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Selected Lectures of the 3rd Course of Perinatal and Pediatric Cardiology; Cagliari (Italy); October 23, 2024 The 3rd Course of Perinatal and Pediatric Cardiology is a Satellite Meeting of the 20th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cagliari (Italy), October 23rd-26th, 2024. LECT 1. PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES: HOW AND WHERE TO GIVE BIRTH? • P. Neroni, A. Atzei (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 2. CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH AND EXERCISE IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES • F. De Luca (Catania, Italy) LECT 3. HEART AND MIND: THE HIDDEN LINK • G. Concas, E. Esposito, A. Atzei, P. Neroni (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 4. INTERCURRENT PATHOLOGIES, CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES AND CLINICAL MANAGEMENT: WHAT ELSE? • A. Atzei, G. Concas, C. Trenta, R. Pintus, P. Neroni (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 5. ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN THE CHILD • P.P. Bassareo (Dublin, Ireland) LECT 6. CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: HOW TO MANAGE THE TRANSITION FROM CHILDHOOD TO ADULTHOOD • M. Chessa, S. Flocco, A. Magon (Milan, Italy) LECT 7. SPORTS CERTIFICATION: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ITALY AND OTHER COUNTRIES • R. Solinas (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 8. METABOLOMICS AND PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY • R. Pintus (Cagliari, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the Balkan Meeting of Neonatology; Cagliari (Italy); October 25th, 2024 The Balkan Meeting of Neonatology is a Satellite Meeting of the 20th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cagliari (Italy), October 23rd-26th, 2024. LECT 1. MORTALITY RATE OF PRETERM BABIES BORN IN THE TERTIARY MEDICAL CENTER IN TIRANA AND THE IMPACT OF THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF THE HEALTH STAFF • A. Hoxha-Qosja (Tirana, Albania) LECT 2. THE IMPACT OF EARLY CPAP IN THE DELIVERY ROOM IN PRETERM INFANTS WITH A GESTATIONAL AGE OF 31-36+6 WEEKS • M. Meta, A. Hoxha-Qosja (Fier and Tirana, Albania) LECT 3. IMPACT OF NEONATAL EARLY-ONSET SEPSIS CALCULATOR IN OUR CLINICAL PRACTICE • G. Koroveshi-Gora, A. Hoxha-Qosja, S. Damo (Tirana, Albania) LECT 4. MATERNAL DIET AND BREASTFEEDING • S. Deantoni, E. Bertino, C. Peila, S. Gandino, A. Coscia (Turin and Moncalieri, Italy) LECT 5. NUTRITION AND GROWTH OF PRETERM BABIES IN NICUs • E. Hatzidaki (Heraklion, Greece) LECT 6. NEONATAL SKIN AND RARE DISEASES • S. Savasta (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 7. PREVENTION AND EARLY CARE OF PRESSURE ULCERS IN THE NICU SETTING: A QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT • G. Ciprandi (Rome, Italy) LECT 8. SEPSIS AND ITS TREATMENT FROM NEWBORNS TO ADULTS • G. Finco (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 9. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN NEONATOLOGY • K.K. Kopeć, A. Noto, C. Piras, M. Spada, L. Atzori, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 10. AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN NICU CANDIDATES • E. Tsekoura (Athens, Greece) LECT 11. RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS (RSV) INFECTION: NOT ONLY PRETERM INFANTS • E. Lanfranchi (Urbino, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the Congress of Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 25, 2024 The Congress of Pediatrics is a Satellite Meeting of the 20th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cagliari (Italy), October 23rd-26th, 2024. LECT 1. TH2 INFLAMMATION AND INBORN ERRORS OF IMMUNITY (IEI): AN EVER-EXPANDING UNIVERSE. FOCUS ON STAT6 GAIN-OF-FUNCTION MUTATIONS • I. Taietti, R. Castagnoli, A. Licari, G.L. Marseglia (Pavia, Italy) LECT 2. ANTIBIOTICS AND PROBIOTICS: WHEN TO USE THEM TOGETHER IN PEDIATRICS • S. Esposito (Parma, Italy) LECT 3. THE LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP OF PRETERM INFANTS • M. Agosti (Varese, Italy) LECT 4. LOW DOSE MEDICINE AND RECURRENT RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS: A DELPHI CONSENSUS SURVEY • G. Bona, M. Agosti, A. Arrighi, S. Bernasconi, G. Ciprandi, S. Leonardi, G.L. Marseglia (Novara, Varese, Arezzo, Genoa, Catania, and Pavia, Italy) LECT 5. RATIONAL USE OF NUTRACEUTICALS IN PEDIATRICS • G. Trapani (Sanremo, Italy) LECT 6. THE PAST, THE PRESENT: WHAT FUTURE FOR PEDIATRICS AND PEDIATRIC SOCIETIES? • S. Vendemmia, I. Pezone, D. Perri, V. Ferrara, M. Vendemmia (Aversa, Rome and Naples, Italy) LECT 7. THE FAMILY PEDIATRICIAN AND THE FUTURE • A. D’Avino (Naples, Italy) LECT 8. ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD): NEWS AND UPDATES • M. Carotenuto (Caserta, Italy) LECT 9. FEVER IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: AN EAR-NOSE-THROAT (ENT) PERSPECTIVE • A. Varricchio, F.P. Brunese, A. Varricchio (Campobasso, Caserta and Milan, Italy) LECT 10. THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN CHILDREN • S. Barella (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 11. EXPOSURE TO DIGITAL DEVICES IN CHILDHOOD: A STUDY OF 1,332 CHILDREN AND PREADOLESCENTS • L. Pisano, O. Al Jamal (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 12. PRESENTATION OF THE BOOK “PEDIATRIC ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY – A SIMPLIFIED APPROACH” • F. De Luca (Catania, Italy) LECT 13. PRESENTATION OF THE BOOK “NUTRACEUTICALS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: SUPPLEMENTATION AND PREVENTION, A REASONED APPROACH TO HEALTH AND WELLNESS” • G. Trapani (Sanremo, Italy) LECT 14. PRIMARY HYPEROXALURIA TYPE 1 • V. Manca, G. Masnata (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 15. HEREDITARY HOMOZYGOUS FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA (HoFH) • S. Muntoni, C. Piras, L. Atzori (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 16. PROGRESSIVE FAMILIAL INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS • A. Pietrobattista (Rome, Italy) LECT 17. ALFA MANNOSIDOSIS: A CHALLENGING DIAGNOSIS FOR A TREATABLE DISEASE • M. Balzarini, F. Zanco, C. Sbaffi (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 18. LYSOSOMAL ACID LIPASE (LAL) DEFICIENCY: CLINICAL SPECTRUM, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND SPECIFIC THERAPY • V. Casotti (Bergamo, Italy) LECT 19. AROMATIC L-AMINO ACID DECARBOXYLASE (AADC) DEFICIENCY • T. Foiadelli (Pavia, Italy) LECT 20. ROLE OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF HYPOPHOSHATASIA • S. Savasta (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 21. DONKEY MILK BETWEEN PAST AND FUTURE • V. Fanos, M. Corridori (Cagliari and Quartu Sant’Elena, Italy) LECT 22. THE QUALITY OF DONKEY MILK • M. Martini (Pisa, Italy) LECT 23. DONKEY MILK: A RESOURCE IN PRETERM INFANTS NUTRITION • E. Bertino, G. Maiocco, L. Cavallarin, M. Giribaldi, S. Deantoni, C. Peila, A. Coscia (Turin and Grugliasco, Italy) LECT 24. METABOLOMICS OF DONKEY MILK • F. Cesare Marincola, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 25. THE VIRTUAL KIDNAPPING OF YOUTH BY SOCIAL MEDIA • M. Leiner (El Paso, Texas, USA)

Selected Lectures of the Meeting “From the First Thousand Days to Aging: Life is a Continuum. Epigenetics, Artificial Intelligence and Environmental Impact”; Cagliari (Italy); October 25th, 2024 The Meeting “From the First Thousand Days to Aging: Life is a Continuum. Epigenetics, Artificial Intelligence and Environmental Impact” is a Satellite Meeting of the 20th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cagliari (Italy), October 23rd-26th, 2024. LECT 1. THE POWER OF EPIGENETICS IN THE FIRST THOUSAND DAYS • V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 2. EPIGENETICS DETERMINING CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND ADULT HEALTH • M. Stanton (Lübeck, Germany) LECT 3. EPIGENETIC FACTORS INFLUENCING LONGEVITY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY • B. Pische, A.M. Posadino, P. Maccioccu, V. Tanca, G. Terziani, G. Fenu Pintori (Sassari and Brescia, Italy) LECT 4. MITOCHONDRIAL EPIGENETIC APPROACH IN NEURODEVELOPMENTAL IMPAIRMENTS • M. Greco, G. Terziani, G. Damaschi (Rivalta di Torino and Brescia, Italy) LECT 5. MANAGING LIFE BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER PREGNANCY • S. Nava (Milan, Italy) LECT 6. INTEGRATED CLINICAL APPROACH • B. Allegrini (Monopoli, Italy) LECT 7. EPIGENETIC MODULATION OF INFLAMMATION • K. Wulhfard (Turin, Italy) LECT 8. NUTRACEUTICALS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OXYGEN MODULATION • S. Benedetti, F. Palma, B. Nuvoli, R. Galati, G. Fenu Pintori, M. Greco, G. Terziani (Urbino, Rome, Sassari, Rivalta di Torino and Brescia, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the Meeting “Environment and Health: Messages from the Future”; Cagliari (Italy); October 26th, 2024 The Meeting “Environment and Health: Messages from the Future” is a Satellite Meeting of the 20th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cagliari (Italy), October 23rd-26th, 2024. LECT 1. MATERNAL MILK STEM CELLS: WHICH ROLE IN PERINATAL PROGRAMMING OF ADULT DISEASES? • G. Faa, G. Pichiri, P. Coni, M. Piras, M. Fraschini, A. Reali, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA) LECT 2. MICROPLASTICS, ENVIRONMENT AND CHIL­DREN HEALTH • S. Bernasconi (Parma, Italy) LECT 3. ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS (EDs) AND PERI­NATAL PROGRAMMING • M.E. Street (Parma, Italy) LECT 4. THE LIFE MILCH PROJECT: UPDATES AND PERSPECTIVES • P. Palanza, V. Fanos, A.M. Papini, S. Perrone, T. Ghi, S. Paterlini, M.M. Brambilla, D. Baccolo, C. Scopa, A. Ardenghi, A.M. Shulhai, C. Caffarelli, F. Nuti, F. Fernandez, C. Sartori, F. Alberghi, B. Righi, M. Fontana, L. Filonzi, C. Petrolini, B. Piccolo, E. Turco, R. Pintus, C. Piras, S. Petza, A. Dessì, F. Nonnis Marzano, S. Angioni, S. Vitale, D. Ponzi, A. Pelosi, M.E. Street (Parma, Cagliari, Florence and Reggio Emilia, Italy) LECT 5. POTENTIAL OF TERPINEN-4-OL AS AN AD­DITIVE FOR THE PREVENTION OF BACTERIAL INFECTIONS IN NEONATAL BREASTFEEDING • D. Romeo (Milan, Italy) LECT 6. KANGAROO CARE AND NEW HAND MAN­AGEMENT TECHNIQUES • M. Melis (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 7. POTENTIAL OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MICROBIAL INFECTIONS • F. Mondello, M. Di Vito, M.L. Ricci (Rome, Italy) LECT 8. AFLATOXIN M1 IN MILK: SITUATION AND ANALYTICAL METHODS • E. Arletti (Modena, Italy) LECT 9. TOXICANTS AND TOXINS • C. Marzetti (Bologna, Italy) LECT 10. ONE HEALTH IN MEDICINE • A. Colangelo (Trento, Italy) LECT 11. EPIGENETIC MODULATION OF INFLAMMATION IN THE AGE OF POLLUTION • M. Greco, G. Terziani (Rivalta di Torino and Brescia, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the Meeting “Rare diseases: diagnostic pathways and new therapies”, including the session on the Life MILCH project and the session titled “They will be famous”; Cagliari (Italy); October 18, 2023 The Meeting “Rare diseases: diagnostic pathways and new therapies”, including the session on the Life MILCH project and the session titled “They will be famous”, is a Satellite Meeting of the 19th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cagliari (Italy), October 18th-21st, 2023. LECT 1. NEONATAL ONSET OF GENETIC SYNDROMES • S. Giglio (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 2. GENETIC CHOLESTATIC LIVER DISORDERS: IS IT TIME TO CHANGE THEIR MANAGEMENT? • G. Maggiore (Rome, Italy) LECT 3. WILSON DISEASE • G. Loudianos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 4. HEMOLYTIC-UREMIC SYNDROME • N. Lepori, A. Atzeni, A. Angioi, M. Floris, G. Cabiddu, A. Pani (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 5. DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES TO SPINA BIFIDA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW • G. Masnata (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 6. NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE 1 • C. Soddu (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 7. SYDENHAM’S CHOREA: UPDATE ON DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY • T. Foiadelli (Pavia, Italy) LECT 8. EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHIES • D. Pruna, S. Cossu, M. Asunis, S. Dettori, F. Banditelli, M. Balzarini (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 9. SYNDROMIC DEAFNESS • S. Savasta (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 10. METABOLIC MYOPATHIES • M. Balzarini (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 11. PREVIEWS OF THE MILCH STUDY IN A CHANGING PLANET • P. Palanza, V. Fanos, A.M. Papini, M.E. Street (Parma, Cagliari, Sesto Fiorentino and Reggio Emilia, Italy) LECT 12. THE FIRST COMPREHENSIVE DIAGNOSTIC PROFILE OF SPECIFIC METABOLITES OF EDCs (PHTHALATES, BISPHENOLS, PARABENS, PYRETHROIDS, PAHS, AND POLAR PESTICIDES) IN MOTHER AND CHILD DYADS: NEWS FROM THE LIFE MILCH PROJECT • F.R. Fernandez, F. Nuti, P. Palanza, M.E. Street, V. Fanos, A.M. Papini (Sesto Fiorentino, Parma, Reggio Emilia and Cagliari, Italy) LECT 13. THE IMPACT OF ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS: WHICH CONSEQUENCES? • M.E Street, P. Palanza, V. Fanos, A.M. Papini (Parma, Reggio Emilia, Cagliari and Sesto Fiorentino, Italy) LECT 14. PLASTIC AND BREASTFEEDING • A. Ragusa (Rome, Italy) LECT 15. THE CRISIS IN THE CRITICAL SITUATION • E.M. Oppedisano, G. Melis, F. Sau, G. Cherchi (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 16. AN UNUSUAL DYSPNEA, NEVER FALL FOR A DIAGNOSIS • M. Casadio, G. Colucci, G. Cherchi (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 17. BEWARE OF THE CAT • G. Casti, S. Marras, R. Basile, M. Zanda, G. Cherchi (Cagliari, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the 19th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 18th-21st, 2023 FROM WOMB TO AGING, FROM MEDICAL HISTORY TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE The Workshop has been organized with the patronage of UENPS (Union of European Neonatal and Perinatal Societies), UMEMPS (Union of Middle-Eastern and Mediterranean Pediatric Societies), SIP (Italian Society of Pediatrics), SIN (Italian Society of Neonatology), SIAIP (Italian Society of Pediatric Allergology and Immunology), SIPO (Italian Society of Hospital Pediatricians), SI-DOHaD (Italian Society of DOHaD [Developmental Origins of Health and Disease]), SIBioC (Italian Society of Clinical Biochemistry), SIPPS (Italian Society of Preventive and Social Pediatrics), S.I.P.Ped. (Italian Society of Pediatric Psychology), SIGIA (Italian Society of Gynecology of Infancy and Adolescence), CONAPP (Italian Association of Chiefs of Pediatric Divisions), SIN-INF (Italian Society of Neonatal Nursing), IAPS (Italian Arabian Society of Pediatrics), Alfred Nobel’s Study Center, GNNNP (Norman Group of Neonatal and Pediatric Nephrology), IRPS (Italian Romanian Pediatric Society), RSP (Romanian Society of Pediatrics), IPMC (International Pedia Mediterranean Conference). LECT 1. NEW PERSPECTIVES IN PERINATAL MEDICINE • G. Monni, R.M. Ibba, F. Murgia (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 2. NEONATAL RESPIRATORY CARE IN EUROPE: WHERE ARE WE NOW? • C. Moretti, C. Gizzi (Rome, Italy) LECT 3. EPIGENETICS AS A BRIDGE BETWEEN EARLY NUTRITION AND LONG-TERM HEALTH AND TARGET FOR DISEASE PREVENTION • U. Simeoni (Lausanne, Switzerland) LECT 4. THE STUDY OF THE MICROBIOME: A MULTIOMICS APPROACH • A. Fasano (Boston, MA, USA, and Salerno, Italy) LECT 5. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES IN RSV PREVENTION: CALENDAR OF IMMUNIZATION • M. Agosti, S. Perniciaro (Varese, Italy) LECT 6. AUXOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF TWINS: THE MAZE OF DEFINITIONS AND THE NEW INTERNATIONAL CHARTS • E. Bertino, S. Deantoni, F. Giuliani, G. Migliaretti, A. Coscia, S. Gandino, I. Stura, J. Villar (Turin, Italy, and Oxford, United Kingdom) LECT 7. VITAMIN K INSUFFICIENCY AND THE PROPHYLAXIS STRATEGY IN HEALTHY TERM INFANTS: A MULTICENTER STUDY • S. Perrone, G. De Bernardo, V. Beretta, M. Giordano, G. D’Amato, G. Buonocore (Parma, Naples, Bari and Siena, Italy) LECT 8. MILK FORMULA: CRITERIA FOR A RESPONSIBLE CHOICE • L. Maggio (Rome, Italy) LECT 9. BREAST MILK: A WORLD OF WONDER • L. Orfeo, S. Luciani, R. Arena (Rome, Italy) LECT 10. BREAST MILK, “OMICS” AND SKIN • A. Dessì, R. Pintus, A. Bosco, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 11. PERINATAL BACTERIA: A WORLD TO DISCOVER EVEN IN THE MOTHER’S MILK • V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 12. ORGANIC MILK • S. Picone, P. Paolillo (Rome, Italy) LECT 13. NEONATAL NUTRITION AND IMMUNITY • F. Mosca, L. Giannì (Milan, Italy) LECT 14. BIOMARKERS FOR NEONATAL INFECTIONS AND SEPSIS • M. Mussap (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 15. PERINATAL INFLAMMATION • C. Loddo, R. Pintus, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 16. PERINATAL AND NEONATAL ANTIBIOTICS AND MICROBIOTA • N. Laforgia, R. Panza, M.E. Baldassarre (Bari, Italy) LECT 17. PROBIOTICS IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE: DREAM OR REALITY? • A. Dotta, D.U. De Rose (Rome, Italy) LECT 18. LOW-FIELD BENCHTOP NMR TO DISCOVER EARLY-ONSET SEPSIS • C. Napoli (Milan, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the Workshop of Pediatrics in collaboration with the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergology and Immunology (SIAIP); Cagliari (Italy); October 20, 2023. The Meeting “Workshop of Pediatrics” is a Satellite Meeting of the 19th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cagliari (Italy), October 18th-21st, 2023. The Meeting has been organized in collaboration with the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergology and Immunology (Società Italiana di Allergologia e Immunologia Pediatrica – SIAIP). LECT 1. LONG SHADOW OF COVID-19 IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS • D.A. Pleșca (Bucharest, Romania) LECT 2. A “BREATH OF HOPE”: NEW INSIGHTS ON PEDIATRIC SEVERE ASTHMA IN THE OMICS ERA • B. Andrenacci, A. Licari, G.L. Marseglia (Pavia, Italy) LECT 3. THE “OMNIPOTENT” VITAMIN D • M. Miraglia del Giudice, A. Klain, G. Dinardo, C. Indolfi (Naples, Italy) LECT 4. CORRELATION BETWEEN ORAL AND LUNG MICROBIOTA • B. Polito, D. Peroni (Pisa, Italy) LECT 5. INSECTS IN THE DISH: FUTURE OR PRESENT? • A. Martelli (Milan, Italy) LECT 6. TUBERCULOSIS IN CHILDREN: A FORGOTTEN DISEASE? • U. Pelosi (Iglesias, Italy) LECT 7. CYSTIC FIBROSIS: FROM CLINIC TO METABOLOMICS • M. Zanda (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 8. PERIODIC FEVER, APHTHOUS STOMATITIS, PHARYNGITIS, ADENITIS (PFAPA): WHAT WE LEARNED AND WHAT METABOLOMICS TEACHES US • S. Leonardi (Catania, Italy) LECT 9. PEDIATRIC ALLERGY HIGHLIGHTS • R. Bernardini, S. Gracci (Empoli, Italy) LECT 10. EXPERIENCES FROM REAL WORLD PRACTICE IN THE LOW DOSE APPROACH TO SEASONAL ALLERGIC RHINITIS • A. Arrighi (San Giovanni Valdarno, Italy) LECT 11. METABOLOMICS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE • C. Marzetti (Bologna, Italy) LECT 12. PEDIATRIC AND NEONATOLOGY ATLAS THROUGH IMAGES • S. Vendemmia, M. Vendemmia (Aversa and Naples, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the National Congress of the Italian Society of Pediatric Psychology (S.I.P.Ped.); Cagliari (Italy); October 20, 2023 The National Congress of the Italian Society of Pediatric Psychology (Società Italiana di Psicologia Pediatrica – S.I.P.Ped.) is a Satellite Meeting of the 19th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cagliari (Italy), October 18th-21st, 2023. LECT 1. HOW TO RECOGNIZE AND COPE WITH POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION. PEDIATRICIAN AND PSYCHIATRIST’S ANSWERS TO PARENTS’ QUESTIONS • V. Fanos, T. Fanos, M. Corridori (Cagliari, Mantua and Verona, and Quartu Sant’Elena, Italy) LECT 2. FAMILY PEDIATRICS, PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL PEDIATRICS, AND PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY • G. Di Mauro (Caserta, Italy) LECT 3. INTEGRATED WORK IN PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY • G. Perricone (Palermo, Italy) LECT 4. THE EXPERIENCE IN PEDIATRIC ONCOHEMATOLOGY • M. Jankovic (Monza, Italy) LECT 5. WHEN CHRONICITY BEATS WITH A “DIFFERENT HEART” IN PREGNANCY • F. De Luca (Catania, Italy) LECT 6. MATERNAL ARCHETYPE AND POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION. A NEURO-NARRATIVE COMMUNICATION PERSPECTIVE • M. Zonza (Carbonia, Italy) LECT 7. EFFECTS OF MATERNAL PERINATAL DEPRESSION ON INFANT TEMPERAMENT AND FEEDING INTERACTIONS IN THE FIRST 6 MONTHS OF LIFE • L. Lucarelli, C. Sechi, L. Vismara (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 8. KNOWING PEDIATRIC HEADACHES • M. Carotenuto (Naples, Italy) LECT 9. PEDIATRICIANS AND PSYCHOLOGISTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CHILD NEGLECT ASSESSMENT • C. Polizzi and S.I.P.Ped. Research Group: “A Dysregulation of Parenting Competence: Neglect” (Palermo, Italy) LECT 10. PSYCHOLOGY, CHILDREN, NUTRITION • S. Petza (Cagliari, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the Course “Take care of children, 5th Edition. Inflammation between wellbeing and disease in Pediatrics” and the Meeting “Artificial intelligence in Medicine”; Cagliari (Italy); October 21, 2023 The Course “Take care of children, 5th Edition. Inflammation between wellbeing and disease in Pediatrics” and the Meeting “Artificial intelligence in Medicine” are Satellite Meetings of the 19th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cagliari (Italy), October 18th-21st, 2023. LECT 1. INFLAMMATION AND THE GUT • A. Staiano (Naples, Italy) LECT 2. UNDERSTANDING NEUROINFLAMMATION • D. Fanni (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 3. GUT DYSBIOSIS AND INFLAMMATION IN AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS • M. Mussap (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 4. INFLAMMATION, NEUROINFLAMMATION AND IMMUNITY IN CHILDHOOD • O. Al Jamal (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 5. INFANT ATOPIC DERMATITIS AND NUTRITION: CAN LIPIDOMICS AND METABOLOMICS EXPLAIN THIS RELATIONSHIP? • A. Dessì, R. Pintus, A. Bosco, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 6. PROBIOTICS AND PFAPA: RATIONALE FOR A PRECISION CHOICE • M. Matera (Grosseto, Italy) LECT 7. INFLAMMATION AND PREVENTION OF METABOLIC SYNDROME THROUGH NUTRACEUTICALS IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE • G. Trapani (Sanremo, Italy) LECT 8. REAL WORLD PRACTICE EXPERIENCES IN THE LOW DOSE APPROACH TO SPECIFIC LEARNING DISORDERS (ASDs). EVIDENCE FROM A RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY • C. Supino (Itri, Italy) LECT 9. ANTI-MENINGOCOCCAL VACCINATION: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE BOOSTER IN ADOLESCENTS • P. Castiglia (Sassari, Italy) LECT 10. MICROBIOMICS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE • C. Marzetti (Bologna, Italy) LECT 11. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE • V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 12. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE: APPLICATION EXAMPLES • K.K. Kopeć (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 13. THE IMPERFECT BEAUTY • F. Velardi (Rome, Italy) LECT 14. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: FROM POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION TO EXPOSOMICS • A. Colangelo (Trento, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the 2nd Course of Perinatal and Pediatric Cardiology; Cagliari (Italy); October 19th, 2022 The 2nd Course of Perinatal and Pediatric Cardiology is a Satellite Meeting of the 18th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cagliari (Italy), October 19th-22nd, 2022. LECT 1. CONGENITAL HEART MALFORMATIONS AND EXTRACARDIAC ABNOMALITIES • A. Atzei, P. Neroni, M.I. Joswig, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 2. WHEN TO SUSPECT A CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN UTERO • S. Sanna, M.L. Fais, A. Melis, S. Angioni (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 3. DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF FETAL AND NEONATAL CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS • E. Rosati (Tricase [BA], Italy) LECT 4. WHEN THE DUCTUS OF BOTALLO REVEALS ITSELF TO BE A FRIEND: HOW TO GUARANTEE ITS PATENCY • M. Chessa (Milan, Italy) LECT 5. PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS: THE HIDDEN ENEMY. HOW CAN WE TREAT IT? • C. Spiga, R. Mazzitti, M. Melis, E. Curridori, D. Manus, R. Pintus, P. Neroni, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 6. TRANSCATHETER CLOSURE OF PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS IN PREMATURE BABIES • G. Butera (Rome, Italy) LECT 7. BRONCHODYSPLASIA AND PULMONARY HYPERTENSION • F. Mecarini, P. Neroni, A. Atzei, C. Pintus, V. Masile, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 8. COUNSELLING OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE • P. Neroni, A. Atzei, R. Pintus, V. Masile, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 9. THE CARE OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SOCIAL-HEALTH WORKERS AND PARENTS FOLLOWING THE COMMUNICATION OF A PERINATAL DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATION • M. Mastinu (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 10. OBSTETRICAL MANAGEMENT OF FETUS WITH HEART DEFECTS • S. Ajossa, M.L. Robuschi, V. Taccori, L. Suzzi, S. Guerriero (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 11. GENETICS OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE • G. Beffagna, D. Colavito, A. Leon (Padua, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the 18th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics • From womb to adulthood • Cagliari (Italy) • October 19th-22nd, 2022 The Workshop has been organized with the patronage of UENPS (Union of European Neonatal and Perinatal Societies), UMEMPS (Union of Middle-Eastern and Mediterranean Pediatric Societies), SIP (Italian Society of Pediatrics), SIN (Italian Society of Neonatology), SIAIP (Italian Society of Pediatric Allergology and Immunology), SI-DOHaD (Italian Society of DOHaD [Developmental Origins of Health and Disease]), SIBioC (Italian Society of Clinical Biochemistry), S.I.P.Ped. (Italian Society of Pediatric Psychology), IAPS (Italian Arabian Society of Pediatrics), IRPS (Italian Romanian Pediatric Society), RSP (Romanian Society of Pediatrics). LECT 1. PLASTIC IN PLACENTA: WHAT IS IT? WHAT TO DO? • A. Ragusa (Rome, Italy) LECT 2. THE “PLACENTAL PARADOX”: A PERPLEXING PHENOMENON IN THE FIELD OF PERINATAL PATHOLOGY. HOW TO SOLVE IT? • C. Gerosa, M. Vincis, G. Faa (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 3. PREVENTION IN PERINATOLOGY OF ALLERGIC DISEASE LATER IN LIFE • D.G. Peroni, B. Polito (Pisa, Italy) LECT 4. NUTRITION AND FOOD MODELS FOR GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD • F. Tandoi, A. Bossi, L. Morlacchi, I. Bresesti, M. Agosti (Varese, Italy) LECT 5. NUTRITION IN PRETERM INFANTS: CERTAINTIES AND DOUBTS • L. Maggio (Rome, Italy) LECT 6. DONKEY MILK: A REVOLUTION IN HUMAN NUTRITION SINCE NEONATAL AGE • E. Bertino, G. Maiocco, C. Peila (Turin, Italy) LECT 7. OBESITY FROM THE FETUS TO THE ADULT: STATE OF THE ART • G.V. Dedoussis (Athens, Greec) LECT 8. NEONATAL ASPHYXIA: HYPOTHERMIA AND MELATONIN • E. Gitto, S. Manti, P. Romeo (Messina, Italy) LECT 9. RESPIRATORY SYNCITIAL VIRUS INFECTION: NOT ONLY PRETERM INFANTS • F. Gallini, F. Serrao, F. Cota, G. Vento (Rome, Italy) LECT 10. SEVERE BRONCHIOLITIS AS A CAUSE OF ARDS: PHYSIOPATOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT • C. Moretti (Rome, Italy) LECT 11. THE SOUND OF SILENCE IN THE NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: SPEECH AND MUSIC INSIDE AN INCUBATOR • A. Berger, L. Bartha-Doering, K. Klebermass-Schrehof, V. Giordano (Vienna, Austria) LECT 12. THE MICROBIOME IN PERINATAL MEDICINE: A PROTAGONIST • V. Fanos, R. Pintus (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 13. NEW AND OLD STRATEGIES TO PREVENT NEONATAL INFECTIONS • G. Corsello (Palermo, Italy) LECT 14. NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS: LOOKING TO OLD DATA WITH NEW EYES • K.G. Sylvester (Palo Alto, USA) LECT 15. VACCINATION IN PRETERM AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS IN INDIA • S. Soans, A. Mihalyi, V. Berlaimont, S. Kolhapure, R. Dash, A. Agrawal (Mangalore, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Hyderabad, India and Wavre, Belgium) LECT 16. PRESEPSIN: A NEW DIAGNOSTIC BIOMARKER IN EARLY-ONSET NEONATAL SEPSIS • E. D’Adamo, V. Botondi, D. Gazzolo (Chieti, Italy) LECT 17. CONTROVERSIES IN SCREENING AND PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS • G. Monni, A. Piras, R.M. Ibba, F. Dessolis (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 18. INDUCTION OF LABOUR: WHEN, HOW, WHY • S. Angioni, S. Pazzagli, M.N. D’Alterio, S. Sanna, E. Proto (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 19. PREECLAMPSIA, FETAL INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION AND MATERNAL CARDIOVASCULAR ADAPTATION: A KEY TO FIND A NEW THERAPEUTICAL APPROACH • H. Valensise, D. Farsetti, F. Pometti, B. Vasapollo, G.P. Novelli (Rome, Italy) LECT 20. HOW TO FEED AN IUGR NEWBORN: A NEW CHALLENGE FOR THE NEONATOLOGIST • A. Reali, G. Concas, G. Serrau, E. Coni (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 21. VITAMIN D FROM THE ANCIENT WORLD TO THE FUTURE • C. Romagnoli (Rome, Italy) LECT 22. HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE NATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE ITALIAN SOCIETY OF CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENT GYNECOLOGY • A.M. Fulghesu, S. Di Michele, E. Pittui (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 23. LONG-TERM OUTCOME OF INFANTS WITH INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION • P. Schiavolin, M. Fumagalli, F. Mosca (Milan, Italy) LECT 24. PRECISION MEDICINE IN PEDIATRIC IMMUNO-ALLERGOLOGY: THE ASTHMA MODEL • R. Castagnoli, A. Licari, G.L. Marseglia (Pavia, Italy) LECT 25. A MODERN CONCEPT OF THERMALISM APPLIED TO HEALTH AND WELL-BEING. A SYSTEMS MEDICINE MODEL OF INTEGRATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE AND NEW THERA­PEUTIC SOLUTIONS • U. Solimene (Milan, Italy) LECT 26. RARE DISEASES: FROM GENOMICS TO ESONOMICS • C. Salpietro (Messina, Italy) LECT 27. “THE HOUSE WITH THE WINGS” • G. Perricone (Palermo, Italy) LECT 28. THE BURDEN OF COVID-19 IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS • D.A. Pleșca, A.C. Drăgnescu, C. Rădulescu, A. Vilaia, V.Ș. Pleșca (Bucharest, Romania) LECT 29. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF POMPE DISEASE • S. Savasta (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 30. THE NETWORK OF THE ITALIAN ASSOCIATION OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY (AIEOP) CENTERS AS A MODEL OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION • F. Fagioli (Turin, Italy) LECT 31. BREASTFEEDING AND NUTRITION IN POST COVID-19: EXPERIENCE AND WISDOM • A. Dessì, A. Bosco (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 32. COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING: METABOLOMICS DATA • A. Bosco (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 33. AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD): COMBINING CLINICAL AND RESEARCH APPROACHES • M. Siracusano, A. Riccioni, L. Arturi, L. Mazzone (Rome, Italy) LECT 34. HOW GUT MICROBIOTA IMPACTS AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER • M. Mussap (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 35. THE MYSTERIES OF SLEEP IN PEDIATRIC AGE • M. Carotenuto (Naples, Italy) LECT 36. PERIODIC FEVER, APHTHOUS STOMATITIS, PHARYNGITIS, ADENITIS (PFAPA): A MISTERY TO RESOLVE • S. Leonardi (Catania, Italy) LECT 37. OUR CHILDREN ON OUR PLANET: INTRODUCTION TO THE TOPIC • V. Fanos, R. Pintus (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 38. THERAPEUTIC CHOICES AND RESPECT FOR THE ENVIRONMENT • S. Bernasconi (Parma, Italy) LECT 39. ENVIRONMENTAL ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS AND THE MOTHER-INFANT DYAD: THE LIFE MILCH PROJECT • P. Palanza (Parma, Italy) LECT 40. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHTHALATES, BISPHENOLS, PARABENS, PYRETHROIDS, PAHs, POLAR PESTICIDES AND METALS IN BABY BOTTLES AND INFANT FORMULA, TO DEFINE THEIR ROLE AS EDCs IN THE LIFE MILCH PROJECT • A.M. Papini (Florence, Italy) LECT 41. ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS: EFFECTS AND CONSEQUENCES • M.E. Street (Parma, Italy) LECT 42. OXYSTEROLS, OXIDATION AND MILK QUALITY: A NEW PARAMETER • F. Canzoneri, M. Charron, R. Menta (Alba, Italy) LECT 43. EVOLUTION OF THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA: EACH AGE HAS ITS OWN SPECIFICITIES • G. Bona (Novara, Italy) LECT 44. REGRESSION ALGORITHMS & PATTERN RECOGNITION FOR AUGMENTED EPIDEMIOLOGY • A. Colangelo (Trento, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the Course “Take care of children”, 4th Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 22nd, 2022 The Course “Take care of children”, 4th Edition, is a Satellite Meeting of the 18th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Cagliari (Italy), October 19th-22nd, 2022. LECT 1. THE PEDIATRICIAN AND MATERNAL BREASTFEEDING: A KEY ROLE IN THE FUTURE HEALTH OF THE CHILD AND THE ENVIRONMENT • A. Dessì, R. Pintus, A. Bosco (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 2. NEW PATHS IN IMMUNOMODULATING TREAT­MENTS IN PEDIATRICS: LOW-DOSE MEDICINE • G. Bona (Novara, Italy) LECT 3. SLEEP DISORDERS AND PEDIATRIC ACUTE-ONSET NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYNDROME SYMPTOMS • A. Gagliano, M. Puligheddu (Catanzaro and Cagliari, Italy) LECT 4. REASONED APPROACH TO FEVER • P. Ferrara, M. Iademarco, F. D’Ilario (Rome, Italy) LECT 5. MEDICINAL PLANTS USE FOR RESPIRATORY DISORDERS • O. Al Jamal (Cagliari and Sanremo, Italy) LECT 6. INTEGRATED MEDICINE IN ALLERGIC DISEASES • F. Macrì (Rome, Italy) LECT 7. LONG COVID-19 IN PEDIATRIC AGE: HOW IS IT GOING IN ITALY? • G. Maiocco, G. Trapani, G. Verlato, R. Vesentini, A. Spadavecchia, A. Dessì, E. Bertino, V. Fanos (Turin, Sanremo, Verona and Cagliari, Italy) LECT 8. MOOD DISORDERS OF ADOLESCENTS IN THE SARS-CoV-2 PANDEMIC: ROLE OF PHYTOTHERAPY • G. Trapani (Sanremo, Italy) LECT 9. BIFIDOBACTERIAL DYSBIOSIS • M. Romeo (Pavia, Italy) LECT 10. EFFICACY OF PROBIOTICS IN THE PREVENTION OF UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN • G.Z. Trapletti, O. Al Jamal (Cagliari and Sanremo, Italy) LECT 11. SOCIAL MEDIA PEDIATRICS AND DR. GOOGLE • C. Olivieri, A. Bosco, A. Dessì (Rome and Cagliari, Italy)

SELECTED LECTURES OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEONATOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS • VIRTUAL EDITION CAGLIARI (ITALY) • OCTOBER 28TH-29TH, 2021 LECT 1. PULSE OXIMETRY IN CRITICAL AND SEVERE CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE • A.C. Petropoulos, A. Charitou (Athens, Greece) LECT 2. MACRONUTRIENTS AND MICRONUTRIENTS THROUGH GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT • G. Corsello, A. Corsello (Palermo and Milan, Italy) LECT 3. NEONATAL PERSISTENT PULMONARY HYPER­TENSION: iNO FOR EVERYBODY? • S.G. Golombek (Valhalla, NY, USA) LECT 4. SLEEP DISTURBANCES IN THE NICU GRADUATE • D. Gozal (Columbia, MO, USA) LECT 5. CAN WE BETTER TAILOR SURFACTANT THERAPY IN 2021? • F. Mosca, A. Lavizzari (Milan, Italy) LECT 6. PRESEPSIN AND OTHER BIOMARKERS OF SEPSIS • M. Mussap (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 7. ENVIRONMENT, FETAL EPIGENETIC PRO­GRAMMING AND PREVENTION OF CHRONIC DISEASES • E. Burgio (Bruxelles, Belgium) LECT 8. BRONCHIOLITIS: LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES • A. Dotta, S. Caoci, M. Calì, F. Savignoni (Rome, Italy) LECT 9. INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION: CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES ON HEALTH AT ADULTHOOD • J.B. Amengaud, U. Simeoni (Lausanne, Switzerland) LECT 10. NEONATOLOGY: A YOUNG SCIENCE • G. Buonocore (Siena, Italy) LECT 11. WHAT IS NEXT FOR PEDIATRICS AFTER COVID-19? • A. Staiano (Naples, Italy) LECT 12. CLINICAL FEATURES OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH COVID-19: THE EXPERIENCE OF A TERTIARY PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL • M. De Filippo, M. Votto, F. Giffoni, V. Santi, M. Vergani, A. Licari, G.L. Marseglia (Pavia, Italy) LECT 13. WEANING: FROM RESPONSIVE FEEDING TO MODULATION OF CHILDREN’S FOOD PREFERENCES • A. Bosco, A. Dessì (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 14. MICROBIOME, METABOLOMICS AND WEANING DIET: WHAT IS THE CORRELATION? • A. Dessì, A. Bosco (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 15. THORACIC ULTRASOUND IN NEWBORNS • L. Capasso, F. Migliaro, S. Salomè, C. Veropalumbo, C. Colinet, D. Lucignano, F. Raimondi (Naples, Italy) LECT 16. PERINATAL ASPHYXIA: NEW EVIDENCE, WHAT WE KNOW, WHAT WE DO NOT KNOW • G. Ancora (Rimini, Italy) LECT 17. IUGR AND NEUROLOGICAL OUTCOME • M. Vendemmia, C.V. Lambiase, G. Mansi, F. Raimondi (Naples, Italy) LECT 18. RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY • C. Dani (Florence, Italy) LECT 19. PEDIATRIC ASTHMA MANAGEMENT DURING COVID-19 TIMES • C. Capristo (Naples, Italy) LECT 20. CHARACTERISTICS OF SARS-CoV-2 INFEC­TION IN CHILDREN • D.A. Plesca (Bucharest, Romania) LECT 21. WHICH FUTURE FOR CHILDREN AND ADO­LESCENTS AFTER COVID-19 • G. Perricone (Palermo, Italy) LECT 22. THE FIRST THOUSAND DAYS OF LIFE: THE ROLE OF THE MICROBIOTA • V. Fanos, R. Pintus (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 23. THE FIRST THOUSAND DAYS OF LIFE: FROM THE PLACENTA TO NEURODEVELOPMENT • V. Fanos, S. Angioni, E. Burgio, I. Cetin, A. Dessì, M. D’Alterio, A. Distante, G. Faa, A. Falco, G. Fedrizzi, O. Forleo, F. Cesare Marincola, M. Mauri, L. Migliore, C. Novielli, R. Pintus, M. Piras, S. Schirru, S. Stagno, A. Stoccoro (Cagliari, Brindisi, Milan, Bologna, Taranto and Pisa, Italy) LECT 24. BIFIDOBACTERIA AS BIOMARKERS OF THE BABY’S GUT HEALTH • M. Romeo (Milan, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the Course “Take care of children”, 3rd Edition • PRENDERSI CURA DEI BAMBINI CON LA FITOTERAPIA E GLI INTEGRATORI ALIMENTARI • ISTRUZIONE PER L’USO, OPPORTUNITÀ E LIMITI • Cagliari (Italy) • October 30th, 2021 The Course has been organized with the patronage of SIN (Italian Society of Neonatology). LECT 1. PRESENTATION OF THE COURSE “TAKE CARE OF CHILDREN: TAKING CARE OF CHILDREN WITH PHYTOTHERAPY AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS. OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS” [PRESENTAZIONE DEL CORSO “TAKE CARE OF CHILDREN: PRENDERSI CURA DEI BAMBINI CON LA FITOTERAPIA E GLI INTEGRATORI ALIMENTARI. OPPORTUNITÀ E LIMITI] • V. Fanos, G. Trapani (Cagliari and Sanremo, Italy) LECT 2. NUTRITION IN THE FIRST 1,000 DAYS OF LIFE [LA NUTRIZIONE NEI PRIMI 1.000 GIORNI] • A. Dessì, A. Bosco, R. Pintus (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 3. HEALTHY NUTRITION IMPROVES IMMUNE REACTIVITY [UNA CORRETTA NUTRIZIONE MIGLIORA LA REATTIVITÀ IMMUNITARIA] • G. Trapani (Sanremo, Italy) LECT 4. PLANTS AND PLANT EXTRACTS ACTIVE ON THE IMMUNE SYSTEM [PIANTE ED ESTRATTI VEGETALI ATTIVI SUL SISTEMA IMMUNITARIO] • O. Al Jamal (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 5. FOOD SUPPLEMENTS FOR THE IMMUNE SYSTEM [INTEGRATORI ALIMENTARI PER IL SISTEMA IMMUNITARIO] • D. Careddu (Novara, Italy) LECT 6. GOOD SLEEP CAN MANAGE IMMUNE REACTIONS [UN BUON SONNO È IN GRADO DI GESTIRE LE REAZIONI IMMUNITARIE] • A. Arrighi (Montevarchi, Italy) LECT 7. ADEQUATE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY MAKES THE IMMUNE SYSTEM MORE EFFICIENT [UN’ATTIVITÀ FISICA ADEGUATA RENDE PIÙ EFFICIENTE IL SISTEMA IMMUNITARIO] • D. Meleleo (Canosa di Puglia, Italy) LECT 8. LOW-DOSE CYTOKINES. PRINCIPLES AND EVIDENCE OF A NEW PHARMACOLOGICAL TREND [CITOCHINE A BASSO DOSAGGIO. PRINCIPI ED EVIDENZE DI UN NUOVO TREND FAR­MACOLOGICO] • G. Bona (Novara, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the 16th International Congress on Neonatology and Pediatrics, On Demand • Cagliari (Italy) • November 20th-December 31st, 2020 LECT 1 • THE IMPACT OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION, INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION AND PREMATURITY ON THE NEURODEVELOPMENT OF TWINS • D.D. Briana (Athens, Greece) LECT 2 • PFAPA (PERIODIC FEVER – APHTHOUS STOMATITIS – PHARYNGITIS – ADENOPATHY) SYNDROME: LIGHTS IN THE DARK? • S. Manti, G.F. Parisi, M. Papale, P. Barone, S. Leonardi (Catania, Italy) LECT 3 • EARLY LIFE INTERVENTIONS AND IMMUNE HEALTH RELEVANCE FOR SPECIALIZED NUTRITION • J. Garssen (Utrecht, The Netherlands) LECT 4 • COVID-19 AND KAWASAKI SYNDROME: WHAT WE KNOW • P.P. Bassareo (Dublin, Ireland) LECT 5 • HUMAN MILK AS A MAGIC FLUID • A. Dessì (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 6 • NEUROPROTECTION OF NEONATAL BRAIN TODAY • G. Buonocore (Siena, Italy) LECT 7 • PROBIOTICS: ARE ALL THE SAME? • R. Francavilla, V.N. Dargenio, F. Cristofori (Bari, Italy) LECT 8 • VITAMIN D: FROM ROOTS TO METABOLOMICS • M. Puddu (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 9 • RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS: PRESENT AND FUTURE • L. Bonadies, A. Galderisi, E. Priante, V. Mardegan, E. Baraldi (Padua, Italy) LECT 10 • GROWTH: NATURE OR NURTURE? WHERE DOES INEQUALITY BEGIN? • E. Bertino, G. Maiocco, S. Sottemano (Turin, Italy) LECT 11 • OMICS IN AUTISM • M. Mussap (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 12 • PLACENTA AND NEONATAL INFECTION: INTRIGUING CONNECTIONS • G. Faa, S. Angioni, V. Vallascas, M. Moi, F. Ledda, P. Van Eyken, D. Fanni, C. Gerosa (Cagliari, Italy, and Genk, Belgium) LECT 13 • METABOLOMICS AND HUMAN MILK • V. Fanos, F. Bardanzellu, M. Puddu (Cagliari, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the 16th International Workshop on Neonatology • Virtual Edition • NEONATOLOGY: STEPS TOWARDS THE FUTURE IN THE COVID-19 ERA • Cagliari (Italy) • October 29th-30th, 2020 LECT 1 • Neonatal ventilation in the third millennium • C. Moretti, C. Gizzi (Rome, Italy) LECT 2 • COVID-19 in children: what did we learn? • M. Votto, R. Castagnoli, I. Brambilla, A. Licari, G.L. Marseglia (Pavia, Italy) LECT 3 • COVID-19, microbiota and lung-gut axis • V. Fanos, M.C. Pintus, M.A. Marcialis, R. Pintus (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 4 • Enteral nutrition for very preterm infants: the facts, the assumptions and the unknowns • B.W. Kramer (Maastricht, The Netherlands) LECT 5 • Lactoferrin in the prevention of viral infections: from molecular mechanisms to clinical implications • D. Peroni, G. Costagliola, E. Spada (Pisa, Italy) LECT 6 • Neonatal sepsis: present and future • K. Sarafidis (Thessaloniki, Greece) LECT 7 • The Neonatology after COVID-19 • F. Mosca, M. Fumagalli, P. Schiavolin, C. Pietrasanta, A. Ronchi, L. Pugni (Milan, Italy) LECT 8 • The development of immunity, from fetal life to newborn: where health begins • C. Salpietro, G. Ceravolo, C. Cuppari (Messina, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the 15th International Workshop on Neonatology and the 40th Congress UMEMPS (Union of Middle-Eastern and Mediterranean Pediatric Societies); Cagliari (Italy); October 24th-26th, 2019 • Children of the Middle-Eastern and Mediter­ranean area: we can do better! LECT 1 • THE FUTURE OF PREMATURITY • T. Boggini, M. Fumagalli, F. Mosca (Milan, Italy) LECT 2 • NEONATAL ARTERIAL ISCHEMIC STROKE: REVIEW OF THE CURRENT GUIDELINES • E. Saliba (Tours, France) LECT 3 • CEREBRAL WHITE MATTER: A COMMON DENOMINATOR OF PRETERM BABIES • L.A. Ramenghi (Genoa, Italy) LECT 4 • EUROPEAN FOUNDATION FOR THE CARE OF NEWBORN INFANTS – PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE • S. Mader (Munich, Germany) LECT 5 • OVERVIEW ON NEONATAL ANEMIA • S. Barella (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 6 • THE PLACENTA: AN IMPORTANT BUT OFTEN NEGLECTED TOOL FOR NEONATOLOGISTS • S. Rossi, S. Perrone, G. Buonocore (Siena and Parma, Italy) LECT 7 • VITAMINS TODAY: FOCUS ON NEONATOLOGY • S. Rezzi (Epalinges, Switzerland) LECT 8 • PERSISTENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS: THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCE AND MORE • C. Dani (Florence, Italy) LECT 9 • NATURE OR NURTURE? THE ANSWERS FROM THE INTERGROWTH-21ST PROJECT • E. Bertino, G. Maiocco, F. Giuliani (Turin, Italy) LECT 10 • NEONATAL JAUNDICE: WHEN TO WORRY? • E. Koç (Ankara, Turkey) LECT 11 • NEONATAL VENTILATION IN THE THIRD MILLENNIUM • C. Moretti, C. Gizzi (Rome, Italy) LECT 12 • METABOLOMICS AND MICROBIOMICS IN INFECTIONS • V. Fanos, M. Mussap (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 13 • HUMAN BREAST MILK METABOLOMICS • F. Cesare Marincola (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 14 • HUMAN MILK MICROBIOME • D. Peroni (Pisa, Italy) LECT 15 • GROWTH FACTORS IN MATERNAL MILK • A. Malamitsi-Puchner (Athens, Greece) LECT 16 • MOTHERS’ QUESTIONS ON MATERNAL MILK • A. Dessì (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 17 • THE ROLE OF THE MIDWIFE • L. Kuqi (Tirana, Albania) LECT 18 • LONG-TERM BENEFICIAL EFFECTS ON MOTHERS OF BREASTFEEDING • A.M. Paoletti, M. Neri, V. Vallerino (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 19 • OBSTETRICAL MONITORING TO PREVENT PERINATAL ASPHYXIA • S. Angioni, M.N. D’Alterio (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 20 • PERINATAL ASPHYXIA IN TERM NEWBORNS • R. Antonucci, C. Locci, L. Antonucci (Sassari and Rome, Italy) LECT 21 • MITOCHONDRIA ASPHYXIA: THE ATP SYNTHASE AS A TARGET FOR ISCHEMIA AND REPERFUSION INJURIES • M. Bonora, G. Morciano, A. Tarocco, G. Campo, G. Garani, C. Giorgi, P. Pinton (Ferrara and Ravenna, Italy) LECT 22 • PERINATAL ASPHYXIA: MEDICAL-LEGAL ASPECTS • E. d’Aloja, G. Bazzano, M. Ciuffi, M. Nioi, R. Demontis, E. Locci (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 23 • PERINATAL ASPHYXIA: PATHOLOGICAL ASPECTS • C. Gerosa (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 24 • IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS ON PERINATAL PARAMETERS AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS • A. Malamitsi-Puchner (Athens, Greece) LECT 25 • UNRAVELED MYSTERIES OF THE NEONATAL KIDNEY • V. Fanos, G. Faa (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 26 • MANDATORY VACCINATIONS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, UNDOCUMENTED INFORMATION, FALSE NEWS, AND THE IMPACT ON VACCINATION UPTAKE • A. Villani, E. Bozzola, R. Russo, L. Nicolosi, A. Grandin (Rome and Benevento, Italy) LECT 27 • CHRONIC COUGH IN CHILDREN: DIAGNOSTIC AND MANAGEMENT APPROACH • D.A. Plesca (Bucharest, Romania) LECT 28 • BRONCHIOLITIS TODAY • D. Peroni, G. Nuzzi, I. Trambusti (Pisa, Italy) LECT 29 • THE CHILD WITH SEVERE ASTHMA: INFECTIONS AND MORE • G. Piacentini (Verona, Italy) LECT 30 • RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHRONIC LUNG DISEASES • E. Baraldi (Padua, Italy) LECT 31 • NUTRITION IN PEDIATRICS: PREVENTION OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES • E. Verduci (Milan, Italy) LECT 32 • OVERVIEW ON CHRONIC NEONATAL DIARRHEA • E. Aramouni (Beirut, Lebanon) LECT 33 • PROBIOTICS IN PEDIATRICS: WHERE WE ARE HEADING • F. Savino (Turin, Italy) LECT 34 • PEDIATRIC GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES • K. Gargary (Duhok, Iraq) LECT 35 • SYRIANS, PALESTINIANS AND IRAQI REFUGEES IN LEBANON • R. Sacy, Y. Nassif, D. Hamod, K. Pia (Beirut, Lebanon) LECT 36 • GUT MICROBIOTA AS A TARGET FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF FOOD ALLERGY • R. Berni Canani (Naples, Italy) LECT 37 • PRECISION NUTRITION IN PEDIATRICS • A. Staiano (Naples, Italy) LECT 38 • FEW RULES FOR PEDIATRIC NUTRITION • G.V. Zuccotti, V. Fabiano (Milan, Italy) LECT 39 • RECURRENT WHEEZING AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX IN CHILDREN – 5 YEAR REPORT • V.V. Lupu, I. Miron, C. Gavrilovici, A. Lupu (Iasi, Romania) LECT 40 • GASTROINTESTINAL INVOLVEMENT IN AUTISTIC CHILDREN: THE METABOLOMICS LESSON • A. Noto, C. Fattuoni, M. Mussap, L. Barberini, M. Siracusano, L. Mazzone, R. Francavilla, P. Curatolo, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Rome and Bari, Italy) LECT 41 • NEONATAL HYPOXIC-ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; GOLDEN HOUR • R. Falsaperla, M.G. Aguglia (Catania, Italy) LECT 42 • HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY: MANAGEMENT FROM DELIVERY ROOM TO NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT – “IDEAL TIMING FOR IDEAL BRAIN PROTECTION” • E. Gitto (Messina, Italy) LECT 43 • NEONATAL CARDIAC EMERGENCIES • P. Neroni, F. Bardanzellu, D. Manus, M.A. Farina, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 44 • STABILIZATION AND TRANSPORT OF NEWBORNS WITH CARDIAC DISEASE • D. Manus, P. Neroni, M.A. Farina, R. Pintus, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 45 • INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURE IN NEWBORNS • M. Chessa, F. D’Aiello, D. Negura, D. Basile, A. Micheletti (San Donato Milanese, Italy) LECT 46 • THE NEONATAL ECG: HOW TO APPROACH THE ECG OF THE NEWBORN AND WHAT TO BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY FROM IT • C. Cavalli, A. Garavelli, A. Mani (Cremona, Italy) LECT 47 • CONGENITAL HEART DEFECT AND GENETIC SYNDROMES • M.A. Farina, P. Neroni, D. Manus, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 48 • CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: WHAT PAEDIATRICIANS SHOULD KNOW • P.P. Bassareo (Dublin, Ireland) LECT 49 • ANESTHESIA AND THE DEVELOPING BRAIN • G. Finco, S. Sardo, M. Musu (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 50 • END-OF-LIFE MANAGEMENT: ETHICS VERSUS REALITY • Y. Nassif, S. Slim (Beirut, Lebanon) LECT 51 • MEDICAL RESPONSIBILITY: THE ITALIAN SITUATION • E. d’Aloja, M. Ciuffi, A. Chighine, M. Nioi, R. Demontis (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 52 • MEDICAL RESPONSIBILITY: THE SPANISH SITUATION • M. Lorente (Granada, Spain) LECT 53 • CLINICAL APPROACH TO THE DYSMORPHIC CHILD • K. Boduroğlu (Ankara, Turkey) LECT 54 • SLEEP-DISORDERED BREATHING IN A PEDIATRIC SETTING • M. Zaffanello, L. Tenero, M. Piazza, G. Piacentini (Verona, Italy) LECT 55 • HEART AND PERINATAL PROGRAMMING • P.P. Bassareo (Dublin, Ireland) LECT 56 • CYSTIS ECHINOCOCCUS BOTH IN HEART AND LUNG, THE FIRST CASE IN ALBANIA • N. Maliqari, A. Koja, D. Cela, A. Baboci, A. Veshti, V. Vanini, L. Teneqexhi (Tirana, Albania) LECT 57 • YOUNG ADULTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE • M. Chessa, F. D’Aiello, D. Negura, D. Basile, S. Flocco, A. Micheletti (San Donato Milanese, Italy) LECT 58 • METABOLIC EMERGENCIES IN NEONATES • H. Mansour (Beirut, Lebanon) LECT 59 • THE BLEEDING NEONATE: OLD DIAGNOSTIC AND OLD THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES IN A NEW ERA • G. Mitsiakos (Thessaloniki, Greece) LECT 60 • RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE • E. Koç (Ankara, Turkey) LECT 61 • EVALUATION AND OUTCOME OF NEUROLOGICAL DAMAGE IN NEWBORNS • M. Vendemmia (Naples, Italy) LECT 62 • THE INFANT OF DIABETIC MOTHER • A. Dessì (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 63 • MENTAL HEALTH IN CHILDREN WITH NEOPLASMS • A. Godo, E. Nastas, M. Xhafa, D. Bali, M. Kapllanaj, M. Kreka, I. Shira (Tirana, Albania) LECT 64 • GYNECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS • A.M. Fulghesu, C. Succu (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 65 • THE SCHOOL OF PEDIATRICS IN EMERGING COUNTRIES: THE ROLE OF ITALIAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION • G.B. Parigi (Pavia, Italy) LECT 66 • CARDIOSURGERY IN EMERGING COUNTRIES • A. Giamberti (Milan, Italy) LECT 67 • PEDIATRIC FELLOWS IN AFRICA • F. Pistolesi (Cagliari, Italy; Chiulo, Angola) LECT 68 • AUTISM: PATHOGENESIS, PREVALENCE, AND COMORBIDITY • S. Lundström (Gothenbürg, Sweden) LECT 69 • OMICS IN AUTISM • M. Mussap (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 70 • PANDAS SYNDROME: WHAT IS NEW? • D. Pruna, S. Cossu, M. Asunis, S. Dettori, N. Ronzano (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 71 • SUBSTANCE USE AND MISUSE IN ADOLESCENTS • N. Kanbur (Ankara, Turkey) LECT 72 • CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY? THE CAPICE PROJECT • M. Manchia, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy; Halifax, NS, Canada) LECT 73 • ANOREXIA • A. Ciubara (Galati, Romania) LECT 74 • NEONATAL TRANSPORT IN MIDDLE EASTERN AND MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES: PROCESSES, STRATEGIES, AND CHALLENGES • S. Rugolotto, C. Fanni, C. Loddo, F. Stefanachi (Rovigo, Italy) LECT 75 • ULTRASOUNDS IN NEONATOLOGY • D. Hamod (Beirut, Lebanon) LECT 76 • THE ROLE OF VITAMIN D IN NEONATOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS • R. Antonucci, M.G. Clemente, C. Locci, L. Antonucci (Sassari and Rome, Italy) LECT 77 • CRISPONI SYNDROME • G. Crisponi, F. Rutsch, L. Crisponi (Cagliari, Italy; Münster, Germany) LECT 78 • TYPE I DIABETES: THE ROLE OF THE EXPOSOME • M. Songini, C. Mannu (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 79 • LIPIDOMICS IN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY • R. Pintus, A. Dessì, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 80 • LEONARDO DA VINCI: PAINTER AND ANATOMICAL INVESTIGATOR 500 YEARS LATER • L. Cataldi, V. Fanos (Rome and Cagliari, Italy) LECT 81 • CAKUT: THE VALUE OF ULTRASOUNDS • C. Porcu, G. Ledda, R. Pintus, C. Perna, V. Fanos, L. Saba (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 82 • CAKUT: THE VALUE OF CLINICS • G. Masnata (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 83 • NON-FAMILIAL HEMATURIA • N. Hooman (Tehran, Iran) LECT 84 • NEPHROGENIC SYNDROME OF INAPPROPRIATE ANTIDIURESIS • F. Bardanzellu, M.C. Pintus, V. Fanos, M.A Marcialis (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 85 • RENAL MANIFESTATIONS OF VASCULITIS IN CHILDREN • O. Soylemezoglu (Ankara, Turkey) LECT 86 • CLEFT-PALATE-LIPS • S. Oddini Carboni (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 87 • THE HEALING WITH MINIMALLY VISIBLE SCAR – OUR THIRTEEN YEARS OF EXPERIENCE WITH NEONATES CLEFT LIP SURGERY • J. Borský, M. Jurovčík, L. Jaklová, P. Dytrych, J. Skřivan, J. Velemínská (Prague, Czech Republic) LECT 88 • TONGUE TIE – FROM EMBRYOLOGY TO TREATMENT • A. Piras Denotti (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 89 • THE ORAL MICROBIOTA: SILENT ENEMY OR NECESSARY BACTERIAL TISSUE? • G. Orrù (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 90 • EARLY ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: WHY, WHEN AND HOW • M. Maddalone (Milan, Italy) LECT 91 • NEONATAL CARDIOGENIC SHOCK: WHAT IS RIGHT? • M. Limone, P. Neroni, D. Manus, M.A. Farina, V. Fanos (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 92 • A CHALLENGING CASE OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX • F. Olivero, M. Magistrali, L. Schena, A. Licari, G.L. Marseglia (Pavia, Italy) LECT 93 • A RARE CAUSE OF FAILURE TO THRIVE: DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH AND DISEASE COURSE • F. Guerra, E. Curridori, E. Flore, M. Balzarini, M. Marica, P. Moi (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 94 • A CASE OF RECURRENT INTESTINAL PSEUDO-OBSTRUCTION • M. Votto, A. Raffaele, A. Licari, L. Altieri, A. Apicella, M. Caironi, M. De Filippo, G.L. Marseglia (Pavia, Italy) LECT 95 • A STRANGE NYSTAGMUS: CLINICAL EVALUATION OF "DANCING EYES" • G. di Pietro, F. Lirosi, S. Cossu, A. Nonnis, R. Mura, D. Pruna (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 96 • IMMUNE SYSTEM OUT OF CONTROL: A CLINICAL CASE ON THE VERGE OF IMMUNODEFICIENCY AND IMMUNE DYSREGULATION • R. Castagnoli (Pavia, Italy) LECT 97 • NEW DIAGNOSTIC POSSIBILITIES FOR NEONATAL SEPSIS • C. Tzialla (Pavia, Italy) LECT 98 • HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT • G. Aramouni (Bellevue, Lebanon) LECT 99 • (MIS)PERCEPTIONS, METAPHORS, AND STEREOTYPES IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT • C. Gavrilovici, V.V. Lupu, I. Miron (Iasi, Romania) LECT 100 • SHORT STATURE MANAGEMENT • B. Al-Zoubi (Amman, Jordan) LECT 101 • PARTICULARITIES OF PEDIATRIC ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA IN THE 5 YEARS FOLLOW-UP OF IASI ONCOLOGY UNIT • I. Miron, V.V. Lupu, C. Gavrilovici, C. Rusu, M. Alecsa (Iasi, Romania) LECT 102 • HOW PHYTOTHERAPY COULD HELP PAEDIATRICIANS • M. Biagi (Siena, Italy) LECT 103 • PHYTOTHERAPY IN THE FIRST 1,000 DAYS OF LIFE AND BEYOND • O. Al Jamal (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 104 • COLDS AND COUGHS IN CHILDREN • G. Trapani (Sanremo, Italy) LECT 105 • PHYTOTHERAPY FOR SKIN DISEASES • V. Masci (Rome, Italy) LECT 106 • WHEN TO CHOOSE HERBAL REMEDIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTI) IN CHILDREN. FOCUS ON CRANBERRY • D. Careddu (Novara, Italy) LECT 107 • HERBAL REMEDIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF SLEEP DISORDERS IN CHILDREN • L. Zanino (Turin, Italy) LECT 108 • EVALUATION SCORE OF THE PARENTAL COMPETENCY IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNITS • I. Demurtas, R. Pintus, C. Bicchiri (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 109 • PRETERM BIRTH REPRESENTS A TRAUMATIC EVENT IN A CRITICAL PERIOD FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • L. Melis (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 110 • THE SKIN OF CRITICAL NEWBORN, BETWEEN EVIDENCE AND GOOD PRACTICE • E. Bernabei (Aversa, Italy) LECT 111 • THE ITALIAN NEONATOLOGY NURSE TODAY • D. Pisano (Cagliari, Italy) LECT 112 • UPDATE ON PATHOGENESIS & MANAGEMENT OF KAWASAKI SYNDROME (DISEASE) • A.M. El-Halabi (Amman, Jordan) LECT 113 • DONKEY MILK: A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR HEALTH OF CHILDREN • E. Bertino, C. Peila, S. Sottemano, G. Maiocco, S. Deantoni, M. Giribaldi, L. Cavallarin (Turin and Grugliasco, Italy) LECT 114 • STRATEGIES TO REDUCE MEDICATION ERRORS IN THE NICU • M. Pierro, G. Como (Brescia and Trento, Italy)

Selected Lectures of the 14th International Workshop on Neonatology; Cagliari (Italy); October 24th-27th, 2018 • THE REVOLUTION OF MICROBIOMICS • NUTRITION, BACTERIA AND PROBIOTICS IN PERINATAL AND PEDIATRIC HEALTH LECT 1. PERINATAL PROGRAMMING: FROM THE WOMB TO THE ADULT. THE FIGO LIFE CYCLE APPROACH • M. Hod LECT 2. SINS IN PREGNANCY, SINS, AND PREGNANCY • G.C. Di Renzo LECT 3. THE HUMAN MILK AS A MODEL OF PREVENTION • G. Corsello, M. Carta LECT 4. LESS INVASIVE SURFACTANT ADMINISTRA­TION (LISA): WHERE ARE WE NOW? • E. Herting LECT 5. DRUGS AND NEUROPROTECTION • S. Perrone, E. Laschi, G. Nanni, G. Buonocore LECT 6. CRANIOFACIAL DEFORMATIONS BETWEEN ART AND SCIENCE • F. Velardi LECT 7. NON-NUTRITIVE SUCTION AND BREATHING IN PRETERM INFANTS • S. Ossola, V. Trivellin, M. Ragazzo, F. Riccaboni, L. Montericcio, L. Nosetti, S. Salvatore, L. Levrini, M. Agosti LECT 8. PARENTERAL NUTRITION IN VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS: TO STANDARDIZE OR NOT TO STANDARDIZE? • S. Iacobelli, F. Bonsante LECT 9. PULMONARY HYPERTENSION: ANY NEWS? • M. Sánchez Luna LECT 10. PERSISTENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS: TO CLOSE OR NOT TO CLOSE? • C. Dani LECT 11. MONITORING CARDIOVASCULAR PA­RAME­TERS IN NICU • D. Doni, P.E. Tagliabue LECT 12. DO NOT ATTEMPT RESUSCITATION (DNAR) ORDERS, WITHDRAWING/WITHHOLDING CARE IN THE NICU • P. Biban, S. Lauriola, M. Ventola, C. Forcellini, B. Ficial, F. Bissolo, E. Bonafiglia, L. Chini, L. Pecoraro, I. Sibona, R. Frassoldati, R. Beghini LECT 13. VITAMINS IN THE NEWBORN • C. Romagnoli LECT 14. ANEMIA OF PREMATURITY: WHAT METABO­LOMICS CAN ADD • V. Fanos, R. Pintus, F.S. Corbu, G. Ledda, E. Coni, A. Dessì, M. Puddu, F. Cesare Marincola LECT 15. IRON STATUS AND LATE PRETERM INFANTS • R. Luciano LECT 16. NEONATAL TRANSFUSION PRACTICE • C. Franco, F. Petrillo, K. Del Vecchio, G. D’Amato, A. Del Vecchio LECT 17. INDIVIDUALIZED DEVELOPMENTAL CARE STABILIZING SLEEP, MOVEMENT, POSTURE AND CARDIORESPIRATORY CONTROL PRO­TECTS THE BRAIN IN THE NICU • F. Ferrari, N. Bertoncelli, E. Garetti, E. Della Casa, M.F. Roversi, L. Ori, L. Lucaccioni LECT 18. POINT OF CARE TESTING (POCT) INNOVATION, CONNECTED HEALTH AND BEYOND – HOW DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IS TRANSFORMING LABMED, HEALTH, AND SOCIAL CARE? • S. Bernardini LECT 19. MICROBIOME IN FORENSIC SCIENCE • B. Benedetti, P. Roberti, E. d’Aloja LECT 20. MICROBIOME AND PROBIOTICS IN THE PERINATAL ARENA • N. Giovannini LECT 21. MICROBIOTA, PROBIOTICS AND PREBIOTICS • F. Indrio, V. Dargenio LECT 22. URINARY MICROBIOTA: IS THERE ANY DIFFERENCE IN CHILDREN WITH URINARY TRACT DISEASE? • G. Masnata, M. Limone, V. Manca LECT 23. METABOLOME AND MICROBIOME IN AUTISM: THE LAST DATA • M. Mussap, V. Fanos LECT 24. MODE OF CHILDBIRTH AND EFFECT ON NEONATAL AND MATERNAL HEALTH AND DISEASES • A. Ragusa, S. Rugolotto, A. Svelato, C. Incarnato LECT 25. PRETERM LABOR FROM THE SOCIETY FOR MATERNAL-FETAL MEDICINE (SMFM) POINT OF VIEW: AN UPDATE • T. Frusca LECT 26. BIG DATA, ULTRASOUND, AND NEONATAL RESPIRATORY DISTRESS: ANYTHING IN COMMON? • F. Raimondi LECT 27. GESTATIONAL DIABETES • F. Mecacci LECT 28. GESTATIONAL DIABETES FROM A PEDIATRIC VIEWPOINT • R. Antonucci, C. Locci LECT 29. EXCESSIVE GESTATIONAL WEIGHT GAIN: INTERVENTIONS AIMED TO REDUCE THE EFFECTS ON MATERNAL AND OFFSPRING HEALTH • L. Di Cerbo, D. Menichini, F. Facchinetti LECT 30. “TOO MUCH” AND “NOT ENOUGH” WEIGHT IN PREGNANCY • A. Dessì, M. Puddu, V. Fanos LECT 31. UNRAVELING THE COMPLEX GENETICS OF CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHO­PATHOLOGY, INCLUDING AGGRES­SION, THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COL­LABORA­TIONS: AN UPDATE ON THE CAPICE AND ACTION PROJECTS • M. Manchia, V. Fanos LECT 32. THE ROLE OF BIG DATA IN NEUROPSYCHIA­TRIC DISORDERS: A FOCUS ON METABOLO­MICS • H.S.R. Rajula, M. Manchia, V. Fanos LECT 33. SHARING RESEARCH: COMMUNICATION CAN HELP • M. Mauri, V. Fanos LECT 34. ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS AND NEURO­DEVELOPMENT • M.E. Street, F. Cirillo, C. Catellani, P. Palanza, G.C. Panzica, E. Grossi, P. Lazzeroni, C. Sartori LECT 35. MATERNAL-INFANT HEALTH CARE: QUES­TIONS AND ISSUES ON AN INTEGRATED PRACTICE • G. Perricone LECT 36. URINARY GC-MS METABOLOMICS COM­PARISON BETWEEN TWO COHORTS OF TODDLER AND ADOLESCENT SUBJECTS AF­FECTED BY AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER • A. Noto, C. Fattuoni, M. Mussap, L. Barberini, M. Siracusano, L. Mazzone, R. Francavilla, P. Curatolo, V. Fanos LECT 37. LUNG MICROBIOTA • U. Pelosi, R. Pintus LECT 38. THE EXCEPTION CONFIRMING THE RULE • G. Ottonello, F. Bardanzellu, M.E. Trudu, G.Z. Trapletti, G. Masnata LECT 39. DIARRHEA, GASTROENTERITIS, AND IN­FLAM­MATORY BOWEL DISEASE: THE RATIONALE OF PROBIOTICS • M. Corpino LECT 40. IRON AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES • M.G. Clemente LECT 41. HOW TO FEED THE GUT MICROBIOTA • G. Biasucci LECT 42. HUMAN MILK, BACTERIA, AND ALLERGIC OUTCOMES • D. Peroni, M.E. Di Cicco, P. Comberiati LECT 43. INFANT EXPOSURE – HISTORICAL AND AN­THROPOLOGICAL NOTES • L. Cataldi, M.G. Gregorio LECT 44. THE BABY HATCH OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM • P. Paolillo, F. Di Palma, S. Picone LECT 45. NON-INVASIVE TEST FOR PRENATAL DIAG­NOSIS OF CONGENITAL DISEASES AND PREG­NANCY TUMORS • G. Floris LECT 46. LUNG PATHOLOGY IN THE NEWBORN: A NEW CT SCAN-BASED SAMPLING METHOD ALLOWS A BETTER ANALYSIS OF THE IMMATURE LUNG IN RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME • G. Faa, C. Gerosa, R. Garau, V. Marinelli, C. Moretti, F. Cau, C. Loddo, V. Fanos LECT 47. STAINED AMNIOTIC FLUID: WHAT’S NEW? • A.M. Fulghesu, E. Canu, L. Barberini, C. Fattuoni, V. Fanos LECT 48. MYSTERIES OF THE PERINATAL HEARTH • A. Faa, E. Podda, G. Faa, V. Fanos LECT 49. THE KIDNEY: A FASCINATING AND MYS­TE­RIOUS ORGAN • C. Gerosa, D. Fanni, V. Fanos, G. Faa LECT 50. SECRETS OF THE BRAIN • M. Vendemmia LECT 51. FOCUS ON… MITOCHONDRIA • F. Bardanzellu, M.C. Pintus, V. Fanos, M.A. Marcialis LECT 52. THE EXTRAORDINARY REGENERATIVE POW­ER OF HUMAN ENDOMETRIUM • F. Bardanzellu, G. Faa, D. Fanni, V. Fanos, M.A. Marcialis LECT 53. PLACENTA AND METABOLOMICS • L. Barberini LECT 54. PERINATAL ENDOMETRIOSIS • S. Angioni, F. Dessolis LECT 55. PEDIATRIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE • D. Fanni, C. Gerosa, G. Faa LECT 56. THE QUESTIONS OF THE MOTHERS • A. Dessì LECT 57. DORIS AND THE OTHER CHILDREN WHO TOOK CARE OF ME… • P. Zanolla LECT 58. METABOLOME AND MICROBIOME IN PERI­NATAL MEDICINE: AN UPDATE • V. Fanos, M. Mussap LECT 59. NEONATOLOGICAL ORTHOPEDIC CASE RE­PORTS • V. Setzu, A. Dolci