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178 results on '"risk factor's"'

1. Factores protectores y de riesgo asociados a síntomas de ansiedad y de depresión: análisis de perfiles latentes y de predictores.

Author: Vizioli, Nicolás Alejandro and Grasso, Jimena Eliana
Subjects: BECK Anxiety Inventory, BECK Depression Inventory, MENTAL depression, CITY dwellers, BORDERLINE personality disorder
Abstract: Copyright of Revista CES Psicologia is the property of Universidad CES and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2024
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2. Relationship between Periodontitis and Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease

Author: Magda Pinilla Pérez, Elisa DBeche Riambau, and Miriam Castro Ortega
Subjects: periodontitis, oral cavity, oral health, cerebrovascular disease, risk factor's, Internal medicine, RC31-1245, Special situations and conditions, RC952-1245
Abstract: Periodontitis is an immunoinflammatory disorder of microbial etiology caused by unique germs in the oral cavity that can spread through the bloodstream, activate the host's inflammatory response and promote the formation, maturation and exacerbation of atheromatous plaque. Several clinical studies have investigated the possible relationship between periodontal disease and diseases resulting from atherosclerosis such as ischemic heart disease and ischemic cerebrovascular disease. An exhaustive bibliographic review of scientific articles published in the databases: Pubmed, Medline, LILACS, Scielo, in the period between 2012 and 2022, in Spanish and English was carried out. The following were used as descriptors: periodontitis, cerebrovascular disease and atherosclerosis. The included reports indicate that cerebrovascular disease and atherosclerotic disease present the alterations with the greatest associations with periodontitis, however, larger studies are needed to determine the role of the severity and extent of periodontitis in these diseases.
Published: 2024

3. Endometritis puerperal tardía: a propósito de un caso.

Author: Fernández García, Ana, Fernández García, Elena, Lledó Gómez, Leticia, and Molina, María Rives
Subjects: ANTIBIOTICS, ENDOMETRIAL diseases, HEALTH literacy, DIFFERENTIAL diagnosis, PREGNANCY complications, BACTERIAL diseases, SYMPTOMS
Abstract: Copyright of Matronas Hoy is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Matronas (AEM) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2024

4. Principales factores de riesgo para muerte súbita en el lactante y medidas de prevención.

Author: Tixi Moya, Mónica and Fiallos, Edisson
Subjects: SUDDEN infant death syndrome risk factors, SUDDEN infant death syndrome prevention, RISK assessment, BIBLIOGRAPHICAL citations, BIBLIOGRAPHY, SLEEP, BODY movement, SUDDEN infant death syndrome
Abstract: Copyright of Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología is the property of Fundacion Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2024
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5. EFECTOS EN LA SALUD CAUSADOS POR DIABETES MELLITUS EN PACIENTES MAYORES DE 40 AÑOS DE LATINOAMÉRICA.

Author: Baque Pin, Jonathan, Vera Ruperti, Daniela Michelle, Zambrano Pico, Kelly Sabrina, and Villamar Martínez, Stefany Johanna
Subjects: *INSULIN resistance, *TYPE 2 diabetes, *DIABETES, *HYPERGLYCEMIA, *MEDICAL personnel, *LATIN Americans, *PANCREATIC beta cells
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects the human body's glucose function, resulting in high blood sugar levels. In Latin American patients over 40 years of age, there are risks that can have serious effects on health. This study aimed to demonstrate the effects of diabetes in these patients. It is estimated that between 25% and 35% of patients have or have developed insulin resistance and impaired pancreatic beta cell function. Most older adults with type 2 diabetes experience depression, some experience persistent sadness, others lack interest in activities they previously enjoyed as well as changes in appetite. The study highlighted the need to understand the negative impact of diabetes, its causes, manifestations and preventive measures. Diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar levels and the risk of developing dangerous complications that are potentially fatal. It is crucial to diagnose diabetes immediately to prevent chronic complications that could be detrimental to the health of these patients. Early diagnosis can help healthcare professionals implement strategies to prevent future complications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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6. Perfil epidemiológico de adolescentes con conducta autolesiva en un municipio de la provincia de Buenos Aires.

Author: Olivi, Agustina Amado, Elgier, Angel, and Clerici, Gonzalo
Subjects: *TEENAGERS, *SELF-injurious behavior, *ADOLESCENT psychology, *EMOTION regulation, *MENTAL health of teenagers, *HEALTH programs, *PUBLIC health, *CHILD abuse, *GENDER, *MENTAL health, *CRITICAL analysis
Abstract: Self-injurious behavior is considered a serious public health problem; however there are little statistics and empirical research in Argentina. In this work, we sought to know personal and contextual aspects of adolescents with self-injurious behavior from a clinical sample made up of subjects admitted to a mental health program in a municipality in the province of Buenos Aires. Discovery: ages lower than expected (13.3% between 6 and 11 years); predominance of the female sex (79.44%); high prevalence of adverse events such as child and adolescent abuse (86%); family problems (90%) and socio-economic vulnerability (55%); cuts as the predominant type of self-injurious behavior; limited therapeutic adherence; and self-injurious behavior sustained mainly by negative intrapersonal reinforcement (consistent with the explanatory model of emotional regulation). The findings are analyzed from a critical epidemiology perspective. The production of information regarding this problem is relevant insofar as it allows generating a diagnosis after which to produce appropriate public health responses. The lack of information contributes to the support of beliefs that naturalize the appearance of self-injurious behavior in adolescents, particularly in women, and generates prejudices regarding the motivations behind self-injurious actions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023

7. IMPACTO DE LA HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL EN EL DESARROLLO DE ENFERMEDADES CARDIVOSACULARES.

Author: Huerta Valera, Natalia, Iruela Martinez, Clara, Tarraga Marcos, Loreto, and Tárraga López, Pedro J.
Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Negative & No Positive Results is the property of Research & Science S.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2023
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8. Cardiovascular risk in Hashimoto thyroiditis patients according to their thyroid state: a cross-sectional study

Author: Karina Gómez, Yasmin Céspedes, and Emily Rodríguez
Subjects: autoimmune thyroiditis, Hashimoto's disease, cardiovascular diseases, risk factor's, Medicine (General), R5-920, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Aims: To investigate the association between cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular risk score with the thyroid status of patients with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis. Methods: Thirty-eight consenting adults with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis participated in this cross-sectional study. The cardiovascular risk factors considered included age, sex, blood pressure, body mass index, fast blood glucose, lipid profile, cardiovascular comorbidities, C reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The Framingham CV risk score was performed. The sample was classified into euthyroid (n = 15), clinical hypothyroidism (n = 9), and subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 13), and included the presence of antithyroid antibodies. Fisher’s exact test was used to determine the association between the variables studied. Results: 100% of the sample were women; a mean age between 39-59 years old. The category with low risk was the largest (n = 30), equivalent to 78.9%; moderate risk, no patient was obtained; high risk (n = 8) constituted 21.1%. Statistical significance between age and CV risk score in patients with clinical hypothyroidism was found (p < 1), 95% CI. The glucose level in the subclinical hypothyroidism and clinical hypothyroidism had statistical significance. The presence of anti-Thyroglobulin (antiTg) was shown to be closely related to the level of CV risk in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. Conclusion: Age, glycemia, anti-Tg, history of DM, dyslipidemia, or cerebrovascular accidents have been linked to raising the risk of developing CVD in up to 10 years depending on their thyroid profile. No evidence of a direct relationship between CV risk score and thyroid state was found in the participants of this study.
Published: 2023
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9. Introducción en alergia alimentaria.

Author: Javier Ansotegui-Zubeldia, Ignacio and Alessandro-Fiocchi
Abstract: Food allergy is a common chronic disorder that affects infants, children, adolescents, and adults. Studies suggest that prevalence has increased in the last two or three decades throughout the world, not limited to Westernized countries. Since there is no reference treatment, most protocols are based on avoiding exposure to the triggering allergen, together with the training of patients, family members or caregivers to act appropriately in an emergency episode, caused by reactions. acute, which may include injection of epinephrine. It is estimated that food allergies affect even 10% of the population. The foods with the greatest severity and clinical impact are peanuts, walnuts, fish, shellfish, eggs, cow's milk protein, wheat, soy, and some seeds. Food allergy is common throughout the world and represents a public health problem. It usually appears during childhood and depends on the identification of various risk factors; However, in general it has a pattern of manifestation that may or may not persist into adulthood. The main risk factors are genetic and environmental, and are divided into prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal. Food allergies are classified according to the clinical manifestations, into allergic and non-allergic. These, in turn, are subdivided by whether they depend on the IgE-mediated mechanism, by the participation of delayed immunity, or by both, and must be differentiated from non-immunological alterations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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10. Incidencia y factores de riesgo de la enfermedad diarreica aguda grave en pacientes pediátricos.

Author: Rodríguez-Puga, Rolando
Subjects: DIARRHEA, RESEARCH methodology, AGE distribution, POPULATION geography, SEX distribution, SEASONS, CASE studies, DEHYDRATION, BREASTFEEDING, VIRUS diseases, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, DISEASE risk factors, CHILDREN
Abstract: Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río is the property of Editorial Ciencias Medicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2023

11. Caracterización clínico epidemiológica del cáncer laríngeo en la provincia de Pinar del Río.

Author: Domínguez-Rodríguez, Nelson, Enrique Cecilia-Paredes, Eduardo, Prieto-Porven, Adiarelys, Margarita Valdés-Pino, Ana, Carrasco-López, Madelín, and Echevarría-Cruz, Ángel
Subjects: SCIENTIFIC observation, RESEARCH methodology, CROSS-sectional method, LARYNGEAL tumors, EARLY detection of cancer, SYMPTOMS, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, DISEASE risk factors
Abstract: Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río is the property of Editorial Ciencias Medicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2023

12. Caracterización de los síndromes demenciales en adultos mayores.

Author: Mesa Trujillo, Daisy, Espinosa Ferro, Yairelys, and García Mesa, Israel
Abstract: Introduction: The increase in longevity and survival has caused an increase in diseases at advanced ages. Dementia is today one of the main causes of disability and dependency among older adults with a physical, psychological, social and economic impact not only on those who suffer from it, but also on their caregivers, family and society. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of dementia syndrome in a health area. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, door-to-door observational study was carried out with adults aged 65 and over part of the family clinic No. 1 in Los Palacios municipality, Pinar del Río province, from 2019 January to December. The universe was made up of 498 individuals and the sample was made up of 150 elderly people, who met inclusion criteria. Instruments developed by the 10/66 Dementia Research Group were applied. Results: Adults aged 80 and over, female, illiterate, with no love partner and from rural areas predominated. Among the lifestyles and vascular risk factors, risky drinkers, physical inactivity, smoking, and a history of stroke, head trauma, and high blood pressure predominated. Regarding mental health, depression, anxiety and feelings of loneliness stood out. Conclusions: The high prevalence of dementia syndrome in the selected community demonstrated that it constitutes an important health problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023

13. Clinical epidemiological characterization of laryngeal cancer in the province of Pinar del Rio.

Author: Domínguez-Rodríguez, Nelson, Enrique Cecilia-Paredes, Eduardo, Prieto-Porven, Adiarelys, Margarita Valdés-Pino, Ana, Carrasco-López, Madelín, and Echevarría-Cruz, Ángel
Subjects: GLOTTIS, SCIENTIFIC observation, RESEARCH methodology, CROSS-sectional method, LARYNGEAL tumors, DEGLUTITION disorders, RISK assessment, DYSPNEA, TUMOR classification, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SMOKING, VOICE disorders, DISEASE risk factors, SYMPTOMS
Abstract: Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río is the property of Editorial Ciencias Medicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2023

14. Enfermedad arterial periférica en población trabajadora: factores de riesgo y estilo de vida.

Author: Acosta-Tapia, Gyselle, Lorena Urbano-Cano, Astrid, Elvira Álvarez-Rosero, Rosa, Jaime Mosquera-Chamorro, Héctor, and Muñoz-Ordoñez, Wilson Guillermo
Subjects: PERIPHERAL vascular diseases, TYPE 2 diabetes, BLUE collar workers, CARDIOVASCULAR diseases, DISEASE risk factors
Abstract: Copyright of Revista Salud UIS is the property of Universidad Industrial de Santander and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2023
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15. Factores asociados a la anemia infantil en una zona rural de Huaraz.

Author: Reyes Narváez, Silvia Elizabet, Valderrama Rios, Olga Giovanna, Atoche Benavides, Rosa Del Pilar, and Ponte Valverde, Segundo Ignacio
Subjects: *CHILD care, *CAREGIVERS, *SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, *LOGISTIC regression analysis, *ODDS ratio
Abstract: Anemia represents a serious public health problem for the country and the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with childhood anemia in children under three years of age. Basic research of non-experimental design carried out in 68 children who attended the Growth and Development control of the San Nicolás Health Center - Huaraz. Data were collected with a questionnaire that assesses sociodemographic factors, factors related to the child, and factors related to the mother and child care. Hemoglobin was measured with a portable hemoglobinometer and was classified into mild anemia, moderate anemia, severe anemia and no anemia. Logistic regression and the Odds Ratios test were used for the analysis. The results show the risk of anemia when the child has parasitosis (OR = 6.652, presence of diarrheal disease (OR = 5.00), does not receive exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 9.8), mother without prenatal control (OR = 5.762) and when the caregiver is not the mother (OR = 7.727) It is concluded that there are sociodemographic factors related to the child, the mother and child care for the presence of anemia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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16. Cambios bucales y tratamiento periodontal en una gestante.

Author: Falcón-Guerrero, Britto Ebert and Enriquez-Quispe, Ronald Rosendo
Subjects: *ORAL diseases, *PREGNANCY outcomes, *PERIODONTAL disease
Abstract: Every woman, when the time has come when her body begins to undergo changes, means that the time has come to be pregnant; without neglecting oral diseases that generate adverse conditions. A narrative review is carried out, until July 2022, when she is in normal conditions, the woman can present certain types of bacteria that can lead to the presence of some type of disease, causing the increase in hormonal levels and nutritional decrease, which continue to create a transitory diminished state. For this reason, the principle of discussing the changes observed in the oral cavity and thus also the treatment measures is outlined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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17. Fármaco-seguridad al uso de antihipertensivos por adultos mayores de un programa para la salud psicofísica.

Author: Tobón-Marulanda, Flor Ángela, Nanclares, Rubén, and López-Giraldo, Luis Alirio
Abstract: Introduction: The promotion of psychophysical health and the safety of the responsible use of antihypertensive drugs, is a necessity to improve the quality and life expectancy of the patient. Objective: To explore the relationship of risk factors that influence the pharma security for the use of antihypertensive drugs by a group of older adults with cardiovascular disease. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional exploratory quantitative study. The Dispensing System for Chronic Users instrument was applied during 2015 in validation to 45 older adults with a clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease aged between 50 and 88 years old. Results: The multifactorial ANOVA with the statistical package IBM SPSS 2016, showed a high statistical relationship F (1) = 27.43; p <0.001 between risk factors, non-adherence and ineffectiveness of antihypertensive use. The comparative analysis of the mean difference between non-adherence to treatment and the mean of effective and ineffective pharmacotherapy, revealed a very high difference t (1) = 421.59, p <0.001. Conclusions: This study shows the need to encourage the daily practice of health promotion in the elderly, in order to achieve a stable blood pressure and the prevention of any event and/or problem related to the use of anti-hypertensive drugs that may affect the therapeutic effect and on the well-being of the patient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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18. Factores asociados a los estilos de vida de escolares de la ciudad de Manizales.

Author: VIDARTE CLAROS, JOSÉ ARMANDO and VÉLEZ ÁLVAREZ, CONSUELO
Subjects: *PERSONALITY, *PERSONALITY development, *ALCOHOL drinking, *PSYCHOLOGICAL typologies, *SATISFACTION, *SCHOOL children, *ALCOHOL
Abstract: Schoolchildren's lifestyles become a primary factor for their advancement in educational processes. The objective was to determine the factors associated with the lifestyles of schoolchildren in the city of Manizales. From the quantitative perspective, it is a descriptive study with associative phase, the sample was 380 schoolchildren with a mean age of 14.3 years +/- 1.9 years from a public educational institution, who filled out the Fantastic questionnaire. Among the results, it stands out that their lifestyles are in a higher percentage satisfactory and statistically significant differences were found between sex and physical activity, sleep and stress, personality type and control; sexuality with order; age with alcohol consumption, personality development and satisfaction; school grade with alcohol consumption and personality development and satisfaction. and the educational levels of the parents with the dimension of family and friends. In addition, it stands out how sexuality is a protective factor for order; age is a protective factor for alcohol consumption, and a risk factor for personality development and satisfaction; School grade is a protective factor for alcohol consumption and a risk factor for the development of personality and satisfaction, and parents' educational levels are risk factors for the dimension of family and friends and for the toxicity dimension. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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19. Propuesta de estrategias de intervención para mejorar las condiciones de trabajo en una Notaría de Bogotá que beneficie la salud, la productividad y el ambiente laboral de los trabajadores

Author: Medina Barragán, Sandra Janneth, Díaz Moya, Luz Angela, Medina Barragán, Sandra Janneth, and Díaz Moya, Luz Angela
Abstract: La salud mental, según la definición de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) 2021, se refiere a un estado de bienestar en el cual cada individuo tiene la capacidad de alcanzar su máximo potencial, manejar adecuadamente las tensiones y desafíos de la vida, desempeñarse de manera productiva en su trabajo y contribuir positivamente a su comunidad. Este enfoque global de la salud mental reconoce la importancia de fomentar el bienestar emocional y psicológico, así como prevenir y tratar trastornos mentales. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue evaluar los factores de riesgo psicosocial presentes en la notaria. Para lograrlo, se empleó la Batería de instrumentos del Ministerio de la Protección, Estas evaluaciones se llevaron a cabo en 4 sesiones, empezando con una revisión exhaustiva en fundamentación teórica de los factores de riesgo psicosocial. En la segunda sesión, se procedió a analizar las encuestas aplicadas a los colaboradores de la notaria. Estas encuestas proporcionaron información valiosa sobre la percepción y el impacto que los factores de riesgo psicosocial tienen en los trabajadores. La información recopilada fue luego sistematizada y analizada en profundidad. Finalmente, con base en los resultados obtenidos, se generó una propuesta de intervención para mejorar las condiciones de trabajo en la notaria.
Published: 2024

20. Factores asociados al desempleo de los migrantes venezolanos en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia.

Author: Ramírez, Javier, Ballestas, Marlene, Herrera, Henry, and Ballesta, Ingrid
Subjects: SOCIAL facts, IMMIGRANTS, STATISTICAL correlation, VENEZUELANS, UNEMPLOYED people
Abstract: Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Sociales (13159518) is the property of Revista de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad del Zulia Venezuela and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2022

21. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo de lesiones musculoesqueléticas de la selección de fútbol de la Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Author: B. S., TOMALÁ, M. F., CAICEDO, G. M., LOPEZ, M. M., GALARZA, and E. L., CHANG
Subjects: INJURY risk factors, SOCCER teams, QUADRICEPS muscle, FIELD research, QUALITY of life, CALF muscles
Abstract: Copyright of Revista Espacios is the property of Talleres de Impresos Oma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2022
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22. Síndrome de la articulación temporomandibular en un área de salud.

Author: Martín Marín, C., Vega García, D., Ramos Pastor, R., Gallardo Ponce, A., Navarro López, C., and Andrés Mateo, M.
Abstract: Copyright of Avances en Odontoestomatologia is the property of Ediciones Avances SL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2021
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23. Prevalencia de hipoacusia neonatal de la población atendida en el Hospital Regional de la Orinoquía, 2018: Estudio de tamizaje Auditivo Neonatal.

Author: Yaneth Leguizamón, Sandra, García Agudelo, Lorena, Espejo Laiton, Henob, Agudelo Ariza, Liliana, Núñez Hernández, Gustavo Enrique, and Vargas Rodríguez, Ledmar Jovanny
Subjects: NEONATAL diseases, DEAFNESS, DISEASE risk factors, PREVENTION, MEDICAL screening
Abstract: Copyright of Ciencia e Innovación en Salud is the property of Universidad Simon Bolivar (USB) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2021
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24. Effect Of Application Of Multi Wall Carbon Nano-Tubes (Mwcnts) On Implant.

Author: Al-Koofee, Mohammed Kadhim and Moktar, Norehan
Subjects: *ARTIFICIAL implants, *DENTAL implants, *TREATMENT failure, *OPERATIVE surgery, *DENTAL care
Abstract: Dental implants are the most predictable therapeutic option for replacement. partial or total missing teeth, however, there may be inherent factors the patient, implants or surgical technique that may increase the risk failure of implant treatment and that should be taken into consideration. The objective of this article is to carry out a review of the current literature with the in order to show the risk factors that can lead to the loss of implants dental and, therefore, the failure of implant treatment. The complexity of treatment with dental implants due to accumulated pathology, medications associated and various factors that may increase the risk of treatment failure should to be valued. By it, is important perform a Right diagnosis with he end of identify factors of risk what may drive to the failure of the implants with he end to achieve reestablish the Health, the esthetic and the function from our patients by Many years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020

25. Factores protectores de salud en estudiantes universitarios de carreras de educación.

Author: ZAPATA-LAMANA, Rafael E., CIGARROA-CUEVAS, Igor I., REYES-MOLINA, Daniel E., CORNEJO-AMESTICA, Miguel A., CAPDEVILLA ORTÍS, Lluis, and POBLETE-VALDERRAMA, Felipe A.
Abstract: Copyright of Revista Espacios is the property of Talleres de Impresos Oma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2020

26. Cardiovascular risk in hashimoto thyroiditis patients according to their thyroid state: A cross-sectional study

Author: Gómez, Karina, Céspedes Batista, Yasmín, Rodríguez, Emily, Gómez, Karina, Céspedes Batista, Yasmín, and Rodríguez, Emily
Abstract: Aims: To investigate the association between cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular risk score with the thyroid status of patients with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis.Methods: Thirty-eight consenting adults with Hashimo-to’s Thyroiditis participated in this cross-sectional study. The cardiovascular risk factors considered included age, sex, blood pressure, body mass index, fast blood glucose, lipid profile, cardiovascular comorbidities, C reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The Framin-gham CV risk score was performed. The sample was clas-sified into euthyroid (n = 15), clinical hypothyroidism (n = 9), and subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 13), and included the presence of antithyroid antibodies. Fisher’s exact test was used to determine the association between the variables studied.Results: 100% of the sample were women; a mean age between 39-59 years old. The category with low risk was the largest (n = 30), equivalent to 78.9%; moderate risk, no patient was obtained; high risk (n = 8) constituted 21.1%. Statistical significance between age and CV risk score in patients with clinical hypothyroidism was found (p < 1), 95% CI. The glucose level in the subclinical hypo-thyroidism and clinical hypothyroidism had statistical significance. The presence of anti-Thyroglobulin (antiTg) was shown to be closely related to the level of CV risk in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism.Conclusion: Age, glycemia, anti-Tg, history of DM, dysli-pidemia, or cerebrovascular accidents have been linked to raising the risk of developing CVD in up to 10 years depen-ding on their thyroid profile. No evidence of a direct rela-tionship between CV risk score and thyroid state was found in the participants of this study., Objetivo: investigar la asociación entre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular y el nivel de riesgo cardiovascular con el estado tiroideo de pacientes con Tiroiditis de Hashimoto.Métodos y técnicas: treinta y ocho adultos con tiroiditis de Hashimoto participaron en este estudio descriptivo transversal. Los factores de riesgo cardiovascular consi-derados incluyeron edad, sexo, presión arterial, índice de masa corporal, glucemia, perfil lipídico, comorbilidades cardiovasculares, Proteína C Reactiva y Eritrosedimen-tación. Se utilizó la calculadora de riesgo cardiovascular de Framingham. La muestra se clasificó según el estado tiroideo en eutiroidismo (n = 15), hipotiroidismo clínico (n = 9) e hipotiroidismo subclínico (n = 13) e incluyó la presencia de anticuerpos antitiroideos. Se utilizó la prueba exacta de Fisher para determinar la asociación entre las variables estudiadas.Resultados: el 100 % de la muestra fue de sexo femenino; con una edad media entre 39-59 años. La categoría con bajo riesgo fue la mayor muestra (n = 30), equivalente al 78,9 %; riesgo moderado, no se obtuvo ningún paciente; alto riesgo (n = 8) constituyó el 21,1 %. Se encontró signi-ficancia estadística entre la edad y el nivel de riesgo cardio-vascular en pacientes con hipotiroidismo clínico (p < 1), IC 95 %. El nivel de glucosa en el hipotiroidismo subclí-nico y el hipotiroidismo clínico tuvo significancia esta-dística. Del mismo modo, se demostró que la presencia de antitiroglobulina (antiTg) está estrechamente relacio-nada con el nivel de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con hipotiroidismo subclínico.Conclusión: la edad, la glucemia, los anti-Tg, el antece-dente de diabetes mellitus, la dislipemia y haber padecido algún accidente cerebrovascular se ha relacionado con un aumento del riesgo de desarrollar un evento cardiovascular hasta en 10 años en función de su perfil tiroideo. No se encontró evidencia de una relación directa entre la puntua-ción de riesgo cardiovascular y el estado de la t
Published: 2023

27. Enfermedad arterial periférica en población trabajadora: factores de riesgo y estilo de vida

Author: Acosta Tapia, Gyselle, Urbano Cano, Astrid Lorena, Álvarez Rosero, Rosa Elvira, Mosquera Chamorro, Héctor Jaime, Muñoz Ordoñez, Wilson Guillermo, Acosta Tapia, Gyselle, Urbano Cano, Astrid Lorena, Álvarez Rosero, Rosa Elvira, Mosquera Chamorro, Héctor Jaime, and Muñoz Ordoñez, Wilson Guillermo
Abstract: Introduction: The Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is defined as the occlusion of the extremities’ arteries, and it is known to be the third vascular atherosclerotic cause of death after acute myocardial infarction and brain stroke. Even though cardiovascular diseases had been linked to occupation, information about the relation between PAD and labor activity runs short. Objective: To identify the PAD prevalence in the working population and its relationship with sociodemographic, clinical and lifestyle variables. Methodology: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in 203 people of ≥40 years, actively working in the city of Popayán. After consent signing, interviews were completed to record such variables. PAD testing was evaluated through Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI). Participants were grouped into categories based on ABI as follows: PAD ≤0.90; normal 0.91 to 0.99; and non-compressible >1.40. Collected data was analyzed in SPSS version 26.0, applying Kolmogorov-Smirnov test as the normal; t Student test to evaluate mean differences between study groups and Chi-square. Results and discussion: PAD prevalence was 2.5% being the very first report done for Colombia’s working class. PAD was prevalent for manual-labor employees (2.8%), low-income people (30%), adding obesity and smoking to their profile. Age risk found was (OR 1.5; IC 95% 1.17 to 2.14), by gender (OR 1.2; IC 95% 1.20 to 3.28); DM2 (OR 1.5; IC 95% 1.23 to 6.68). Conclusion: It was determined for the first time a prevalence of (2.5%) PAD for a population actively working in Popayán, being more frequent with individuals with low income, people exposed to higher cardiovascular risks, and for people with family DM2 records., Introducción: la Enfermedad Arterial Periférica (EAP) es definida como la oclusión de las arterias de las extremidades, se reconoce como la tercera causa de morbilidad vascular aterosclerótica, después del infarto agudo de miocardio y el accidente cerebrovascular. Aunque las enfermedades cardiovasculares se han relacionado con la ocupación, la información sobre la relación entre el trabajo con la EAP es escasa. Objetivo: identificar la prevalencia de EAP en población laboralmente activa y su relación con variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y estilo de vida. Metodología: se realizó un estudio analítico de tipo transversal, en 203 sujetos de 40 años o más, laboralmente activos de Popayán. Tras la firma del consentimiento, se realizó una entrevista, y se registraron las variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. Para el tamizaje de EAP se evaluó el índice tobillo brazo (ITB). Los participantes se clasificaron en categorías basadas en el ITB de la siguiente manera: EAP ≤ 0,90; 0,91 a 0,99 normal; y no compresible >1,40. Los datos fueron analizados con el programa SPSS versión 26.0, se aplicó la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov como prueba de normalidad, la t Student para evaluar diferencias de medias entre los grupos de estudio y la prueba de Chi-cuadrado. Resultados y discusión: la prevalencia fue del 2,5 % para EAP, siendo el primer estudio reportado para población trabajadora en Colombia. La EAP fue más prevalente en empleados manuales (2,8%) e ingresos bajos (30%); además, fueron obesos y fumadores. El riesgo encontrado para edad fue OR 1,5; IC95% 1,17 a 2,14, género OR 1,2; IC95% 1,20 a 3,28 y DM2 OR 1,5; IC95% 1,23 a 6,68. Conclusión: se estableció por primera vez la prevalencia de EAP (2,5%) en una población laboralmente activa de Popayán, siendo más prevalente en los individuos con ingresos bajos, expuestos a factores de riesgo cardiovascular y con antecedente familiar de DM2.
Published: 2023

28. Perfil epidemiológico de adolescentes con conducta autolesiva en un municipio de la provincia de Buenos Aires

Author: Amado Olivi, Agustina, Elgier, Angel Manuel, Clerici, Gonzalo, Amado Olivi, Agustina, Elgier, Angel Manuel, and Clerici, Gonzalo
Abstract: Self-injurious behavior is considered a serious public health problem;howeverthere are little statistics and empirical research in Argentina. In this work, we sought to know personal and contextual aspects of adolescents with self-injurious behavior from a clinical sample made up of subjects admitted to a mental health program in a municipality in the province of Buenos Aires. Discovery: ages lower than expected (13.3% between 6 and 11 years); predominance of the female sex (79.44%); high prevalence of adverse events such as child and adolescent abuse (86%); family problems (90%) and socio-economic vulnerability (55%); cuts as the predominant type of self-injurious behavior; limited therapeutic adherence; and self-injurious behavior sustained mainly by negative intrapersonal reinforcement (consistent with the explanatory model of emotional regulation). The findings are analyzed from a critical epidemiology perspective.The production of information regarding this problem is relevant insofar as it allows generating a diagnosis after which to produce appropriate public health responses. The lack of information contributes to the support of beliefs that naturalize the appearance of self-injurious behavior in adolescents, particularly in women, and generates prejudices regarding the motivations behind self-injurious actions., La conducta autolesiva se considera un problema grave de salud pública, sin embargo, existe escasa estadística e investigación empírica en Argentina. En este trabajo se buscó conocer aspectos personales y contextuales de adolescentes con conducta autolesiva de una muestra clínica constituida por sujetos ingresados a un programa de salud mental de un municipio de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Se halló: edades inferiores a las esperadas (13,3% entre 6 y 11 años); preeminencia del sexo femenino (79,44%); alta prevalencia de eventosadversos tales como maltrato infanto-juvenil (86%); problemáticas familiares (90%) y vulnerabilidad socio-económica (55%); cortes como tipo de conducta autolesiva predominante; limitada adherencia terapéutica; y conducta autolesiva sostenida principalmente por refuerzo intrapersonal negativo (congruente con el modelo explicativo de regulación emocional). Los resultados se analizan desde una perspectiva de epidemiología crítica.La producción de información respecto a esta problemática es relevante en tantopermite generar un diagnóstico tras el cual producir respuestas de salud pública acordes. La falta de información aporta al sostenimiento de creencias que naturalizan la aparición de la conducta autolesiva en adolescentes, particularmente en mujeres, y genera prejuicios respecto a la motivación tras el accionar autolesivo.
Published: 2023

29. [Risk factors for the acquisition of Sexually Transmitted Infections in sex workers: a systematic review].

Author: Jiménez-Morón A, Hueso-Montoro C, Caparros-González R, and Pérez-Morente MÁ
Subjects: Pregnancy, Child, Female, Humans, Condoms, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Spain, Sexual Behavior, Risk Factors, Sex Workers, Sexually Transmitted Diseases epidemiology, HIV Infections epidemiology
Abstract: Objective: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI), as their name suggests, are infections caused by more than thirty different bacteria, viruses, and parasites and are transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse, although some sexually transmitted infections can also transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. According to World Health Organization, one of the main populations at risk for acquiring these diseases are sex workers and their clients. Due to the high prevalence, the characteristics and behaviors that favor the development of these diseases are analyzed. The main objective of this paper was to analyze the risk factors in the acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases in the population of sex workers., Methods: A literature search was conducted in Scopus, Pubmed, CINAHL, Medline, LILACS and IBECS, of observational, longitudinal and mixed methods studies conducted in sex workers and published between January 2011 and March 2021, with a final sample of fourty-three articles. The mixed methods assessment tool (MMAT) was used to assess the methodological quality of the papers., Results: After analyzing the literature, eleven groups of risk factors related to the acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases were obtained, these being economic factors, factors related to sexual practices, drug use, sex work, education, health problems, country of origin and mobility, partner, age, violence and other factors not belonging to the previous categories., Conclusions: Sex workers have numerous characteristics and behaviors that make them vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections. Of note are years of prostitution, drug use, number of partners and condom use, which are key factors for future prevention and intervention strategies, as well as research.
Published: 2024

30. Factors associated with surgical site infection in general surgery. Systematic review

Author: Moreno, Edith
Subjects: Infección del sitio quirúrgico, clasificación, factores de riesgo, incidencia, Surgical site infection, classification, risk factor's, incidence
Abstract: Surgical site infections (SSI) are a common cause of nosocomial infections produced by surgical procedures, representing an important health care problem in developed countries with a higher incidence in underdeveloped countries, the factors involved in the genesis of SSIs. in them they depend on the germ dependent on the patient, inherent to the intervention and/or surgical technique and those inherent to hospitalization. If we analyze the results on the factors associated with SSI worldwide in developed and developing countries, taking into account free access articles related to SSI and that have been published by the World Health Organization, those present at the National Medical Library of the United States and LILACS published from 2016 to 2022. The prognostic classification of SSI obtained from the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System of the United States was preferably used, which was modified through new knowledge published in the medical literature. . From the analysis of the results found, the risk factors that contributed to SSI were gender, age, surgical time, ASA classification, emergency surgery, surgical approach, and wound classification., Las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) son causa común de infección del tipo nosocomial producida por procedimientos quirúrgicos representando un importante problema de atención de salud en países desarrollados con incidencia mayor en países subdesarrollados, los factores que intervienen en la génesis de las ISQ son los dependientes del germen; dependientes del paciente, inherentes a la intervención y/o técnica quirúrgica y aquellos inherentes a la hospitalización. Se analizó los resultados sobre los factores asociados a las ISQ a nivel mundial en países desarrollados y en vías de desarrollo, tomando en cuenta artículos de libre acceso relacionados a la ISQ y que hayan sido publicados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, aquellos presentes en la biblioteca médica nacional de los Estados Unidos y LILACS publicados desde 2016 hasta el 2022. Se utilizó preferentemente la clasificación pronóstica de ISQ obtenidas del Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia de Infecciones Nosocomiales de los Estados Unidos, la cual fue modificada a través de los nuevos conocimientos publicados en la literatura médica. Del análisis de los resultados encontrados los factores de riesgo que contribuyen a la ISQ fueron el género, edad, duración quirúrgica, clasificación ASA, cirugía de emergencia, abordaje quirúrgico y la clasificación de la herida.
Published: 2023
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31. Características socioculturales y de salud asociadas a enfermedad coronaria en mujeres. Estudio caso-control.

Author: Ofelia Narváez-Eraso, Carmen, Efraín Díaz-Delgado, Alexander, and Yajaira Berbesi-Fernández, Dedsy
Subjects: *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors, *CONFIDENCE intervals, *CORONARY disease, *HEALTH services accessibility, *MYOCARDIAL infarction, *POPULATION geography, *RURAL conditions, *SOCIAL values, *WOMEN'S health, *CULTURAL values, *CASE-control method, *ODDS ratio
Abstract: Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are a public health problem. In this group, coronary artery disease has shown an increase, in particular, in the prevalence of acute myocardial infarction in 35-54-year-old women. The World Health Organization suggests studying this issue based on regional differences to find solutions. Objective: To analyze socio-cultural and healthcare characteristics associated with coronary artery disease in women from Nariño. Materials and Methods: Case study (women with coronary artery disease) and controls (women without coronary artery disease) served in reference institutions of Nariño. The sample was made of 35 cases and 105 controls through non-probability sampling. Results: Features such as being a smoker, hypertensive and living in an urban area showed greater association with coronary artery disease: Odd ratios= 21.11; CI 95% 3.97-112.26 and Odd ratios= 9.47; CI 95% 2.87-31.23, accordingly. A proportion of women with coronary artery disease stand out as culturally characterized by keeping their illness a secret not to worry others. Discussion: Being a smoker and hypertensive are key factors to develop coronary heart disease; these situations can be induced by family, social, cultural and occupational issues faced by women. Conclusions: Women with coronary artery disease were characterized as being smokers, hypertensive and living in an urban area; it is thus necessary to generate specific prevention and control strategies for women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019
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32. Exposición a pesticidas como factor de riesgo para enfermedad de Parkinson: un estudio caso-control en el municipio de San Juan Nepomuceno (Bolívar).

Author: Calvo-Trujillo, M., Mendoza-Goez, L., García-Espiñeira, M., and Ramos-Clason, E.
Abstract: Copyright of Revista de Toxicología is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Toxicologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2019

33. Trastorno de control de impulsos, una comorbilidad poco estudiada en la enfermedad de Parkinson

Author: López de la Hoz, Eva, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Osasun Zientzien Fakultatea, and Sáez Atxukarro, Oihane
Subjects: Enfermedad de Parkinson, Parkinson's disease, Trastorno control impulsos, Impulse control disorder, Prevalence, Risk factor's, Prevalencia, Factores de riesgo
Abstract: Antecedentes: la enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) es una de las enfermedades neurodegenerativas más prevalentes del mundo. Además de los conocidos síntomas motores, los pacientes reportan una diversa variedad de sintomatología, entre los que se incluye el Trastorno de Control de Impulsos (TCI). La literatura respecto esta comorbilidad, es escasa, sin embargo, en las últimas décadas ha habido un creciente interés dada las repercusiones negativas que implica en los pacientes. Objetivos: identificar la frecuencia de los TCI en la EP, a la vez que se indaga en los factores de riesgo que predisponen al paciente a padecer este trastorno. Metodología: se llevo a cabo una revisión sistematizada siguiendo las directrices PRISMA en la que se obtuvieron un total de 10 artículos válidos. Resultados: se evidencia una mayor prevalencia de TCI en personas con EP que en controles sanos (CS). A su vez, se destacan como principales factores de riesgo el sexo masculino, edad temprana, una mayor duración de EP, diagnóstico temprano de EP y el uso de fármacos dopaminérgicos. La variabilidad entre los resultados deja abierta la posibilidad de nuevas investigaciones. Conclusión: queda clara la necesidad de nuevos estudios que permitan conocer la naturaleza y prevalencia de TCI en relación con EP y que favorezcan el diseño de nuevos abordajes terapéuticos eficaces. Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases in the world. In addition to the known motor symptoms, patients report a diverse variety of symptomology, including Impulse Control Disorder (ICD). The literature regarding this comorbidity is scarce, however, in recent decades there has been a growing interest due to the negative effects in patients. Goals: identify the frequency of ICDs in PD, while investigating the risk factors that predispose the patient to suffer from this disorder. Methodology: a systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines, in which a total of 10 valid articles were obtained. Results: there is evidence of a higher prevalence of ICD in PD than in healthy control. In turn, the male sex, early age, longer duration of PD, early diagnosis of PD and the use of dopaminergic drugs stand out as the main risk factors. The variability between the results enables the production of new investigations. Conclusion: the importance of generating new studies that allow usto know the nature of ICD in relation to PD and promote the design of new effective therapeutic approaches. Graduado o Graduada en Psicología por la Universidad Pública de Navarra Psikologian Graduatua Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoan
Published: 2023

34. Factors related to non-adherence to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure.

Author: Betancourt-Peña J, Portela-Pino I, and Amaral-Figueroa M
Subjects: Male, Humans, Middle Aged, Aged, Quality of Life, Retrospective Studies, Triglycerides, Cardiac Rehabilitation, Heart Failure, Hypertension
Abstract: Introduction: In heart failure, cardiac rehabilitation has been recommended as an intervention strategy that improves functional capacity, health-related quality of life and survival. However, adherence to these programs is low. The objective was to determine the factors related to non-adherence to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure in Colombia., Method: Observational and retrospective study. Patients with heart failure were linked in a clinic in Colombia, adherence to cardiac rehabilitation was measured with ≥80% of scheduled sessions. Sociodemographic and clinical variables, functional aerobic capacity (Sit to Stand and 6-minute walk test), Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), quality of life Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLFHQ) and depression Patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) were taken into account., Results: 300 patients were linked with heart failure with age 63.16 ± 12.87 men 194 (64.7%). adherence to cardiac rehabilitation was 66.67%, there were statistically significant differences between the groups in arterial hypertension, LVEF, cholesterol, LDL, Triglycerides, SBP, DBP, distance traveled, VO2e, METs, DASI and PHQ-9 p-value =<0.05. The logistic regression model adjusted for sex and age showed OR for non-adherence to CR arterial hypertension 2.23[1.22-4.07], LDL outside of goals 2.15[1.20-3.88], triglycerides outside goals 2.34[1.35-4.07], DASI<4METs 2.38 [1.04-5.45] and PHQ-9 1.06[1.00-1.12]., Conclusion: High blood pressure, LDL, triglycerides, DASI and depression with the PHQ-9 questionnaire are related factors for not having adherence to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna (SEMI). All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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35. Factores asociados a la anemia infantil en una zona rural de Huaraz

Author: Silvia Elizabet Reyes Narváez, Olga Giovanna Valderrama Rios, Rosa Del Pilar Atoche Benavides, and Segundo Ignacio Ponte Valverde
Subjects: salud del niño, child health, factores de riesgo, risk factor's, General Materials Science, Anemia, cuidado del niño, child care
Abstract: Resumen La anemia representa un grave problema de salud pública para el país y el mundo. El propósito del presente estudio fue determinar los factores asociados a la anemia infantil en niños menores de tres años. Investigación básica de diseño no experimental realizado en 68 niños que asistieron al control de Crecimiento y Desarrollo del Centro de Salud San Nicolás - Huaraz. Los datos fueron recolectados con un cuestionario que evalúa los factores sociodemográficos, factores relacionados al niño y factores relacionados a la madre y cuidado del niño. La hemoglobina fue medida con el hemoglobinómetro portátil y se clasificó en anemia leve, anemia moderada, anemia severa y sin anemia. Para el análisis se utilizó la regresión logística y la prueba de Odds Ratios. Los resultados evidencian el riesgo de padecer anemia cuando el niño tiene parasitosis (OR = 6.652, presencia de enfermedad diarreica (OR = 5.00), no recibir lactancia materna exclusiva (OR = 9.8), madre sin control prenatal (OR = 5.762) y cuando el cuidador no es la madre (OR = 7.727). Se concluye que existen factores sociodemográficos, relacionados al niño, a la madre y al cuidado del niño para la presencia de anemia. Abstract Anemia represents a serious public health problem for the country and the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with childhood anemia in children under three years of age. Basic research of non-experimental design carried out in 68 children who attended the Growth and Development control of the San Nicolás Health Center - Huaraz. Data were collected with a questionnaire that assesses sociodemographic factors, factors related to the child, and factors related to the mother and child care. Hemoglobin was measured with a portable hemoglobinometer and was classified into mild anemia, moderate anemia, severe anemia and no anemia. Logistic regression and the Odds Ratios test were used for the analysis. The results show the risk of anemia when the child has parasitosis (OR = 6.652, presence of diarrheal disease (OR = 5.00), does not receive exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 9.8), mother without prenatal control (OR = 5.762) and when the caregiver is not the mother (OR = 7.727) It is concluded that there are sociodemographic factors related to the child, the mother and child care for the presence of anemia.
Published: 2022

36. Identification of risk factors for suicidal behavior through people with their own experiences or close to suicide, from La Cruz, Guanacaste

Author: Marleny Campos Chaves, Roxana Alemán Mejías, and Taryn Torres Campos
Subjects: Suicide, Suicide survivors, Sobrevivientes de suicidio, Risk factor's, Suicidio, Determinants of health, Risk factor’s, Determinantes de la salud, Factores de riesgo
Abstract: La presente investigación, etnográfica con enfoque cualitativo, se llevó a cabo con una población de 24 personas del cantón de La Cruz, Guanacaste en el año 2019-2020 y buscó identificar factores de riesgo asociados con la conducta suicida identificados a través de los relatos de personas sobrevivientes (familiares) de casos de suicidio consumado y personas que han realizado intentos suicidas, residentes en el cantón de La Cruz, Guanacaste. El análisis de la información se plantea a partir de los criterios de los determinantes de la salud mental, propuestos por la Organización Mundial de la Salud-OMS, los cuales se delimitan en cuatro indicadores: biológicos, económicos, socioculturales y ambientales o ecológicos. El estudio se llevó a cabo en una de las comunidades con mayor vulnerabilidad y con mayores índices de intentos de suicidios de la provincia guanacasteca (Dirección Vigilancia de la Salud, Ministerio de Salud, 2018). Es una investigación interinstitucional e interdisciplinaria que involucra a la Universidad de Costa Rica, el Ministerio de Salud y la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social. Algunos de los principales factores de riesgo son los estilos de vida dominados por una cultura patriarcal en la que la violencia hacia mujeres está presente, el no ejercer los roles masculinos tradicionales, la desesperanza y aislamiento en las personas jóvenes, así como sentimientos de inseguridad por el tráfico de drogas, sicariato y trata de personas. Por consiguiente, se espera que los resultados generen un impacto en las políticas locales en salud mental y en los procesos de atención a estas poblaciones. The present, ethnographic research with a qualitative approach was carried out with a population of 24 people from the canton of La Cruz, Guanacaste and sought to identify risk factors associated with suicidal behavior identified through the reports of survivors of cases of consummate suicide, and people who have made suicide attempts, residents in the canton of La Cruz, Guanacaste. The information is analyzed based on the criteria of the Mental Health Determinants, proposed by the World Health Organization-WHO, which are delimited in four indicators: Biological, economic, sociocultural and environmental or ecological. The research was conducted in one of the communities with the greatest vulnerability and with the highest rates of suicide attempts in the province of Guanacaste (Health Surveillance Directorate, Ministry of Health, 2018). It is an investigation interinstitutional and interdisciplinary research, which involves the University of Costa Rica, Ministry of Health and the Costa Rican Social Security Fund. The lifestyles dominated by a patriarchal culture where violence is present towards women, the inability to exercise traditional male roles, hopelessness and isolation in young people, feelings of insecurity for drug trafficking, hiring, human trafficking, are Some of the main risk factors found. The results are expected to generate an impact on local mental health policies and the processes of care for these populations. UCR::Sedes Regionales::Sede de Guanacaste
Published: 2021
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37. Estrategia de comunicación para la salud mental: prevención del suicidio en la comunidad universitaria

Author: Quintero Cárdenas, Katia Lorena, Herrera Matías, Anyi Tatiana, Mateus Castiblanco, Laura Ximenao, Bernal Villanueva, Zulma Nayiber, Acosta Sabogal, Belky Dayana, Acosta Agudelo, Yalixa, Falla Bermúdez, Tania Valentina, Quintero Cárdenas, Katia Lorena, Herrera Matías, Anyi Tatiana, Mateus Castiblanco, Laura Ximenao, Bernal Villanueva, Zulma Nayiber, Acosta Sabogal, Belky Dayana, Acosta Agudelo, Yalixa, and Falla Bermúdez, Tania Valentina
Abstract: Introduction: It is estimated that every year 700,000 people commit suicide, that is, one suicide every 40 seconds, making it the third leading cause among those between 20 and 24 years of age, with the highest rate of death in the region of the Americas among those aged 45. and 59 years. Objective: To guide the general population of the Universidad de los Llanos in Villavicencio - Meta towards suicide prevention. Materials and methods: Collective interventions based on the thematic content of the Virtual Course - Prevention of self-harm and suicide: empowerment of primary health care professionals of the Virtual Campus of Public Health of the Pan American Health Organization. Results: 74 people participated, to whom a pre and post crisis survey was applied, in which it was found: 62% recognized the risk factors for suicide, 55% the frequent symptoms, 61% the warning signs and 76, 2% learned suicide prevention strategies. Conclusions: The predominance of adolescent participation interested in suicide prevention implies the need for more studies of this nature in academic or university spaces., Introducción: se estima que cada año 700.000 personas cometen suicidio, es decir, un suicidio cada 40 segundos. Esta es la tercera causa de muerte en los jóvenes entre 20 y 24 años, y representa la tasa más alta de muerte en la región de las Américas en el grupo poblacional entre los 45 y 59 años. Objetivo: orientar hacia la prevención del suicidio a la población en general de la Universidad de los Llanos en Villavicencio, Meta. Materiales y métodos: intervenciones colectivas con base en el contenido temático del curso virtual Prevención de la autolesión y el suicidio: empoderamiento de los profesionales de atención primaria de salud, del Campus Virtual de Salud Pública de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Resultados: participaron 74 personas, a las que se les aplicó una encuesta pre y pos intervenciones, en la que se encontró que el 62 % reconoció los factores de riesgo frente al suicidio, el 55 % los síntomas frecuentes, el 61 % las señales de alerta y el 76,2 % aprendió estrategias de prevención. Conclusiones: el predominio de participación de adolescentes interesados en la prevención del suicidio supone la necesidad de más estudios de esta índole en espacios académicos o universitarios.
Published: 2022

38. Adaptación a modalidad virtual del programa de Riesgo Psicosocial, para la promoción del bienestar y la prevención del suicidio en estudiantes universitarios

Author: Urrego Betancourt, Fanny Yaneth / Asesora, González Silva, Karen Natali, Urrego Betancourt, Fanny Yaneth / Asesora, and González Silva, Karen Natali
Abstract: Se adaptó a modalidad virtual el programa de riesgo psicosocial desarrollado por el grupo de investigación de Desarrollos Humanos Educativos y Organizacionales (DHEOS), de la Universidad Piloto de Colombia, para la prevención de conductas suicidas y la promoción de bienestar psicosocial en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Bogotá. Posterior a ello, se validó el contenido del módulo por medio de jueces expertos, donde se contó con la participación de dos jueces, seleccionados de acuerdo con las características establecidas por el grupo de trabajo., The psychosocial risk program developed by the research group of Educational and Organizational Human Development (DHEOS), of the Pilot University of Colombia, was adapted to the virtual modality, for the prevention of suicidal behaviors and the promotion of psychosocial well-being in university students of the city of Bogota. After that, the content of the module is validated by means of expert judges, with the participation of two judges, selected according to the characteristics established by the working group.
Published: 2022

39. Riesgo suicida y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Bogotá

Author: Urrego Betancourt, Fanny Yaneth / Asesora, Bermúdez González, Juan Sebastián, Espitia Pastrana, Sergio Antonio, Salamanca Sánchez, Angie Tatiana, Urrego Betancourt, Fanny Yaneth / Asesora, Bermúdez González, Juan Sebastián, Espitia Pastrana, Sergio Antonio, and Salamanca Sánchez, Angie Tatiana
Abstract: La presente investigación se planteó con el objetivo de analizar e identificar la relación entre la conducta de riesgo suicida medida bajo la escala propuesta por Plutchick constituida por un cuestionario de 15 preguntas cerradas (sí o no como respuesta), validada en la población española y la escala de Bienestar Psicológico propuesta por Carol Ryff, mediada a partir de la adaptación española (autoaceptación, propósito de vida, dominio del entorno, relaciones positivas con los otros, crecimiento personal y autonomía). Método: El estudio se practicó en la población de estudiantes universitarios de pregrado en la ciudad de Bogotá - Colombia de la cual se extrajo la muestra de (n = 94) participantes, distinguiendo sexo, nivel educativo, edad (2.34) y área de conocimiento. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la escala de riesgo suicida de PLUTCHIK y Adaptación española de las escalas de bienestar psicológico de Ryff, la participación se dio de manera voluntaria y bajo los estatutos de ley correspondientes; así mismo, la aplicación se dio de forma remota, mediante un forms en el cual se encontraba el consentimiento informado, los datos sociodemográficos y las escalas anteriormente mencionadas. La presente se dio bajo un diseño de tipo Cuantitativo descriptivo – correlacional, de corte transversal, no experimental. Resultados: Se evidencio que la distribución de bienestar psicológico es normal, mientras que la distribución de la conducta de riesgo en el grupo total no se asemeja a una distribución normal Conclusión: Posterior al análisis de resultados, se evidencio una correlación negativa entre el total de las escalas de Bienestar Psicológico y la de riesgo suicida, así mismo, el grupo femenino evidencio una correlación negativa mayor frente al grupo de los hombres entre las escalas de Bienestar Psicológico y la de riesgo suicida. De igual forma no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos de acuerdo a la variable de riesgo suicida; por todo lo anterior, The present research sought to analyze and identify the relationship between psychological well-being (VI) and suicidal risk behavior (DV), mediated from the Spanish adaptation of the Ryff psychological well-being scales (self-acceptance, life purpose, domain of the environment, positive relationships with others, personal growth and autonomy). Method: The study was carried out in the population of undergraduate university students in the city of Bogotá - Colombia from which the sample of (n = 94) participants was extracted, distinguishing sex, educational level, age (2.34) and area of knowledge. The instruments used were the PLUTCHIK suicide risk scale and the Spanish adaptation of Ryff's psychological well-being scales, participation was voluntary and under the corresponding legal statutes; likewise, the application was done remotely, by means of a form in which the informed consent, sociodemographic data and the aforementioned scales were included. The present study was carried out under a quantitative descriptive-correlational, cross-sectional, non-experimental, descriptivecorrelational design. Results: It was found that the distribution of psychological wellbeing is normal, while the distribution of risk behavior in the total group does not resemble a normal distribution. Conclusion: Our results showed a negative correlation between the total of the scales of psychological well-being and suicidal risk, likewise, the female group showed a higher negative correlation compared to the male group between the scales of psychological well-being and suicidal risk. Similarly, no significant differences were found between the groups according to the variable of suicidal risk; for all the above, all the hypotheses proposed for the current degree work were accepted. For future research it is important to consider the possibility of expanding the sample, following up the same participants during the training, it should also be clarified that the application of the tests sho
Published: 2022

40. Análisis de la tensión arterial en pacientes Diabéticos e Hipertensos y otras enfermedades agregadas en el centro de salud Tosagua tipo C, Manabí - Ecuador

Author: Barcia Guerrero, Gaitán A. and Barcia Guerrero, Gaitán A.
Abstract: Systemic arterial hypertension is the most important modifiable risk factor for morbidity and mortality in people who have it, and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The etiology of hypertension involves the complex interaction of environmental and pathophysiological factors that affect multiple systems, as well as genetic predisposition. The general objective of the study was to analyze blood pressure in diabetic and hypertensive patients and other aggregated diseases in the Tosagua type C health center, Manabí - Ecuador. The methodology used was focused on the study of the correlation between the systolic and diastolic pressures of the group of diabetic patients, hypertensive patients and other diseases presented by the patients. The study group was 271 patients. Blood pressure was monitored at each visit, once every month for a year, for a total of 12 visits. Among the results, it stands out: the incidence of this disease is higher in the female group, as well as the most frequent residence is urban, where there is greater feasibility of accessing health support systems (pharmacies, clinical laboratories, among others), as well as identify the purchasing power of the majority of patients who were located in a low socio-economic category. It is concluded that: the most relevant of the research identifies the variability of the diastolic and systolic pressures that occurred in the study patients (diabetics and hypertensives) correlated with their comorbidity (tuberculosis, asthma, etc.)., A hipertensão arterial sistêmica é o fator de risco modificável mais importante para morbidade e mortalidade em pessoas que a apresentam, e está associada a um risco aumentado de doença cardiovascular. A etiologia da hipertensão envolve a complexa interação de fatores ambientais e fisiopatológicos que afetam múltiplos sistemas, bem como a predisposição genética. O objetivo geral do estudo foi analisar a pressão arterial em pacientes diabéticos e hipertensos e outras doenças agregadas no centro de saúde Tosagua tipo C, Manabí - Equador. A metodologia utilizada foi focada no estudo da correlação entre as pressões sistólica e diastólica do grupo de pacientes diabéticos, hipertensos e outras doenças apresentadas pelos pacientes. O grupo de estudo foi de 271 pacientes. A pressão arterial foi monitorada em cada visita, uma a cada mês durante um ano, totalizando 12 visitas. Entre os resultados, destaca-se: a incidência desta doença é maior no grupo feminino, assim como a residência mais frequente é a urbana, onde há maior viabilidade de acesso aos sistemas de apoio à saúde (farmácias, laboratórios clínicos, entre outros), bem como identificar o poder aquisitivo da maioria dos pacientes que estavam localizados em uma categoria socioeconômica baixa. Conclui-se que: o mais relevante da pesquisa identifica a variabilidade das pressões diastólica e sistólica ocorrida nos pacientes do estudo (diabéticos e hipertensos) correlacionada com sua comorbidade (tuberculose, asma, etc.), La hipertensión arterial sistémica es el factor de riesgo modificable más importante para la morbilidad y la mortalidad en las personas que la padecen, y se asocia con un mayor riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular. La etiología de la hipertensión implica la compleja interacción de factores ambientales y fisiopatológicos que afectan a múltiples sistemas, así como a la predisposición genética. El objetivo general del estudio fue analizar la tensión arterial en pacientes Diabéticos e Hipertensos y otras enfermedades agregadas en el centro de salud Tosagua tipo C, Manabí – Ecuador. La metodología empleada se enfocó en el estudio de la correlación entre las tensiones sistólicas y diastólicas del grupo de pacientes Diabéticos, Hipertensos y otras enfermedades presentadas por los pacientes. El grupo de estudio fue de 271 pacientes. Se monitorizo la tensión arterial en cada visita, una cada mes por un año, en un total de 12 visitas. Entre los resultados destaca: la incidencia de esta enfermedad es mayor en el grupo femenino, así como la residencia más frecuente la urbana, en donde existe mayor factibilidad de acceder a sistemas de apoyo de salud (farmacias, laboratorios clínicos entre otros), así como identificar el poder adquisitivo de la mayoría de los pacientes que se ubicaron en una categoría socio-económica baja. Se concluye que: lo más relevante de la investigación identifica la variabilidad de las tensiones diastólicas y sistólicas acontecidas en los pacientes del estudio (diabéticos e hipertensos) correlacionadas con su comorbilidad (tuberculosis, asma etc).
Published: 2022

41. Factores de riesgo ante la violencia en el estrés académico en estudiantes de la escuela de medicina humana de una universidad privada

Author: Salinas Gamboa, Diana Jacqueline, Palacios Serna, Lina Iris, Salinas Gamboa, Diana Jacqueline, and Palacios Serna, Lina Iris
Abstract: The objective of this research is to determine the risk factors for violence that exist in academic stress in students of the school of human medicine of a private university - Trujillo. SISCO; the type of study is cross-sectional descriptive, with a sample of 206 students from the 1st cycle. The Academic Stress Inventory questionnaire was used, arriving at the following results; academic stress levels according to dimensions; In Stimuli, a high level was obtained, both in men (36.6%) and in women (42.2%); in Symptoms, a low average was obtained, both in men (38%) and in women (30.4%) and in Strategy, a high average was obtained in men (40.8%) and a high level in women (35 .6%). Finally, when analyzing the level in the general score, it is evident that in men (38%) they are located in a low average category, unlike the group of women who oscillate with levels of low average and high level (27.4%). and 28.9%)., O objetivo desta pesquisa é determinar os fatores de risco para a violência que existem no estresse acadêmico em estudantes da escola de medicina humana de uma universidade privada - Trujillo. SISCO; o tipo de estudo é descritivo transversal, com uma amostra de 206 alunos do 1º ciclo. Foi utilizado o questionário Academic Stress Inventory, chegando-se aos seguintes resultados; níveis de estresse acadêmico segundo dimensões; Em Estímulos obteve-se um nível elevado, tanto em homens (36,6%) como em mulheres (42,2%); em Sintomas, obteve-se média baixa, tanto em homens (38%) quanto em mulheres (30,4%) e em Estratégia, obteve-se média alta em homens (40,8%) e nível alto em mulheres (35,6%). . Por fim, ao analisar o nível no escore geral, fica evidente que nos homens (38%) eles se localizam em uma categoria de média baixa, diferentemente do grupo de mulheres que oscila entre níveis médios baixos e altos (27,4%). 28,9%)., La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los factores de riesgo ante la violencia que existen en el estrés académico en estudiantes de la escuela de medicina humana de una universidad privada - Trujillo. SISCO; el tipo de estudio es descriptivo trasversal, con una muestra de 206 estudiantes del I ciclo. Se utilizó el cuestionario Inventario del Estrés Académico llagando a los siguientes resultados; los niveles de estrés académico según dimensiones; en Estímulos, se obtuvo un nivel alto, tanto en varones (36,6%) como en mujeres (42,2%); en Síntomas, se obtuvo un promedio bajo, tanto en varones (38%) como en mujeres (30,4%) y en Estrategia, se obtuvo un promedio alto en varones (40,8%) y un alto nivel en mujeres (35,6%). Finalmente, al analizar el nivel en la puntuación general, se evidencia que en los varones (38%) se ubican en una categoría promedio bajo, a diferencia del grupo de mujeres que oscilan con niveles de promedio bajo y alto nivel (27,4% y 28,9%).
Published: 2022

42. Principales factores relacionados a la esteatohepatitis no alcohólica y su progresión a hepatopatía crónica

Author: Llamuca Salazar, Erika Paola, Guamán Guamán, Mercedes Isabel, Galarza Galarza, Cinthia Katherine, Llamuca Salazar, Erika Paola, Guamán Guamán, Mercedes Isabel, and Galarza Galarza, Cinthia Katherine
Abstract: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a very common entity in the population, it may not be detected in a timely manner, progressing to fibrosis, cirrhosis and even liver cancer. NASH is a necro-inflammatory complication of previous persistent hepatic steatosis (HE); etiologically it is associated with the interaction of environmental and genetic factors, where obesity stands out. The presence of nonspecific symptoms has caused it to be classified as a silent pathology. The moderate increase in transaminases or the detection of fatty infiltration on abdominal ultrasound are usually incidental findings that lead to its diagnosis. Objective: To describe the main factors related to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and its progression to chronic liver disease. Methodology is a descriptive literature review on risk factors in NASH and its progression in different databases, such as PubMed, Medline, New England Journal of Medicine and medium and high impact journals such as Scielo and medical journals from different countries. In conclusion, it is highlighted that a change in lifestyle is essential in joint management, since few drugs have clear evidence to be used in this pathology., A esteato-hepatite não alcoólica (EHNA) é uma entidade muito comum na população, podendo não ser detectada em tempo hábil, evoluindo para fibrose, cirrose e até câncer de fígado. NASH é uma complicação necro-inflamatória de esteatose hepática persistente prévia (HE); etiologicamente está associada à interação de fatores ambientais e genéticos, onde se destaca a obesidade. A presença de sintomas inespecíficos fez com que fosse classificada como uma patologia silenciosa. O aumento moderado das transaminases ou a detecção de infiltração gordurosa na ultrassonografia abdominal geralmente são achados incidentais que levam ao seu diagnóstico. Objetivo: Descrever os principais fatores relacionados à esteatohepatite não alcoólica e sua progressão para doença hepática crônica. A metodologia é uma revisão descritiva da literatura sobre fatores de risco em NASH e sua progressão em diferentes bases de dados, como PubMed, Medline, New England Journal of Medicine e periódicos de médio e alto impacto como Scielo e periódicos médicos de diversos países. Em conclusão, destaca-se que a mudança no estilo de vida é essencial no manejo conjunto, visto que poucos medicamentos possuem evidências claras para serem utilizados nesta patologia., La esteatohepatitis no alcohólica (EHNA) es una entidad muy común en la población, puede no ser detectada de manera oportuna progresando a fibrosis, cirrosis e incluso cáncer hepático. La EHNA, es una complicación necro inflamatoria de una esteatosis hepática (EH) previa persistente; etiológicamente se asocia con la interacción de factores ambientales y genéticos, en donde resalta la obesidad. La presencia de síntomas inespecíficos ha provocado que sea catalogada como una patología silente. El aumento moderado de las transaminasas o la detección de infiltración grasa en la ecografía abdominal suelen ser hallazgos incidentales que provocan su diagnóstico. Objetivo: Describir los principales factores relacionados a la esteatohepatitis no alcohólica y su progresión a hepatopatía crónica. Metodología es una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva sobre los factores de riesgo en la EHNA y su progresión en diferentes bases, como PubMed, Medline, New England Journal of Medicine y revistas de mediano y alto impacto como Scielo y revistas médicas de diferentes países. En conclusión, se destaca que, un cambio en el estilo de vida es fundamental en el manejo conjunto, ya que pocos fármacos tienen una evidencia clara para ser utilizados en esta patología.
Published: 2022

43. PREVALENCIA DE FACTORES DE RIESGO PARA SÍNDROME METABÓLICO Y SUS COMPONENTES EN USUARIOS DE COMEDORES POPULARES EN UN DISTRITO DE LIMA, PERÚ.

Author: Adams, Karen J. and Chirinos, Jesús L.
Abstract: in a district in Lima. Materials and Methods. An observational, cross-sectional study was carried out with 20 to 59-year-old users of community kitchens selected from a two-stage cluster sampling. The metabolic syndrome was measured according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Risk factors proposed by the WHO and the IDF were assessed, as well as the diet needs and intake average and its components at lunch. Results. The global prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 40.1%: women exhibited a 30.4% prevalence and men 24%. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome components were, abdominal obesity 51.6%, low C-HDL 42.2%, hypertriglyceridemia 35.3%, obesity 43.3%, overweight 35.8%, arterial hypertension 21.0%, and hyperglycemia 14.1%. A sedentary lifestyle is present in 86.1% of participants. Conclusions. Excess weight, abdominal obesity, and high cholesterol were the most prevalent risk factors in women. The metabolic syndrome component with the highest prevalence in community kitchen users in a district of Lima is abdominal obesity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2018
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44. Percepciones, conocimientos y prácticas de los padres de familia en niños de edad preescolar respecto a factores de riesgo de trauma ocular, en el Liceo Superior Rafael Pombo municipio de San Gil( Santander), Colombia 2021

Author: Herrera Herrera, Julieth Alexandra, Díaz Gómez, Leidy Daniela, and Oviedo Cáceres, Maria del Pilar
Subjects: Parents, Trastornos de la visión, Ocular trauma, Enfermedades de los ojos - diagnóstico - aparatos e instrumentos, Padres de familia, Risk factor's, Ojos - exámen, Niños con daño visual, Trauma ocular, Factores de riesgo
Abstract: Objetivo: comprender las percepciones, conocimientos y prácticas de padres de familia de niños de edad de preescolar del colegio Liceo Superior Rafael Pombo en relación a factores de riesgo del trauma ocular en el municipio de San gil (Santander), Colombia 2021.Metodología: se realizó un estudio cualitativo que empleó un muestreo por conveniencia los padres de familia de niños de edad de prescolar del colegio Liceo Superior Rafael Pombo, para la recolección de información se emplearon entrevistas semi-estructuradas; realizadas por medio de un software de videoconferencia debido a la pandemia por Covid-19.Los resultados se analizaron empleando el diseño metodológico de Taylor y Bogdan. Resultados: los saberes de padres de familia frente al cuidado de la salud visual y ocular de sus hijas e hijos están relacionados con aquellas prácticas que desde su perspectiva o experiencia consideran la adecuada para el manejo de las situaciones cotidianas. reconocen otras situaciones como posibles sucesos de trauma ocular, se mencionan escenarios de la casa y el colegio como fuente de mayor exposición a tener algún tipo de incidente , así pues, reconocen algunos elementos como factores de riesgo. En efecto, implementan ciertas prácticas para hacer del entorno y del colegio unos espacios mas seguros, sin embargo, no se excluye en su totalidad la posibilidad de que se presenten situaciones de riesgo. Conclusiones: los hallazgos más importantes se concentran en el hecho de existente saberes de los padres de familia frente al cuidado de la salud visual en sus hijos gracias a la vivencia de episodios específicos de emergencia que les ha sucedido directa o de forma indirecta en su ámbito cercano. Reconocen esos componentes de peligros de trauma ocular, sin embargo no se evidencia una disminución en la recurrencia de trauma ocular en niños en el hogar pesar de realizar transformaciones en espacios para evitar situaciones de riesgo. Objective: to understand the perceptions, knowledge and practices of parents of preschool children of the Liceo Superior Rafael Pombo school in relation to risk factors of ocular trauma in the municipality of San Gil (Santander), Colombia 2021. Methodology: a qualitative study of convenience sampling type was used with parents of preschool children of the Liceo Superior Rafael Pombo school, conducting semi-structured interviews; studied with the methodological design of Taylor and Bogdan, these will be done through videoconferencing software due to the Covid-19 pandemic.Results: the knowledge of parents regarding the visual and ocular health care of their daughters and sons is related to those practices that, from their perspective or experience, they consider appropriate for managing daily situations. they recognize other situations such as possible ocular trauma events, scenarios at home and at school with the greatest exposure to having some type of incident are mentioned, thus, they know some elements as risk factors. In effect, they implement certain practices to make the environment and of the school some safer spaces, however, the possibility of risky situations is not completely excluded. Conclusion: the most important findings focus on the existing knowledge of parents regarding visual health care in their children thanks to the experience of specific emergency episodes that have happened directly or indirectly in their immediate environment. They recognize these components of ocular trauma dangers, however there is no evidence of a decrease in the recurrence of ocular trauma in children at home despite making transformations in spaces to avoid risk situations. Optometrá http://www.ustabuca.edu.co/ustabmanga/presentacion Pregrado
Published: 2022

45. Necrotizing soft tissue infections in children, experience in a pediatric hospital

Author: Ramírez Villamil , Andrés Guillermo, Molina Ramírez, Iván Darío, and Unidad de Cirugía Pediátrica de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Subjects: Microorganismos, Microorganism, Infecciones necrosantes de tejidos blandos, Soft Tissue Infections, Necrotizing fasciitis, Children - surgery, Necrotizing soft tissue infections, Risk factor's, Necrosis, Cirugía, Infecciones de los Tejidos Blandos, Fascitis necrosante, Mortalidad, Surgery, Mortality, Cirugía infantil, 618 - Ginecología, obstetricia, pediatría, geriatría [610 - Medicina y salud], Factores de riesgo
Abstract: ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas Las infecciones necrosantes de tejidos blandos son raras en población pediátrica, con morbilidad y mortalidad no concluyentes. En los últimos años hemos experimentado un aumento en los casos en el servicio de cirugía pediátrica de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia y la Fundación Hospital la Misericordia. El objetivo del presente estudio es caracterizar a la población con este tipo de infecciones que fue llevado a procedimientos quirúrgicos por nuestro servicio para entender el comportamiento en nuestro medio. Es un estudio descriptivo en el que se recolectaron un total de 52 pacientes entre enero de 2017 y diciembre de 2021 y se evaluaron variables demográficas, condiciones clínicas, intervenciones quirúrgicas y mortalidad. Los resultados muestran un promedio de edad de 8 años y predominancia del sexo femenino con 65,4%. Los factores de riesgo predominantes fueron neutropenia (71,1%) y leucemia linfoblástica aguda (74,1%). Los aislamientos microbiológicos mas encontrados fueron las enterobacterias con predominancia de la Escherichia coli (23%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (15,3%) y Pseudomonas aeruginosa (15,3%). Todos los pacientes fueron llevados a desbridamiento quirúrgico y 32,7% requirió colostomía. La localización más frecuente fue el periné con (59,6%) seguido por el abdomen (32,7%). Los síntomas tempranos estuvieron en el 88,5% y los tardíos en el 73,1% de la población. Finalmente, la mortalidad fue de 23,1%. El estudio muestra un comportamiento que difiere a lo registrado en la literatura con una alta mortalidad y variaciones en la presentación y los agentes infecciosos involucrados, probablemente en relación con los factores de riesgo de nuestra población. Se requieren estudios prospectivos con grupos control para evaluar el verdadero impacto. (Texto tomado de la fuente). Necrotizing soft tissue infections are rare in pediatric population, with inconclusive morbidity and mortality. In recent years, the pediatric surgery service at the National University of Colombia and the Fundación Hospital la Misericordia has experienced an increase in the cases. The objective of this study is to characterize the population with this type of infections that was taken to surgical procedures by our service to understand the behavior in our environment. It is a descriptive study in which a total of 52 patients were collected between January 2017 and December 2021; demographic variables, clinical conditions, surgical interventions and mortality were evaluated. The results show an average age of 8 years and a predominance of females with 65.4%. The predominant risk factors were neutropenia (71.1%) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (74.1%). The microbiological isolates most found were Enterobacteriaceae with a predominance of Escherichia coli (23%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (15.3%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (15.3%). All patients underwent surgical debridement and 32.7% required colostomy. The most frequent location was the perineum (59.6%) followed by the abdomen (32.7%). Early symptoms were found in 88.5% and late symptoms in 73.1% of the population. Finally, mortality was 23.1%. The study shows a behavior that differs from that documented in the literature with high mortality and variations in the presentation and the infectious agents involved, probably in relation to the risk factors of our population. Prospective studies with control groups are required to assess the true impact. Especialidades Médicas Especialista en Cirugía Pediátrica Ciencias médicas y de la salud
Published: 2022

46. Diseño de programa de trabajo seguro en alturas en la empresa Amórtegui Soluciones

Author: Millán Olarte, Yenny Lorena, Barbosa Villarraga, Carlos Alberto, Rodríguez Rojas, Omar Fernando, and Montoya Fonseca, Ángela María
Subjects: Accident prevention, Seguridad en el trabajo, Trabajo en alturas, Prevención de accidentes, Work at heights, Risk factor's, Occupational safety, Factores de riesgo
Abstract: En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de los principales factores de riesgos a los cuales se encuentran expuestos los trabajadores que desempañan funciones o trabajos en alturas en la empresa Amórtegui soluciones, se evalúa las condiciones actuales donde se encuentran trabajando haciendo un análisis de las herramientas y equipos que utilizan para desarrollar las funciones respectivas, adicional se verifico mediante fotos la carencia de elementos de protección personal y la falta de interés de los trabajadores por prevenir incidentes. Se toma como evidencia diálogos que se tiene con los trabajadores donde expresan la falta de capacitaciones y el poco conocimiento frente a la normatividad vigente de seguridad y salud en el trabajo y por lo tanto frente al tema de identificar los factores de riesgo y sus posibles consecuencias que pueden ocurrir en sus labores diarias. Se plantean estrategias y medidas de acción para prevenir los factores de riesgos mediante procesos de capacitación al personal y seguimiento a los lineamientos normativos vigentes, adicional se establece una serie de control de mantenimiento para las herramientas y equipos que utilizan los trabajadores y con eso prevenir los incidentes y accidentes que se puedan Tabla de Contenidos 1. Título 8 2. Planteamiento del problema 9 2.1 Descripción del problema 9 2.2 Pregunta de investigación 9 3. Objetivos 10 3.1 Objetivo general 10 3.2 Objetivos específicos 10 4. Justificación 11 4.1 Justificación 11 4.2 Delimitación 12 4.3 Limitaciones 12 5. Marcos de referencia de investigación 13 5.1 Estado del arte 13 5.2 Marco Teórico 27 5.3 Marco Legal 43 6. Marco metodológico de la investigación 46 6.2 Tipo de paradigma 46 6.3 Método de investigación 46 6.4 Fuentes de información 46 6.4.1 Fuentes primarias 46 6.4.2 Fuentes secundarias 47 6.5 Población 47 6.6 Muestra 47 6.7 Criterios de inclusión 47 6.8 Criterios de Exclusión 47 6.9 Instrumentos 48 6.9.1 Formato instrumentos 48 6.10 Fases 49 6.10.1 Fase 1 Entrevistas y observacion trabajos en altura 49 6.10.2 Fase 2 Analisis información obtenida 49 6.10.3 Fase 3 Recomendaciones y mejoras 49 6.11 Cronograma 50 7. Resultados 51 8. Analisis financiero 65 9. Conclusiones 67 10. Recomendaciones 69 11. Referencias 70 Especialización Especialista en Gerencia de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo Especialización en Gerencia de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
Published: 2022

47. Plan de mejoramiento de seguridad industrial en empresa de fabricación, revisión y mantenimiento de cilindros de acero de la ciudad de Yumbo (Valle)

Author: Parra Ardila, Catalina, Rosero González, Christian Fernando, Salamanca Rodríguez, Olga Marina, and Oviedo Correa, Julietha
Subjects: Industrial Security, Seguridad en el trabajo, Seguridad industrial, Condiciones de seguridad, Risk factor's, Security conditions, Occupational safety, Factores de riesgo
Abstract: Esta investigación busca contribuir a la disminución de los accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades laborales en una empresa dedicada a la fabricación, revisión y mantenimiento de cilindros de acero de la ciudad de Yumbo (Valle). Donde por medio de una propuesta de mejora se le proporcionara una herramienta que permite dar cumplimiento a los estándares normativos en materia de seguridad industrial. 1. Titulo Introducción 2. Planteamiento del problema de investigación 2.1 Descripción del problema 2.2 Formulación del problema 3. Objetivos del Proyecto 3.1 Objetivo General 3.2 Objetivos específicos 4, Justificación y delimitación del proyecto 4.1 Justificación 4.2 Delimitación 4.2.1 Generalidades de la empresa 4.2.1.1 Misión 4.2.1.2. Visión 4.2.1.3. Valores 4.2.1.4. Justificación 4.2.1.5. Alcance: 4.2.1.6. Localización 4.3 Limitación 5. Marco referencial 5.1 Estado del arte 5.1.1. Enfoque nacional 5.1.2. Enfoque internacional 5.2 Marco Teórico 5.2.1 Aspectos generales de seguridad e higiene industrial 5.3 Marco Legal 6. Marco metodológico 6.1. Paradigma 6.2. Tipo de investigación 6.3. Fuentes 6.4. Fases 6.4.1 Fase 1. 6.4.2 Fase 2. 6.4.3. Fase 3. 6.5. Instrumentos 6.6. Muestra 6.7 Cronograma 6.8 Análisis de los resultados 7. Resultados 7.1 Diagnóstico inicial 7.1.1 Evaluación de cumplimiento estándares resolución 0312 del 2019 7.2 Resultados de inspección de seguridad Industrial a las áreas de trabajo mediante inspecciones planeadas y no planeadas 7.3. Identificación de peligros y riesgos Matriz de Identificación de peligros. 7.4. Priorización de Riesgos 7.5 Plan de mejoramiento de seguridad industrial 7.5.1. Actividades para desarrollar aplicación y mejoramiento, inspecciones, capacitaciones 7.5.2. Mejorar la Política 7.5.3. Plan de mejoramiento anual 7.5.4. Indicadores de seguridad industrial 7.6 Discusión 8 Análisis Financiero 8.1 Costos de la implementación y presupuesto 8.2. Costo-Beneficio Conclusiones Recomendaciones Referencias Especialización Especialista en Gerencia de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo Especialización en Gerencia de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
Published: 2022

48. Propuesta del plan de intervención para los peligros psicosociales en el personal médico de la IPS Health Consulting

Author: Granados Baquero, Manuelita, Velandia Buritica, Angie Marcela, Mata Hernández, Yadira, and Moncada Rodríguez, Luz Marleny
Subjects: Work stress, Seguridad en el trabajo, Psychosocial risks, Riesgo psicosocial, Risk factor's, Estrés laboral, Occupational safety, Factores de riesgo
Abstract: Este proyecto de grado se realizó basándonos en las necesidades del personal asistencial de una IPS con alta exposición a desencadenar patologías relacionadas con factores de riesgos psicosociales. En primera instancia se realizó una revisión exhaustiva sobre la literatura dispuesta a nivel nacional e internacional, con documentación académica, bases de datos, revisiones bibliográficas de artículos relacionados con patologías ocasionadas por exposición a factores psicosociales, leyes nacionales e internacionales. Este proyecto de investigación utilizará un enfoque de investigación mixto con la participación del personal asistencial de la IPS Health Consulting, en el municipio de Soacha, departamento de Cundinamarca, con una muestra poblacional de 15 participantes donde se empleó un instrumento para evaluar dicha exposición, el cuestionario para la evaluación del estrés, el cuales se aplicó con una colaboración de forma voluntaria por los trabajadores de los diferentes servicios, auxiliares de enfermería, odontología, laboratorio clínico y médicos generales que trabajan en turnos laborales de 12 horas rotativos de 12 horas de domingo a domingo. Con base en lo anterior, se recolectaron datos de gran importancia los cuales arrojan las enfermedades más frecuentes en el medio clínico, que afectan al trabajador de forma directa no solo en la realización de su actividad laboral, sino en su calidad de vida. Esto permitió desarrollar el plan de intervención para dicha problemática, dando así además posibles soluciones y alternativas para optimizar y mitigar el impacto que tienen dichos factores de riesgo en el personal asistencial de la IPS. Palabras clave: factores de riesgo psicosocial, estrés laboral, actividad laboral. Introducción Resumen Abstract 1. Problema de investigación 1.1.Descripción del problema 1.2.Formulación del problema 2. Objetivos de la investigación 2.1. Objetivo general 2.2. Objetivos específicos 3. Justificación y Delimitación 3.1. justificación 3.2. Delimitación de la investigación 3.3.Limitaciones 4. Marco de referencia de la investigación 4.1. Estado del arte 4.1.1. Tesis internacionales 4.1.2. Tesis nacionales 4.2. Marco teórico 4.2.1. Información nacional 4.2.2. Factores de riesgo psicosocial 4.2.3. Clima Organizacional 4.2.4. Cultura Organizacional 4.2.5. Efectos de los riesgos psicosociales 4.2.6. Efectos Organizacionales 4.2.7. Prevención de riesgos 4.3.Marco Legal 4.3.1. Leyes Nacionales 4.3.2. Leyes Internacionales 5. Marco Metodológico de la Investigación 5.1. Tipo de investigación 5.1.1. Diseño de investigación 5.1.2. Contexto de la investigación 5.1.3. Fases del estudio 5.2. Recolección de la información 5.2.1. Fuente de recolección y sistematización de la Información 5.2.2. Fuentes de información primaria 5.2.3. Fuentes de información secundaria 5.2.4. Población 5.2.5. Materiales e instrumentos 5.2.6. Técnica de análisis de datos 6. Resultados 6.1. Diagnóstico de la empresa a través del diagrama GANTT 6.1.1. Diagnóstico general de los riesgos psicosociales 6.2. Discusión 6.3. Propuesta de solución 6.3.1. Establecimiento de una unidad de Seguridad y salud en el Trabajo 6.3.2. Programa de prevención de riesgo psicosocial 6.3.3. Promoción y prevención de enfermedades osteo-musculares 6.3.4. Ajuste en horario laboral 6.3.5. Programas para manejar el estrés laboral del personal asistencial en la IPS 6.3.6. Aliados para el desarrollo de plan de intervención 7. Análisis financiero 8. Conclusiones y recomendaciones 8.1. Conclusiones 8.2. Recomendaciones 9. Referencias 10. Anexos Especialización Especialista en Gerencia de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo Especialización en Gerencia de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
Published: 2022

49. Factores controlables y no controlables en la detección temprana de cáncer de mama

Author: Valderrama Torres, Nataly Andrea and Dávila Torres, Hermann
Subjects: Barreras en el acceso a la salud, Breast cancer, Cáncer de mama, Barriers in access to health, Risk factor's, Factores de riesgo
Abstract: En el presente trabajo se expone la investigación exploratoria realizada con el objetivo de identificar los factores críticos en el proceso de detección y tratamiento del cáncer de mama, determinando las causas por las cuales no existe una identificación oportuna, un tratamiento adecuado y una baja adherencia al tratamiento; adicionalmente, se exponen las limitaciones con las que algunas pacientes se enfrentan para poder realizar sus exámenes. La investigación se centra en una revisión de literatura disponible, resultando en la identificación y clasificación de estos factores, acompañados de una breve explicación del nivel de riesgo que estos conllevan para la salud de la paciente, con el fin de entender el problema y proponer alternativas que permita a los hospitales mejorar las diferentes limitaciones en cada uno de los proceso. 1.INTRODUCCIÓN 3 2.ANTECEDENTES 4 3.PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA 6 4.JUSTIFICACIÓN 7 5.DELIMITACIÓN 8 6.HIPÓTESIS 9 7.OBJETIVO GENERAL 10 8.OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS 10 9.MARCO TEÓRICO 11 9.1MARCO CONCEPTUAL 11 9.2MARCO CONTEXTUAL 13 10.TRATAMIENTO DEL CÁNCER 19 11.OPORTUNIDADES DE MEJORA IDENTIFICADAS EN EL DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO 22 12.RESULTADOS 24 13.DISCUSIÓN 26 14.CONCLUSIONES 27 15.RECOMENDACIONES 28 16. ANEXOS 30 17.REFERENCIAS En el presente trabajo se expone la investigación exploratoria realizada con el objetivo de identificar los factores críticos en el proceso de detección y tratamiento del cáncer de mama, determinando las causas por las cuales no existe una identificación oportuna, un tratamiento adecuado y una baja adherencia al tratamiento; adicionalmente, se exponen las limitaciones con las que algunas pacientes se enfrentan para poder realizar sus exámenes. La investigación se centra en una revisión de literatura disponible, resultando en la identificación y clasificación de estos factores, acompañados de una breve explicación del nivel de riesgo que estos conllevan para la salud de la paciente, con el fin de entender el problema y proponer alternativas que permita a los hospitales mejorar las diferentes limitaciones en cada uno de los proceso. Pregrado Tecnólogo en Mantenimiento de Equipos Biomédicos Tecnología en Mantenimiento de Equipos Biomédicos
Published: 2022

50. Manual de ergonomía, higiene y seguridad ocupacional en la empresa de aseo y mantenimiento STAR S.A.S

Author: Agudelo Moscoso, Nubia Alexandra, Barrera Benavides, María Alejandra, and Castiblanco Aldana, July Patricia
Subjects: Seguridad en el trabajo, Quality of work life, Calidad de la vida laboral, Risk factor's, Occupational safety, Factores de riesgo
Abstract: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal el diseño de una manual de Higiene y Seguridad Industrial para los riesgos que inciden en la situación laboral de los trabajadores de la empresa Aseo y Mantenimiento Star SAS.; este trabajo brinda criterios y herramientas para el diseño e implementación de un Programa de Higiene y Seguridad del Trabajo en la empresa Aseo y Mantenimiento Star SAS, la elaboración de este programa es de vital importancia para la empresa ya que pretende salvaguardar la vida, preservar la salud y la integridad física de los trabajadores brindando una organización bien estructurada dentro de la empresa ya que la mayor parte de los trabajadores son mujeres que utilizan implementos de aseo diariamente, los cuales deben ser utilizados de manera correcta para no afectar los músculos de su cuerpo. Se evaluaron las siguientes variables: Higiene y Seguridad Laboral en la empresa Aseo y Mantenimiento Star SAS, así como la existencia de un Manual dentro de la misma; siendo posible el análisis por medio de la utilización de instrumentos tales como: encuesta, observación y mediciones de variables. Palabras clave: manual Higiene y Seguridad Industrial, trabajadores de empresa de aseo, factores de riesgo, calidad de vida, ergonomía, salud. Resumen 5 Abstract 6 Introducción 7 Descripción del problema 8 Antecedentes 11 Formulación del Problema. 11 Sistematización 11 Objetivo General 12 Objetivos Específicos 12 Justificación y delimitación 13 Justificación 13 Delimitación 15 Limitaciones 16 Marcos de referencia 16 Estado del arte 16 Marco Teórico 20 Generalidades de Higiene y Seguridad Laboral 23 Factores de Riesgo Ergonómico en el trabajo de limpieza. 26 Marco Legal 34 Marco metodológico 39 Tipo de Estudio 39 Variables 41 Instrumentos 44 Muestra 64 Identificación de las áreas de interés 65 Equipos de seguridad 65 Botiquín de Primeros Auxilios 65 Ergonomía Industrial 66 Diseño de Puesto de Trabajo 66 Figura 1. Ubicación adecuada en video terminales 67 Figura 3. Recomendaciones para limpiar cristales, espejos, armarios, archivos. 69 Medidas organizativas 70 Carga Física del Trabajo 70 Conclusiones y Recomendaciones 71 Conclusiones 71 Recomendaciones 72 Referencias 73 ANEXO 1. AUTOEVALUACIÓN DEL SGSST 76 Especialización Especialista en Gerencia de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo Especialización en Gerencia de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
Published: 2022

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