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En las cosmovisiones amazónicas, el equilibrio en las relaciones entre humanos y no humanos es central para el bienestar de las comunidades más-que-humanas, lo cual coincide con movimientos ambientalistas actuales. Lamentablemente, no hay suficientes estudios sobre las cosmovisiones amazónicas en medios urbanos como, por ejemplo, murales. En este artículo, analizo una selección de murales de artistas de orígenes diversos reunidos por la asociación Amazonarte Perú y ubicados en la ciudad amazónica de Pucallpa. Sostengo que, cuando los murales son entendidos desde las mismas cosmovisiones amazónicas y el perspectivismo amerindio que las sintetiza, revelan una original resiliencia socioecológica por los derechos culturales y territoriales de los pueblos indígenas amazónicos. Los murales no solo superan la dicotomía naturaleza/cultura y son el resultado de alianzas entre indígenas y no indígenas, sino que también trascienden el concepto de “representación” al mostrar y  materializar la subjetividad y la agencia de los no humanos a través del arte urbano.

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The present research examined the effects of stereotype threat on women's spatial ability and the moderating role of resilience in China. In two studies (N = 398), female participants were randomly assigned to the stereotype threat condition or the control condition, followed by a mental rotation test. Results showed that female participants in the stereotype threat condition performed worse than those in the control condition on the spatial performance. Furthermore, resilience moderated the relationship between stereotype threat and participants' spatial performance. For high-resilience participants, stereotype threat did not impact their performance. However, for low-resilience participants, stereotype threat impaired their performance. We may enhance women's resilience to combat the negative effects of stereotype threat on their spatial ability in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we employed collaborative autoethnography to explore the experiences of ourselves as four Vietnamese PhD student mothers who crossed national borders in pursuit of further education and encountered multiple challenges along the way. Based on Bakhtin's theory of dialogism, we unpacked our experiences by presenting ongoing dialogues that influenced thoughts about our doctoral studies and mothering practices. On the one hand, we recounted our experiences of mother guilt, life–work balance and escalating tensions in the academic journeys and our constant struggle to conform to the moral norms bound by the political and cultural ideologies prescribed to Vietnamese women. At the same time, we displayed our resilience through our self-dialogues, which helped us counter the social norms to author our voices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El artículo analiza, desde las premisas de la psicología positiva y la literatura en torno a la resiliencia, la evolución de los personajes Tohru Honda y Yuki Sohma del anime Fruits Basket (Yoshihide Ibata, 2019-2021). Este estudio tratará la adaptación animada del manga homónimo de Natsuki Takaya como una ejemplificación simbólica del trauma familiar y de las graves consecuencias que implican para la salud mental y las habilidades sociales de los individuos. Además, la serie está basada en una leyenda japonesa a la cual se inserta un personaje original que actúa como tutor de la resiliencia y agente facilitador de la aceptación de los problemas de salud mental y particularidades en la juventud que la rodea. Asimismo, este texto presenta como arco central de los personajes la superación de las secuelas de dichos traumas sin estigmatizar ni estereotipar sus trastornos ni usarlos como tema central de la trama.

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Este artículo presenta un estudio cualitativo sobre los cambios en las dinámicas turísticas con base en la interacción del sector público, privado y comunidades de acogida durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Cuatro comunidades rurales ubicadas en el Área de Biosfera del Macizo del Cajas (ABMC), ubicadas en el sur de Ecuador fueron consideradas como casos de estudio para entender si la resiliencia fue un mecanismo usado para afrontar la crisis. Como método de recolección de datos se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con residentes de las comunidades, autoridades y empresarios privados involucrados en los territorios de estudio. Los resultados indican que los valores simbólicos de las comunidades emergieron durante la crisis. Sin embargo, lo privado mantuvo su intención de mantenerse a flote y lo público intensificó las acciones que venían realizando antes de la pandemia. Se concluye que la COVID-19 destacó las reacciones fragmentadas hacia el turismo. Por lo tanto, la resiliencia comunitaria, centrada en los recursos y capacidades locales se adapta utilizando sus activos, mientras que la resiliencia del sector turístico aspira a regresar a la normalidad.

The inclusion of gender in the disaster management literature has brought to light the differences in participation in reconstruction situations. This article offers a qualitative study of the contributions of women leaders in post-disaster management, with a special focus on resilient and sustainable reconstruction. Firstly, international recommendations in relation to disaster management and gender are analysed. Secondly, national risk management frameworks in Chile and Spain are presented. Thirdly, publications and experiences of women's leadership in disaster contexts in both countries are reviewed. Finally, the limitations found to women's leadership in disaster management are exposed. The article concludes by highlighting women's capacity to favour a more resilient and sustainable reconstruction process and providing some lines of work.

Objetivo de la Investigación: Las manifestaciones y consecuencias del cambio climático se están empezando a evidenciar con mayor intensidad en las regiones asociadas a cursos de agua, en particular el Partido de La Plata se ve afectado regularmente por grandes precipitaciones que exponen a la población a la amenaza de inundación. A su vez, esto se ve agravado por el crecimiento urbano expansivo que en los últimos veinte años se ha dado de manera vertiginosa configurando una periferia fragmentada que deja en su interior, grandes vacíos intersticiales o tierras vacantes. En este contexto, el trabajo propone una metodología para determinar áreas de vulnerabilidad en zonas inundables. Metodología: Utiliza el método explicado en Jansen (2018) para determinar las áreas no urbanizadas más susceptibles a inundaciones. Resultados: Se identificó cuáles son las tierras vacantes localizadas en zonas inundables y propuesta una ocupación que responda a las características geomorfológicas y ambientales del territorio Originalidad/Valor: La investigación pretende constituirse como un aporte para la planificación y gestión sustentable del territorio

El presente artículo analiza el papel crucial de las estrategias disruptivas en la supervivencia y adaptación de la industria gastronómica durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Mediante una investigación cualitativa basada en entrevistas en profundidad con empresarios, emprendedores y gerentes gastronómicos, se identificaron tendencias y prácticas comunes que reflejan un enfoque proactivo y adaptable para enfrentar la crisis. Los resultados revelaron una amplia gama de estrategias innovadoras, que van desde la personalización de servicios de entrega hasta la diversificación del producto y la colaboración estratégica con otros establecimientos. La rápida adaptación a las nuevas condiciones del mercado, la gestión eficaz de riesgos y la búsqueda activa de alianzas estratégicas emergieron como elementos clave para la resiliencia empresarial. Además, se destacó la importancia de la transformación digital y la comunicación efectiva con los clientes como factores determinantes para mantener la relevancia y competitividad en un entorno empresarial en constante cambio.

Agroecology has become a fundamental approach for the sustainable development of agriculture around the world, and its implementation in Cuba has proven to be an effective strategy to promote food sovereignty and security, environmental conservation and the well-being of people. rural communities. That is why this article addresses this topic, highlighting the benefits of the implementation of an agroecological strategy to face climate change in the Manuel Tames Credit and Services Cooperative. In this, from a mixed approach, quantitative and qualitative methodology is used, employing empirical methods such as: scientific observation, interviews, documentary analysis and field notes; For its part, the techniques for collecting information that were applied were: participant observation; in-depth interview and testimony. Among the main results are greater capacity for water management, soil conservation, crop diversification, as well as increased resilience to climate change of producers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study addresses the relationship between resilience and domestic violence in a sample of women drivers who attended a professional drivers' union in the province of Tungurahua, Ecuador. The Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale and the Domestic Violence Questionnaire VIFJ4 were used. The results revealed a slight negative or inverse relationship between both variables, and most of the women participants exhibited very low levels of resilience, with a small percentage showing moderate or high levels, while for domestic violence, a significant prevalence of mild and severe levels was observed, with a smaller proportion experiencing moderate levels and no statistically significant differences in mean resilience scores between age groups of female participants. Implications of these results are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The concept of resilience has significantly developed in the social sciences since the nineties. These advances have driven the generation of measurement instruments for this construct. Given the importance of this concept as an objective of sustainable development, the present study aimed at identifying the existing scales or questionnaires adapted to different sociocultural contexts to measure resilience and, hopefully, guide interventions. We conducted a systematic review in three databases, identifying 82 articles that analyzed or used assessment instruments for resilience in Spanish-speaking adults. The study found 15 instruments and compared their factors, age of application, reliability, and available adaptations. The results show that the instruments with the most significant applicability in different contexts, countries, and ages are the CD-RISC in both versions (abbreviated and extended) and the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale in their different versions. The study's conclusions highlight the need to use and develop instruments that measure the reality of Latin American contexts and their scarcity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Good city management is essential in mitigating the impact of various crisis events and thus enhances urban resilience. The current zoning system that underlies China's city management system, however, hardly meets the resilient requirements in failing to appropriately and flexibly allocate patrol personnel under normal and various crisis scenarios. We propose an optimization method that gives rise to a resilient city management zoning system by introducing spatial interaction. We realize this through community detection in a spatially embedded patrol passage cost network. Illustrated by a case in Jiangbei District, Ningbo, China, we show that the optimized zoning system has significant advantages in terms of event coverage, response efficiency, and workload balance in the normal scenario as compared to the status quo with up to 3.6 percent, 5.9 percent, and 34.0 percent performance improvement, respectively. Moreover, the method also achieves similar performance improvement in three typical shock scenarios in city management: epidemic, typhoon, and crowd gathering. We conclude the article with discussions on the findings' significance in urban resilience building and their methodological and theoretical implications in applied urban sciences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Mobile organisms like seabirds can provide important nutrient flows between ecosystems, but this connectivity has been interrupted by the degradation of island ecosystems. Island restoration (via invasive species eradications and the restoration of native vegetation) can reestablish seabird populations and their nutrient transfers between their foraging areas, breeding colonies, and adjacent nearshore habitats. Its diverse benefits are making island restoration increasingly common and scalable to larger islands and whole archipelagos. We identified the factors that influence breeding seabird abundances throughout the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean and conducted predictive modeling to estimate the abundances of seabirds that the archipelago could support under invasive predator eradication and native vegetation restoration scenarios. We explored whether the prey base exists to support restored seabird populations across the archipelago, calculated the nitrogen that restored populations of seabirds might produce via their guano, and modeled the cascading conservation gains that island restoration could provide. Restoration was predicted to increase breeding pairs of seabirds to over 280,000, and prey was predicted to be ample to support the revived seabird populations. Restored nutrient fluxes were predicted to result in increases in coral growth rates, reef fish biomasses, and parrotfish grazing and bioerosion rates. Given these potential cross‐ecosystem benefits, our results support island restoration as a conservation priority that could enhance resilience to climatic change effects, such as sea‐level rise and coral bleaching. We encourage the incorporation of our estimates of cross‐ecosystem benefits in prioritization exercises for island restoration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as árvores remanescentes em uma comunidade arbórea pós-exploração na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, em Belterra, PA. Os dados analisados foram procedentes do monitoramento das árvores com diâmetro a 1,30 m do solo (DAP) ≥ 5cm, em 36 parcelas permanentes. As medições foram realizadas em nove c 31 anos (1981-2012). Todos os indivíduos foram identificados em nível de espécie e classificados por grupo ecológico. A maioria das árvores remanescentes pertencem ao grupo das secundárias tardias. Possivelmente, a estrutura das árvores já estabelecidas, aliada à sua resiliência e elasticidade, favoreceu a recuperação pós-exploração, avançando ao equilíbrio natural. A percentagem da mortalidade das árvores remanescentes (1981 a 2012) concentrou-se nas duas menores classes diamétricas e acumularam mais da metade (52%) da comunidade arbórea (remanescentes de 1981), sendo representada, principalmente, por espécies pioneiras e secundárias iniciais. Considerando que a alta intensidade de exploração refletiu em abertura de grandes clareiras, devido à remoção de praticamente todas as árvores dominantes, houve favorecimento do crescimento das remanescentes e uma recuperação da dinâmica do sub-bosque, inicialmente pelas espécies tolerantes à luz, que foram substituídas com o avançar do tempo por espécies de grupos ecológicos com menor exigência de luz.

Background: Childbirth is considered a critical experience in a woman's life when she needs mental adaptation and reorganization of relationships. Factors such as personality and self-perception can help facing and solving crises. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between personality types and stress resilience among pregnant women. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 210 multiparous and nulliparous pregnant women who were 32–37 weeks pregnant and referred to Shiraz medical hospitals for delivery selected via convenience sampling. Data collection tools were personal and midwifery information questionnaires and the Goldberg personality and visual pain assessment scale that were completed through interviews. Data analysis was performed by SPSS software using descriptive tests to describe the data and the Pearson correlation test to analyze the data. Results: The highest personality type was conscientiousness (48.1%) and the lowest was extraversion (2.4%). Maternal resilience had a significant positive relationship with extraversion (p=.001) and conscientiousness (p=.001). There was no significant relationship between the 2 variables of neuroticism and maternal resilience (p=.12). There was a significant positive relationship between the 2 variables of openness to experience and maternal resilience (p=.005). Conclusion: Women's healthcare providers can help to mitigate the negative effects of psychological distress, and psychologically empower this vulnerable group by considering the resilience and personality type of pregnant women during prenatal care. Resumen: Antecedentes: El parto se considera una experiencia crítica en la vida de una mujer cuando necesita adaptación mental y reorganización de las relaciones. Factores como la personalidad y la autopercepción pueden ayudar a afrontar y resolver las crisis. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la relación entre los tipos de personalidad y la resiliencia al estrés entre mujeres embarazadas. Materiales y métodos: Este fue un estudio transversal en 210 mujeres embarazadas multíparas y nulíparas que tenían entre 32 y 37 semanas de embarazo y remitidas a hospitales médicos de Shiraz para el parto, seleccionadas mediante muestreo por conveniencia. Las herramientas de recolección de datos fueron cuestionarios de información personal y de partería y la escala de evaluación visual del dolor y la personalidad de Goldberg que se completaron mediante entrevistas. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante el software SPSS utilizando pruebas descriptivas para describir los datos y la prueba de correlación de Pearson para analizar los datos. Resultados: El tipo de personalidad más alto fue la escrupulosidad (48,1%) y el más bajo la extraversión (2,4%). La resiliencia materna tuvo una relación positiva significativa con la extraversión (p = 0,001) y la escrupulosidad (p = 0,001). No hubo relación significativa entre las dos variables de neuroticismo y resiliencia materna (p = 0,12). Hubo una relación positiva significativa entre las dos variables de apertura a la experiencia y resiliencia materna (p = 0,005). Conclusión: Los proveedores de atención médica para mujeres pueden ayudar a mitigar los efectos negativos de la angustia psicológica y empoderar psicológicamente a este grupo vulnerable al considerar la resiliencia y el tipo de personalidad de las mujeres embarazadas durante la atención prenatal.

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la relación de la resiliencia y las competencias emprendedoras de los estudiantes universitarios en sus tres dimensiones (interpersonales, sistémicas e instrumentales). La metodología utilizada para el estudio fue de una investigación no experimental de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo relacional y transversal, se aplicó un cuestionario para la muestra aleatoria de 438 estudiantes universitarios (n=35; α=0.962) se aplicaron pruebas de validez y confiabilidad, análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio a través del modelamiento de ecuaciones estructurales de cuadrados mininos parciales AMOS 24, además de un análisis multigrupo para explorar la heterogeneidad de la resiliencia y de las competencias emprendedoras. Los resultados muestran una relación entre la resiliencia y las competencias emprendedoras: con Comp. Interpersonales al 53.6%, con Comp. Sistémicas al 65.4% y con Comp. Instrumentales al 53.6% (correlación de Rho de Spearman). Se concluye que hay una correlación positiva entre la resiliencia y las competencias emprendedoras corroborado por Caldera Montes et al. y Riso Risquez et al. quienes en su investigación concluye que los estudiantes universitarios obtienes altos niveles de resiliencia, la mayor correlación se produce con las competencias sistémicas.

Based on the increase in the rates of social vulnerability of the Argentine population, an analysis was carried out regarding the quality of life and resilience of the population. Objective: To weigh resilience and quality of life in the parents and caregivers who attend the Child Development Centers of the Ministry of Social Development (CeDIS) of the City of Buenos Aires, relative to the broader Argentine population. Sample: non-probabilistic, intentional, 650 adult subjects participating in CeDIS. Results: Quality of life, health, future safety, and community satisfaction are more influential factors for CeDIS participants than they are to the general population of Argentina. Levels of resilience increase proportionally with quality of life, in line with the apparent correlation between quality of life levels and the dimensions of resilience. It could be inferred that improvements in quality of life would produce a greater increase in resilience levels.

El estudio de caso discute un problema identificado en la literatura global: la dificultad de los Estados nacionales de traducir instrumentos de política para la reducción del riesgo de desastres y adaptación al cambio climático en acciones efectivas al nivel del territorio local. Revisamos dos ópticas del territorio y modos de intervención: (i) las de las agencias de gobierno en el ámbito de la Reserva de Biosfera Huascarán en Áncash (ii) y las que despliegan organizaciones locales en el contexto de un proyecto de gestión de riesgo de desastres. El estudio de caso presenta evidencia sobre el potencial de enfoques participativos para generar información que permita identificar estrategias que articulen acciones de adaptación y reducción del riesgo a los objetivos de bienestar y los sistemas productivos locales. Se concluye que existe la necesidad de desarrollar espacios de aprendizaje colaborativo entre agencias del Estado y comunidades para mejorar la efectividad de instrumentos de política para la reducción del riesgo de desastres.

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar las ventajas de competitividad desde la perspectiva de los stakeholders en Los Cabos, México. Estudio de caso con una metodología cualitativa con alcance exploratorio y descriptivo. Se entrevistó a seis stakeholders, públicos, privados y sociales, más una etnografía virtual a cuarenta empresas grandes turísticas de Los Cabos. Los factores de competitividad del destino turístico de Los Cabos son: 1. Características naturales geográficas, 2. La composición del producto turístico, 3. Promoción turística, 4. Colaboración pública y privada, 5. Resiliencia turística y 6. Creación de valor compartido. Las acciones que realizan las grandes empresas turísticas para beneficio de la comunidad residente tienen la capacidad de crear valor compartido, sin embargo, se requiere una medición de la contribución con relación al costo - beneficio. Se concluye que Los Cabos, México es un destino turístico consolidado en fase de madurez con capacidad de resiliencia, adaptación a los cambios disruptivos del entorno y con una reactivación turística asertiva.

El objetivo es evidenciar el conocimiento publicado sobre el turismo comunitario a partir de los bienes comunes. Se realizó una revisión documental global y nacional bajo cinco categorías de análisis. Se encontraron casos exitosos en España, Perú, Ecuador, Colombia y México, siendo este último país que sobresale con el mayor número de publicaciones, destacando los estados de Oaxaca y Guanajuato. Se concluye que existe la necesidad de reorientar y fortalecer la investigación académica sobre el turismo comunitario.

Los estudiantes de bachillerato necesitan desarrollar habilidades de resiliencia que les permitanun locus de control interno sólido, habilidades socioemocionales, capacidades para tomardecisiones correctas y afrontar diferentes situaciones que se les presenten en su vida. El objetivode esta investigación fue analizar el nivel de resiliencia de los estudiantes de bachillerato delCentro de Estudios Tecnológicos Industrial y de Servicios No 56 “Ricardo Pérez Magón”. Setrabajó con un grupo del cuarto semestre de nivel medio superior, de agosto del 2021 hastafebrero del 2023. Se utilizaron el cuestionario y una escala de Likert para la recogida deinformación en torno a las situaciones que afectan su actitud, relaciones interpersonales y sunivel de resiliencia; se realizaron 27 actividades para propiciar el desarrollo de la resiliencia enlos estudiantes. Los resultados se analizaron con enfoque cuantitativo y se expresan a partirdel análisis porcentual

Los territorios de Nuestra América han estado sometidos a dinámicas naturales y sociopolíticas que los ponen en riesgo. Sin embargo, las autoridades gubernamentales han preferido implementar estrategias de países considerados desarrollados, en lugar de aprender de las experiencias pasadas y emplear el conocimiento local. Por tanto, a partir de la necesidad de reflexionar sobre la importancia de construir propuestas para la resiliencia integral de los territorios, teniendo en cuenta las características y potencialidades ecosistémicas y socioculturales locales, se destacan las particularidades históricas y los aspectos de ecología política a considerar al pensar en la construcción o fortalecimiento de resiliencia en Nuestra América.

El propósito de esta investigación fue establecer la relación entre el estrés laboral y la resiliencia durante el período de la pandemia de COVID-19 en enfermeras peruanas, utilizando un diseño correlacional. La muestra consistió en 112 enfermeras cuyas edades oscilaban entre los 22 y los 60 años, seleccionadas mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Los hallazgos revelaron una correlación significativa e inversa entre el estrés laboral y la resiliencia, lo que indica que, a menor nivel de estrés laboral, mayor es la resiliencia manifestada por la persona (r = -0.31; p < 0.05). Después de analizar los resultados, se observó que el nivel de estrés predominaba en un 33%, mientras que el nivel de resiliencia baja prevalecía en un 37.5%. En conclusión, se infirió que los individuos que abordan su vida de manera asertiva y perseverante es probable que experimenten menos estrés y sean capaces de enfrentar los desafíos y obstáculos de manera positiva a lo largo de su trayectoria.

La gratitud ha sido considerada como un factor protector de diferentes enfermedades mentales y proporciona a los individuos mayores sentimientos de connotación positiva hacia la vida, lo que favorece al bienestar de las personas, pero poco se ha explorado su relación con la satisfacción con la vida y la resiliencia. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar si existe relación entre la gratitud, la resiliencia y la satisfacción con la vida, y compararlas según el sexo e ingresos económicos en adultos colombianos. Para ello se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, con alcance correlacional. Se aplicaron los cuestionarios Cuestionario de Gratitud (G-20), Escala de Resiliencia Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC 10) y Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida (SWLS) en una muestra de 1099 participantes de nacionalidad colombiana, 123 hombres, 971 mujeres y 5 otros. Sus edades oscilaban entre los 19 y 67 años, y recibían en su mayoría mensualmente entre 400 000 COP y 900 000 COP (96.06 USD-218.07 USD). Los resultados mostraron altos niveles de gratitud, resiliencia y satisfacción con la vida, a nivel comparativo no se encontraron diferencias entre hombres y mujeres, los participantes con mayores ingresos económicos presentaron mayores niveles de gratitud y satisfacción con la vida en comparación de aquellos con menores ingresos, y finalmente se hallaron correlaciones fuertes y positivas entre la gratitud, resiliencia y satisfacción con la vida. En conclusión, puede contemplarse a la gratitud como un aspecto favorable para la salud, la calidad de vida y el mejoramiento de otras condiciones psicológicas.