1. 2006 Whole Earth Telescope Observations of GD358: A New Look at the Prototype DBV
- Author
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Gerald Handler, H. C. Lin, P. Sherard, D. Childers, J. R. Eggen, Antonio Kanaan, R. Knight, Michael H. Montgomery, Margit Paparo, S. L. Kim, M. Chevreton, Wen Ping Chen, E. Reiff, E. B. Janiashvili, Chien-Cheng Lin, A. Hoffman, T. K. Watson, Philippe M. Binder, G. Stachowski, C. W. Chen, A.-Y. Zhou, Luciano Fraga, J. E. Solheim, Dorota Kozieł, M. Andreev, Andrzej S. Baran, E. Pakstiene, Souza Oliveira Kepler, Michael D. Reed, Susan E. Thompson, N. Purves, Donald E Winget, M. Yang, D. Lorenz, Michal Siwak, R. Crowe, Paul G. Beck, Atsuko Nitta, Harry L. Shipman, G. Vauclair, Rimvydas Janulis, J. Dalessio, Basmah Riaz, David Mkrtichian, Stéphane Charpinet, Zs. Bognár, S. J. Kleinman, J. Slivkoff, Staszek Zola, B. Steininger, Thorsten Nagel, R. Kowalski, D.-J. Kusterer, J. L. Provencal, Xiao-Jun Jiang, A. V. Sergeev, Laboratoire Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes (LATT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
- Subjects
oscillations [Stars] ,FOS: Physical sciences ,evolution [Stars] ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Photometry (optics) ,Telescope ,symbols.namesake ,law ,Evolucao estelar ,0103 physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,stars: evolution ,individual (GD358) [Stars] ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Multiplet ,white dwarfs ,Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,[SDU.ASTR.SR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR] ,Dinâmica de fluidos astrofísicos ,Astrophysics (astro-ph) ,White dwarfs ,White dwarf ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Estrutura estelar ,Light curve ,Espectros estelares ,Estrelas variaveis ,Magnetic field ,stars: individual: GD358 ,Amplitude ,Fourier transform ,Pulsacoes estelares ,Anãs brancas ,13. Climate action ,Space and Planetary Science ,symbols ,Magnetismo estelar ,Radiação estelar ,stars: oscillations - Abstract
We report on the analysis of 436.1 hrs of nearly continuous high-speed photometry on the pulsating DB white dwarf GD358 acquired with the Whole Earth Telescope (WET) during the 2006 international observing run, designated XCOV25. The Fourier transform (FT) of the light curve contains power between 1000 to 4000 microHz, with the dominant peak at 1234 microHz. We find 27 independent frequencies distributed in 10 modes, as well as numerous combination frequencies. Our discussion focuses on a new asteroseismological analysis of GD358, incorporating the 2006 data set and drawing on 24 years of archival observations. Our results reveal that, while the general frequency locations of the identified modes are consistent throughout the years, the multiplet structure is complex and cannot be interpreted simply as l=1 modes in the limit of slow rotation. The high k multiplets exhibit significant variability in structure, amplitude and frequency. Any identification of the m components for the high k multiplets is highly suspect. The k=9 and 8 modes typically do show triplet structure more consistent with theoretical expectations. The frequencies and amplitudes exhibit some variability, but much less than the high k modes. Analysis of the k=9 and 8 multiplet splittings from 1990 to 2008 reveal a long-term change in multiplet splittings coinciding with the 1996 "sforzando" event, where GD358 dramatically altered its pulsation characteristics on a timescale of hours. We explore potential implications, including the possible connections between convection and/or magnetic fields and pulsations. We suggest future investigations, including theoretical investigations of the relationship between magnetic fields, pulsation, growth rates, and convection., 18 pages, 20 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
- Published
- 2009
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