontata in modo capillare a partire dal legislatore fino all’educatore, quest’ultimo spesso troppo lento per stare dietro alla frenesia della rete a cui sono sottoposte le nuove generazioni. Questo lavoro riassume sinteticamente alcune delle principali minacce presenti in rete e le loro ripercussioni sulla salute dei minori, offrendo una panoramica su alcune tra le iniziative strategiche intraprese in ambito europeo e nazionale, al fine di sottolineare l’importanza della formazione e della prevenzione ad ogni livello educativo.

Współczesne zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa coraz częściej koncentruje się na zwalczaniu nowych wielopłaszczyznowych, powiązanych ze sobą i transnarodowych zagrożeń. Aby chronić takie wartości jak: wolność, sprawiedliwość i bezpieczeństwo konieczna jest skuteczna międzynarodowa reakcja z wykorzystaniem kompleksowego i nowatorskiego zestawu instrumentów o chrakterze prawnym, organizacyjnym i technologicznym. Bezpieczeństwo stanowi bowiem priorytetowe wyzwanie, które można osiągnąć przede wszystkim za pomocą specyficznych metod wymagających coraz bardziej ambitnego, skoordynowanego i holistycznego podejścia. Szczególną rolę w tym obszarze wypełnia Międzynarodowa Organizacja Policji Kryminalnej - Interpol będąca istotnym wspierciem dla organów ścigania oraz wymiaru sprawiedliwości w kontekście bezprecedensowych, narastających globalnych zagrożeń.