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În Republica Moldova, pentru neîndeplinirea sau îndeplinirea necorespunzătoare de către părinţi sau de către persoanele care îi înlocuiesc a obligaţiilor de întreţinere, educaţie și formare ale copilului este posibilă aplicarea răspunderii contravenţionale. În practică, o astfel de răspundere a fost aplicată și atunci când copilul a comis acte de violenţă împotriva altui copil în timp ce se afla în custodia instituţiei de învăţământ. În orice caz, răspunderea pentru neîndeplinirea sau îndeplinirea necorespunzătoare a obligaţiilor educaţionale, atunci când faptul se manifestă prin comportamentul problematic al copilului la școală, trebuie determinată în funcţie de cauza comportamentului. Răspunderea părinţilor sau a persoanelor care îi înlocuiesc trebuie să intervină în ultimă instanţă, adică dacă alte remedii nu sunt în măsură să atingă scopul urmărit.

Copyright of Strategic Universe Journal / Univers Strategic is the property of Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Institute for Security Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pentru a analiza modul în care pacienții internați percep propria lor siguranță, au fost analizate datele unui sondaj realizat cu ajutorul unui chestionar special dezvoltat. A fost efectuată o analiză detaliată a componentelor structurale ale satisfacției pacienților, identificând domeniile potențiale în care se poate îmbunătăți securitatea pacienților, inclusiv respectarea protocoalelor de siguranță și implicarea activă a pacienților în luarea deciziilor de tratament. Rezultatele obținute subliniază complexitatea și multilateralitatea problemei securității pacienților spitalizați și indică necesitatea unei abordări complexe și țintite pentru îmbunătățirea acestei arii importante de practică medicală.

Copyright of Bulletin of the 'Carol I' National Defence University / Buletinul Universitatii Nationale de Aparare 'Carol I' is the property of Carol I National Defence University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Română de Drept al Afacerilor is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Scientific Annals of the 'Al. I. Cuza' University, Iasi. Sociology & Social Work / Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii 'Al. I. Cuza' Iasi Sociologie si Asistenta Sociala is the property of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Scop. Evidenţierea aspectelor medicale şi legale ale identificării pacientului într-o instituţie medicală specializată. Materiale si metode. Au fost studiate materialele evaluării de către experţi a procesului de identificare a pacientului într-o organizaţie medicală: acte de reglementare şi metodologice; dosarele medicale; date de observare directă a proceselor de activitate medicală, interviuri cu personalul medical şi pacienţi; literatura specială selectată din bazele de date cu informaţii medicale. Rezultate. S-a stabilit că identificarea pacientului se efectuează în conformitate cu recomandările internaţionale; în cadrul reglementărilor naţionale actuale. Algoritmul de identificare a pacientului este realizat de toţi profesioniştii din domeniul medical la toate etapele îngrijirii medicale. În acelaşi timp, au fost observate omisiuni în acţiunile personalului medical, care într-o situaţie de urgenţă ar putea provoca o greşeală reală — vătămare neintenţionată a sănătăţii pacientului. Concluzii. Formarea unei culturi a siguranţei pacientului într-o organizaţie medicală şi implementarea unui sistem care asigură o identificare corectă a pacientului ajută la reducerea numărului de erori asociate acesteia şi a consecinţelor medicale şi juridice asociate

Copyright of Gândirea Militară Românească is the property of Romanian Armed Forces Defence Staff and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Synthesis of Theoretical & Applied Mechanics / Sinteze de Mecanică Teoretică și Aplicată is the property of Matrix Rom and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Synthesis of Theoretical & Applied Mechanics / Sinteze de Mecanică Teoretică și Aplicată is the property of Matrix Rom and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Synthesis of Theoretical & Applied Mechanics / Sinteze de Mecanică Teoretică și Aplicată is the property of Matrix Rom and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The field of e-mental health is experiencing a marked rise and has a significant contribution in introducing technology in diagnosis and treatment processes. We aimed to asses perception and willingness to use the existing online tools for monitoring side effects of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) pharmacological treatment amongst child and adolescent psychiatrists. Data was collected from 87 child and adolescent psychiatrists from all the regions of the country. The participants completed a survey regarding their current practices and their willingness to use the existing mobile applications to evaluate and offer online support for children and adolescents with ADHD. We found that most psychiatrists have a positive attitude regarding the use of the existing online tools in their practices, considering them useful. Most of the participants believe that including such pharmacological treatment monitoring options in mental health services could increase the safety and early interventions for drugs side effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Scientific Annals of the "Stefan cel Mare" Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Moldova / Revista Stiintifica a Academiei Stefan cel Mare is the property of Stefan cel Mare University, Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Moldova / Ministerul Afe and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ibuprofen is the main nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic effect recommended in children, in case of a variety of illnesses, including inflammation, mild pain and fever. Its efficacy was proven by many clinical studies and its safety profile makes possible its administration from 3 months of age. Present in protocols, very known in medical world and for wide public, it still requires some statements in order not to forget that, despite its efficiency and safety, some rules of administration are needed, concerning the dosage, indications and especially contraindications. The substance has many forms of presentation, from systemic ones (oral, suppositories, injections) to topic, with a solid documented effect and safety. The pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen was widely assessed both in adults and pediatric patients, thus one can tell that there are no major differences concerning its effects in children over 3 months and in adults. The only recommended antipyretics in fever are acetaminophen and ibuprofen, the studies showing that the latter has proven its rapid action (15 minutes), has an 8-hour duration effect (2 hours more than acetaminophen), decreases malign fever (over 39.2°C) more efficiently and also acts rapidly to alleviate the discomfort due to increased body temperature in the first 24 hours. Some actual statements break the old hypothesis involving ibuprofen in bronchospasm occurrence. The treatment of acute pain in children is based on its severity, but using opioids gives way to adverse reactions. Ibuprofen offers a good safety profile and a proven efficacy in all pediatric illnesses, most frequently seen in otorhinolaryngology, headache, dental pain, musculoskeletal pain, posttraumatic pain, postoperatively and also in chronic arthritis. Epidemiologic and clinical controlled studies have proven that ibuprofen is considered among the NSAIDs with less associated risks for severe gastrointestinal events, acute renal injury in children with normal renal function, for bronchospasm occurrence in children with asthma or for significant liver injury, all these remarking ibuprofen as an analgesic/antipyretic/antiinflammatory drug which proves its efficacy and the favorable profile of tolerability. The essential conditions are to respect the dosage and indications and to avoid situations which contraindicate the drug (infectious diseases like varicella, severe dehydration and hemostatic disorders). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Strategic Universe Journal / Univers Strategic is the property of Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Institute for Security Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Electronic cigarettes are increasingly popular devices that deliver nicotine through aerosols, not burning as in the case of classic cigarettes. Electronic cigarette traders claim that these types of cigarettes are safer than conventional cigarettes and that their use facilitates smoking cessation. However, there are many question marks regarding the long-term safety of using electronic cigarettes. In this review, we wanted to highlight the many vagueness and their possible effect on health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gândirea Militară Românească is the property of Romanian Armed Forces Defence Staff and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

While most of the research on cannabis has focused on delta-9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), recently other cannabis constituents have sparked interest, culminating with cannabidiol's (CBD) approval for the treatment of seizures in Lennox-Gastaut and Dravet syndromes. The aim of this narrative review is to discuss the possible therapeutic uses of CBD in psychiatry, with a focus on human clinical studies. Several other points of interest for the authors in this review will include the endocannabinoid system, the pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, interactions and safety profile of this drug, as well as its legal status. CBD as a drug seems to be safe in adults and to have no or a low abuse potential. The current data indicate towards a possible use in different psychiatric disorders such as anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia and substance abuse disorders. Regarding anxiety, we consider that if the current findings are confirmed, CBD could be used in much the same way as benzodiazepines are currently used, with the advantage of a significantly lower or no risk of dependence, as well as a different, if not more favorable, side effect profile. However, it is important to note that bigger randomized controlled trials are required for each specific disease, research that could ultimately lead to meta-analyses which can offer high quality evidence. Legal changes regarding the status of CBD would ideally be made based on these studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to recent technical developments, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become one of the most attractive imaging modalities for a multitude of pathologies, offering unique information with the potential to modify diagnosis and treatment strategies in a cost-effective manner. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in particular has dramatically evolved to a reliable diagnostic tool bringing unique information for virtually all cardiovascular pathologies1. Patients with coronary stents, prosthetic heart valves or pacemakers and others cardiac implanted electronic devices (CIEDs) have been historically denied the opportunity to undergo clinically indicated MRI scans. As the population ages, it has been suggested that 50% to 75% of patients with CIEDs will have a clinical indication for MRI examination in their lifetimes2,3. As we are facing a growing need for MRI scans in the large population of patients with implanted cardiac devices, it is crucial to accurately inform healthcare professionals about the actually low risk of performing MRI in these patients. As a rule of thumb, virtually all patients with coronary stents, prosthetic heart valves, annuloplasty rings and MR-conditional CIEDs can safely undergo MRI scanning at 1.5 tesla, and some of them at 3 tesla3-5. Moreover, recent studies have led the scientific societies to allow MRI scanning even for patients with non-conditional CIEDs under special circumstances. This review aims to inform physicians of all specialties on how to safely indicate clinical MRI in patients with implanted cardiovascular devices based on an evidence-based approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Methadone is a μ-opioid receptor agonist and NMDA receptor antagonist which is often indicated for the management of severe refractory cancer or non-cancer pain, as well as for opioid addiction. This two-part article provides an overview of methadone use in pain management, and its use in opioid addiction will not be covered here. Methadone has several advantages over other opioids. These advantages include extended analgesic activity, multiple routes of administration, longer bioavailability, lack of active metabolites, predominantly intestinal excretion, and its relatively low cost compared to other opioids. This makes methadone an appealing option for patients with impaired creatinine clearance and for those facing financial constraints in obtaining medications. On the other hand, there are notable concerns with this medication that make its use more complex than of other opioids. Methadone has a variable individual plasma half-life that can lead to accumulation and toxicity, and extensively utilizes cytochrome CYP450, therefore its metabolism can be affected when used in conjunction with inducers and especially inhibitors of this cytochrome system. Methadone has also variable and quite complicated conversion formulas when transitioning from other opioids. Additionally, there is a risk for abuse that can lead to accidental overdose or even death. Finally, methadone can cause QT interval prolongation that may result in dangerous cardiac arrhythmias such as torsades de points and ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Despite its multiple advantages in pain control, cautionary messages from the European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC) and National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) advise for use of methadone only by experienced clinicians. It is highly recommended that patients are counseled extensively on methadone safety use due to its numerous risks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of EMERG: Energy. Environment. Efficiency. Resources. Globalization is the property of Romanian National Committee of World Energy Council and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Scientific Annals of the "Stefan cel Mare" Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Moldova / Revista Stiintifica a Academiei Stefan cel Mare is the property of Stefan cel Mare University, Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Moldova / Ministerul Afe and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

As Jürgen Habermas suggested, „the spirit and discipline of aesthetic modernity,“ which defined „various avant-garde movements... finally reached its climax in the Cabaret Voltaire of the dadaists and in surrealism.“ The surrealists’ documents, declarations, actions, and manifestoes of the 1920s and 1930s point out to the apparently tireless crusade against public misinterpretations of their intent. On the other hand, there is little doubt that a political situation can exercise a given influence on avant-garde art in particular. While using primary and secondary sources, I look into the case of Gellu Naum just to illustrate the tensions between art and politics in the interwar Romania.

This article proposes to present a few general rules regarding the technique of shooting (administering) the vaccine, the moment of administration, as well as the associations between vaccines. It is very important that a vaccine is properly administered, because it can influence both the safety of the technique and the quality of the response of the immune system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bulletin of the 'Carol I' National Defence University / Buletinul Universitatii Nationale de Aparare 'Carol I' is the property of Carol I National Defence University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

L-carnitine and caffeine are excessively used by athletes for increasing or prolonging sport performance due to their ergogenic effects. These supplements are considered harmless among athletes, but the specialized data regarding their safety in long-term administration, in high doses, are not sufficient. On the other hand, the studies that support the effectiveness of these products are numerous, encouraging their use. This review was designed to emphasize the idea that the administration of these supplements is not as safe as it seems to be. Homeostasis of the body can be affected, especially in their long-term administration. Considering these issues, athletes are advised to be cautious and knowledgable before starting to use these supplements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Among the socio-professional categories hunted by the communists after taking over the power in Romania, an important place was taken by the former employees of the police and state security. The above study presents the case of a police superior officer Nicolae Turcu, former prefect of the Police of the capital city, who was under higher and higher pressure, starting in the spring of 1945. Arrested several times, without proof that could incriminate him directly or clearly, he died in 15.10. 1955 at the age of 64 in the penitenciary hospital of Vacaresti. His case is not the only one of this kind. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study was aimed to explore a suitable heel height of shoes for driving. Fourteen healthy female students were recruited and five pairs of footwear with varied heel heights were randomly arranged to each participant; their insole plantar pressure and ankle motion in plantar and dorsal direction whilst stepping on the power and break pedal were recorded in a Suzuki 1.3L AT car, where the driving position was on the left side. One-mask model was used and peak pressure 2 (PP) (Kpa), contact area (CA) (cm ) and pressure time integral (PTI) (s·Kpa) under forefoot area were calculated. Our results show that in terms of ankle motion, it increased with the relative heel height; in terms of insole pressure, only the CA was sensitive to the augment of relative heel height. Based on the significant differences, 30 mm heel height was a criterion; when the heel height exceeded 30 mm, the ankle motion range and CA were significantly increased. Overall, the safe heel-height of driving shoe should not exceed 30 mm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As Jürgen Habermas suggested, „the spirit and discipline of aesthetic modernity," which defined „various avant-garde movements... finally reached its climax in the Cabaret Voltaire of the dadaists and in surrealism." The surrealists' documents, declarations, actions, and manifestoes of the 1920s and 1930s point out to the apparently tireless crusade against public misinterpretations of their intent. On the other hand, there is little doubt that a political situation can exercise a given influence on avant-garde art in particular. While using primary and secondary sources, I look into the case of Gellu Naum just to illustrate the tensions between art and politics in the interwar Romania. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Studia Universitatis Petru Maior, Series Oeconomica is the property of Petru Maior Unversity, Faculty of Economics Law & Administrative Services and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Forensic Science is the property of Romanian Forensic Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are a category of medication which can be consumed by patients without a medical prescription. Because many drugs are available as OTC products and are considered safe to use, pregnant women are using more and more these drugs without medical advice and without knowing the risks to the fetus. The availability of these products and the publicity encourage drug consumption and self-medication, giving patients total control of their complaints. The number of drugs used during pregnancy is continuously increasing and the most used drugs are: analgesics, antipyretics, decongestants, antihistamines, antitussives and expectorants, antacids, antidiarrheal and laxative agents. Most of them don't have a well established safety profile if used during pregnancy. While some can be considered safe to use due to clinical experience, others are considered teratogenic or should be avoided in the first period or last period of pregnancy. Before using any drug in pregnancy the risk-benefit ratio should be assessed and the benefits of the drugs for the mother should always outweigh the risks to the fetus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The significant increase (35-67%) of sales of probiotics requires an analysis of the justification for this use in relation to the evidence supported studies. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) supports their efficiency potential, but warns that they are insufficient proven cause-effect relationship yet. Recommendation of these preparations are made for: gastroenteritis, diarrhea associated with antibiotics, lactose intolerance, atopy in children, atopic dermatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, necrotizing enterocolitis, bacterial vaginosis, as an adjuvant in dyslipidemia, gastroduodenitis with Helicobacter pylori. According to records of current research results they are needed new data from the main regulatory agencies (FDA and EFSA) to guide treatment recommendations for probiotics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Forensic Science is the property of Romanian Forensic Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: Vitamin D (25OH D) deficiency is a global public health problem in all age groups. Adequate vitamin D status is very important for normal bone metabolism, but also for optimal function of many organs and tissues, especially in growing children. Therefore, due to an understanding of the role of vitamin D, vitamin D supplementation has increased. Studies regarding vitamin D safety in children are scarce. We aim to find evidence regarding adequate range and upper limit of circulating of vitamin D and supplementation regimens, in infants and children. Method: This review has been constructed using an evidence-based approach. Data from clinical and observational studies and review articles were all considered when shaping this review. Results: In patients with Vitamin D intoxication, hypercalcemia, normal or high serum phosphorus levels, normal or low levels of alkaline phosphatase, high levels of serum 25OHD, low serum parathyroid hormone, and high urine calcium/creatinine are usually present. Serum 25OHD levels above 375 nmol/l (150 ng/ml) are considered as Vitamin D intoxication. However, some observational studies indicate that circulating 25OHD levels > 125 nmol/l are related to an increased morbidity and mortality risk. For adults, the adequate circulating 25OHD level is considered to be between 75 to 125 nmol/l. It is also noteworthy that under sun-rich living conditions mean circulating 25OHD levels of 135-163 nmol/l (54-65 ng/ml) have been reported. Since skin synthesis of vitamin D does not lead to intoxication, this upper limit of the adequate range of circulating 25OHD seems to be conservative. On the other hand, prolonged routine consumption of high doses of vitamin D may interfere with Klotho and FGF23 regulation of phosphate homeostasis with detrimental health consequences. Conclusions: There is a need for additional high quality studies in infants and children inquiring about adequate range of circulating of vitamin D and safety of high supplementation doses. In clinical practice, oral vitamin D dosing has to consider that the increment in circulating 25OHD depends on baseline 25OHD levels and the person's body weight. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Forensic Science Forum / Forum Criminalistic is the property of Alexandru Ioan Cuza Police Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)