22 results on '"sem (structural equation modeling)"'
Search Results
2. THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOSITY, MUSLIM CUSTOMER PERCEIVED VALUE ON LOYALTY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN HALAL TOURISM IN INDONESIA.
- Author
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Mustikawati, Reny, Arafah, Willy, and Mariyanti, Tatik
- Subjects
RELIGIOUSNESS ,MUSLIMS ,CUSTOMER satisfaction ,TOURISM - Abstract
The increase in the cumulative growth of international visitors to Indonesia between 2014 and 2018 compared to the preceding five-year period indicated that the tourism industry in Indonesia had promising growth potential. However, due to disruption in 2020 and 2021 during Pandemic period, the pre-pandemic projection of 230 million arrivals by 2026 will now be reached in 2028. This study aimed to examine the impact of the Muslim Customer Perceived Value (MCPV) on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable among Muslims. In addition, study the impact of the religiosity of Muslim customers on customer satisfaction and loyalty among Muslims, as well as the impact of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty among Muslims. This study makes use of SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) for its analysis. According to the results of the investigation, various variables, including religiosity, and customer satisfaction have a strong positive effect on the variable of customer loyalty. However, there is no effect on the Muslim customer perceived value and the loyalty of Muslim customers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Building social capital through Konbit for post-disaster recovery: A case study of rural areas in the Xaragua peninsula, Haiti.
- Author
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Versaillot, Pierre-Darry and Honda, Riki
- Abstract
This study investigates the role of the traditional community group, konbit, in post-disaster recovery within earthquake-affected rural villages in Haiti in 2021. Despite geographical isolation and limited resources, these villages challenge assumptions about low social capital post-disaster. Utilizing a mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the study addresses three research questions: (1) How does konbit participation influence cognitive and structural social capital post-disaster? (2) What short-term and long-term impacts does konbit participation have on community recovery? and (3) How do cognitive and structural social capital affect different phases of post-disaster recovery? Data collected from 592 households through stratified random sampling across villages reveal that konbit participation significantly enhances both cognitive and structural social capital, with cognitive capital crucial for immediate recovery and structural capital vital for long-term resilience. Konbit emerges as a versatile catalyst, driving both immediate and sustained recovery efforts. Emphasizing the importance of community-centric approaches, the findings advocate for tailored interventions leveraging the strengths of cognitive and structural social capital within konbit and similar community groups, thus advancing research in community-centric disaster recovery strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Effects of Scuba Divers’ Social Support on Happiness
- Author
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Ho, Li-Ming, Yang, Siou-Lan, and Lin, Jao-Chuan
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The influence of efficacy, credibility, and normative pressure to M-banking adoption level in Indonesia.
- Author
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Firmansyah, Irfan Achmad, Yasirandi, Rahmat, and Utomo, Rio Guntur
- Subjects
MOBILE banking industry ,TECHNOLOGY Acceptance Model - Abstract
The use of smartphone technology has been beneficial. One of smartphone utilization is the use of Mobile Banking. However, the adoption rate of Mobile Banking technology in Indonesia is still relatively low. This research aims to know the adoption rate of Mobile Banking in Indonesia using Technology Acceptance Model. Based on the result, it shows that the influence of self-efficacy on perceived ease of use, self-efficacy and perceived credibility on attitude towards use, and attitudes towards use on adoption intentions provide significant value. The result can conclude that users are confident and trusted in themself in using the M-Banking application. Still, users do not feel the ease and usefulness offered by the M-Banking application in Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Are Serbian tourists worried? The effect of psychological factors on tourists’ behavior based on the perceived risk
- Author
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Kovačić Sanja, Jovanović Tamara, Miljković Ðurđa, Lukić Tin, Marković Slobodan B., Vasiljević Ðorđije A., Vujičić Miroslav D., and Ivkov Milan
- Subjects
natural hazards ,risk perception ,psychological factors ,sem (structural equation modeling) ,greek tourism ,serbian tourists ,Geology ,QE1-996.5 - Abstract
Recent natural hazards (floods and wildfires) which hit some of the most visited Greek tourist destinations during the summer season 2018 are threatening to decrease the number of tourist visits in the affected regions. As these regions, being namely Chalkidiki, Olympic Riviera and regions surrounding Athens and Thessaloniki, are the most popular summer destinations for Serbian tourists, it is interesting to examine how natural hazards that occurred there influence tourist behavior based on the perceived risk. The study aims to explore the role of psychological factors such as different personality traits and tourism worries on the tourist behavior based on the perceived risk of affected destinations. Moreover, the assumption was that tourism worrieswill mediate the relationship between analyzed personality traits and tourist behavior based on the perceived risk. Although previous studies investigated the effect of different psychological factors on tourist behavior based on the perceived risk, this is the first study to explore the interaction of different psychological factors including tourism worries, which previously were not analyzed in this context. Besides theoretical contribution, practical implications are also further discussed in the paper within the realm of their use for destination managers.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Social identity, collective self esteem and country reputation: the case of Pakistan
- Author
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Salman Yousaf and Huaibin Li
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Mobile Shopping Consumers' Behavior: An Exploratory Study and Review.
- Author
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Saprikis, Vaggelis, Markos, Angelos, Zarmpou, Theodora, and Vlachopoulou, Maro
- Subjects
MOBILE commerce ,ONLINE shopping ,MOBILE computing ,CONSUMER behavior ,ANXIETY - Abstract
Mobile Technology is creating a range of tremendous opportunities and new revenue streams for businesses across industry sectors through the delivery of chargeable mobile products and services via the deployment of innovative value-added solutions that exploit the commercial benefits of mobility. To keep up with the pace of change, companies increasingly want to understand the behavioral attitude of the modern mobile consumer. The aim of this paper is to find out users' reaction towards different parameters that would influence their intention to utilize their mobile devices in order to purchase products and services online focusing on the current Greek reality. The extant literature focuses on understanding the factors that might affect consumers' behavior intention to adopt m-shopping; these studies are mostly based on behavioral intention theories, such as Technology Acceptance Model, Diffusion of Innovation and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. In this study, new theoretical constructs are combined with existing evidence in order to extend the Technology Acceptance Model as it was initially established by Davis and later further enriched by other researchers. The proposed model includes behavioral intention, mobile skillfulness, enjoyment, anxiety, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, trust, relationship drivers, and innovativeness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. The causal relation between the Japanese language proficiency of 850 foreign learners and productive frequencies of lexical categories in expository text
- Author
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TAMAOKA, Katsuo
- Subjects
日本語能力 ,J-CAT (Japanese Computerized Adaptive Test) ,Japanese language proficiency ,SEM (structural equation modeling) ,I-JAS ,productive frequencies ,説明力 ,構造方程式モデリング ,J-CAT ,産出頻度 ,I-JAS (International Corpus of Japanese as a Second Language) ,explanatory ability - Abstract
SNSの普及にともない,書き言葉によるコミュニケーションが頻繁に行われるようになってきた。とりわけ,事実に即した情報や依頼などをわかり易く書き言葉で伝達するための「説明文(expository writing)」を書く能力が要求されるようになってきた。この能力を「説明力(explanatory ability)」と呼ぶ。現代社会において,説明力は日本語母語話者ばかりでなく外国人日本語学習者の実生活でも,なくてはならない能力になっている。そこで,『多言語母語の日本語学習者横断コーパス: I-JAS』に収録された2つのストーリーライティング課題が説明文を反映していると仮定し,海外で学習する日本語学習者850名が書いたテキストデータを基に,(1)動詞,助動詞,副詞,助詞の4つの品詞を「述部」とし,(2)名詞,形容詞,連体詞の3つの品詞を「名詞句」として,品詞別の産出頻度を算出した。そして,J-CAT(Japanese Computerized Adaptive Test)で測定された日本語能力からI-JASのテキストの産出頻度への因果関係モデル(図1を参照)を5つ想定して,構造方程式モデリング(structural equation modelling, SEM)の解析法で日本語能力と産出頻度データとの適合度を検討した。適合度指標に照らして,最適の因果関係モデル(図2を参照)をみいだした。このモデルは,次のような連続的な因果関係を示した。(1)語彙と文法が「基礎力」を構成し,(2)読解と聴解の「理解力」を促進し,(3)「述部」の語彙産出を豊かにし,(4)「名詞句」の語彙産出に大きく貢献する。, With the widespread use of SNS (social networking services), people are communicating more frequently by written text than ever before. The ability to express content plainly is in great demand. In the present study, this is defined as “explanatory ability”. In contemporary society, this ability has become essential to daily life not only for native Japanese speakers but also for foreign learners of Japanese. Assuming the two story-writing tasks recorded in the International Corpus of Japanese as a Second Language (I-JAS) reflect explanatory ability, the productive frequencies of lexical categories found in the text written by 850 Japanese learners outside Japan were divided into two groups: (1) four categories of verbs, auxiliary verbs, adverbs, and auxiliaries as “predicates” and (2) three categories of nouns, adjectives, and conjoined words as “noun phrases”. Using the statistical method of structural equation modelling (SEM), the five causal relation models linking Japanese proficiency as measured by the Japanese Computerized Adaptive Test (J-CAT) and text productive frequencies (see Figure 1) were examined to see how these models fit with data from proficiency scores and productive frequencies. Based on the fitting indexes, the study found the best causal model to be that identified in Model 2 (see Figure 2). This model showed causal sequencing in the following order: (1) procession of a basic knowledge of vocabulary and grammar (2) promotes reading and listening comprehension, further (3) enriches the production of predicates and (4) contributes to the production of noun phrases.
- Published
- 2020
10. 國民小學分布式領導對學校效能影響之研究 ――以資料導向為中介變項.
- Author
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謝文貴 and 黃旭鈞
- Abstract
Copyright of School Administrators is the property of School Administration Research Association, R.O.C. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Are Serbian tourists worried? The effect of psychological factors on tourists’ behavior based on the perceived risk
- Author
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Tamara Jovanović, Tin Lukić, Miroslav D. Vujičić, Slobodan B. Marković, Ðorđije A. Vasiljević, Milan Ivkov, Ðurđa Miljković, and Sanja Kovačić
- Subjects
040101 forestry ,serbian tourists ,QE1-996.5 ,05 social sciences ,050301 education ,Geology ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,greek tourism ,Environmental Science (miscellaneous) ,psychological factors ,language.human_language ,Risk perception ,natural hazards ,risk perception ,Natural hazard ,language ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,sem (structural equation modeling) ,Psychology ,Serbian ,0503 education ,Social psychology - Abstract
© 2019 S. Kovačić et al., published by De Gruyter 2019. Recent natural hazards (floods and wildfires) which hit some of the most visited Greek tourist destinations during the summer season 2018 are threatening to decrease the number of tourist visits in the affected regions. As these regions, being namely Chalkidiki, Olympic Riviera and regions surrounding Athens and Thessaloniki, are the most popular summer destinations for Serbian tourists, it is interesting to examine how natural hazards that occurred there influence tourist behavior based on the perceived risk. The study aims to explore the role of psychological factors such as different personality traits and tourism worries on the tourist behavior based on the perceived risk of affected destinations. Moreover, the assumption was that tourism worrieswill mediate the relationship between analyzed personality traits and tourist behavior based on the perceived risk. Although previous studies investigated the effect of different psychological factors on tourist behavior based on the perceived risk, this is the first study to explore the interaction of different psychological factors including tourism worries, which previously were not analyzed in this context. Besides theoretical contribution, practical implications are also further discussed in the paper within the realm of their use for destination managers.
- Published
- 2019
12. Social identity, collective self esteem and country reputation: the case of Pakistan.
- Author
-
Yousaf, Salman and Li, Huaibin
- Subjects
PLACE marketing ,PUBLICITY ,GROUP identity ,SELF-esteem ,SOCIAL attitudes - Abstract
Purpose -- This paper aims to show how the relative global status of a country influences its internal country reputation and resulting social cognitions of citizens. Design/methodology/approach -- The theories of social identity and collective self-esteem were employed to explain how self-assessment and evaluations of a country's reputation are regulated by social concepts and vice versa. The structural equation modeling technique was employed to estimate the conjectural relations. Findings -- The groups which people belong to are their primary source of pride and self-esteem. But if a country is negatively stereotyped on the global stage, it weakens the ability of people to live their nation's brand. A formidable nation's brand can only be constructed if people are deeply involved and committed to it. Practical implications -- The results of this study have implications for policymakers, nation's branding experts and researchers to focus on internal branding of nations. The academicians and researchers should focus more on the internal audiences in their role as a "communication medium" to external audiences. A more purposeful internal branding will promote community strengthening and enable people to act as a mouth piece in communicating a desired experience to external audiences. Originality/value -- The existing nations branding literature does not show how relative global status of a country influences self-assessment and evaluations of people's associations with that country. The present study aims to fill this gap by drawing on the theories of social identity, self-categorization and collective self-esteem to show how people's self-perception in negatively perceived countries is regulated in relation to their country's relative global status and its influence on resulting social cognitions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Modeling attitude constructs in movie product placements.
- Author
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Balasubramanian, Siva K., Patwardhan, Hemant, Pillai, Deepa, and Coker, Kesha K.
- Subjects
CONCEPTUAL models ,PRODUCT placement ,BRANDING (Marketing) ,STRUCTURAL equation modeling ,ACTORS ,CONSUMER attitudes ,BRAND name products - Abstract
Purpose -- The purpose of this paper is to propose and test a conceptual framework of attitudinal constructs that influence attitude toward the brand in movie product placements. Advertising literature is replete with studies on factors that influence attitude toward the brand (A[sub b]). However, this topic remains under-explored for product placements. Design/methodology/approach -- Our framework showcases several theories to relate attitude and fit constructs to attitudes toward the product placement and attitude toward the brand. We use the structural equation model approach to estimate the conceptual framework. Findings -- Several attitudinal movie constructs (attitude toward the actor, the character and the movie) influence attitude toward the product placement, which in turn mediates the relationship between the former attitudinal constructs and attitude toward the brand. Interestingly, only the fit between the actor and placed brand impacted attitude toward the product placement, with no effects found for the fit between the character and the fit between the movie and brand and the attitude toward the product placement. Research limitations/implications -- We focus on explicit attitudes; implicit attitudes need future research attention. Practical implications -- Findings affirm a key role for the actor featured in the placement in directly or indirectly shaping the attitude toward the brand. Originality/value -- This is the first study to apply the structural equation modeling approach to this research area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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14. Validation of a model measuring the effect of a project manager's leadership style on project performance.
- Author
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Yang, Li-Ren, Wu, Kun-Shan, and Huang, Chung-Fah
- Abstract
This study validates a model for assessing the relationships among a project manager's leadership style, teamwork, project performance, and stakeholder satisfaction. It determines whether the effect of leadership style on project performance can be mediated by teamwork. An industry-wide survey measured a project manager's leadership style, teamwork, and project outcomes in project performance and stakeholder satisfaction. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach confirmed this research model. Analyses show that a project manager who adopts transactional and transformational leadership can improve teamwork and capital facility project performance. Additionally, stakeholder satisfaction can be achieved with high levels of project success in schedule, cost, and quality performance. These findings show that teamwork can partially mediate relationships between leadership style and project performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Environmentally Friendly Electric Energy Development Model
- Author
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Ahmad Hermawan, Abdul Hakim, Marjono Marjono, and Bambang Semedi
- Subjects
environmentally friendly electrical energy use ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 ,Social Sciences ,energy management system (ems) ,sem (structural equation modeling) ,energy saving culture - Abstract
The increased production of electrical energy will lead to an increase on the use of fossil fuels which ultimately raise the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. The use of fossil fuels (non-renewable fuels) for large-scaled generation of electrical energy will certainly cause problems considering oil and coal reserves as the main source for PLTU will shrink and run out over time. In addition, several environmental problems need to be considered and studied regarding this condition. Thus, it is very important to efficiently use electrical energy according to Presidential Instruction No. 6 of 2014 concerning energy development which focused on sub-sectors electricity development and minimization of fossil energy use as well as development of new, renewable, and converted energies. Based on this, a system which can support energy saving is needed. A system used for regulating energy needs is called the Energy Management System (EMS). The study was conducted in the Malang State Polytechnic Campus which is located on Jalan Soekarno Hatta no. 9, Jatimulyo, Lowokwaru Sub-district, Malang City. The sample used in this study consists of 230 people, including 150 students, 30 lecturers and 50 academics. This study is purposed to examine the correlation of the four variables to the energy management system and the use of environmentally friendly energy. Thus, the most appropriate model to accommodate this requirement is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of SEM analysis showed that the model of an environmentally friendly electric energy management is said to be feasible to be developed, thus it can be collectively adapted in all aspects for creating a green campus.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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16. The Service Recovery Strategies, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty.
- Author
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Kim, Gye-Soo
- Abstract
This paper reports on a study investigating key attributes of service recovery strategies in internet shopping mall. In theses day, service recovery has received important attention in the service operation management literature. Service recovery involves those actions designed to resolve problems, alter negative attitudes of dissatisfied consumers and to ultimately retain these customers. The study examined that service recovery strategies (apology, compensation) impact on the customer satisfaction. And customer satisfaction impacts on customer loyalty with SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). This study can be used a strategic implication for internet shopping mall managers to develop successful service recovery strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Green Restaurant Consumers’ Pride and Social Healthy Narcissism Influencing Self-Actualization and Self-Transcendence That Drive Customer Citizenship Behavior
- Author
-
Kumju Hwang, Juhee Hahn, and Bora Lee
- Subjects
Pride ,Self-transcendence ,self-actualization ,green restaurant consumers’ pride ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Geography, Planning and Development ,TJ807-830 ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,TD194-195 ,Renewable energy sources ,Structural equation modeling ,0502 economics and business ,Narcissism ,medicine ,Self-actualization ,GE1-350 ,media_common ,Organizational citizenship behavior ,SEM (structural equation modeling) ,Environmental effects of industries and plants ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,05 social sciences ,customer citizenship behavior ,self-transcendence ,Environmental sciences ,healthy social narcissism ,Positive relationship ,050211 marketing ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,050203 business & management - Abstract
This study explored green restaurant consumers&rsquo, self-actualization and self-transcendence motivations that drive customer citizenship behavior (CCB). A survey of green restaurant consumers was administered, and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis was performed. The findings indicate the presence of positive associations between pride and self-actualization, and healthy social narcissism and self-transcendence. This study also found a positive relationship between self-actualization and self-transcendence, and they are positively associated with CCB. Interestingly, the findings suggest that green restaurant consumers&rsquo, pride, self-actualization and CCB path is more dominant path vis-à, vis the path from healthy social narcissism mediated by self-transcendence to CCB.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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18. The green B&B promotion strategies for tourist loyalty: surveying the restart of Chinese national holiday travel after COVID-19.
- Author
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Cai, Gangwei, Xu, Lei, and Gao, Weijun
- Subjects
COVID-19 ,HOLIDAYS ,DOMESTIC travel ,STRUCTURAL equation modeling ,CONFIRMATORY factor analysis - Abstract
• Green B&B promotion strategies for tourist loyalty is a new attempt after COVID-19. • It is one of the first surveying for the restart of Chinese national holiday travel. • A new window of opportunity after the COVID-19 needs to be more focused on a green holiday destination. • The relationships of the green physical environment, WBP, TS, and TL provide implications for hospitality recovery. • Green B&B promotion strategies can be employed for practitioners and policymakers in other countries. This paper attempts to empirically analyze green/healthy B&B promotion strategies for tourism recovery after the first wave of COVID-19. The survey will be meaningful in the real world of B&B tourism recovery, and it was conducted during the first Chinese national holiday without travel restrictions. China was the first country to resume travel after COVID-19. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used for testing. The relationships observed among the green/healthy physical environment, well-being perception (WBP), tourist satisfaction (TS), and tourist loyalty (TL) provide a better understanding of how to support sustainable tourism recovery. Green/healthy B&B promotion strategies that focus on a green/healthy physical environment after the health crisis can also be employed in other countries and regions experiencing the same situation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Green Restaurant Consumers' Pride and Social Healthy Narcissism Influencing Self-Actualization and Self-Transcendence That Drive Customer Citizenship Behavior.
- Author
-
Hwang, Kumju, Lee, Bora, and Hahn, Juhee
- Abstract
This study explored green restaurant consumers' self-actualization and self-transcendence motivations that drive customer citizenship behavior (CCB). A survey of green restaurant consumers was administered, and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis was performed. The findings indicate the presence of positive associations between pride and self-actualization, and healthy social narcissism and self-transcendence. This study also found a positive relationship between self-actualization and self-transcendence, and they are positively associated with CCB. Interestingly, the findings suggest that green restaurant consumers' pride, self-actualization and CCB path is more dominant path vis-à-vis the path from healthy social narcissism mediated by self-transcendence to CCB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Empirical Analysis of Factors Promoting Product Innovation in ASEAN Economies: Focusing on Absorptive Capacity and ICT Use
- Author
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Idota, Hiroki, Bunno, Teruyuki, Ueki, Yasushi, and Shinohara, Sobee
- Subjects
ICT use ,product innovation ,ddc:330 ,absorptive capacity ,external linkages ,SEM (Structural equation modeling) - Abstract
In recent years, East Asian economies have been rapidly developing. The reason is that firms have been successfully achieving product and process innovation by introducing advanced technologies and know-how from MNCs. In order to enhance innovation, firms have to own technology, capability and ICT use. In particular, collaborations with outside organizations such as MNCs (Multi-national corporations), universities, public organizations, local firms are indispensable for firms in developing economies. Authors’ previous research clarified external linkages enhance innovation capability and ICT use, and innovation capability and ICT use promote product innovation in ASEAN firms. These studies analyzed under what conditions firms can promote absorptive capability if they had external linkages. Whether or how absorptive capacity affected innovation capability and ICT use were not explained there. Based on survey data from four ASEAN economies such as Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam, from 2013 to 2014, this study clarifies how absorptive capacity, ICTs, and innovation capability such as QC and cross-functional team enhance product innovation by using SEM (Structural equation modeling). As a result, the following causality from external linkages (origin) to innovation (final outcome) is demonstrated: (i) absorptive capacity is enhanced by external linkages such as local firms, public organizations, and universities; (ii) absorptive capacity enhances innovation capability; (iii) innovation capability enhances ICT use; and (iv) innovation capability and ICT use promote product innovation. These are similar to those of authors’ previous research. Since data are different, it is difficult to compare the results, but the robustness of the results is demonstrated.
- Published
- 2015
21. Role of ICT in the innovation process based on firm-level evidence from four ASEAN economies: An SEM approach
- Author
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Idota, Hiroki, Ueki, Yasushi, Bunno, Teruyuki, Shinohara, Sobee, and Tsuji, Masatsugu
- Subjects
innovation, internal capability ,ICT use ,ddc:330 ,external linkages ,ICT use,innovation, internal capability,external linkages,SEM (Structural equation modeling) ,SEM (Structural equation modeling) - Abstract
Although the East Asian economies have been developing in the 21th century, innovation is indispensable for their further economic development. In order to achieve successful innovation, firms have to elevate their capability including technology, human resources, business organization, ICT use and so on by collaborating with outside organizations such as MNCs (Multi-national companies), universities, public organizations. The outside organizations are termed as external linkages. Based on authors' survey data of four ASEAN economies such as Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand from 2012 to 2013, this paper examines how factors such as organizational learning, ICT use, and technology enhance product and process innovation. These factors are used as latent variables in analysis and consist of the following variables: (i) technology such as capital goods, (ii) organizational learning including QC, cross-functional teams, (iii) ICT use such as B2B, B2C, EDI, SCM, ERP, CAD/CAM, groupware, SNS etc., and (iv) external linkages, such as MNCs, local and public organizations, and universities. This study employs SEM (Structural equation modeling) in order to analyze the causal relationships not only among the above four latent variables but also between these and innovation. The six hypotheses were postulated as follows: H1. External linkages enhance organizational learning; H2. External linkages improve capital goods; H3. External linkage improves ICT use; H4. Organizational learning improves capital goods; H5. Organizational learning improves ICT use; and H6. Organizational learning, ICT use, and capital goods enhance innovation. Estimation results on product innovation demonstrate that organization learning, technology (capital goods), and ICT use enhance product innovation. On the other hand, organization learning promotes technology (capital goods) and ICT use, which promotes process innovation. Accordingly, this study clarifies that ICT use, technology and innovation capability enhance product and process innovation.
- Published
- 2014
22. Efeitos de demanda e de oferta na estrutura de capital de companhias abertas no Brasil
- Author
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Campos, Anderson Luis Saber, Nakamura, Wilson Toshiro, Bido, Diógenes de Souza, and Silva, Dirceu da
- Subjects
supply ,capital structure ,PLS (Partial Least Square) ,oferta ,demanda ,Proxie ,CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO::ADMINISTRACAO DE EMPRESAS [CNPQ] ,estrutura de capital ,Proxie, PLS (Partial Least Square) ,SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) ,demand ,modelagem por equações estruturais - Abstract
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior From the theory on structure of capital and the application of structural equations a model was considered to evaluate the indebtedness of the public companies in Brazil. The effect of direct and indirect costs of bankruptcy, tax benefits, agency costs of free cash flow and the agency costs of borrowing. Computed the results, which was opted to analyzing an alternative model that indicates the relevance of the capital demand and offers effects in the level of companies indebtedness. One met evidences on the relevance of direct and indirect costs of bankruptcy and agency costs of borrowing in the determination of the capital structure in analyzed companies. A partir da teoria sobre estrutura de capital e da aplicação de equações estruturais foi proposto um modelo para avaliar o endividamento das companhias abertas no Brasil. Foram considerados os efeitos das dificuldades financeiras, benefícios fiscais, agency de capital próprio e de capital de terceiros. Computado os resultados optou-se por analisar um modelo alternativo segundo o qual encontramos indícios e relevância dos efeitos da demanda e oferta de capital no nível de endividamento das empresas. Encontrou-se evidências que dificuldades financeiras e agency de capital de terceiros influem na determinação da estrutura de capital das empresas analisadas.
- Published
- 2007
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