559 results on '"romanisation"'
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2. Die Aucissafibeln in der römischen Provinz Pannonia.
- Author
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Berecz, Katalin
- Subjects
WOMEN'S clothing ,BROOCHES ,CULTURAL relations ,HISTORICAL analysis ,FORTIFICATION - Abstract
The paper is dealing with 194 Aucissa brooches from 27 sites in the Roman province of Pannonia, based on the results and methodology of international archaeological and historical research. Aucissa fibulae, as costume items, are one of the leading artefacts of the early imperial period, initially used mainly by soldiers (sagum), and are therefore an important archaeological source for the Roman expansion, occupation and Romanisation. In Pannonia 98% of the Aucissa fibulae were recovered from settlements, mainly from the early layers of military forts and later towns. The material of the fibulae is bronze, there is only a single known item being silver-plated. The formal, technological and chronological analysis of the Aucissa fibulae in Pannonia is followed by a costume, historical and archaeological analysis. The Aucissa brooches in Pannonia can be dated from the beginning of the 1
st century A.D. to the first decades of the 2nd century A.D. The earliest types (subtypes A242.1,2,3) are found in military forts along the Roman expansion trail. The Aucissa brooches come from the areas of the East–West military expansion route (the Drava-Save interfluve, Siscia, Sirmium, Gomolava), the North–South expansion route to the Danube (Amber Road, Salla, Savaria, Carnuntum) and the Danube limes (Brigetio, Matrica, Rittium). The smaller number of later types of fibulae (subtypes A242.4,5,6) found in the interior of the province of Pannonia (vici) indicates a process of Romanisation of the local population (Bátaszék, Csákberény, Mezőörs). The Aucissa brooches can also refer to cultural and trade relations with the Barbaricum (Púchov culture); they can indicate the movement of the Roman army (Devín, Mušov) and also the mobility of people (Veresegyház, Szeged). In some places Aucissa brooches later appeared in the clothing of civilians and women (Emona). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Contested Philology: Kiswahili as Religious Language
- Author
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Haustein, Jörg, Drayton, Richard, Series Editor, Dubow, Saul, Series Editor, and Haustein, Jörg
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. A review of existing transliteration approaches and methods.
- Author
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Mammadzada, Sabina
- Subjects
LANGUAGE & languages ,GRAPHEMICS ,TRANSLITERATION ,PHONETICS ,SEMANTICS - Abstract
The article highlights the importance of transliteration in the field of machine translation, correct writing of personal and place names, and information retrieval. It provides an overview of various approaches, models and methods available in the field of transliteration. It shows the types of transliteration methods. The article also highlights the principles taken into account during the process of transliteration. It shows advantages and disadvantages of the proposed transliteration methods for different languages. It explains the accuracy of mentioned transliteration techniques through transliterated words. It is noted that proposed transliteration methods for one language may not be significant for others. Moreover, it may not be enough to apply only one method in the field of direct and backward transliteration of languages with different graphemes and phonemes. Therefore, different transliteration techniques have to be combined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. La romanisation et l’introduction des nouvelles techniques en Afrique proconsulaire (Les moulins à grains et à huile)
- Author
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Skander Souissi
- Subjects
Afrique Proconsulaire ,romanisation ,techniques ,Orient ,économie ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
L’histoire de techniques en Afrique Proconsulaire est une « parente pauvre » [Amouretti (1987), 9], bien que de nombreuses études aient traité de l’économie africaine antique avec ses deux secteurs principaux : la céréaliculture et l’oléiculture. Au cours de ces études, devant la nécessité de respecter la démarche de travail et la chaine de production, il y a eu des études sur les matériaux de transformation, en mentionnant les types les plus célèbres. Malgré cela, et avec les quelques travaux récents, la situation est toujours ambiguë, d’où le recours à des approches typo-chronologiques pour comprendre l’introduction des quelques types en Afrique proconsulaire.
- Published
- 2023
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6. Un carmen epigraphicum y dos inscripciones inéditas en San Millán de los Caballeros (León).
- Author
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del Hoyo, Javier and Sánchez-Lafuente, Jorge
- Subjects
- *
CHRISTIANITY , *INSCRIPTIONS - Abstract
In this paper we present three Latin inscriptions preserved in San Millán de los Caballeros, one of which is a carmen epigraphicum of which we give a new reading and interpretation; it has a text on two different sides, constituting an exceptional support. We publish two other unpublished inscriptions, one of them, a monogrammatic chrismon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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7. Etnia e identidad en Iberia / Hispania: un recorrido historiográfico.
- Author
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Andreotti, Gonzalo Cruz
- Subjects
TWENTY-first century ,TWENTIETH century ,ETHNICITY ,PENINSULAS - Abstract
Copyright of Gerion: Revista de Historia Antigua is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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8. MORE LIGHT? Some Remarks on the Function of a Roman Mortarium from the ‘Princely’ Grave in Poprad-Matejovce.
- Author
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RODZIŃSKA-NOWAK, JUDYTA
- Subjects
TOMBS ,ROMANS ,FUNERALS ,RITES & ceremonies ,PROVINCES ,LAMPS ,CULTURE - Abstract
The article discusses the presumed functions of the provincial Roman mortarium discovered in the ‘princely’ grave in Poprad-Matejovce. The vessel may have served as a container for some unspecified food, as a component of a feast accompanying a funeral ceremony, or it may have been used as a lamp. In both cases, the strong influence of Roman culture on the population of the southern zone of Barbaricum at the end of antiquity is evident. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. The life of the dead. The funerary archaeology in Roman Sardinia: tracing cultural interactions in a provincial context
- Author
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Ciro Parodo
- Subjects
Roman Sardinia ,funerary archaeology ,Romanisation ,hypogeum of Atilia Pomptilla ,Parentalia ,Auxiliary sciences of history ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
The study of the relationships between funerary practices and historical changes in Sardinia between the late Republican age and the early imperial age poses complex problems, due to the interaction of the different cultural traditions of the island, especially the Norh African one of Punic influence and the Roman-Italic one. The purpose of this contribution is to analyze how this cultural syncretism is reflected in Sardinian funerary archeology
- Published
- 2023
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10. When Rome comes, paint as the Romans do. Meaning, spreading and influence of Roman conquest on Iberian painted pottery
- Author
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José Luis Martínez Boix
- Subjects
romanisation ,imitations ,iconography ,late-republican ,iberian pottery ,Auxiliary sciences of history ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
The reinterpretation of some sites in Alicante (Spain) as castella from the Roman civil wars of the 1st century BC shows the early presence of Italic population in Iberian Contestania. On the basis of this evidence, we reflect on Ilicitan style painted Iberian pottery produced at this time, considering that it imitates forms and decorations from the Italic world.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. El uso de plantas en Numancia durante la II Edad del Hierro y época romana imperial (siglos III a.C.-II d.C.) a través del análisis de almidones.
- Author
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Aceituno Bocanegra, Francisco Javier, Liceras-Garrido, Raquel, Lalinde Aguilar, Verónica, Quintero Cabello, Sergio A., and Jimeno, Alfredo
- Subjects
HOLM oak ,BARLEY ,AGRICULTURE ,IRON Age ,COMMUNITIES ,DATING violence ,ARCHAEOLOGICAL excavations - Abstract
Copyright of Spal: Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Sevilla is the property of Spal. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Sevilla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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12. NIKAIA KENT SIKKELERINDE ROMANIZASYON VE ROMA PROPAGANDA ETKISI.
- Author
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NIKOLAYIDIS, Haralambos
- Subjects
COINAGE ,PROPAGANDA ,ROMANS - Abstract
Copyright of Anatolia / Anadolu is the property of Ankara University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. The life of the dead. The funerary archaeology in Roman Sardinia: tracing cultural interactions in a provincial context.
- Author
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Parodo, Ciro
- Subjects
SEPULCHRAL monuments ,ARCHAEOLOGY ,TRANSLITERATION ,CULTURAL property - Published
- 2023
14. Dérivés déanthroponymiques latins en ‑ānu/‑ānos dans la toponymie du département du Jura.
- Author
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Chambon, Jean-Pierre
- Abstract
Copyright of Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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15. O CRASTO DE SOURE NO ESTUÁRIO DO MONDEGO NO FINAL DO I MILÉNIO A.C.: AS EVIDÊNCIAS MATERIAIS.
- Author
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Almeida, Sara, da Silva, Ricardo Costeira, and Nunes Monteiro, António João
- Subjects
- *
IRON Age , *POTTERY - Abstract
The Crasto de Soure pairs up among the archaeological sites linked to protohistory and Romanisation of the Mondego lower basin. However, despite the interventions made and the supposed relevance of the archaeological settlement, only the preliminary news of the first archaeological excavations carried out in 1987 and 1990 are known. These were the most extensive works carried out at the site and provided a significant set of artefacts that have remained partially unpublished. In this regard, rather than reporting new findings at the site, this paper aims to explore the data gathered in those campaigns. A special focus is given to the study of material remains, which constitute the fundamental element to link the site to what will be a turning point in the occupation of this territory - the end of the 1st millennium BC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. MORE LIGHT? Some Remarks on the Function of a Roman Mortarium from the 'Princely' Grave in Poprad-Matejovce.
- Author
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RODZIŃSKA-NOWAK, JUDYTA
- Subjects
IMPLEMENTS, utensils, etc. ,ROMAN pottery ,CEMETERIES ,FUNERALS ,ANTIQUITIES - Abstract
The article discusses the presumed functions of the provincial Roman mortarium discovered in the 'princely' grave in Poprad-Matejovce. The vessel may have served as a container for some unspecified food, as a component of a feast accompanying a funeral ceremony, or it may have been used as a lamp. In both cases, the strong influence of Roman culture on the population of the southern zone of Barbaricum at the end of antiquity is evident. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. LEGISLAȚIA ECONOMICĂ ANTIEVREIASCĂ ÎN STATUL ROMÂN (1934-1944).
- Author
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BĂLAN, Emanuel
- Subjects
ETHNIC cleansing ,STATE formation ,POLITICAL rights ,ANTISEMITISM ,INTERWAR Period (1918-1939) - Abstract
Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
18. Prekretnice i brane na rimskoj granici: institucionalni autoritet, rimsko nasleđe i projekat Đerdap.
- Author
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Cvjetićanin, Tatjana B.
- Abstract
Copyright of Issues in Ethnology Anthropology is the property of Issues in Ethnology Anthropology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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19. Zakaj latinica ni dovolj: o izgubi informacij pri latinizaciji vzhodnoazijskih imen v knjižničnih katalogih.
- Author
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Sangawa, Kristina Hmeljak, Ryu, Hyeonsook, and Petrovčič, Mateja
- Subjects
- *
LIBRARY catalogs , *LIBRARY administration , *ASIAN studies , *LIBRARIANS , *STANDARD language , *CHINESE people , *LIBRARY users - Abstract
Purpose: The problem of information loss inherent in the romanisation of Chinese, Japanese and Korean names is examined together with the problems it poses both to librarians who record book information and to library users who search for resources written in East Asian languages in a catalogue containing only romanised transcriptions. Methodology/approach: Firstly, we describe the writing systems used to write Chinese, Korean and Japanese, the romanisation standards for these languages, and the institutions providing authority data in Latin script. We then analyse the procedures for romanising East Asian proper names and then retrieving their original written form, and identify cases of information loss and irreversible transformations. As a case study, we present the difficulties encountered by librarians and users in the Library of the Department of Asian Studies of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Ljubljana (part of the Central Humanities Library and as such using the COBISS system) when using only romanised data to organise and search for library holdings in East Asian languages. Results: Information loss occurs in all methods of romanisation of Chinese, Korean and Japanese proper names presented in the previous sections. In the case of the Library of the Department of Asian Studies, this is a burden to both librarians and library users. Research limitations: We analysed the problem of the irreversibility of East Asian script romanisation in theory and in a case study involving one library; a more detailed analysis of other cases of Latin script catalogues hindering the management and use of library holdings in non-Latin scripts could be the object of future research. Originality/practical implications: This is the first analysis of the problem of information loss in romanised catalogues of East Asian library holdings in Slovenia, with a proposal for a possible solution using the Unicode standard. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. El uso de plantas en Numancia durante la II Edad del Hierro y época romana imperial (siglos III a.C.-II d.C.) a través del análisis de almidones
- Author
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Junta de Castilla-León, Aceituno Bocanegra, Francisco Javier, Liceras-Garrido, Raquel, Lalinde Aguilar, Verónica, Quintero Cabello, Sergio A., Jimeno, Alfredo, Junta de Castilla-León, Aceituno Bocanegra, Francisco Javier, Liceras-Garrido, Raquel, Lalinde Aguilar, Verónica, Quintero Cabello, Sergio A., and Jimeno, Alfredo
- Abstract
Conocer el uso de las plantas es crucial para entender la economía y la dieta de las comunidades del pasado. Para avanzar en el conocimiento sobre la agricultura y el uso de recursos vegetales en sitios arqueológicos, este artículo propone el análisis de almidones como una metodología que permite ampliar los datos arqueobotánicos procedentes de sitios arqueológicos. Se presentan los resultados del análisis de almidones realizados con muestras obtenidas de 6 artefactos de molienda y 14 recipientes cerámicos procedentes del yacimiento de Numancia (Garray, Soria) durante el final de la Edad del Hierro y la romanización. A través de esta metodología, se ha logrado identificar almidones de Triticeae (Triticum spp. y Hordeum vulgare), avena (Avena spp.), bellota (Quercus ilex) y leguminosas (Fabaceae). Estos datos corroboran el consumo de cereales y recursos de los bosques adyacentes a Numancia, en una estrategia mixta de cultivo y recolección estacional. Además de la identificación taxonómica, la presencia de granos gelatinizados constata el uso del fuego en el procesamiento y preparación de alimentos. Por último, la identificación de los mismos taxones en todos los períodos indica una continuidad agroecológica entre las ocupaciones celtibéricas y la etapa de romanización en Numancia., Ascertaining the use of plants is crucial to understanding the past communities’ economy and diet. Taking agriculture and plant resources knowledge forward, this article proposes a starch analysis as a methodology to expand archaeobotanical data from archaeological sites. This paper presents the results of a starch analysis on samples obtained from 6 grinding artefacts and 14 ceramic vessels from Numantia (Garray, Soria) dating from the Late Iron Age and Early Roman period. Through this methodology, it has been possible to identify starches from Triticeae (Triticum spp. and Hordeum vulgare), oats (Avena spp.), acorns (Quercus ilex), and legumes (Fabaceae). These data corroborate the consumption of cereals and resources from the forests adjacent to Numantia in a mixed strategy for seasonal gathering and farming. In addition to taxonomic identification, the presence of gelatinised grains confirms the use of fire in food processing and preparation. Finally, identifying the same taxa in all periods indicates an agroecological continuity between the Celtiberian and the Roman settlements at Numantia.
- Published
- 2023
21. Ethnicity and identity in Iberia / Hispania: a historiographical overview
- Author
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Cruz Andreotti, Gonzalo and Cruz Andreotti, Gonzalo
- Abstract
An exhaustive survey of the historiographical production on ancient Hispanic ethnography is impossible given the limits of these pages. Our intention, ultimately, is to explain in historiographical terms what we consider to be the major paradigm shifts up to the present day, with the emergence of identities as a central theme., Un recorrido exhaustivo de la producción historiográfica sobre la etnografía antigua hispana es imposible dado el límite de estas páginas. Nuestra intención, en última instancia, es explicar en términos historiográficos los que consideramos grandes hitos o cambios de paradigma hasta llegar a la actualidad, con la eclosión de las identidades como tema central.
- Published
- 2023
22. Chapitre 3. Le temps des changements. La période augustéenne (30 a.C. - 15/20 p.C.)
- Author
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Martin, Stéphane
- Subjects
archéologie ,History & Archaeology ,protohistoire ,HBLA ,République romaine ,monétarisation ,La Tène finale ,SOC030000 ,Gaule ,JKVP ,romanisation ,Archaeology ,Empire romain ,monnaie ,HIS002020 ,histoire économique ,numismatique - Abstract
L’époque augustéenne occupe une place particulière dans la périodisation archéologique. Elle est à la fois relativement aisée à reconnaître et difficile à saisir finement. En Gaule, les marqueurs augustéens sont assez abondants et bien caractérisés : nouveaux types d’amphores, de céramique fine, et surtout apparition de la sigillée italique, dont la diffusion en Gaule correspond presque exactement au principat d’Auguste. La commercialisation massive de la sigillée sud-gauloise (produite princ...
- Published
- 2023
23. Introduction générale
- Author
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Martin, Stéphane
- Subjects
archéologie ,History & Archaeology ,protohistoire ,HBLA ,République romaine ,monétarisation ,La Tène finale ,SOC030000 ,Gaule ,JKVP ,romanisation ,Archaeology ,Empire romain ,monnaie ,HIS002020 ,histoire économique ,numismatique - Abstract
“[…] la monnaie s’imbrique, où qu’elle soit, dans tous les rapports économiques et sociaux ; elle est par suite un merveilleux “indicateur” : à la façon dont elle court, dont elle s’essouffle, dont elle se complique, ou dont elle manque, un jugement assez sûr peut être porté sur l’activité entière des hommes, jusqu’au plan le plus humble de leur vie.” F. Braudel Objectifs et cadre de l’étude Monnaies et “romanisation” R. Delmaire avait intitulé un de ses articles “De la monnaie gauloise à la ...
- Published
- 2023
24. Chapitre 2. Le temps des armes. La guerre des Gaules et La Tène D2b (60/50 - 30 a.C.)
- Author
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Martin, Stéphane
- Subjects
archéologie ,History & Archaeology ,protohistoire ,HBLA ,République romaine ,monétarisation ,La Tène finale ,SOC030000 ,Gaule ,JKVP ,romanisation ,Archaeology ,Empire romain ,monnaie ,HIS002020 ,histoire économique ,numismatique - Abstract
Les découvertes numismatiques liées à la guerre des Gaules La transition entre La Tène D2a et La Tène D2b correspond à la guerre des Gaules. Malgré l’importance des campagnes, attestée par le texte de César, ce conflit a laissé très peu de traces archéologiques. À l’exception des structures des sièges d’Alésia, de Gergovie et d’Uxellodunum (Puy d’Issolud), on peine à attribuer des vestiges avec certitude à ces événements. Pour l’identification des sites de la guerre des Gaules, nous restons l...
- Published
- 2023
25. Chapitre 1. Le temps des amitiés. De La Tène D1a à la Tène D2a (150 à 60/50 a.C.)
- Author
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Martin, Stéphane
- Subjects
archéologie ,History & Archaeology ,protohistoire ,HBLA ,République romaine ,monétarisation ,La Tène finale ,SOC030000 ,Gaule ,JKVP ,romanisation ,Archaeology ,Empire romain ,monnaie ,HIS002020 ,histoire économique ,numismatique - Abstract
Les données archéologiques incitent à regrouper la majeure partie de La Tène D dans une discussion commune. Il ne s’agit pas de nier les changements – et non des moindres ! – que connaît la Gaule septentrionale durant le siècle qui précède l’arrivée de César : les plus marquants sont l’apparition des oppida et la reprise massive des importations méditerranéennes. Mais comme on le verra, au-delà de certaines innovations et du renouvellement des types, les contextes archéologiques montrent avan...
- Published
- 2023
26. Chapitre 5. De la monnaie gauloise à la monnaie romaine. Approches thématiques
- Author
-
Martin, Stéphane
- Subjects
archéologie ,History & Archaeology ,protohistoire ,HBLA ,République romaine ,monétarisation ,La Tène finale ,SOC030000 ,Gaule ,JKVP ,romanisation ,Archaeology ,Empire romain ,monnaie ,HIS002020 ,histoire économique ,numismatique - Abstract
“mais il ne faut pas craindre les détours.”J. Andreau Dans les pages qui précédent, nous avons essayé de comprendre, à travers le prisme de la documentation numismatique, les changements à l’œuvre en Gaule septentrionale et orientale, de 150 a.C. à 50 p.C. Ces deux siècles ont été segmentés en quatre périodes d’inégale longueur, que nous avons traitées tour à tour dans quatre chapitres “monographiques”. C’est donc une approche diachronique qui a été privilégiée jusqu’à présent. En effet, au-d...
- Published
- 2023
27. Conclusion générale. La monnaie romaine comme facteur d’intégration
- Author
-
Martin, Stéphane
- Subjects
archéologie ,History & Archaeology ,protohistoire ,HBLA ,République romaine ,monétarisation ,La Tène finale ,SOC030000 ,Gaule ,JKVP ,romanisation ,Archaeology ,Empire romain ,monnaie ,HIS002020 ,histoire économique ,numismatique - Abstract
À nous lire, on pourrait penser que le passage de la monnaie gauloise à la monnaie romaine fut un non-événement. Pour la majorité de la population, il est en effet probable que cela correspondit principalement à un changement de numéraire et que les pratiques quotidiennes n’en furent pas modifiées, pas plus que notre vie de tous les jours ne fut bouleversée par le passage à l’euro. Par ailleurs, excepté dans les nouveaux pôles urbains, il n’y avait pas de raison pour qu’un changement de numér...
- Published
- 2023
28. Chapitre 4. Le temps de l’intégration. De Tibère à Claude (15/20 – 50/55 p.C.)
- Author
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Martin, Stéphane
- Subjects
archéologie ,History & Archaeology ,protohistoire ,HBLA ,République romaine ,monétarisation ,La Tène finale ,SOC030000 ,Gaule ,JKVP ,romanisation ,Archaeology ,Empire romain ,monnaie ,HIS002020 ,histoire économique ,numismatique - Abstract
Les décennies qui suivent le principat d’Auguste voient le numéraire indigène sortir progressivement de la circulation. L’évolution est néanmoins assez rapide, puisqu’on peut la considérer achevée au milieu du ier s. Par ailleurs, le choix d’étudier conjointement les règnes de Tibère, Caligula et Claude se justifie par la chronologie des “fossiles directeurs” de cette période. La plupart des auteurs introduisent une césure vers 40 p.C. qui marque, sur le plan archéologique, la fin de la pério...
- Published
- 2023
29. Planches hors-texte
- Author
-
Martin, Stéphane
- Subjects
archéologie ,History & Archaeology ,protohistoire ,HBLA ,République romaine ,monétarisation ,La Tène finale ,SOC030000 ,Gaule ,JKVP ,romanisation ,Archaeology ,Empire romain ,monnaie ,HIS002020 ,histoire économique ,numismatique - Abstract
Pl. h.-t. 1. Alésia, carte de répartition des monnaies par émetteur et par lieu de découverte (fond de carte d’après Reddé et al., éd. 2006, 184 fig. 174). Pl. h.-t. 2. Faciès des sites par autorité émettrice (époque augustéenne). Pl. h.-t. 3a. Répartition des monnaies romaines impériales en bronze par dénomination (époques tibérienne et claudienne). Pl. h.-t. 3b. Détail de la pl. h.-t. 3a. Pl. h.-t. 4a. Répartition des monnaies romaines par valeur (dénomination pondérée par le fractionne...
- Published
- 2023
30. Du statère au sesterce
- Author
-
Martin, Stéphane
- Subjects
archéologie ,History & Archaeology ,protohistoire ,HBLA ,République romaine ,monétarisation ,La Tène finale ,SOC030000 ,Gaule ,JKVP ,romanisation ,Empire romain ,monnaie ,HIS002020 ,histoire économique ,numismatique - Abstract
Une des conséquences les plus manifestes de la conquête des Gaules fut sans conteste le passage de la monnaie gauloise à la monnaie romaine. Jusqu'à présent, aucune étude détaillée n'y avait pourtant été consacrée. En confrontant les données numismatiques aux sources archéologiques, littéraires et épigraphiques, et en s'appuyant sur plus d'une centaine de cartes et de graphiques produits spécialement pour cette recherche, cet ouvrage propose une analyse croisée de la monétarisation et de la romanisation dans la Gaule du Nord et de l'Est. Replacée dans son contexte économique, politique et social, la monnaie éclaire l'ensemble des processus qui ont mené à l'intégration des Trois Gaules dans le monde romain, depuis l'apparition d'une économie monétaire avec les premières monnaies gauloises du IIIe s. a.C. et les traités d'alliance entre Rome et peuples gaulois au IIe s. a.C., jusqu'à la conquête césarienne et la municipalisation augustéenne qui signe l'arrêt des frappes indigènes et leur disparition complète dès le milieu du Ier s. p.C.
- Published
- 2023
31. «In Agro Crotoniensi» – Archéologie et histoire de Crotone durant la période romaine (3ème siècle av. J.-C. – 6ème siècle apr. J.-C.) – KROTON 2
- Author
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Duret, Marc
- Subjects
Agro ,Archéologie ,Baumer ,Calabre ,Capo Colonna ,Collombert ,croteniensi ,Crotone ,Crotoniensi» ,durant ,Duret ,histoire ,KROTON ,Lorenz ,Magna Grecia ,Marc ,période ,Période romaine ,Philippe ,romaine ,Romanisation ,siècle ,Territoires ,thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ,thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history - Abstract
Les sources littéraires antiques retracent les périodes archaïque, classique et hellénistique de l’histoire de Crotone, la fameuse ville de Grande Grèce. Elles se tarissent quand on aborde la période romaine, après la transformation de Crotone en colonie en 194 av. J.-C. Pour compléter l’histoire de Crotone de son entrée dans la sphère d’influence de Rome à la fin de la période impériale, c’est à l’archéologie qu’il faut faire appel. Au cœur de ce livre, l’archéologie du territoire est mise en dialogue avec celles des pôles urbains de la région (Crotone, Capo Colonna et Petelia) et avec l’insertion de la cité dans les réseaux culturels et économiques régionaux et méditerranéens.
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Impacts of Roman Reign on the Cultural-political Circumstances in the Province of Dalmatia
- Author
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Mersiha Imamović and Bego Omerčević
- Subjects
the roman empire ,the western roman empire ,the province of dalmatia ,colonisation ,urbanisation ,romanisation ,villa rusticae ,History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,AZ20-999 - Abstract
The Roman strategy of establishing their rule in the Province of Dalmatia was implemented systematically and following an established pattern. It was based on four separate processes: the first process is pacification, the second is colonisation, the third is urbanisation, and the fourth is Romanisation. The main role in the implementation of these processes was with the Roman citizens and soldiers-veterans. They were the creators of both political and cultural lives in the Province of Dalmatia. Roman citizens were elected as members of the ordo decurionum, ediles, duumvirs, procurators, protectors and other officers. It was via them that the Empire authorities established full control over the subjected populations in newly-conquered regions, with clearly defined political and cultural objectives. Such a strategy was particularly present in the course of the Republican and Early Empire Ages. After that, the Empire began to weaken, coupled with the decline in its influence on both political and cultural developments of life and work in the Province of Dalmatia. This development lasted until 476 A.D., i.e., until the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
- Published
- 2017
33. Le cinte murarie dell’Etruria meridionale all’epoca della conquista romana.
- Author
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Angeli, Stefano De
- Published
- 2019
34. Roman Anglesey: Recent Discoveries.
- Author
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Hopewell, David
- Subjects
COAST defenses ,HUMAN settlements ,WATCHTOWERS ,ARCHAEOLOGICAL excavations ,ARCHAEOLOGICAL site location - Abstract
A series of projects by Gwynedd Archaeological Trust has identified two significant sites on the island of Anglesey. The first is a trading settlement on the shore of the Menai Strait which provides evidence for a hitherto unknown level of Romanisation in the remote west of the province. The second is a late first- to early second-century fortlet on the northern coast of the island that probably functioned as both a navigational aid and a point of strength at a landing place. The presence of a fourth-century watchtower on Carmel Head was also confirmed by excavation and its role in the late Roman coastal defence system is considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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35. The use of plants in Numantia during the late Iron Age and the Imperial Roman period (3rd Century BC - 2nd Century AD) using starch analysis
- Author
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Francisco Javier Aceituno Bocanegra, Raquel Liceras-Garrido, Verónica Lalinde Aguilar, Sergio A. Quintero Cabello, Alfredo Jimeno, and Junta de Castilla-León
- Subjects
Archeology ,History ,Numancia ,romanización ,Numantia ,starch ,II Edad del Hierro ,Romanisation ,almidones ,Late Iron Age - Abstract
Conocer el uso de las plantas es crucial para entender la economía y la dieta de las comunidades del pasado. Para avanzar en el conocimiento sobre la agricultura y el uso de recursos vegetales en sitios arqueológicos, este artículo propone el análisis de almidones como una metodología que permite ampliar los datos arqueobotánicos procedentes de sitios arqueológicos. Se presentan los resultados del análisis de almidones realizados con muestras obtenidas de 6 artefactos de molienda y 14 recipientes cerámicos procedentes del yacimiento de Numancia (Garray, Soria) durante el final de la Edad del Hierro y la romanización. A través de esta metodología, se ha logrado identificar almidones de Triticeae (Triticum spp. y Hordeum vulgare), avena (Avena spp.), bellota (Quercus ilex) y leguminosas (Fabaceae). Estos datos corroboran el consumo de cereales y recursos de los bosques adyacentes a Numancia, en una estrategia mixta de cultivo y recolección estacional. Además de la identificación taxonómica, la presencia de granos gelatinizados constata el uso del fuego en el procesamiento y preparación de alimentos. Por último, la identificación de los mismos taxones en todos los períodos indica una continuidad agroecológica entre las ocupaciones celtibéricas y la etapa de romanización en Numancia. Ascertaining the use of plants is crucial to understanding the past communities’ economy and diet. Taking agriculture and plant resources knowledge forward, this article proposes a starch analysis as a methodology to expand archaeobotanical data from archaeological sites. This paper presents the results of a starch analysis on samples obtained from 6 grinding artefacts and 14 ceramic vessels from Numantia (Garray, Soria) dating from the Late Iron Age and Early Roman period. Through this methodology, it has been possible to identify starches from Triticeae (Triticum spp. and Hordeum vulgare), oats (Avena spp.), acorns (Quercus ilex), and legumes (Fabaceae). These data corroborate the consumption of cereals and resources from the forests adjacent to Numantia in a mixed strategy for seasonal gathering and farming. In addition to taxonomic identification, the presence of gelatinised grains confirms the use of fire in food processing and preparation. Finally, identifying the same taxa in all periods indicates an agroecological continuity between the Celtiberian and the Roman settlements at Numantia. Junta de Castilla y León SUBV-22/022-SO
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- 2023
36. Carthago Nova: fases e hitos de monumentalización urbana y arquitectónica (siglos III a.C.-III d.C.) = Carthago Nova: phases and landmarks in the process of urban and architectural monumentalisation (2nd century BC-3rd century AD)
- Author
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José Miguel Noguera Celdrán and María José Madrid Balanza
- Subjects
Qart Hadašt ,Carthago Nova ,punización ,etnicidad urbana ,helenismo ,romanización ,crisis del siglo III ,Punicisation ,urban ,ethnicity ,Hellenism ,Romanisation ,3rd century crisis ,Prehistoric archaeology ,GN700-890 ,Auxiliary sciences of history ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
En el presente artículo se traza un panorama diacrónico de la historia material de la Qart Hadašt púnica y la Carthago Nova romana (actual Cartagena, provincia de Murcia, España), analizando en particular sus más destacados hitos y fases de su monumentalización urbana y arquitectónica entre los siglos III a.C. y el III d.C. Para ello resulta esencial la información proporcionada por lamoderna tradición historiográfica y los resultados obtenidos en las últimas décadas por la arqueología urbana y subacuática, en particular en las áreas arqueológicas del teatro romano y del Molinete, que han permitido obtener amplias secuencias ocupacionales de la ciudad histórica, desde sus inicios hasta la actualidad. Estos resultados completan el panorama conocido hasta la fecha de la ciudad púnica, definida por su elevado grado de helenización, y de la romana, caracterizada por las fundaciones republicanas en la acrópolis y el proyecto urbanístico-arquitectónico de edad augustea, así como por el fenómeno de la etnicidad urbana. Además, el registro arqueológico constatado recientemente en el Molinete obliga a redefinir la ciudad del siglo III, cuya situación de crisis y decadencia urbana deben ahora matizarse. This article gives a diachronic account of the evolution of the Punic Qart Hadašt and the Roman Carthago Nova (modern Cartagena, province of Murcia, Spain), especially focusing on the most significant landmarks in the process of architectural and urban monumentalisation undergone by the city between the 3rd century BC and the 3rd century AD. For this, historiographical information will be combined with the urban and underwater archaeological data collected in the last few decades, particularly in the areas around the theatre and Molinete, which have uncovered long occupational sequences that cover the whole history of the city. This work has greatly contributed to increasing our knowledge of the Punic city, which was a highly Hellenised enclave, and also of its evolution in the Roman period, including the Republican foundations in the acropolis, the urban-architectural project launched in the Augustan period and the reflection of ethnicity upon the urban structure. In addit ion, recent excavations in Molinete have demonstrated that the notions of crisis a nd urban decadence must be revised, forcing us to rewrite the history of the city in the 3rd century.
- Published
- 2015
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37. More Light? Some Remarks on the Function of a Roman Mortarium from the ‘Princely’ Grave in Poprad-Matejovce
- Author
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Judyta Rodzińska-Nowak
- Subjects
Slovakia ,Archeology ,‘princely’ grave ,romanisation ,funerary rite ,Roman Period ,Spiš region ,mortarium - Abstract
The article discusses the presumed functions of the provincial roman mortarium discovered in the ‘princely’ grave in Poprad-Matejovce. The vessel may have served as a container for some unspecified food, as a component of a feast accompanying a funeral ceremony, or it may have been used as a lamp. in both cases, the strong influence of Roman culture on the population of the southern zone of Barbaricum at the end of antiquity is eviden.
- Published
- 2021
38. Nouvelles données sur une cité africo-romaine d’Afrique proconsulaire : Mizaeotherena – Bou Jlida (Tunisie)
- Author
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Ali Chérif
- Subjects
Archeology ,History ,المقابر ,Mizaeotherena ,مِيزَايُوترنا ,limites du site archéologique ,Romanisation ,Christianity ,بُوجلِيدَة ,تأريخ التوطّن ,christianisme ,نقائش جنائزية ,أسماء الأشخاص ,chronologie de l’occupation ,chronology of occupation ,حدود الموقع الأثري ,epitaphs ,épitaphes ,onomastics ,nécropoles ,necropolises ,المسيحية ,limits of the archaeological site ,Bou Jlida ,الرَومنة ,onomastique - Abstract
Cette contribution présente les résultats des missions de prospection effectuées au cours des dernières années dans le village de Bou Jlida. On a pu rassembler une nouvelle documentation épigraphique et archéologique permettant de mieux saisir les limites du site antique et la répartition des nécropoles autour du centre urbain. Les nouvelles épitaphes ont enrichi de manière substantielle le répertoire onomastique local, ce qui permettra d’aborder sur des bases plus solides la question de la romanisation de la population. La prospection systématique des zones non encore bâties qui s’étendent à l’est et à l’ouest du village a permis de recueillir un matériel céramique diversifié apportant des éléments nouveaux sur la chronologie du site. This paper presents the results of survey missions carried out in recent years at the village of Bou Jlida. New epigraphic and archaeological documentation has been gathered to provide a better understanding of the limits of the ancient site and the distribution of the necropolises around the urban centre. The new epitaphs have substantially enriched the local onomastic repertoire, which will allow the question of the Romanisation of the population to be approached on a more solid basis. Systematic survey of the as yet undeveloped areas to the east and west of the village has also yielded a diverse ceramic assemblage that provides new insights on the chronology of the site. تقدم هذه الدراسة نتائج المسح الأثري الذي تمّ إنجازه خلال السنوات الأخيرة بقرية بُوجلِيدَة. لقد تمّ تجميع معطيات نقائشية و أثرية جديدة تمكننا من ضبط أفضل لحدود الموقع الأثري و انتشار المقابر حول المركز الحضري للمدينة. ساهمت النقائش الجنائزية المُكتَشَفة حديثا بشكل هام في إثراء المُدَوّنة المحلّية لأسمَاء الأشخاص و هو ما سيُساعد على دراسة نَسقِ رَوْمَنة سكان المدينة. كما مكنت عمليات المسح الأثري للأجزاء التي لم تشهد توطنا عِمرَانيا حديثا و المُمتدّة على الجانبين الشرقي و الغربي للقرية من جمع لُقَى خَزَفية متنوعة مهمّة لتحديد مختلف الحِقَب الزمنية التي مرّ بها الموقع.
- Published
- 2022
39. Une province au bout du monde : administration et logistique de la Bretagne au IIe siècle
- Author
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Vallerand, Philippe and Raschle, Christian
- Subjects
Antonines ,Ravitaillement ,Exchange networks ,Romanisation ,Logistique ,Armés ,Logistics ,Bretagne ,Antiquité ,Rome antique ,Armed forces ,Britain ,Supplies ,Romanization ,Réseaux d’échanges ,Empire ,Villes ,Cities ,Britannia ,Antonins - Abstract
Ce mémoire concentrera ses efforts sur les questions de logistique dans la province romaine de Bretagne durant le IIe siècle. Le règne des Antonins et le sommet du pouvoir impérial serviront de base pour une analyse des bénéfices et coûts de la province. Cette recherche explorera les coûts de la « romanisation » ainsi que les différentes méthodes utilisées par l’armée romaine pour assurer son ravitaillement. Le rôle des villes dans ce réseau et de la « romanisation » sera abordé pour analyser les demandes de ressources nécessaires au maintien des villes de l'antiquité et son poids sur la campagne. Finalement, l'économie romaine ainsi que ses fluctuations durant le règne des Antonins sera traitée pour mieux comprendre les mutations de l’administration romaine en Bretagne. De ce fait, cette recherche tentera de cerner l’administration de la province au quotidien. Une attention supplémentaire sera posée sur les enjeux concernant le maintien de l’infrastructure, avec pour but d'évaluer le poids fiscal que pouvait représenter l’entretien de villes et forts lors de l'occupation romaine. Ce mémoire rassemblera nos connaissances sur ces sujets pour permettre de mieux réfléchir sur le poids réel des responsabilités de l'administration de la frontière de la province de Bretagne. Cette analyse illustrera une opinion d'historien à un champ de recherche généralement abordé d’un point de vue archéologique. Je suis persuadé que l'analyse des découvertes faites sur la Bretagne romaine peut bénéficier du point de vue et des constatations faites par multiples champs des sciences humaines., This thesis focuses on questions of logistics in the Roman province of Britain during the second century. The reign of the Antonine dynasty, when Roman power reached its apex, serves as the backdrop of this costs-benefits analysis of the province. This research explores the costs of Romanization as well as the different methods used by the Roman army to ensure its supplies. The role of cities in this network and of “Romanization” is brought forward to analyse the demands of the resources necessary for maintaining a Roman city during antiquity and its economical weight on the countryside. Finally, the Roman economy as well as its fluctuations under the Antonines is discussed to understand the fluctuations in the Roman administration of Britain. As such, this research investigates what the daily administration was like. Special attention is given to the afferent costs of maintaining the infrastructure with the goal of appreciating the cost of maintaining cities and fortresses. This thesis gathers our knowledge on those subjects to better understand and reflect on the real weight and responsibilities related to the administration of the frontier province of Britain. It is a historian’s point of view in a field generally addressed through an archeological lens. I am convinced that the analysis of discoveries made in Roman Britain can benefit from the insights and reflections done by multiple social sciences, including history.
- Published
- 2022
40. THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS LIFE IN ANCIENT ROME AND DACIA.
- Author
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SUCIU, Titus
- Subjects
SOCIAL structure ,HISTORY ,ECONOMIC history - Abstract
The work is a study on Ancient Rome and Dacia covering three major aspects: economy, social life and religion. The economic aspect comprises the following: agriculture, crafts, and trade. The social life: family life and social structure. In the case of Rome, the study particularly underlined minting, whilst for the Dacians, the study described the most important citadels from Orăştie Mountains. An important part of paper is religios life, who is directly correlated with the social life, both for Ancient Rome and Dacia. Naturally, towards the end of the work presented Dacian romanisation and especially the contribution of Dacians and Romans to Romanian Christianity. On a practical level, the work tries to answer two essential questions: where do we come from and where do we head to? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
41. A New Look at Old Temples: Augusta Raurica and its Skyscape in the First and Second Centuries AD.
- Author
-
Sticker-Jantscheff, Melanie
- Subjects
- *
TEMPLES , *SOCIAL change , *ARCHAEOASTRONOMY , *ORION (Constellation) - Abstract
Among the most interesting features of the provincial Roman veteran colony of Augusta Raurica (present-day Switzerland) are its sanctuaries, which were constructed during a period of profound cultural transformation. The current study examines the temples within their surrounding landscape and skyscape, to explore the possibility that their locations and orientations may bear testimony to the cosmological beliefs of the colony's inhabitants. The findings suggest that alignments with the star cluster of the Pleiades and the constellation Orion constituted a connective element between earth and sky and were used by the Gallo-Roman elites to reconcile agricultural work and seasonal festivities with new socio-political and religious requirements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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42. LA ARTICULACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO DE UNA CIUDAD ROMANA SITUADA EN LA MESETA SUR DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA. AGER CONSABVRENSIS ET FINIS CARPETANIAE1 (CONSUEGRA, TOLEDO).
- Author
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PALENCIA GARCÍA, Juan Francisco
- Abstract
Few civilizations were as determined and capable to transform the countryside as the Romans. Regarding the ever more studied Southern Meseta in the Iberian Peninsula, the Roman administration established a hierarchy of around twenty civitates and their territoria. In this text we aim to study the origin of the territory of a town that has been subject to very limited research in historiography, Consabura. However, this territory shows the main features of Romanisation like very few others-through its Roman roads and footpaths, the use and management of water, the increase in the economic exploitation of the ager, the hierarchy of the settlements, etc. All these aspects create Consabura's identity, located in the present Consuegra (Toledo). The town controlled a vast and strategic territory between the Tagus valley and the Guadiana valley, the ager Consaburensis, which was born in the Protohistoric times, especially from the Second Iron Age, and could have dominated an area of 3,000 km² during the Roman period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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43. IV campaña de excavación en el yacimiento romano de «El Plantío» de Corella (Navarra). 2022
- Author
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Bienes Calvo, Juan José, Sola Torres, Oscar, Bienes Calvo, Juan José, and Sola Torres, Oscar
- Abstract
«El Plantío» aztarnategian egindako esku-hartze arkeologikoko IV. kanpainari esker, ardo eraldaketa eta produkzioarekin lotutako erromatarren garaiko aztarna arkeologikoak biltzen dituen eremuaren hego zerrenda mugatu ahal izan da., The fourth campaign of archaeological intervention carried out at the site of El Plantío made it possible to delimit the southern strip of the area where archaeological remains from Roman times related to wine processing and production are concentrated., La IV campaña de intervención arqueológica realizada en el yacimiento de El Plantío ha permitido delimitar la franja meridional del área donde se concentran los restos arqueológicos de época romana relacionados con la transformación y producción vinícola.
- Published
- 2022
44. From Hospitium to Hybridisation: The acquisition, adoption, and transformation of Roman zoomorphic forms in Barbaricum
- Author
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Parker, David Stuart and Parker, David Stuart
- Abstract
This text is an attempt to re-evaluate the significance of Roman imports in Scandinavian contexts as well as to answer overarching questions concerning frontier zones, and the building of core-periphery relationships. This is achieved by applying the Roman concepts of hospitium and dona militaria as well as theoretical frameworks such as provincial ritual practices and cultural hybridisation to a predefined group of material culture. The study traces the lives of these objects, from initial acquisition, through to the adoption of pre-existing traditions, finally culminating in the creation of new material identities via local representations. The frameworks themselves merge into a method of application dubbed “The Three-Part Method”, with each part acting as a theoretical approach to the three main topics of discussion; acquisition, adoption, and lastly, transformation. The empirical material itself comprises Roman zoomorphic imports as well as locally-produced material that exhibits zoomorphic elements. After introducing the various material categories, the study proceeds to analyse the distribution patterns of the Roman and local material prior to the introduction of three analytical case studies, at which the materials are studied based on their origins and find contexts. The study reveals a number of interesting findings with regard to the three central themes of the study (acquisition, adoption, and transformation). Firstly, it is uncovered that Roman imports may not have been brought to the region via a trade network, but instead via the utilisation of Hospitium or possibly as “spoils of war”; and the adoption of provincial Roman practices is generally more commonplace than the use of “pure” and unmixed Roman ritual practices in Scandinavia. Lastly, it emerges that locally-produced material does indeed often share similarities with the Roman zoomorphic material, with the replication of several examples of Roman symbolism, however, the lasting influence of pre
- Published
- 2022
45. El estrecho de Gibraltar como puente y como frontera
- Author
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Gozalbes Cravioto, Enrique
- Subjects
Méditerranée ,Gibraltar ,History ,Roma ,Maghreb ,comunicaciones ,Imperio Romano ,Rome ,Magreb ,communications ,royaumes africains ,histoire militaire ,Islam médiéval ,HBLC ,HBLA ,romanisation ,historia militar ,romanización ,Empire romain ,reinos africanos ,HIS002020 ,HIS037010 ,Mediterráneo ,Islam medieval - Abstract
La presente contribución trata de profundizar en determinados aspectos que afectaron la comunicación entre las comunidades de ambas orillas del estrecho de Gibraltar en la Antigüedad. Se analizan como elementos importantes los factores de carácter político, administrativo y militar. Se concluye señalando la importancia de estos factores en la configuración del espacio marítimo hispano-africano. La présente contribution essaie d’approfondir différents aspects qui affectèrent les communications entre les deux rives du détroit de Gibraltar pendant l’Antiquité. On analyse ici comme éléments déterminants les facteurs de type politique, administratif et militaire. On conclut en signalant l’importance de ces facteurs dans la configuration de l’espace maritime hispano-africain.
- Published
- 2022
46. Archaeology and Zooarchaeology of the Late Iron Age-Roman Transition in the Province of Raetia (100 bc–100 ad).
- Author
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Trixl, Simon, Steidl, Bernd, and Peters, Joris
- Subjects
- *
ZOOARCHAEOLOGY , *IRON Age - Abstract
The incorporation of the region north of the Alpine divide and its foreland into the Imperium Romanum initiated major changes in economic and social structure and in everyday life in the newly-founded province of Raetia. Controversy exists, however, about the continuity of local La Tène traditions into early Roman times, since the archaeological evidence recorded to date tends to give the impression that the northern Alpine foreland was largely unpopulated at the time of the Roman conquest in 15 bc. However, ongoing excavations in this region are gradually enhancing the archaeological visibility of this transitional phase. Compared to early Roman provincial populations settled along the Via Claudia Augusta and its hinterland, a culturally unique community stands out: the Heimstetten group. This group is located in the eastern Raetian hinterlands and dates to around 30–60 ad. Its building tradition, settlement structure, and burial customs show close affinities with the La Tène culture, thus suggesting continuity in autochthonous culture at the time of the early Roman occupation. Since faunal remains can potentially act as cultural markers, additional insights can be gained from a spatial-temporal analysis of livestock composition and breeding practices. The results presented here clearly show that, during the Iron Age, marked regional differences in species composition are visible, implying the possibility of distinct developments during early Romanization. In addition to evaluating faunal developments in the study area between c. 100 bc–100 ad, the issue of cattle breeding—traditionally the mainstay of livestock economies in many regions and especially in the Munich Gravel Plain at least since the Bronze Age—is addressed in greater detail. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2017
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47. Archaeological Footprints of the "Celtic Calendar"?
- Author
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García Quintela, Marco V. and González-García, A. César
- Subjects
- *
ARCHAEOLOGICAL assemblages , *CELTIC calendar , *ARCHAEOLOGICAL finds , *ARCHAEOASTRONOMY , *HISTORIC sites - Abstract
Despite their elusiveness, the people referred to as "Celts" by ancient chroniclers left behind certain archaeological remains that may be interepreted from the perspective of archaeoastronomy in an attempt to discover a calendrical "root" for them. In recent years, a number of studies on Late Iron Age sites, Roman or romanised locations and Christian landscapes in Hispania and Gallia have raised the possibility of detecting physical evidence of the celestial concepts that some classical authors attributed to the Celtic mystics, the Druids. However, these studies have dealt with certain key aspects of how the Celts organised time that are not generally known, and which tend to be presented in a summary way. Here, we explore aspects of the subject such as the difficulty of referring to a "Celtic calendar" per se, the difficulties of adjusting for the cycles of the Sun and the Moon, and how "horizon calendars" may have played a role in actions that left a physical footprint that can still be seen today at several archaeological sites. We show that, although there may be common aspects that connect all Celtic sites and areas, there was no common calendar as such, although there are solid indications of the usage of a shared time-reckoning system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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48. The process of Romanisation in the inland of the Roman province of Dalmatia in the 1st century.
- Author
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Šačić, Amra
- Subjects
ROMAN history ,CULTURAL history ,JULIO-Claudian dynasty, Rome, 30 B.C.-68 A.D. ,INSCRIPTIONS ,HISTORY - Abstract
Copyright of Acta Illyrica / Godišnjak Udruženja BATHINVS ACTA ILLYRICA is the property of Association for the Study & Promotion of Illyrian Heritage, Ancient & Classical Civilizations and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Arrêt sur image : un diocèse du Nord es te brésilien à la veille du concile.
- Author
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MARIN, Richard
- Abstract
Copyright of Caravelle: Cahiers du Monde Hispanique et Luso-Bresilien is the property of Presses Universitaires du Mirail and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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50. Playing with Batavians. Games as an educational tool for a Romano more vivere
- Author
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Alessandro Pace, Faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines - Université de Fribourg, Université de Fribourg, and University of Fribourg
- Subjects
dés ,010506 paleontology ,History ,Ludus ,[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,060102 archaeology ,jeux ,romanization ,Vindolanda ,tables de jeu ,06 humanities and the arts ,Batavi ,01 natural sciences ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,dice ,romanisation ,game ,0601 history and archaeology ,Britannia ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,[SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies ,boardgames ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
International audience; Recent research has underlined how games can serve as powerful tools for the creation of new social spaces, bridging different ethnic and cultural groups, both in the present and in the past. The scope of this paper is to explore whether games can offer new insights into that process of cultural co-optation that brought in contact the Roman world and the various ethnic groups that were progressively absorbed into Rome's orbit following its political and military expansion.In Roman Britannia, the presence of typically Roman game devices at sites that were occupied by the auxilia is key to understand certain aspects of the process of Romanization. These testimonies reveal how, during their years of military service, non-Roman soldiers had the opportunity to come into contact with customs and habits of the romano more vivere. Among such practices, an important role was played by game.; Les recherches récentes ont montré que les jeux sont des outils puissants, aujourd’hui comme hier, de création de nouveaux espaces sociaux qui associent différents groupes ethniques et culturels. Il est ainsi intéressant de se focaliser sur les jeux afin de proposer un nouvel éclairage sur les dynamiques qui ont mis en contact le monde romain avec les divers groupes ethniques progressivement absorbés dans l’orbite de Rome à la suite de son expansion politique et militaire. Le but de cet article est de comprendre si le jeu peut offrir de nouvelles pistes interprétatives afin de mieux saisir le processus de cooptation culturelle.Dans plusieurs sites britanniques, occupés par les auxilia, la présence d’objets ludiques typiquement romains contribue à la compréhension de certains aspects du processus de romanisation. Ces témoignages amènent un nouveau regard sur la manière par laquelle ces soldats non-romains ont eu la possibilité, pendant leur service militaire, d’entrer en contact avec les usages et les coutumes du romano more vivere. Parmi ces pratiques, une place centrale est occupée par le jeu.
- Published
- 2020
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