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Reducing voltage supply is one of the most effective way to reduce the power consumption, but, on the other hand it is a challenging choice for the analog designers. In this paper, different topologies, well-suited for low voltage and ultra-low voltage supply, are depicted, investigated, designed in the same standard 180 nm technology and compared, highlighting the benefits and the possible applications.

This paper presents the design, fabrication, and electrical measurement results from a low-noise high-performance amplifier fabricated in the 0.5 μm silicon-on-sapphire (SOS) technology. The amplifier was designed with rail-to-rail input and output swing and constant transconductance in its entire common-mode range and targets biomedical instrumentation in SOS/SOI technologies. The amplifier reports $$3\,\hbox{nV}/{\sqrt{\hbox{Hz}}}$$ of input-referred voltage noise at 10 kHz and has 0.4 mV of input-referred offset. The gain-bandwidth product of the amplifier is 12 MHz and the open-loop gain is 75 dB. The amplifier occupies 0.08 mm of area and consumes 1.4 mW of power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this brief, a quasi-rail-to-rail low-voltage operational amplifier ( VDD- VSS- VDSATP- VDSATN) is introduced. A common-mode adapter that uses the common-mode voltage present at the common-source node of the available differential pair to accommodate the large common-mode input signal is proposed. The common-mode adapter operates properly at 300 kHz while driving a load capacitor of 15 pF and employs only 95 μW of static power. The amplifier was fabricated in a standard AMI 0.5-μm CMOS process (Vtn = 0.7 V and Vtp = -0.9 V) and achieves an IM3 of - 48 dB at 300 kHz for a two-tone input signal of 0.8 Vpk-pk. A 1-V total supply voltage was used. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reducing voltage supply is one of the most effective way to reduce the power consumption, but, on the other hand it is a challenging choice for the analog designers. In this paper, different topologies, well-suited for low voltage and ultra-low voltage supply, are depicted, investigated, designed in the same standard 180 nm technology and compared, highlighting the benefits and the possible applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]