43 results on '"stéréocorrélation"'
Search Results
2. Inverse Identification of the Loading Applied by a Tire on a Landing Gear Wheel
- Author
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Cosseron, Kévin, Gras, Renaud, Mellé, David, Diebold, Jean-Frédéric, Hild, François, Roux, Stéphane, Zimmerman, Kristin B., Series Editor, Baldi, Antonio, editor, Quinn, Simon, editor, Balandraud, Xavier, editor, Dulieu-Barton, Janice M., editor, and Bossuyt, Sven, editor
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Improvement of the Arcan Setup for the Investigation of Thin Sheet Behavior Under Shear Loading.
- Author
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Zaplatić, A., Tomičević, Z., Čakmak, D., and Hild, F.
- Subjects
- *
CARBON steel , *SHEARING force , *NUMERICAL analysis - Abstract
Background: Accurate predictions of thin sheet material springback during forming processes are of great interest in the forming industry. However, thin sheets are susceptible to buckling under shear loading. Objective: The present research aims at improving the so-called Arcan setup for testing thin (1-5 mm) sheet samples with large gauge areas (i.e., width about 21 mm) by introducing anti-buckling devices to mitigate sample buckling. Method: Three monotonic and one cyclic shear tests were carried out on 1 mm thick C60 high carbon steel. Results: The use of the proposed anti-buckling device resulted in the suppression of sample buckling. Numerical analyses of the experiment where buckling was eliminated revealed predominant shear stress states in the gauge area (i.e., stress triaxiality = 0), which highlights minor influences of the anti-buckling device on the sample stress state. Conclusion: To suppress buckling, the use of anti-buckling devices was essential. Moreover, the friction coefficient between the sample and the proposed devices was calibrated ( μ = 0.33 ) in addition to kinematic hardening parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. On the Use of Digital Image Correlation for the Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior of Materials
- Author
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Hild, François, Bouterf, Amine, Forquin, Pascal, Roux, Stéphane, and Tsuji, Kinko, editor
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. On Performing Spatiotemporal Stereocorrelation at Very High Temperatures
- Author
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Berny, M., Archer, T., Hild, F., Mavel, A., Beauchêne, P., Herb, V., Lacombe, B., Zimmerman, Kristin B., Series Editor, Lamberti, Luciano, editor, Lin, Ming-Tzer, editor, Furlong, Cosme, editor, Sciammarella, Cesar, editor, Reu, Phillip L., editor, and Sutton, Michael A, editor
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Hybrid Stereocorrelation for 3D Thermomechanical Field Measurements
- Author
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Charbal, A., Dufour, J.-E., Hild, F., Roux, S., Poncelet, M., Vincent, L., Yoshida, Sanichiro, editor, Lamberti, Luciano, editor, and Sciammarella, Cesar, editor
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Displacement uncertainties with multiview correlation schemes.
- Author
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Hild, François and Roux, Stéphane
- Abstract
Multiview correlation is based on the use of explicitly parameterizing surfaces whose deformation is to be measured. In the present analyses, the surfaces are modeled as triangular facets (for local approaches), and with finite-element meshes (for global approaches) using a linear interpolation between nodal displacements. Displacement uncertainty due to the presence of noise in the images is considered. The noise floor levels of the latter are compared for both local and global cases with two different sets of pictures. A priori estimates based on the Hessian of the registration procedure are derived analytically, and a simplified expression is provided that is shown to be in very good agreement with their a posteriori evaluations. The uncertainty difference between local and global approaches is interpreted from their different spatial resolutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Stereocorrelation Formalism Considering Brightness and Contrast Effects: Application to Torsional Loadings.
- Author
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Charbal, A., Cinoglu, I. S., Hild, F., Roux, S., and Vermaak, N.
- Subjects
- *
CONTRAST effect , *SURFACE strains , *TORSIONAL load , *DEFORMATION of surfaces , *DEFINITIONS - Abstract
Many multiaxial experimental setups rely on stereocorrelation (SC) techniques to resolve surface strains and deformations. Torsional loadings can affect the quality and accuracy of SC results due to changes in lighting conditions and the non-conservation of gray levels with the angle of twist. In this note, the gray level correction method implemented for 2D DIC cases is introduced in a 3D surface NURBS SC formalism and applied for torsional loadings. In particular, tension-torsion loading of AISI 1144 steel rods is used to demonstrate the approach. Different surface parameterizations, with and without gray level corrections, are tested in order to enhance the SC quality (defined via gray level residuals). It is found that both gray level corrections and relaxing the regularization of an overly constrained NURBS surface definition (6 vs. 36 knots), lower SC residuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. 2D and 3D Analyses of Cracks Via DIC
- Author
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Mathieu, F., Hild, F., and Jay, Carroll, editor
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- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Boundary condition effect on the evaluation of stress triaxiality fields
- Author
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Andrija Zaplatić, Ana Vrgoč, Zvonimir Tomičević, and François Hild
- Subjects
Buckling ,Dirichlet boundary conditions ,Inverse problem ,Simple shear ,Stereocorrelation ,Mechanics of Materials ,Mechanical Engineering ,General Materials Science ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
A general framework is presented for evaluating stress triaxiality fields using five different configurations of Dirichlet boundary conditions. The latter ones were measured via stereocorrelation for a simple shear test on a thin sample where buckling was mitigated with an anti-buckling fixture. Friction and material parameters displayed negligible influence on the stress triaxiality fields. Accounting for the anti-buckling fixtures provided the most realistic stress triaxiality fields, but was computationally demanding. Prescribing all out-of-plane displacements, noisier but trustworthy stress triaxiality fields were also obtained by using much less computational resources.
- Published
- 2023
11. A novel approach for in-situ detection of machining defects.
- Author
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Quinsat, Yann, Dubreuil, Lorène, and lartigue, Claire
- Subjects
- *
MACHINING , *COORDINATE measuring machines , *MATHEMATICAL optimization , *CALIBRATION , *COMPUTER-aided design - Abstract
Integrating inspection procedures in the machining process contributes to process optimization. The use of in situ measurement allows a better reactivity for corrective actions. However, to be highly efficient, Machining and Inspection Process Planning must reach a high level of integration. It is here essential to focus on the compromise measurement time vs. precision: the time dedicated to inspection must be limited, but not to the detriment of measurement quality. A measurement process for in situ machining defect detection is proposed based on a stereo-DIC. The proposed method allows the direct comparison between images of the machined part and the CAD model by means of a CAD model-based calibration method which links the camera frame to the CAM frame. Therefore, starting from a meshed-model representation of the part, local regions of interest are defined corresponding to the projection of each facet onto the two images. An optimization of each facet configuration is then performed in order to minimize a cross-correlation coefficient, and the obtained facet displacement is used to detect machining defects. The robustness of the method is assessed through an illustration of measurement in the machine-tool environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Boundary condition effect on the evaluation of stress triaxiality fields.
- Author
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Zaplatić, Andrija, Vrgoč, Ana, Tomičević, Zvonimir, and Hild, François
- Subjects
- *
TRUST , *FRICTION materials , *YIELD stress - Abstract
A general framework is presented for evaluating stress triaxiality fields using five different configurations of Dirichlet boundary conditions. The latter ones were measured via stereocorrelation for a simple shear test on a thin sample where buckling was mitigated with an anti-buckling fixture. Friction and material parameters displayed negligible influence on the stress triaxiality fields. Accounting for the anti-buckling fixtures provided the most realistic stress triaxiality fields, but was computationally demanding. Prescribing all out-of-plane displacements, noisier but trustworthy stress triaxiality fields were also obtained by using much less computational resources. [Display omitted] • Minor frictional and material parameter impact on stress triaxiality fields • Including anti-buckling device in model yielded valid stress triaxiality fields • Trustworthy stress triaxiality fields by prescribing all out-of-plane displacements [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. 3D surface measurements with isogeometric stereocorrelation—Application to complex shapes.
- Author
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Dufour, John-Eric, Leclercq, Sylvain, Schneider, Julien, Roux, Stéphane, and Hild, François
- Subjects
- *
ISOGEOMETRIC analysis , *DEFORMATIONS (Mechanics) , *COMPRESSION loads , *STEREO image processing , *KINEMATICS - Abstract
The aim of the present study is to measure complex shapes of tested objects by using a priori information given by their CAD model via stereocorrelation. To follow a 3D object during its deformation and to determine 3D surface displacement fields, a first measurement of the object shape is necessary. It is achieved by updating the CAD reference via a global approach to stereocorrelation. Once the 3D shape has been determined, the next step is to measure 3D displacement fields during loading. The kinematics of the deformed shape is assumed to be written within the same isogeometric framework. Isogeometric stereocorrelation is applied to analyze a compression test on a ribbed cylinder in two different configurations of the stereo rig. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Stereocorrelation Formalism Considering Brightness and Contrast Effects: Application to Torsional Loadings
- Author
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Ismail Soner Cinoglu, Natasha Vermaak, Ali Charbal, François Hild, Stéphane Roux, Lehigh University [Bethlehem], Laboratoire de Mécanique et Technologie (LMT), and École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Brightness ,Correction method ,Hybrid multiview correlation ,IR and visible light cameras ,Aerospace Engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Multiaxial testing ,Rod ,[PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] ,thermomechanical field measurements ,0203 mechanical engineering ,NURBS surface ,Twist ,Mathematics ,Registration residuals ,Mechanical Engineering ,Mathematical analysis ,StereoCorrelation ,calibration ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Gray level ,Formalism (philosophy of mathematics) ,Gray level corrections ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Mechanics of Materials ,Regularization (physics) ,Solid mechanics ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
International audience; Many multiaxial experimental setups rely on stereocorrelation (SC) techniques to resolve surface strains and deformations. Torsional loadings can affect the quality and accuracy of SC results due to changes in lighting conditions and the non-conservation of gray levels with the angle of twist. In this note the gray level correction method implemented for 2D DIC casesis introduced in a 3D surface NURBS SC formalismand applied for torsional loadings. In particular, tension-torsion loading of AISI 1144 steel rods is used to demonstrate the approach. Different surface parameterizations, with and without gray level corrections, are tested in order to enhance the SC quality (de-fined via gray level residuals). It is found that both gray level corrections and relaxing the regularization of an overly constrained NURBS surface definition (6 vs. 36 knots), lower SC residuals.
- Published
- 2020
15. Improvement of the Arcan setup for the investigation of thin sheet behavior under shear loading
- Author
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François Hild, Damjan Čakmak, Zvonimir Tomičević, Andrija Zaplatić, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture [Zagreb], University of Zagreb, Laboratoire de mécanique et technologie (LMT), and Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay (ENS Paris Saclay)
- Subjects
Materials science ,Buckling ,Mechanical Engineering ,Arcan fixture ,Simple shear ,Stereocorrelation ,Thin sheet ,Aerospace Engineering ,Forming processes ,02 engineering and technology ,Gauge (firearms) ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Stress (mechanics) ,Shear (sheet metal) ,[PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Mechanics of Materials ,Solid mechanics ,Shear stress ,Composite material ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Accurate predictions of thin sheet material springback during forming processes are of great interest in the forming industry. However, thin sheets are susceptible to buckling under shear loading. The present research aims at improving the so-called Arcan setup for testing thin (1-5 mm) sheet samples with large gauge areas (i.e., width about 21 mm) by introducing anti-buckling devices to mitigate sample buckling. Three monotonic and one cyclic shear tests were carried out on 1 mm thick C60 high carbon steel. The use of the proposed anti-buckling device resulted in the suppression of sample buckling. Numerical analyses of the experiment where buckling was eliminated revealed predominant shear stress states in the gauge area (i.e., stress triaxiality = 0), which highlights minor influences of the anti-buckling device on the sample stress state. To suppress buckling, the use of anti-buckling devices was essential. Moreover, the friction coefficient between the sample and the proposed devices was calibrated ( $$\mu = 0.33$$ ) in addition to kinematic hardening parameters.
- Published
- 2022
16. Mesh-Based Shape Measurements with Stereocorrelation.
- Author
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Dubreuil, L., Dufour, J.-E., Quinsat, Y., and Hild, François
- Subjects
- *
MESH networks , *DIGITAL image correlation , *CALIBRATION , *PHOTOGRAMMETRY , *PRODUCTION engineering - Abstract
A mesh-based framework is developed by extending global stereocorrelation techniques to faceted surfaces with three-noded elements. A two-step self-calibration procedure is followed to determine the projection matrices of the stereo-rig and to update the nominal surface model to match the surface of interest. To prove the feasibility of mesh-based stereocorrelation, two different test parts are analyzed with the present techniques and compared to already validated optical procedures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Hybrid Stereocorrelation Using Infrared and Visible Light Cameras.
- Author
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Charbal, A., Dufour, J., Hild, F., Poncelet, M., Vincent, L., and Roux, S.
- Subjects
- *
KINEMATICS , *INFRARED cameras , *IMAGING systems , *METRIC projections , *AMPLITUDE estimation , *CALIBRATION , *METROLOGY - Abstract
3D kinematic fields are measured using an original stereovision system composed of one infrared (IR) and one visible light camera. Global stereocorrelation (SC) is proposed to register pictures shot by both imaging systems. The stereo rig is calibrated by using a NURBS representation of the 3D target. The projection matrices are determined by an integrated approach. The effect of gray level and distortion corrections is assessed on the projection matrices. SC is performed once the matrices are calibrated to measure 3D displacements. Amplitudes varying from 0 to 800 μm are well captured for in-plane and out-of-plane motions. It is shown that when known rigid body translations are applied to the target, the calibration can be improved when its actual metrology is approximate. Applications are shown for two different setups for which the resolution of the IR camera has been modified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. CAD-based Displacement Measurements with Stereo-DIC.
- Author
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Dufour, John-Eric, Beaubier, Benoît, Hild, François, and Roux, Stéphane
- Subjects
- *
COMPUTER-aided design software , *DISPLACEMENT (Mechanics) , *DIGITAL image correlation , *IMAGE processing , *CALIBRATION - Abstract
A new displacement measurement technique is proposed in a stereovision setup, which uses the object of interest as the support of the correlation process. This procedure leads to a global approach to stereocorrelation. The method is presented in its general formulation and is then particularized to the case of non uniform rational B-splines (NURBS). The displacement field is directly measured as a 3D field expressed in a NURBS basis consistent with the existing geometric model. The kinematic measurements are validated against prescribed displacements of a machined Bézier patch. The feasibility in an industrial context is shown with the analysis of 3D displacement fields of a 2- m automotive roof panel during a welding operation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Shape, displacement and mechanical properties from isogeometric multiview stereocorrelation.
- Author
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Dufour, John-Eric, Hild, François, and Roux, Stéphane
- Abstract
It is proposed to develop a multiview framework to perform stereocorrelation by resorting to isogeometric descriptions of the observed three-dimensional surfaces. Once the three-dimensional surfaces have been reconstructed, the corresponding three-dimensional displacement fields are measured within the same space. These fields are subsequently utilized to update isogeometric analyses to calibrate the elastic properties in a tensile experiment. An alternative route consists of preforming such analyses within an integrated framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. CAD-based calibration and shape measurement with stereoDIC.
- Author
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Beaubier, B., Dufour, J.-E., Hild, F., Roux, S., Lavernhe, S., and Lavernhe-Taillard, K.
- Subjects
- *
COMPUTER-aided design , *CALIBRATION , *PHOTOGRAMMETRY , *RAPID prototyping , *COORDINATE measuring machines , *AUTOMOBILE industry - Abstract
A new calibration procedure is proposed for a stereovision setup. It uses the object of interest as the calibration target, provided the observed surface has a known definition ( e.g., its CAD model). In a first step, the transformation matrices needed for the calibration of the setup are determined assuming that the object conforms to its CAD model. Then the 3D shape of the surface of interest is evaluated by deforming the a priori given freeform surface. These two steps are performed via an integrated approach to stereoDIC. The measured 3D shape of a machined Bézier patch is validated against data obtained by a coordinate measuring machine. The feasibility of the calibration method's application to large surfaces is shown with the analysis of a 2-m automotive roof panel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Displacement uncertainties with multiview correlation schemes
- Author
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François Hild, Stéphane Roux, Laboratoire de Mécanique et Technologie (LMT), and École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Noise floor level ,Covariance matrix ,Applied Mathematics ,Mechanical Engineering ,Geometry ,02 engineering and technology ,Deformation (meteorology) ,01 natural sciences ,010309 optics ,Correlation ,[PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Mechanics of Materials ,Modeling and Simulation ,0103 physical sciences ,Displacement (orthopedic surgery) ,Uncertainty quantification ,Uncertainty quantication ,Geology ,Stereocorrelation - Abstract
International audience; Multiview correlation is based on the use of explicitly parameterizing surfaces whose deformation is to be measured. In the present analyses, the surfaces are modeled as triangular facets (for local approaches), and with finite element meshes (for global approaches) using a linear interpolation between nodal displacements. Displacement uncertainty due to the presence of noise in the images is considered. The noise floor levels of the latter are compared for both local and global cases with two different sets of pictures. A priori estimates based upon the Hessian of the registration procedure are derived analytically, and a simplified expression is provided that is shown to be in very good agreement with their a posteriori evaluations. The uncertainty difference between local and global approaches is interpreted from their different spatial resolutions.
- Published
- 2020
22. Analysis of necking in high speed experiments by stereocorrelation
- Author
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Besnard, Gilles, Hild, François, Lagrange, Jean-Michel, Martinuzzi, Philippe, and Roux, Stéphane
- Subjects
- *
PHYSICS experiments , *HOPKINSON bars (Testing) , *FIELD theory (Physics) , *STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics) , *THEORY of wave motion , *PREDICTION models - Abstract
Abstract: Tensile tests with Hopkinson bars are monitored with high speed cameras to extract 3D displacement fields and the corresponding strain fields by resorting to stereocorrelation. The aim of the experiments is to analyze the onset and development of necking for various strain rates and samples. Various challenges have to be dealt with, namely small definition of the pictures, large displacements that occur during the experiment, and the need for good spatial resolutions to capture the strain levels within the neck. In order to address all these issues, pre-correction techniques are used to allow for the required stability and accuracy of the analysis. Eight experiments on cylinders and parallelepipeds at different loading rates are analyzed. Either single or multiple neck inceptions were observed, irrespective of the mean strain rate, supporting a random nucleation picture rather than a deterministic result of the constitutive law. Local strains up to about 600% were measured. In the case of multiple necking, a selection leading to the growth of a dominant one is observed, in agreement with Mott''s theory of an “unloading wave” emanating from neck inception. A propagation speed of this wave can be estimated from the analysis and is shown to agree with the theoretical prediction. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Identification of hardening parameters using finite element models and full-field measurements: some case studies.
- Author
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Robert, Laurent, Velay, Vincent, Decultot, Nicolas, and Ramde, Souleymane
- Subjects
MATERIAL plasticity ,ALUMINUM alloys ,FINITE element method ,GEOMETRY ,KINEMATICS - Abstract
This paper is focused on the identification of elasto-plastic behaviour parameters of aluminium alloy 2024-T3 using full-field measurements. An orthotropic Hill criterion including an isotropic hardening is considered. Standard tensile tests provide a first set of parameters. Some of these parameters are optimised thanks to an inverse modelling including finite element analysis and experimental full-field displacement measurements. This so-called finite element model updated process is based on different specimen geometries which induced heterogeneous strain fields. Full-field measurements are provided by digital image correlation technique. The aim of this work is to study the impact of the specimen shape that gives the heterogeneous strain fields on the identification of isotropic hardening parameters. Results are compared and discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Mapping from ASTER stereo image data: DEM validation and accuracy assessment
- Author
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Hirano, Akira, Welch, Roy, and Lang, Harold
- Subjects
- *
IMAGE processing , *SPACE sciences - Abstract
The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) on-board the National Aeronautics and Space Administration''s (NASA''s) Terra spacecraft provides along-track digital stereo image data at 15-m resolution. As part of ASTER digital elevation model (DEM) accuracy evaluation efforts by the US/Japan ASTER Science Team, stereo image data for four study sites around the world have been employed to validate prelaunch estimates of heighting accuracy. Automated stereocorrelation procedures were implemented using the Desktop Mapping System (DMS) software on a personal computer to derive DEMs with 30- to 150-m postings. Results indicate that a root-mean-square error (RMSE) in elevation between ±7 and ±15 m can be achieved with ASTER stereo image data of good quality. An evaluation of an ASTER DEM data product produced at the US Geological Survey (USGS) EROS Data Center (EDC) yielded an RMSE of ±8.6 m. Overall, the ability to extract elevations from ASTER stereopairs using stereocorrelation techniques meets expectations. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. 3D surface measurements with isogeometric stereocorrelation—Application to complex shapes
- Author
-
François Hild, Stéphane Roux, John-Eric Dufour, Sylvain Leclercq, Julien Schneider, Laboratoire de Mécanique et Technologie (LMT), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SAFRAN Landing Systems, Safran Aircraft Engines, and PRC Composites, French research project funded by DGAC, involving SAFRAN Group, ONERA and CNRS
- Subjects
Surface (mathematics) ,Computer science ,CAD ,02 engineering and technology ,Kinematics ,01 natural sciences ,Measure (mathematics) ,Displacement (vector) ,freeform surfaces ,[PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] ,010309 optics ,Optics ,0203 mechanical engineering ,0103 physical sciences ,displacement * Corresponding Author ,Cylinder ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Stereocorrelation ,Deformation (mechanics) ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Structural engineering ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,A priori and a posteriori ,business - Abstract
International audience; The aim of the present study is to measure complex shapes of tested objects by using a priori information given by their CAD model via stereocorrelation. To follow a 3D object during its deformation and to determine 3D surface displacement fields, a first measurement of the object shape is necessary. It is achieved by updating the CAD reference via a global approach to stereocorrelation. Once the 3D shape has been determined, the next step is to measure 3D displacement elds during loading. The kinematics of the deformed shape is assumed to be written within the same isogeometric framework. Isogeometric stereocorrelation is applied to analyze a compression test on a ribbed cylinder in two dierent congurations of the stereo rig.
- Published
- 2016
26. Parallel stereocorrelation on a reconfigurable multi-ring network.
- Author
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Arabnia, Hamid and Bhandarkar, Suchendra
- Abstract
A reconfigurable network termed as the reconfigurable multi-ring network (RMRN) is described. The RMRN is shown to be a truly scalable network in that each node in the network has a fixed degree of connectivity and the reconfiguration mechanism ensures a network diameter of O(log N) for an N-processor network. Algorithms for the two-dimensional mesh and the SIMD or SPMD n-cube are shown to map very elegantly onto the RMRN. Basic message passing and reconfiguration primitives for the SIMD/SPMD RMRN are designed for use as building blocks for more complex parallel algorithms. The RMRN is shown to be a viable architecture for image processing and computer vision problems using the parallel computation of the stereocorrelation imaging operation as an example. Stereocorrelation is one of the most computationally intensive imaging tasks. It is used as a visualization tool in many applications, including remote sensing, geographic information systems and robot vision. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Comparison of samaras movement between free falls and constrained rotation, using high speed imaging and stereocorrelation
- Author
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Carré , Aurélien, Roux , Émile, Tabourot , Laurent, Vacher , Pierre, Charleux , Ludovic, Laboratoire SYstèmes et Matériaux pour la MEcatronique ( SYMME ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ), Laboratoire SYstèmes et Matériaux pour la MEcatronique (SYMME), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), and Carré, Aurélien
- Subjects
[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] ,[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics] ,Fixed axis of rotation ,Biomimicry ,[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics] ,Maple seeds ,Stereocorrelation - Abstract
International audience; The maple seed, or samara, presents a relatively stable rotational movement after a transitional phase, that allows it to create a high lift and therefore promotes dissemination. This important lift force comes from little vortex created close to the wing, thanks to its shape. This phenomenon is also present for birds and insects. It leads to a spin velocity of samaras between 80 and 150 rad.s-1 and a descending velocity of around 1 m.s-1. The center of rotation approximately coincides with the center of gravity for maple seeds, and it has been observed that this center describes a helical descending movement; it is also the case for mechanical resin samaras. In the study presented here, the behavior of samaras (Acer palmatum) during their free fall was analyzed, in order to valid their characteristic parameters (spin velocity and descending velocity). Then, samaras were placed in a wind tunnel with their axis of rotation xed, and their translation movement stopped. They could always auto-adapt their angular position to the air flow. The relative air speed in the tunnel has been set at the value measured during free falls, to compare the two behaviors. Stereocorrelation has been used with high speed cameras because of the speed of movement (several revolutions per second). The velocities of each point of the samaras were measured by stereo image correlation. Then, from this velocity field, the instantaneous center of rotation, rotation vector and velocity vector of the seeds were identied by optimization considering a rigid body motion. During the free fall experiments, due to the limited depth of field of the objectives, only a quarter of a revolution could be exploited. Whereas in the constrained tests, the samaras are horizontally stable, so their whole movement is in the depth of field. Finally, the differences of movement characteristics between the two setups have been analyzed, to see if a biomimicry application could be valuable for energy harvesting.
- Published
- 2018
28. Utilisation de la corrélation d'images pour le suivi de la mise en forme de renfort textile dans le cadre de la fabrication de pièces composites pour l'aéronautique
- Author
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Julien Patou, Rébecca Bonnaire, Luycker, Emmanuel, Gérard Bernhart, and Association Française de Mécanique
- Subjects
Renforts textiles ,angle de blocage ,aéronautique ,composite ,[PHYS.MECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics] ,stéréocorrélation - Abstract
Colloque avec actes et comité de lecture. Internationale.; International audience; Depuis plusieurs années, les matériaux composites sont utilisés dans le domaine de l'aéronautique pour la mise en ?uvre de pièces structurelles ou semi-structurelles. La complexité géométrique de ces pièces nécessite l'utilisation de préformes textiles avec intégration de fils polymère par voie de comélage ou de cotissage. L'utilisation croissant de résines thermoplastiques pour des raisons de recyclabilité, de tenue en température et de rapidité de mise en ?uvre, rendent ces derniers procédés très attrayants. Durant la mise en forme d'un renfort textile, du fait du comportement non-linéaire en cisaillement plan des tissus, des rigidifications locales des préformes apparaissent. Ces discontinuités impactent les propriétés mécaniques et la santé matière de la pièce composite finale. Des essais de mise en forme de préformes textiles sur des géométries complexes permettent d'analyser le comportement en déformation du semi-produit. Ils permettent également d'établir des stratégies de préparation du tissu à mettre en forme en vue d'optimiser la qualité finale de la pièce composite. Des travaux de recherche se sont intéressés à l'optimisation de la mise en forme de renfort sec et à l'apparition de défauts à travers le choix et le dimensionnement des serre- flans. Bien que des études s'intéressent à la mesure de la déformation d'une préforme essentiellement par suivi de marqueurs sur le tissu ou la projection de franges, peu d'études utilisent la stéréocorrélation d'images. L'objectif de ces travaux est de déterminer les propriétés mécaniques finales d'une pièce composite à partir de la mise en forme du renfort textile, en utilisant un suivi du champ de déformation par des bancs de stéréocorrélation d'images. Une première étape a permis de caractériser le semi-produit par essai Bias Test. Ces essais ont déterminé le comportement en cisaillement en terme de couple surfacique/angle de cisaillement ainsi que l'angle de blocage en cisaillement pour un tissu comélé SCHAPPE C/PPS. Cette dernière grandeur est caractéristique du changement de comportement mécanique linéaire/non-linéaire et d'une forte rigidification d'un tissu. L'obtention des angles de cisaillement dans l'éprouvette est basée sur la généralisation d'une méthode de mesure par corrélation d'images développée précédemment dans Icasoft. Une deuxième étape a consisté au développement d'un essai de drapabilité sur des formes complexes caractéristiques de pièces aéronautiques. Cet essai a été instrumenté par un système à quatre caméras, afin de suivre le champ de déformation du tissu par corrélation d'images. Ce champ de déformation a été lié à l'angle de blocage du tissu. Il est ainsi possible de suivre, au cours d'un essai de drapabilité, le changement de comportement mécanique (linéaire/non-linéaire) du tissu. La troisième étape a consisté à relier les propriétés mécaniques de la pièce composite aux déformations du renfort fibreux. Pour cela, des éprouvettes sont découpées dans la pièce finale. Les propriétés mécaniques obtenues suivant les zones sont reliées aux déformations du renfort textile. Ceci permet de relier les propriétés de la pièce composite au fait que le renfort textile a atteint son angle de blocage ou non. Les premiers résultats montrent que l'angle de blocage pour un tissu comélé SCHAPPE C/PPS est de 39°. Les essais de drapabilité sur une géométrie hémisphérique ont permis d'identifier les zones les plus déformées, qui correspondent aux zones où l'angle de blocage en cisaillement est atteint, i.e. aux zones de rigidification du tissu. Enfin, la troisième partie est en cours de finalisation. Cette étude permettra à long terme d'améliorer les propriétés mécaniques des pièces composites utilisées dans l'aéronautique, en évitant les zones de rigidification durant la mise en forme des renforts textiles. Il est envisagé de développer, à moyen terme, un modèle mécanique pour faire le lien entre les déformations et les propriétés mécaniques de la pièce composite.
- Published
- 2017
29. Patient-specific virtual endovascular surgery : Application to the Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR)
- Author
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Menut, Marine, Laboratoire de Mécanique des Contacts et des Structures [Villeurbanne] (LaMCoS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon, Benyebka Bou-Saïd, and STAR, ABES
- Subjects
Aortic aneurysm ,4d rmi ,Biomécanique ,[PHYS.MECA.BIOM] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph] ,Virtual surgery ,Chirurgie virtuelle ,Blood rheology ,Corrélation ,Irm 4d ,Anévrisme aortique ,Biomechanics ,Ecoulement sanguin ,[PHYS.MECA.BIOM]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph] ,Stereocorrelation - Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Their analysis leads to multidisciplinary problems that require diversity, transversal and complementary approaches. This contribution is part of a research project in Computer Aided Surgery and intends to contribute to the improvement of TEVAR procedures in terms of accuracy and optimization of the operating strategy. In this study, stereocorrelation technique is used to measure the strain field under a human aortic arch in order to identify its mechanical behaviour. Blood flow simulations in the thoracic aorta were then carried out for a healthy patient using the open source OpenFOAM software. A rheological model derived from polymer rheology, considers viscous, shear thinning and other stress overshoot behaviours. In parallel and in anticipation of the complete modeling of the surgical procedure, numerical calculations ofthe rise of the surgical tools in the thoracic aorta were carried out based on previous work in the laboratory regarding the abdominal aorta. This study aims to virtually simulate the whole endovascular stent graft procedure for an aortic aneurysm. This procedure has a high rate of short-term success and its indication compared to open surgery is increasing. Despite many benefits such as reduced blood loss and reduced recovery time, the hindsight is insufficient and there are limitations related to complex anatomical configurations. This procedure therefore needs to be more reliable and secure. In this context, it is important to identify the mechanical behavior of the aorta for further numerical simulations., Les maladies cardiovasculaires sont la première cause de mortalité dans le monde chez les personnes âgées de plus de 65 ans. Parmi les maladies artérielles, l'anévrisme, maladie asymptomatique, est une dilatation localisée et permanente de la paroi d'une artère aboutissant à la formation d'une poche de taille variable. Soumis aux impulsions sanguines, l'anévrisme augmente progressivement et lorsqu'il se rompt, provoque une hémorragie interne pouvant entraîner la mort. Ce projet de recherche concerne le traitement endovasculaire des Anévrismes de l'Aorte Thoracique dont le traitement consiste à déployer une endoprothèse par voie fémorale. Actuellement, les chirurgiens planifient leurs interventions uniquement à partir d'informations issues de l'imagerie médicale. Cette procédure n'est pas totalement fiable et des limites liées à des configurations anatomiques complexes et à la difficulté du geste minimalement invasif persistent. Dans ce contexte, l'objectif est de développer un outil numérique réalisant des simulations virtuelles de ce traitement endovasculaire. Afin d'appréhender le comportement mécanique complexe du tissu artériel, des expérimentations avec une technique de corrélation d'images ont été réalisées sur des prélèvements humains d'aortes thoraciques. Des simulations d'écoulement sanguin dans l'aorte thoracique ont ensuite été réalisées chez un patient sain avec le logiciel OpenFOAM dans lequel un modèle rhéologique prenant en compte les effets viscoélastique et rhéofluidifiant du sang a été développé. En parallèle et en prévision de la modélisation complète de l'acte chirurgical, des calculs numériques sur la montée des outils chirurgicaux dans l'aorte thoracique ont été réalisés en se basant sur des travaux précédents au laboratoire sur la montée des outils dans l'aorte abdominale. L'approche envisagée s'inscrit ainsi dans le cadre des gestes médicaux et chirurgicaux assistés par ordinateur afin de proposer une solution personnalisée opérationnelle pour le choix d'un système de largage et d'une endoprothèse adaptés.
- Published
- 2017
30. Numerical and Experimental investigations on two bays cracks propagation into carbon/epoxy composites under complex loadings
- Author
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Serra, Joël, Institut Clément Ader (ICA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-IMT École nationale supérieure des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux (IMT Mines Albi), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO), ANR, ISAE-SUPAERO, Christophe Bouvet, Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT École nationale supérieure des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux (IMT Mines Albi), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)
- Subjects
Multiaxial loadings ,Composite structure ,Failure ,Endommagement ,Structure composite ,Chargement multiaxial ,Stéréocorrélation ,Finite Elements ,[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] ,Stereocorrelation ,Eléments-Finis - Abstract
Numerical and Experimental investigations on two bays cracks propagation into carbon/epoxy composites under complex loadingsComposite structures sensitivity to substantial damage around notches leads us to assess their damage tolerance. First, both experiments and numerical simulations are being performed on small coupons under uniaxial tension for different configurations (plain, open-hole With different diameters and U-notch specimens). Using different methods of in situ experimental monitoring (image correlation, infrared thermography) and post-mortem micro-tomography (X-ray), failure scenarios are identified and compared to those determined by numerical simulations. The "Discrete Ply Model" is then proven valid to simulate the cases studied (uniaxial tension). The influences of several parameters such as mesh size and the presence of discrete cracks are investigated. Second, an experimental study of notched laminates subjected to complex loadings (structural detail scale) is conducted With the VERTEX rig, designed specifically for this work. Then, simulating this ype of tests is initiated on an aluminum plate to validate the methodology of boundary conditions (obtained by image correlation) transfer. This strategy is then applied to a notched laminated composite to validate the "Discrete Ply Model" on additional loading cases.; La sensibilité des structures composites à la présence d'endommagements importants en zones singulières (trou, pointe d'entaille.. impose d'évaluer leur tolérance aux dommages. Dans un premier temps, un dialogue essai-calcul pour des sollicitations uniaxiales de traction simple sur composite stratifiés lisses, troués (plusieurs diamètres) et entaillés est mis en place. En utilisant différentes méthodes de suivi expérimental insitu (corrélation d'images, thermographie infrarouge) et post-mortem (micro-tomographie aux rayons-X), les scénarios de ruptures sont identifiés et comparés à ceux déterminés par simulation numérique « Discrete Ply Model ». Le modèle numérique est démontré valide pour simuler les cas étudiés (traction uniaxiale). Les influences de plusieurs paramètres du modèle sont étudiées dont la taille de maille et la présence de fissures discrètes. Dans un second temps, une étude expérimentale des stratifiés entaillés soumis à des sollicitations combinées à l'échelle supérieure (détail structural) est menée à l'aide du montage VERTEX conçu spécifiquement pour ces travaux. La modélisation de ce type d'essai est amorcée sur une plaque en aluminium pour valider la méthodologie de transfert de conditions limites obtenues par corrélation d'images. Cette stratégie est ensuite appliquée à un des drapages composite étudiés pour modéliser plusieurs types de sollicitations pour valider le « Discrete Ply Model » sur des cas de charge supplémentaires.
- Published
- 2016
31. Mesh-Based Shape Measurements with Stereocorrelation Principle and First Results
- Author
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François Hild, Lorène Dubreuil, Yann Quinsat, John-Eric Dufour, Laboratoire Universitaire de Recherche en Production Automatisée (LURPA), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Mécanique et Technologie (LMT), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)
- Subjects
Surface (mathematics) ,Engineering drawing ,finite element discretization ,Mechanical Engineering ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,Aerospace Engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,photogrammetry ,01 natural sciences ,[SPI.MECA.GEME]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph] ,010309 optics ,DIC ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Photogrammetry ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Mechanics of Materials ,0103 physical sciences ,Solid mechanics ,Calibration ,stereocorrelation ,Projection (set theory) ,Algorithm ,Mathematics ,ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS - Abstract
International audience; A mesh-based framework is developed by extending global stereocorrelation techniques to faceted surfaces with three-noded elements. A two-step self-calibration procedure is followed to determine the projection matrices of the stereo-rig and to update the nominal surface model to match the surface of interest. To prove the feasibility of mesh-based stereocorrelation, two different test parts are analyzed with the present techniques and compared to already validated optical procedures.
- Published
- 2016
32. Hybrid Stereocorrelation for 3D Thermomechanical Field Measurements
- Author
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Stéphane Roux, A. Charbal, L. Vincent, John-Eric Dufour, François Hild, Martin Poncelet, CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de Mécanique et Technologie (LMT), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN))
- Subjects
Materials science ,Field (physics) ,[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th] ,business.industry ,Orientation (computer vision) ,Infrared ,IR and visible light cameras ,02 engineering and technology ,gray level corrections ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,calibration ,Displacement (vector) ,Filter (large eddy simulation) ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Optics ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Hybrid system ,Thermal ,hybrid system ,Calibration ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Stereocorrelation - Abstract
Proceedings of the 2016 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics; International audience; Three dimensional displacement fields are measured thanks to an original stereo system made of InfraRed (IR) and visible light cameras. This configuration provides the thermal fields which drive the thermomechanical loading and the 3D surface displacement fields, i.e. the response of the studied material. The calibration of the stereo rig is performed by using a 3D target of known geometry and the large gray level variations that occur on the IR images are accounted for by applying a low-pass filter. Because of a slight disorientation of the target, a further calibration correction step revealed necessary. After correction of the target orientation, the measured displacement fields display a good qualitative agreement (no quantitative comparison has been performed yet) with the expected fields.
- Published
- 2016
33. A novel approach for in-situ detection of machining defects
- Author
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Claire Lartigue, Lorène Dubreuil, Yann Quinsat, Laboratoire Universitaire de Recherche en Production Automatisée (LURPA), and École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Engineering ,Facet (geometry) ,CAD ,02 engineering and technology ,In-situ Measurement ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Machining ,Robustness (computer science) ,Process optimization ,Computer vision ,Inspection Process Planning ,Projection (set theory) ,Stereocorrelation ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Frame (networking) ,Process (computing) ,Computer Science Applications ,[SPI.MECA.GEME]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanical engineering [physics.class-ph] ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Calibration ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Software - Abstract
International audience; Integrating inspection procedures in the machining process contributes to process optimization. The use of in-situ measurement allows a better reactivity for corrective actions. However, to be highly efficient, Machining and Inspection Process Planning must reach a high level of integration. It is here essential to focus on the compromise measurement time vs precision: the time dedicated to inspection must be limited, but not to the detriment of measurement quality. A measurement process for in-situ machining defect detection is proposed based on a stereo-DIC. The proposed method allows the direct comparison between images of the machined part and the CAD model by means of a CAD-model based calibration method which links the camera frame to the CAM frame. Therefore, starting from a meshed-model representation of the part, local regions of interest are defined corresponding to the projection of each facet onto the two images. An optimization of each facet configuration is then performed in order to minimize a cross-correlation coefficient, and the obtained facet displacement is used to detect machining defects. The robustness of the method is assessed through an illustration of measurement in the machine-tool environment .
- Published
- 2016
34. Follow-up of a panel restoration procedure through image correlation and finite element modeling
- Author
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Hubert Maigre, David Dureisseix, Adrien Baldit, Julien Colmars, Fabrice Morestin, Laboratoire de Mécanique des Contacts et des Structures [Villeurbanne] (LaMCoS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil (LMGC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and European COST Action IE0601: Wood Science for Conservation of Cultural Heritage
- Subjects
Identification ,Digital image correlation ,Computer science ,Image processing ,[SPI.MECA.MSMECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph] ,Conservation ,02 engineering and technology ,[SHS.MUSEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museology ,Residual stresses ,Painting ,Materials Science(all) ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Stereo-correlation ,Residual stress ,Modelling and Simulation ,11. Sustainability ,General Materials Science ,Wood panel ,Image restoration ,Hole drilling method ,Applied Mathematics ,Mechanical Engineering ,System identification ,[PHYS.MECA.MSMECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph] ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,65N21, 74B10, 74S05, 74G75, 65D18 ,Finite element method ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Mechanics of Materials ,Modeling and Simulation ,Inverse problem ,Displacement field ,Cultural heritage ,stereocorrelation ,0210 nano-technology ,Algorithm - Abstract
International audience; Residual stress estimation is an important question for structural integrity. Since residual stresses are self-balanced stress fields, a classical way to obtain information on them is to remove a part of the structure, and observe the structure displacement field arising from the stress redistribution. The hole- drilling method is such an approach. In some cases, as for the present one concerning a painted panel of cultural heritage, the hole-drilling method is not suited (a structure with a complex geometry, few tests allowed) but one can take advantage of structural modifications if they are monitored (here, a restoration act). We therefore describe in this article a model updating approach, focusing on the residual stress estimation and not on the material parameter identification. This study couples an optical non-invasive shape measurement (digital image correlation, using a projected speckle pattern on the painted panel, with luminance compensation) and a numerical approach (3D finite elements) for the model updating. The 3D stereo-correlation is used to measure a partial displacement field between three different states of the structure (at three different times of the restoration act). The numerical part concerns stress evaluation, once the model and the experiments are compared using a geometric mapping and a spatial projection of discrete fields. Using modeling and identification, the simulation is used to obtain the residual stresses in the panel, before and after the restoration.
- Published
- 2011
35. CAD-based displacement measurements with stereo-DIC
- Author
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John-Eric Dufour, François Hild, Stéphane Roux, Benoît Beaubier, SNECMA Villaroche [Moissy-Cramayel], Safran Group, Laboratoire de Mécanique et Technologie (LMT), and École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Bézier surface ,Engineering ,Basis (linear algebra) ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Uncertainty ,Aerospace Engineering ,CAD ,Context (language use) ,Geometry ,Kinematics ,Structural engineering ,Displacement ,Freeform surfaces ,Displacement (vector) ,[PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] ,DIC ,Mechanics of Materials ,Displacement field ,business ,Geometric modeling ,Stereocorrelation - Abstract
A new displacement measurement technique is proposed in a stereovision setup, which uses the object of interest as the support of the correlation process. This procedure leads to a global approach to stereocorrelation. The method is presented in its general formulation and is then particularized to the case of non uniform rational B-splines (NURBS). The displacement field is directly measured as a 3D field expressed in a NURBS basis consistent with the existing geometric model. The kinematic measurements are validated against prescribed displacements of a machined Bezier patch. The feasibility in an industrial context is shown with the analysis of 3D displacement fields of a 2- m2 automotive roof panel during a welding operation.
- Published
- 2015
36. Shape, displacement and mechanical properties from isogeometric multiview stereocorrelation
- Author
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John-Eric Dufour, Stéphane Roux, François Hild, SNECMA Villaroche [Moissy-Cramayel], Safran Group, Laboratoire de Mécanique et Technologie (LMT), and École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Surface (mathematics) ,3d surfaces ,3D surfaces ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Displacement (vector) ,010309 optics ,[PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] ,0203 mechanical engineering ,0103 physical sciences ,[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] ,Non-uniform rational B-spline ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Mathematics ,Stereocorrelation ,business.industry ,Applied Mathematics ,Mechanical Engineering ,Structural engineering ,Identication ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,NURBS ,Mechanics of Materials ,Modeling and Simulation ,Kinematic measurements ,business ,Isogeometric analyses - Abstract
It is proposed to develop a multiview framework to perform stereocorrelation by resorting to isogeometric descriptions of the observed three-dimensional surfaces. Once the three-dimensional surfaces have been reconstructed, the corresponding three-dimensional displacement fields are measured within the same space. These fields are subsequently utilized to update isogeometric analyses to calibrate the elastic properties in a tensile experiment. An alternative route consists of preforming such analyses within an integrated framework.
- Published
- 2015
37. Analysis of necking in high speed experiments by stereocorrelation
- Author
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Stéphane Roux, Jean-Michel Lagrange, François Hild, Philippe Martinuzzi, Gilles Besnard, Laboratoire de Mécanique et Technologie (LMT), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DAM Île-de-France (DAM/DIF), Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), VALDUC (DAM/VALDUC), and SESAME 2006
- Subjects
Materials science ,Constitutive equation ,Nucleation ,Aerospace Engineering ,Ocean Engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Stability (probability) ,Displacement (vector) ,[PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Ultimate tensile strength ,[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] ,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Stereocorrelation ,Strain (chemistry) ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Mechanics ,Structural engineering ,Strain rate ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Necking ,Temporal registration ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Mechanics of Materials ,Spatial registration ,Automotive Engineering ,Full-field measurements ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
International audience; Tensile tests with Hopkinson bars are monitored with high speed cameras to extract 3D displacement fields and the corresponding strain fields by resorting to stereocorrelation. The aim of the experiments is to analyze the onset and development of necking for various strain rates and samples. Various challenges have to be dealt with, namely small definition of the pictures, large displacements that occur during the experiment, and the need for good spatial resolutions to capture the strain levels within the neck. In order to address all these issues, pre-correction techniques are used to allow for the required stability and accuracy of the analysis. Eight experiments on cylinders and parallelepipeds at different loading rates are analyzed. Either single or multiple neck inceptions were observed, irrespective of the mean strain rate, supporting a random nucleation picture rather than a deterministic result of the constitutive law. Local strains up to about 600% were measured. In the case of multiple necking, a selection leading to the growth of a dominant one is observed, in agreement with Mott's theory of an "unloading wave" emanating from neck inception. A propagation speed of this wave can be estimated from the analysis and is shown to agree with the theoretical prediction.
- Published
- 2012
38. Identification of hardening parameters using finite element models and full-field measurements: some case studies
- Author
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Laurent Robert, Souleymane Ramde, Nicolas Decultot, Vincent Velay, Institut Clément Ader (ICA), Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT École nationale supérieure des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux (IMT Mines Albi), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-IMT École nationale supérieure des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux (IMT Mines Albi), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)
- Subjects
Digital image correlation ,Materials science ,02 engineering and technology ,finite element analysis ,Plasticity ,Orthotropic material ,strain field ,[PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] ,parameter identification ,0203 mechanical engineering ,[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] ,digital image correlation ,business.industry ,Applied Mathematics ,Mechanical Engineering ,Structural engineering ,Mixed finite element method ,Mechanics ,Inverse problem ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,full-field measurement ,Finite element method ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Mechanics of Materials ,Modeling and Simulation ,displacement field ,plasticity ,Displacement field ,Hardening (metallurgy) ,inverse problem ,stereocorrelation ,heterogeneity ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
International audience; This paper is focused on the identification of elasto-plastic behaviour parameters of aluminium alloy 2024-T3 using full-field measurements. An orthotropic Hill criterion including an isotropic hardening is considered. Standard tensile tests provide a first set of parameters. Some of these parameters are optimised thanks to an inverse modelling including finite element analysis and experimental full-field displacement measurements. This so-called Finite Element Model Updated (FEMU) process is based on different specimen geometries which induced heterogeneous strain fields. Full-field measurements are provided by Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique. The aim of this work is to study the impact of the specimen shape that gives the heterogeneous strain fields on the identification of isotropic hardening parameters. Results are compared and discussed.
- Published
- 2012
39. Caractérisation et quantification de surfaces par stéréocorrélation pour des essais mécaniques du quasi statique à la dynamique ultra-rapide
- Author
-
Besnard, Gilles, Laboratoire de Mécanique et Technologie (LMT), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, François Hild(francois.hild@lmt.ens-cachan.fr), and François Hild(hild@lmt.ens-cachan.fr)
- Subjects
striction ,metrology ,necking ,correction des grands déplacements ,displacement field correction ,[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] ,métrologie ,high-speed dynamic ,dynamique ultra-rapide ,stéréocorrélation - Abstract
The use of optical methods is growing in the field of solid mechanics. In particular, the stereocorrelation technique is appealing because its use is reasonably easy, it is a non intrusive method, and its spatial and temporal resolutions are usually very good. In this work, the stereocorrelation technique is utilized for different types of loading rates concerning quasi static experiments up to ultra high speed tests. This important field of application requires the development of several specific tools to obtain quantitative results (e.g., shape, displacement and strain fields). Special methods for the calibration and optical distortions corrections are implemented. A new registration method is also introduced to deal with low spatial / high temporal resolutions. To perform the spatial matching, a correction method associated with large displacement levels, based on a numerical simulation, was developed. To characterize the method, several tests are analyzed, namely, quasi static compression on a composite material, quasi static tensile test on a tantalum plate, dynamic tensile tests on aluminum alloy samples. The main high speed experiments studied herein are cylinder expansions. For this type test, a representative synthetic case is first considered to characterize the a priori performance of the technique under very difficult experimental conditions. The technique is subsequently applied to the analysis of field data. For all the applications, the reconstruction uncertainty is quantified so that the roughness of the reconstructed surface can be estimated and, thus, the necking phenomena.; Depuis un certain nombre d'années, les méthodes optiques s'imposent dans le domaine de la mesure. Plus particulièrement, la technique de stéréo-corrélation d'images est souvent utilisée en raison de sa facilité de mise en oeuvre, de son caractère non intrusif et de sa bonne resolution spatiale couplée à un suivi temporel. Dans cette thèse, nous mettons en application la technique de stéréo-corrélation pour différentes vitesses de sollicitation allant du quasi statique à la dynamique ultra-rapide, cette dernière étant appliquée dans le cadre d'expérience de détonique. Cette large gamme d'expérimentations nous impose de développer des outils spécifiques afin d'obtenir des résultats quantifiés. Ainsi, nous avons mis au point des méthodes de correction des distorsions optiques et de l'étalonnage. Nous avons également développé une nouvelle technique d'association capable de traiter des images de faible dimension. Afin d'améliorer l'association, des méthodes de correction des grands d'eplacements, basées sur l'image elle-même ou un calcul hydrodynamique prédictif, ont été élaborées. Afin de valider l'ensemble de notre approche, nous la mettons en application lors de divers essais : compression quasi statique sur un matériau composite, traction lente sur une plaque en tantale, traction rapide sur des échantillons en aluminium. Enfin, nous nous intéressons à nos applications principales de dynamique ultra-rapide : l'expansion et le relèvement de cylindre. Pour ce dernier point, un soin particulier est apporté à l'élaboration d'un cas de synthèse représentatif de nos expériences. Ceci, dans le but de caractériser les performances de notre approche dans des conditions expérimentales sévères. Dans tous les cas, nous donnons les incertitudes de reconstruction afin de quantifier au mieux la rugosité de la surface et, par conséquent, le phénomène de striction.
- Published
- 2010
40. Incremental forming of aluminium sheet: process study by full-field measurements and behaviour model identification
- Author
-
Decultot, Nicolas, Institut Clément Ader (ICA), Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT École nationale supérieure des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux (IMT Mines Albi), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, G. BERNHART(gerard.bernhart@mines-albi.fr), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-IMT École nationale supérieure des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux (IMT Mines Albi), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)
- Subjects
corrélation d'images numérique ,méthode éléments-finis ,modèle de comportement ,écrouissage ,hardening ,méthode optique de mesures de champs cinématiques ,plasticité ,finite element method ,procédé de mise en forme ,aluminium sheet ,[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] ,finite element method updated ,formage incrémental simple point ,recalage de modèle éléments-finis ,inverse identification ,behaviour modelling ,single point incremental forming ,plasticity ,stéréo-corrélation ,kinematic optical full-field measurement method ,tôle d'aluminium ,forming processes ,identification inverse ,digital image correlation ,stereocorrelation - Abstract
This work deals with the study of the Single Point Incremental Forming process (SPIF). This new drawing process is mainly used in prototyping and small batch production. A sheet metal part is formed by a local spinning using a displacement-controlled small tool size in comparison with the sheet size. Firstly, a SPIF pilot instrumented with a multi-axial force sensor and with a multi-camera system allowing full-field optical measurements by 3D-Digital Image Correlation (3D-DIC) has been developed in the laboratory. Thanks to this SPIF device, a parametric study of the process was carried out on aluminium alloys sheets, mainly concerning the formability and drawability. Then, several identification methods are implemented to identify parameters of yield criteria (Hill48, Hill90 and Barlat) and isotropic hardening laws that modelise the elastoplastic anisotropic behaviour of the studied sheet. The Finite Element Method Updated, based on full-field measurements, was particularly developed. Finally, a finite element simulation of a simple path in incremental forming is carry out using the identified behaviour models, these results are compared with some experimental results.; Ce travail est consacré à l'étude du procédé de formage incrémental simple point (Single Point Incremental Forming, SPIF). Ce nouveau procédé de mise en forme de tôles à froid est surtout utilisé pour le prototypage et la réalisation de petites séries. Son principe est basé sur le repoussage local de la matière par un poinçon de petite taille devant les dimensions de la tôle et contrôlé en déplacement. Dans un premier temps, un pilote de SPIF équipé d'un capteur de forces tri-axes et d'un banc multi-caméras permettant l'utilisation de la mesure de champs par stéréo-corrélation a été développé au laboratoire. Au moyen de celui-ci, une étude paramétrique du procédé SPIF concernant entre autre la formabilité et l'emboutissabilité de tôles d'alliage d'aluminium a été tout d'abord réalisée. Ensuite, plusieurs méthodes d'identification ont été mises en œuvre afin d'identifier les paramètres de critères de plasticité (Hill48, Hill90 et Barlat) et de lois d'écrouissage isotrope permettant de modéliser le comportement élastoplastique anisotrope des tôles étudiées. La méthode d'identification à partir de mesures de champs par recalage de modèle Eléments-Finis a notamment été développée. Enfin, à partir des modèles identifiés, une simulation éléments finis d'une trajectoire simple en formage incrémental a été réalisée, ces résultats sont comparés avec des résultats expérimentaux.
- Published
- 2009
41. Formage incrémental de tôle d'aluminium : étude du procédé à l'aide de la mesure de champs et identification de modèles de comportement
- Author
-
Decultot, Nicolas, Institut Clément Ader (ICA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-IMT École nationale supérieure des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux (IMT Mines Albi), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO), Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, and G. BERNHART(gerard.bernhart@mines-albi.fr)
- Subjects
corrélation d'images numérique ,méthode éléments-finis ,modèle de comportement ,écrouissage ,hardening ,plasticité ,méthode optique de mesures de champs cinématiques ,finite element method ,procédé de mise en forme ,aluminium sheet ,[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] ,finite element method updated ,formage incrémental simple point ,recalage de modèle éléments-finis ,inverse identification ,behaviour modelling ,single point incremental forming ,plasticity ,stéréo-corrélation ,kinematic optical full-field measurement method ,tôle d'aluminium ,forming processes ,identification inverse ,digital image correlation ,stereocorrelation - Abstract
This work deals with the study of the Single Point Incremental Forming process (SPIF). This new drawing process is mainly used in prototyping and small batch production. A sheet metal part is formed by a local spinning using a displacement-controlled small tool size in comparison with the sheet size. Firstly, a SPIF pilot instrumented with a multi-axial force sensor and with a multi-camera system allowing full-field optical measurements by 3D-Digital Image Correlation (3D-DIC) has been developed in the laboratory. Thanks to this SPIF device, a parametric study of the process was carried out on aluminium alloys sheets, mainly concerning the formability and drawability. Then, several identification methods are implemented to identify parameters of yield criteria (Hill48, Hill90 and Barlat) and isotropic hardening laws that modelise the elastoplastic anisotropic behaviour of the studied sheet. The Finite Element Method Updated, based on full-field measurements, was particularly developed. Finally, a finite element simulation of a simple path in incremental forming is carry out using the identified behaviour models, these results are compared with some experimental results.; Ce travail est consacré à l'étude du procédé de formage incrémental simple point (Single Point Incremental Forming, SPIF). Ce nouveau procédé de mise en forme de tôles à froid est surtout utilisé pour le prototypage et la réalisation de petites séries. Son principe est basé sur le repoussage local de la matière par un poinçon de petite taille devant les dimensions de la tôle et contrôlé en déplacement. Dans un premier temps, un pilote de SPIF équipé d'un capteur de forces tri-axes et d'un banc multi-caméras permettant l'utilisation de la mesure de champs par stéréo-corrélation a été développé au laboratoire. Au moyen de celui-ci, une étude paramétrique du procédé SPIF concernant entre autre la formabilité et l'emboutissabilité de tôles d'alliage d'aluminium a été tout d'abord réalisée. Ensuite, plusieurs méthodes d'identification ont été mises en œuvre afin d'identifier les paramètres de critères de plasticité (Hill48, Hill90 et Barlat) et de lois d'écrouissage isotrope permettant de modéliser le comportement élastoplastique anisotrope des tôles étudiées. La méthode d'identification à partir de mesures de champs par recalage de modèle Eléments-Finis a notamment été développée. Enfin, à partir des modèles identifiés, une simulation éléments finis d'une trajectoire simple en formage incrémental a été réalisée, ces résultats sont comparés avec des résultats expérimentaux.
- Published
- 2009
42. Stereocorrelation of Landsat TM images
- Author
-
Welch, R. and Ehlers, Manfred
- Subjects
REMOTE sensing - Published
- 1987
43. Utilisation de la corrélation d'images pour le suivi de la mise en forme de renfort textile dans le cadre de la fabrication de pièces composites pour l'aéronautique
- Author
-
Rébecca Bonnaire, Julien Patou, Emmanuel de Luycker, Thierry Cutard, Gérard Bernhart, Institut Clément Ader (ICA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-IMT École nationale supérieure des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux (IMT Mines Albi), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO), Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT École nationale supérieure des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux (IMT Mines Albi), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), and Association Française de Mécanique
- Subjects
Renforts textiles ,Aéronautique ,[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph] ,Composite ,Stéréocorrélation ,Mise en forme ,Angle de blocage ,[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials - Abstract
Colloque avec actes et comité de lecture. Internationale.; National audience; For several years, structural or semi-structural aeronautics parts manufactured with composite materials have been developped. The geometrical complexity of these parts requires the use of textile preforms with the integration of polymeric yarns in order to optimize the deformability of the fabric during the forming process. Due to the non-linear in plane shear mechanical behavior, local stiffning of the preform appears during this forming. These discontinuities affect the mechanical properties and material health of the final composite part.The objective of this work is to determine the final mechanical properties of a composite part from the forming of the textile reinforcement, using a tracking of the strain field by 3D digital image correlation.The study is divided into three parts: (1) the mechanical characterization of the in plane shear behaviour of the textile reinforcement through Bias tests, (2) drapability tests to establish strain field and shear angles during draping and (3) mechanical tests on the final composite in order to make the link between the shear angles of the textile reinforcement and the mechanical properties of the final composite.According to the firsts part of the study, the shear locking angle of the studied textile reinforcement, a carbon/PPS, is 38.5° ±2.3°. The draping tests show that the shear-locking angle is reached in certain areas for a half-sphere and a parallelepiped shape. The last part of the study is being finalized.; Depuis plusieurs années, les matériaux composites sont utilisés dans le domaine de l'aéronautique pour la mise en oeuvre de pièces structurelles ou semi-structurelles. La complexité géométrique de ces pièces non développables nécessite l'utilisation de préformes textiles afin d'optimiser la déformabilité du tissu pourla mise en forme. Durant cette mise en forme, du fait du comportement non-linéaire en cisaillement des tissus,des rigidifications locales des préformes apparaissent. Ces modifications impactent les propriétés mécaniques et la santé matière de la pièce composite finale. L'objectif de ces travaux est de déterminer les propriétés mécaniques finales d'une pièce composite à partir de la mise en forme du renfort textile, en utilisant un suivi du champ de déformation par des bancs de stéréocorrélation d'images. L'étude se divise en trois parties : (1) la caractérisation du renfort textile en cisaillement plan à l'aide de l'essai Bias Test, (2) des essais de drapabilité afin d'établir les champs de déformation et les angles de cisaillement au cours du drapage et (3) des essais mécaniques sur les composites finaux afin de faire le lien entre les angles de cisaillement du renfort textile et les propriétés mécaniques du composite. D'après la première partie de l'étude, l'angle de blocage en cisaillement du renfort textile d'étude, un carbone/PPS, est de 38,5° ±2,3°. Les essais de drapage montrent que l'angle de blocage en cisaillement est atteint dans certaines zones pour une demi-sphère et une forme parallélépipédique. La dernière partie est en cours de finalisation.
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