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Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El objeto del presente trabajo es tomar el concepto de validez de la teoría de H.L.A. Hart, desarrollado en “The Concept of Law”, y aplicarlo a los desarrollos de los autores Kingsbury, Krisch y Stewart respecto del Derecho Administrativo Global. Se intentará arribar a valoraciones respecto del mismo en cuanto a la validez de las normas que se le atribuyen, partiendo desde el concepto de regla de reconocimiento última, y su existencia como sistema jurídico.

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Cuando de pequeños imaginamos el mundo futuro era ineludible poder escapar de la contemplación de máquinas que realizaban labores humanas, programadas arduamente para corresponder servicialmente al hombre. Hoy no tenemos la necesidad de abordar realidades lejanas para acercarnos a esa idealización, pues el mundo moderno se ha encargado de sentar las bases de una civilización cada vez más dependientes de la tecnología. Herramientas como la inteligencia artificial se han asomado al mercado global los últimos años y se estima que cada vez se acercan más a los campos del conocimiento en los que se desempeña la aptitud humana. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal reflexionar sobre las condicionantes que van predominando en el uso de la inteligencia artificial aplicada al Derecho y saber hasta qué punto ello puede ser perjudicial para el propio sistema jurídico, el cual responde a una serie de características ligadas al razonamiento humano.

Este artículo pretende dar cuenta de la teoría que mejor explique la validez jurídica de las normas individuales en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. Para ello primero se explora los diferentes conceptos de validez que proponen los diversos enfoques teórico-jurídicos, luego se describe la situación actual del sistema de fuentes en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano y, finalmente, se confronta esos diversos enfoques teóricos con nuestro sistema de fuentes.

Copyright of Lex Humana is the property of Lex Humana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Tomando como referencia los estudios de Gilles Deleuze acerca del concepto de dispositivo de Michel Foucault, este artículo analiza varias situaciones problemáticas y jurídicas en el ámbito de la juridicidad. En tales situaciones se pueden identificar los componentes del dispositivo, esto es, (i) las formas de saber en un sistema jurídico con sus respectivos regímenes: régimen enunciativo y régimen de imágenes perceptivas; (ii)relaciones de fuerzas formales e informales, que constituyen y dinamizan un campo jurídico; y (iii) procesos de internalización, a través de los cuales individuos y grupos filtran fuerzas y usan formas como medios, recursos o capitales jurídicos. Las relaciones recíprocas y reversibles de los componentes del dispositivo se advierten en el ejercicio de modalidades dispositivas y en los usos de mecanismos de activación por parte de agentes, sujetos y autoridades en situaciones determinadas. Tales ejercicios y usos dependen de problemas característicos que permiten identificar tipos de relaciones en situaciones: estratégicas, competitivas, de colaboración, protocolarias o estatutarias, de gestión, administrativas y de ranking.

In this article, it intends discussing the elements that involve involve the rawlsian conception of right present in justice as fairness. To this end, the text is raised as follows: in the first part, it explores the system of rights that the author formulates, in order to establish a definition of right, as well as formulating a typology of rights; in the second part, it argues the legal system that justice as fairness requires, characterizing the rule of law, as well as the role of law and punishment in a well-ordered society; finally, in the third part, it discusses the relationship between the legal system and the rights system, pointing to the way in which rights are incorporated into social institutions. As a result, it is expected to undertake a grammar of rights in justice as fairness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Lex Humana is the property of Lex Humana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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En el presente trabajo proponemos una revaluación del concepto de Derecho objetivo a la vista del fenómeno jurídico-global. No se trata, naturalmente, de “redefinir” el Derecho, sino sencillamente de explicar cómo la globalidad transforma su contenido desde las categorías clásicas hasta el moderno pluralismo. Para describir el paradigma actual de la normatividad examinaremos brevemente los rasgos que se han atribuido tradicionalmente al Derecho y los contrapondremos a su fenomenología global. Para ello construiremos la hipótesis de que el fenómeno jurídico global es, exactamente, un pluralismo, pero no un pluralismo normativo en el vacío de normas independientes e incomunicadas, sino un conjunto variado y diverso de sistemas normativos que se relacionan permanentemente entre sí.

Copyright of Historia y Sociedad (01218417) is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lex Humana is the property of Lex Humana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lex Humana is the property of Lex Humana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Uerj is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuestiones Políticas is the property of Revista Cuestiones Politicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia is the property of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

“Lo jurídico” es cerrado: es una caja negra. Mientras que hay novelas que describen este imaginario intangible, el concepto de campo jurídico de Pierre Bourdieu pretende entender el funcionamiento de la justicia. A partir de este marco se analiza la justicia penal para adolescentes en Colombia que debe solucionar múltiples exigencias: el hecho punible y el restablecimiento de derechos. La metodología consistió en un análisis cualitativo de entrevistas en profundidad con funcionarios y funcionarias de la justicia penal para adolescentes, conducidas en tres juzgados de menores en Colombia. Se concluye que los problemas de tiempo, de saber y de imposición influyen constantemente en el control de la justicia penal para adolescentes. En el proceso importan también las expectativas compartidas sobre las instituciones de esta justicia. Estos hallazgos evidencian el potencial sociológico para indagar dentro de la caja negra de la justicia. De esta forma, el trabajo aporta una mejor caracterización del campo jurídico en sociedades latinoamericanas. Law seems to be closed: it is a black box. While literature describes this intangible imaginary, Pierre Bourdieu's concept of the legal field pretends to understand the mechanisms of law. This framework is helpful to analyze juvenile justice in Colombia that must solve multiple demands: the criminal conduct and the restoration of rights. The methodology consisted of a qualitative analysis of in-depth interview data conduced in three juvenile courts in Colombia. Interviews were conducted with public officials working with the juvenile criminal law. The conclusion is that problems of time, knowledge and imposition have an impact on the control of juvenile criminal justice. Shared expectations about the institutions of this justice are also important in the process. These findings show the sociological potential when taking a closer look to the “black box” of criminal justice. It contributes to broaden the understanding of the legal fields in Latin American societies. Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1179

Copyright of Revista de Direito Internacional is the property of Revista de Direito Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar a través de dos comunidades las alianzas, las negociaciones, los conflictos y las relaciones de poder en Sinaloa, México de 1915 a 1930. Para eso, se recurrió al método de estudio de caso, que implicó seleccionar las comunidades de Tepuche, municipio de Culiacán y El Zapote, municipio de Sinaloa, que solicitaron restitución de tierras a partir de la Ley Agraria del 6 de enero de 1915, sin embargo, posteriormente para defender sus tierras se enfrentaron a caudillos y hacendados, quienes ascendieron al poder en Sinaloa. La estrategia utilizada por las comunidades fue a través de las armas, la lucha legal y las conexiones políticas en el gobierno local, nacional y el Congreso de la Unión.

The current ecuadorian constitutional control system limits the functions of judges in the application of rules contrary to the constitution. When a reasonable doubt arises, they must refer a query to the Constitutional Court. This research, based on the doctrinal conceptualization about constitutional control exercised in the legal system, was focused on analyzing the integral, complex and concentrated nature of the constitutional control system. Was applied a bibliographic analysis with a qualitative approach and from the use of the legal exegetical method. Was obtained about the importance of constitutional control in Ecuador and its integral, complex and concentrated nature, which has not made it possible to achieve effectiveness among the constitutional control guidelines, the content of jurisprudence and the results of constitutional judgments, therefore, a control system is necessary that ensures active judicial participation, that maintains the integral character and that allows resolutions without delay. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper analyzes the possible meaning and plausibility of two well-known theses: exclusivity and comprehensiveness of law. According to the first, the positive norms exhaust the content of the law, while the second expresses that legal systems always provide an answer to justify a judicial decision. The theoretical framework chosen is the approach of contemporary legal positivism and, it is shown that, to a large extent, a positivistic interpretation of both above-mentioned theses depends on a distinction between the «global system», which is the set of norms valid at a certain moment T (i.e., the moment of the judicial decision that resolves a dispute) and the system of applicable norms. In turn, this distinction allows us to analyze the open nature of global systems from four different points of view: regulatory, logical, normative and interpretative. Finally, the consequences of these distinctions for the problem of judicial discretion are explored.

El artículo es un estudio preliminar de una teoría general del derecho y tiene por objeto principal describir analíticamente las características fundamentales del sistema jurídico. Se pretende identificar los elementos que permitan diseñar una especie de “plano” a partir del cual el lector o lectora pueda comprender qué es un sistema jurídico, cuáles son sus componentes y cómo funciona frente a los conflictos jurídicos concretos. Así, se refinarán conceptos y terminologías que muchas veces son confusamente utilizados entre los mismos juristas (norma jurídica, regla, principio, validez, vigencia, aplicación, interpretación, subsunción, ponderación). El texto resalta la importancia de ciertas decisiones teóricas y metodológicas en el razonamiento jurídico práctico, la utilidad de terminologías claras, la identificación del lugar que ocupa la valoración moral en ese razonamiento, la importancia de la construcción de premisas sólidas, los problemas que generan las simplificaciones extremas (formalismo y el escepticismo) y la necesidad de reconocer un halo de incertidumbre en toda solución normativa que, no obstante, no significa prescindir de cualquier significado objetivo de la norma.

Este trabalho objetiva debater se há compatibilidade entre a perspectiva da Justiça Restaurativa para o sistema de justiça criminal brasileiro e as Constelações Sistêmicas desenvolvidas por Bert Hellinger. Para tanto, expõe o modelo restaurativo como uma forma de resolução de conflitos criminais, apresentando algumas de suas práticas. Em seguida, descreve o que são as Constelações Sistêmicas, método terapêutico que utiliza representações para identificar e curar dinâmicas nocivas existentes em alguma área da vida da pessoa analisada (seja na família, no trabalho, na escola etc.) por meio de uma ótica sistêmico-fenomenológica. Utilizando-se da leitura, análise e sistematização dessas ideias, o estudo desenvolve pontos de encontro e desencontro entre as aludidas teorias, propondo uma postura crítica e uma desconfiança epistêmica quanto à pertinência de tais incorporações para o funcionamento do sistema jurídico.

El sistema de control constitucional ecuatoriano limita las funciones de los jueces para aplicar normas contrarias a la constitución. Al presentarse una duda razonable, deben remitir una consulta a la Corte Constitucional. En el presente estudio, fundamentado en la conceptualización doctrinal sobre el control constitucional ejercido en el sistema jurídico, se analizó el carácter integral, complejo y concentrado del sistema de control de constitucionalidad. Se realizó un análisis bibliográfico con un enfoque cualitativo. A partir del método exegético jurídico. Se obtuvo una noción actualizada y amplia sobre la importancia del control constitucional en Ecuador y su carácter integral, complejo y concentrado, el cual no permite alcanzar la efectividad entre los lineamientos de control constitucional, el contenido de la jurisprudencia y los resultados de las sentencias constitucionales, siendo necesario un sistema de control que asegure una activa participación judicial, que mantenga el carácter integral y que permita resoluciones sin demoras.

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Copyright of Dixi is the property of Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artículo tiene como principal finalidad estudiar el concepto de cultura jurídica como parte de los tres significados de lo jurídico, es decir, la norma jurídica, la ciencia jurídica y la filosofía jurídica. No obstante, también se presenta un enfoque hacia la evolución del concepto “cultura”; se analizan los términos “cultura” y “civilización”, a fin de clarificar las semejanzas y diferencias. Asimismo, se estudia el concepto de sistema y de sistema jurídico. Dentro del sistema jurídico se hace la distinción con el orden jurídico, así como el origen y cambio de un sistema normativo por otro. De igual forma, se analiza la relación entre sistema jurídico y dogmática jurídica, para concluir con la definición de cultura jurídica como visión integral del sistema normativo, científico y filosófico.

Recibido: 23 de mayo de 2019 Aprobado: 15 de junio de 2019 El derecho público permite a la ciudadanía acceder a los procesos de justicia en los cuales se ve inmersa desde una postura gratuita, diferenciándose del derecho privado, por lo tanto se tuvo como objetivo analizar el derecho público como regulador de las relaciones entre las personas. Lo cual permitió realizar un análisis estadístico para describir el comportamiento del derecho público y las relaciones personales de quienes se ven envueltos en el proceso judicial, siendo este concebido como servicio público el cual debe ser ofrecido en calidad al cliente. se evidencia como consecuencia que las personas encuestadas manifiestan inconformidad con el servicio prestado a la luz del trato generado por los servidores relacionados al derecho público, producto de un abordaje personal donde no se considera la empatía como una competencia emocional que debe ser abordada para la consideración del establecimiento de una interrelación basada en el respeto mutuo.

Through a methodology of an immanent reconstruction of the best argument of those who oppose the legal recognition of same-sex marriage, this article shows why the judge, or the legislator should not accept this argument. With this, it is pointed out indirectly and in a negative way why that marriage should be recognized. In this article the structure and the different contents of the conservative justifications are reconstructed, trying to identify the most robust of them; that is, the one with the highest capacity for -using adequate arguments to plural societies- to transfer the burden of proof to the side of the demand for such recognition. This capacity is demonstrated by showing precisely how such a justification achieves arguments of auto-defense, of criticism of said demand, as well as incorporating arguments from the progressive world. Despite its robustness and after a careful evaluation, it is concluded that this justification is nor sustainable under rational means. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista MAD is the property of Revista MAD and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dixi is the property of Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar los principales aspectos en los que se basa el modelo de desarrollo extractivista, y la forma en la que el ambientalismo ha planteado críticas a su utilización. Con base en ello, se pone de presente la forma en la que los dos modelos entran en contradicción en el plano colombiano, a partir de un enfoque teórico, legal y jurisprudencial. Para ello, se analizan en primer lugar las bases del esquema extractivista y la forma en la que ha sido implementado en Colombia. En segundo lugar, se reseñan algunos planteamientos de la crítica ambientalista a tales bases, y la forma en la que ellos han incidido en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano. A partir de ello, se plantean los principales puntos de discusión entre estos dos paradigmas, y se pone de presente la forma en la que los dos resultan ser contradictorios. Se finaliza con algunas conclusiones frente a cada uno de los puntos abordados.

El carácter transnacional del fenómeno de la trata de personas implica que el estudio de las distintas respuestas institucionales dadas contemple las desarrolladas a nivel internacional. El artículo busca demostrar a través del derecho comparado que aun cuando dos países como Alemania (perteneciente a la familia jurídica romano-germánica)1 e Israel (como parte del sistema jurídico religioso)2 no compartan un contexto social, económico y jurídico en común, son capaces de desarrollar acciones en lo particular y cooperar de forma conjunta a nivel internacional para la protección de los derechos humanos vulnerados en la comisión del delito.

The aim of this study is to analyze the principles that, in the Brazilian legal system, enable the correct understanding of the normative aspects that comprise it. The academic research proposed herein will be guided by the deductive method, to be undertaken from a multidisciplinary bibliographic review of books and scientific articles, having an essentially theoretical nature, centered on doctrinal analysis and, where appropriate, also legislative on the subject. Indeed, it is possible to verify that such constitutional principles have the function of limiting the taxing power of public entities, that is, they are closely linked to the idea of a non-absolute tax jurisdiction, limited to the rules of the Federal Constitution. Principles are kinds of legal norms that present greater abstraction compared to laws in a broad sense. These are general and abstract norms that, as a rule, control behavior, while the principles do not exactly exist to regulate behavior, but end up regulating in cases of gaps in the law. It so happens that there are occasions when there is a gap in the law, as well as situations in which there is more than one rule applicable to the specific case, a situation in which the operator of the law must use the principle rules to resolve the conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista Académica, Facultad de Derecho is the property of Universidad La Salle and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Analisi e Diritto is the property of Edizioni ETS s.r.l. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)