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2 results on '"réformes ecclésiastiques"'

1. El constitucionalismo político-religioso. La Constitución de Cádiz y sus primeras manifestaciones en el Bajío mexicano y zonas aledañas.

Author

Connaughton, Brian

Subjects
*HISTORY of constitutionalism, *REFORMS, *CONSTITUTIONS, *NINETEENTH century, *HISTORY
Abstract

From the late 18th through the early 19th centuries, Spain progressed towards a reformist constitutionalism whose goals were to establish both rules for good governance and a new relation between the civil and ecclesiastical/religious spheres. This tendency was consolidated in the period of French intervention in the peninsula, under both the government of José I and that of his anti-French rivals in Cadiz. This reformism arrived in Mexico through Vice-regal participation in Cadiz constitutionalism and the Congress of Chilpancingo/ Constitution of Apatzingán in 1813-1814, and acquired much greater strength from the Constitution of 1824 until 1834. In the period 1814-1820, under a restored absolutist government, an important reaction arose against this reformist legacy. However, the restoration of the Constitution of Cadiz in 1820 and Mexican independence in 1821 altered that tendency. This study takes its case analysis to the Bajío and surrounding areas, highlighting the area's important participation in this process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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2. Penitential Discourse and Conflict Management in the Late-Eleventh- and Early-Twelfth-Century Southern Low Countries

Author

Arnoud-Jan A. Bijsterveld and Steven Vanderputten

Subjects
Linguistics and Language, History, Literature and Literary Theory, Zuidelijke Nederlanden, Conflictbeheersing, rituelen, publiek gedrag, penitentie, Godsvrede, kerkhervorming, – amicitiae, sociale mobiliteit, rituels, comportement public, pénitence, Paix de Dieu, réformes ecclésiastiques, amicitiae – mobilité sociale, Pays-Bas méridionaux, Gestion des conflits, Social mobility, Eleventh, Language and Linguistics, Politics, Political economy, Situated, Elite, Southern Low Countries, Conflict management, rituals, public behaviour, penitence, Peace of God, ecclesiastical reform, amicitiae, social mobility, Social science, Penitential
Abstract

This paper looks at evidence from ecclesiastical institutions situated in the Southern Low Countries to argue that, during the final decades of the eleventh century, ecclesiastical discourse in conflicts with their enemies of the middle and lower groups of the secular elite shifted from a "culpabilizing" to a "penitential" one. While the effects of this shift are difficult to assess, the authors argue that there are indications that it may have been helpful in at least two respects. On the one hand, it allowed religious institutions to create new amicitiae with individuals and communities who had previously been refused such privileged relations. On the other, the instrumentalization of a penitential discourse in contemporary politics provided opportunities for lay people to demonstrate their ability to participate in the peaceful management of society. This in turn allowed the established ecclesiastical and lay elites to adapt themselves to the rapidly changing political, social, and economic realities of their time.

Published
2012

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