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In this study, traffic information measured over 24 hours during the years 2013-2014 is used. The traffic information is compiled and recorded in the form of vehicle transit date, time, speed and lane of each vehicle by means of the camera system installed on the Polatlı-Sivrihisar State Highway number 81, which is operated by the General Directorate of Highways. In these data, although the vehicles are classified according to nine vehicle types; the focus is on three main vehicle types namely: automobile, bus and truck, which are predominantly observed according to vehicle composition. In addition, although the raw data are analyzed according to different time periods such as years quarters, seasons, months and days, as well as vehicle types; the results of the quarterly and seasonal analysis are presented in this study., Bu çalışmada, Karayolları Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından işletilen ve Polatlı-Sivrihisar Devlet Karayolu 81 numara sayılı kesim üzerine kurulu kamera sistemi vasıtasıyla her bir araca ait araç geçiş tarihi, zamanı, hızı ve şeridi biçiminde derlenerek kaydedilen 2013-2014 yılları boyunca 24 saat ölçülen trafik bilgileri kullanılmaktadır. Bu verilerde araçlar, dokuz adet araç türüne göre sınıflandırılmakla birlikte burada araç kompozisyonuna göre ağırlıklı gözlenen otomobil, otobüs ve kamyon olarak isimlendirilen üç ana araç türüne odaklanılmaktadır. Ayrıca, ham veriler yıllık, çeyrek dönem, mevsim, ay, günler gibi faklı zaman dilimlerine ve araç türlerine göre irdelenmekle birlikte bu çalışmada çeyrek dönem ve mevsimsel analizlere ilişkin sonuçlar sunulmaktadır.

В статье освещены результаты апробации методики сравнительного анализа жилых районов с учетом типов и распределения квартальной застройки с использованием матрицы пересечений 1 Петровской Е.И. Многофакторный анализ морфологии и структуры по группам градостроительных параметров позволил выделить закономерности и особенности формирования районов комплексной массовой застройки и их социокультурные эффекты, а также со-зависимость их локации в городе, структуры и функциональной организации. Исследовались районы Лондона (Canary Wharf, Deptford – Greenwich, Fulham – Battersea, Battersea – Vauxhall), Мальмё (Vastra hamnen, Limhamn), Стокгольма (Hamnvakten – Hammarby Sjostad) и Хельсинки (Ruoholahti – Jatkasaari)., The article is devoted to approbation of the method of comparative analysis of residential areas, taking into account the types and distribution of block development using the intersection matrix Petrovskaya E.I. A multivariate analysis of morphology and structure by groups of urban planning parameters made it possible to identify the patterns and features of the formation of areas of complex mass development and their sociocultural effects, as well as the co-dependence of their location in the city, structure and functional organization. Areas studied: London (Canary Wharf, Deptford –Greenwich, Fulham – Battersea, Battersea – Vauxhall), Malmo (Vastra hamnen, Limhamn), Stockholm (Hamnvakten – Hammarby Sjostad), Helsinki (Ruoholahti – Jatkasaari).

The use of milk leukocyte differential (MLD) test has been proposed as a complement to somatic cell count (SCC) to assess the presence and the severity of intramammary infection. However, detailed information regarding the behavior of MLD under different physiological or pathological stages of the cow is nonexistent. The objective was to analyze the association between milk leukocyte proportions provided by a commercial automated MLD test and multiple cow and quarter-level variables. The study population consisted of 104 Holstein cows (32 primiparous and 72 multiparous) in one farm. Cows were categorized by days in milk as early (250 DIM; n = 50). Milk from 416 quarters was collected and analyzed for lymphocytes (LYM), neutrophils (NEU), and macrophages (MAC) counts using an automated milk fluorescence microscopy system. Concurrently, a sterile composite milk sample was collected from each cow for pathogen identification through microbiological culture. Culture results were classified as no growth (NOG), gram-negative (GN), gram-positive (GP), or other (OTH). Milk leukocyte proportions varied depending on the level of total leukocyte counts (TLC; P < 0.001). Similarly, leukocyte ratios (NEU:LYM, NEU:MAC, and phagocyte:LYM) were different for multiple TLC categories (P < 0.05). There was no association between parity number and MLD; however, cows in early lactation had the greatest proportions of NEU and LYM. Leukocyte ratios varied depending on parity number and stage of lactation. Cows in the medium milk-yield category had the smallest proportions of NEU and LYM, and there was significant variation in leukocyte ratios, depending on the level of milk yield. In healthy quarters, MLD were not associated with quarter position; however, the NEU:MAC ratio was greater in rear quarters than in front quarters. In quarters with TLC >100,000, NEU% was greater in rear quarters than in front quarters (P = 0.03). For quarters with pathogen growth, TLC was greatest for GN followed by OTH and GP (P < 0.001). Milk LD depended on the isolated pathogen group, although the magnitudes of the differences were small. Although the changes in the proportions of leukocytes in milk were associated with categories of TLC, levels of milk yield, and mastitis-causing pathogen groups, the deviations were small in magnitude. Additional research is necessary to determine the potential applications for this methodology.

Since the COVID-19 restrictions, hurling games have been played in four quarters instead of two halves. This study described the decrement in running performance between quarters in elite hurling. GPS (10 Hz) were used to collect data from 48 players over 20 games during 2018&ndash, 2020 season. Total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSR), high-metabolic-load distance (HMLD), sprint-distance, and number of sprints (N-sprints) between quarters were assessed. Greater TD was covered in Q1 than Q3 (Cohen&rsquo, s d = 0.26). HSR and HMLD was greater in Q1 than Q2 (d = 0.45 and d = 0.55, respectively), Q3 (d = 0.34 and d = 44, respectively) and Q4 (d = 0.38 and d = 0.48, respectively). Sprint-distance and N-sprints were similar (p &gt, 0.05) across quarters. All positions experienced a drop-off in at least one quarter (d = 0.43&ndash, 1.46) in all metrics except midfielders&rsquo, TD and full-forwards&rsquo, HSR and HMLD. Sprint-distance and N-sprints were similar (p &gt, 0.05) in each quarter for all positions. Following Q1, players were able to maintain their running performance. The current results can aid the timing of substitutions especially in positions where temporal decrements were observed.

Are there many words combining both space and time? A quarter is one of such rare words: it means both a part of the city space and a period of the year. A regular city has parts bordered by four streets. For example, Chita is a city with an absolutely orthogonal historical center. This Utopian city was designed by Decembrists in the depth of Siberian ore-mines (120). The 130 Quarter in Irkutsk is irregular from its inception because of its triangular form. Located between two roads, the forked quarter was initially bordered by flows along the west-east axis – the main direction of the country. That is why it appreciated the gift for the 350 anniversary of its transit existence – a promenade for an unhurried flow of pedestrians. The quarter manages this flow quite well, while overcoming the difficulties of new existence and gathering myths (102). Arousing many expectations, the “Irkutsk’s Quarters” project continues the theme that was begun by the 130 Quarter and involved regeneration, revival and search for Genius Loci and the key to each single quarter (74). Beaded on the trading axis, these shabby and unfriendly quarters full of rubbish should be transformed for the good of inhabitants, guests and the small business. The triptych by Lidin, Rappaport and Nevlyutov is about happiness of urbanship and cities for people, too (58). The City Community Forum was also devoted to the urban theme (114). Going through the last quarter of the year, we hope that Irkutsk will keep to the right policy, so that in the near future the wooden downtown quarters will become its pride, and the design, construction and investment complexes will join in desire to increase the number of comfortable and lively quarters in our city. The Baikal Beam will get one more landmark: the Smart School (22) for Irkutsk’s children, including orphans, will be built in several years on the bank of Chertugeevsky Bay., project baikal, No. 46 (2015): quarters

Магістерська дисертація: 96 с., 25 рис., 11 табл., 31 посилання. Об’єкт дослідження – дефекти при литті ювелірних виробів. Мета роботи – вдосконалення методів виправлення браку при литті ювелірних виробів. Предмет дослідження - Методи виправлення браку ювелірних виливків. Методи дослідження – емпіричні методи, графічні методи. Результати дослідження – визначено оптимальні режими роботи лазера при роботі з різними сплавами. Значущість роботи – лазерні технології знайшли широке застосування майже у всіх галузях промисловості, тому їх дослідження веде до покращення та розширення можливостей лазера. Галузі застосування – металургія, медицина, космічна техніка, електроніка, літакобудування, ювелірне мистецтво. Прогнозовані припущення – розроблені режими роботи можуть використовуватися у реальному виробництві, забезпечуючи максимальну ефективність при виправленні браку виливків, а також при обробленні металів лазером. Master dissertation: 96 pages, 25 figures, 11 tables, 31 references. Object of research - defects in the decay of jewelry. Objective – it`s improving the methods of correcting defects when manufacturing jewelry. Subject of investigation - Methods of correcting the lack of jewelry castings. Methods of research - empirical methods, graphic methods. Research results - determined the optimal operating modes of the laser when working with different alloys. Significance of work - laser technologies have found wide application in almost all industries, therefore their research leads to improvement and expansion of possibilities of a laser. Branch of production - metallurgy, medicine, space technology, electronics, aircraft engineering, jewelry. Predictable assumptions - the developed modes of operation can be used in real production, providing maximum efficiency in correcting the lack of castings, as well as in the processing of metals by laser. Mагистерская диссертация: 96 с., 25 рис., 11 табл., 31 ссылки. Объект исследования - дефекты при литье ювелирных изделий. Цель работы - совершенствование методов исправления брака при литье ювелирных изделий. Предмет исследования - методы исправления брака ювелирных отливок. Методы исследования - эмпирические методы, графические методы. Результаты исследования - определены оптимальные режимы работы лазера при работе с различными сплавами. Значимость работы - лазерные технологии нашли широкое применение почти во всех отраслях промышленности, поэтому их исследование ведет к улучшению и расширение возможностей лазера. Области применения - металлургия, медицина, космическая техника, электроника, самолетостроения, ювелирное искусство. Прогнозируемые предположения - разработаны режимы работы могут использоваться в реальном производстве, обеспечивая максимальную эффективность при исправлении брака отливок, а также при обработке металлов лазером.

The nonlinear psychology is a new approach to studying psychological phenomena, putting the main task the research of specifically nonlinear properties of psychological phenomena. On the basis of the author's method of multiple comparisons, we develop the new approach of studying in one problem of statistical dependences of the various form, in which is used a method of multiple comparisons for quintile splitting’s (a triad, a quart, a quint) of the data on each parameter. The method of multiple comparisons based on pair comparisons and revealing of authentic differences: between groups of examinees for all parameters; between parameters for all studied groups; between all ordered pairs "group – parameter", is a structural component of our statistical approach developed for a construction of psychological typologies. For classification are defined kinds of dependences: 11 for triads and 28 for quarts. The basic types of dependences: dependence with a maximum and a minimum, increasing and decreasing, but it is far not linear, fluctuations max–min and min–max. In each type are included various quantity (from 2 to 9) of kinds of dependences (for triads less, it has more than quarts) which are defined by symmetry, the general increasing or decreasing tendency, shift to the left or to the right, uniformity of change. In the article is considered: 1) the typology of nonlinear dependences in the research on revealing of the basic requirements to the teacher’s profession; 2) the typology of nonlinear dependences by results of research of features of positive parental feelings and their influence on formation of an adequate self–estimation of the preschool child; 3) the typology of dependences based on results of studying of the style of family education as a factor of formation of semantic sphere of the child; 4) the typology of nonlinear dependences based on the results of research "Experience of a trust crisis"; 5) the typology of relations of tolerance, viability, and base belief in graphic parameters of measurements of valuable relations of the person "I–Others". In the article as examples, the separate dependences from these 5 psychological types of research are considered.

International audience; Properties and economic inequalities to the test of crises. France, late seventeenth - first quarters of eighteenth century

The paper depicts the main stages of the cattle keeping development either in the world or in Ukraine. It’s given the quarters’ characteristics in their historical and geopolitical aspects, it’s covered the correlation with the agricultural activities. It presents the projects developed implementation by, Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture (IMEA) for the new cattle farm and state farm buildings in Ukraine, where they used the system of the stall-backyard, harness and tether cow keeping, as well as mechanization and flow production lines manufacturing processes and operations formation., У статті розглядаються основні етапи розвитку науки про утримання великої рогатої худоби як у світі, так і на українських землях. Наводиться характеристика приміщень в історичному і геополітичному аспектах, висвітлюється взаємозв’язок із землеробською діяльністю. Представлено розроблені та впровадженні УНДІМЕСГ (ННЦ "ІМЕСГ") проекти для будівництва тваринницьких приміщень в колгоспах і радгоспах на території України, у яких були започатковані системи стійлово-вигульного прив'язного і безприв’язного утримання корів, а також способів механізації й утворення потокових технологічних ліній виконання виробничих процесів та операцій.

El artículo analiza la trayectoria académica e investigadora de la profesora Asunción Blasco Martínez, Catedrática de la Universidad de Zaragoza. El objetivo del trabajo es realizar un homenaje académico a la doctora Asunción Blasco Martínez, a partir de una valoración historiográfica de su trayectoria investigadora en dos de sus líneas de investigación más fecundas, la dedicada a los judíos aragoneses, su línea de investigación de referencia y sus estudios sobre los conversos de judíos de Aragón. También se analiza su carrera académica y docente, con especial incidencia en las asignaturas orientadas al estudio de los judíos y conversos de judío aragoneses. The article analyses the academic and research career of Asunción Blasco Martínez, a tenured professor at the University of Zaragoza. It pays academic tribute to Dr Asunción Blasco Martínez through a historiographical assessment of her research career in her two most productive research strands, dedicated to the Jews of Aragon, her primary line of research, and her studies into Jewish-Converts in Aragon. It also analyses her academic and teaching career, looking particularly at subjects that focus on Jewish Converts in Aragon.

The aim of this study was to explore whether, during automatic milking, milking interval or its variation is related to somatic cell count (SCC), even when corrected for effects of production, lactation stage, and parity. Data on milking interval and production level were available from the automatic milking systems of 151 farms. Data on SCC, parity, and lactation stage were derived from dairy herd improvement records of the same farms. Mainly due to incomplete records, data of 100 farms were used in the final analysis. For every cow, only 1 test day was used in the final analysis. Milking interval, the coefficient of variation of milking interval, production rate, the difference in production rate between short- and long-term, parity, days in milk, and some biologically relevant interactions were used in a linear mixed model with farm as random variable to assess their association with log10-transformed SCC. None of the interactions was significantly related to SCC, whereas all main effects were, and thus, stayed in the final model. The effect of milking interval was, although significant, not very strong, which shows that the effect of milking interval on SCC is marginal when corrected for the other variables. The variation in milking intervals was positively related with SCC, showing that the variation in milking interval is even more important than the milking interval itself. In the end, this study showed only a limited association between milking interval and SCC when milking with an automatic milking system.

Para determinar la prevalencia de mastitis subclínica en la zona alta de Mérida, se evaluaron 4.517 muestras de leche provenientes de cuartos individuales de un total de 1.129 vacas Holstein, Jersey y alto mestizaje de ambas, procedentes de 12 fincas ubicadas en el municipio Campo Elías (1.800 y 2.500 msnm). Se incluyeron todas las vacas en producción de cada finca a excepción de aquellas con menos de 30 días y con más de 250 días en lactancia. La prueba diagnóstica utilizada fue la California Mastitis Test. Se utilizaron las normas cubanas NC-78-11-25, (1987) para la obtención de las muestras y la NC-78-11-17, (1983) para la realización de la prueba diagnóstica. Se manejó un indicativo epidemiológico denominado Índice de Mastitis Subclínica (IMSC), el cual considera todas las vacas que están en lactancia y excluye los pezones que presentan mastitis clínica para el momento del muestreo y los pezones ciegos o disfuncionales. Los resultados obtenidos arrojaron un Índice de 1.77, encontrándose muy elevado si lo comparamos con 0.5 que es lo deseable para este tipo de ganadería. La prevalencia de los casos de mastitis subclínica fue de 35.09 % considerando los cuartos que mostraron reacciones positivas ≥ 2, indicando que esta proporción del rebaño evaluado presenta pérdidas en la producción de leche que están por el orden de 16 a 24.5 % y se pudo determinar que los cuartos posteriores son mas susceptibles a sufrir la enfermedad. In order to determine the prevalence of subclinic mastitis in the high zone of Merida, were evaluated 4517 milk samples from individual quarters that came from a group of 1.129 Holstein, Jersey cows and with a crossbreeding of both types. These cows belong to twelve different farms situated in the Campo Elias Municipality (1.800-2.500 msnm). For this study were considered all the cows coming from the different farms, except those that had less than 30 days and more than 250 days in nursing. The diagnostic test used was the California Mastitis Test. It was used the NC-78-11-25, 1987 for collecting the samples and the NC-78-11-17, 1983 for developing the diagnostic test. For the study was used an epidemiologic indicative called Subclinic Mastitis Index (IMSC). This indicative considered all the nursing cows and excluded the cows with bind nipples that present clinic mastitis in the moment of collecting the samples and the blind nipples or dysfunctional. The results showed an index of 1.77, founding this index higher, if it is compared with 0.5 that is the appropriated for this type of livestock. The prevalence of the mastitis cases was of 35.09%, considering that quarters that showed positive reactions ≥2, indicates that the production of this herd presents lost in the milk production that is considered among 16 to 24.5% and it allows determining that posterior quarters will be more susceptible to the disease. 65-70 mayelac@ula.ve suniagaj@ula.ve javierh@ula.ve

For migrants, we often lack complete information of their spatial distribution year round. Here, we used stable carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen isotope ratios extracted from feathers grown at the wintering sites of the long-distance migratory collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis, to study how individuals from different breeding populations are distributed at the wintering sites. A sub-sample of birds was also sampled in two consecutive years to test for the repeatability of isotope ratios. Birds from the same breeding populations had more similar isotope ratios compared to birds from other nearby populations (10-100 km apart). Furthermore, isotope repeatability within individuals was high, implying that the observed pattern of isotope variation is consistent between years. We put forward two hypotheses for these patterns; 1) strong wintering site philopatry and migratory connectivity, suggesting that migratory connectivity may potentially be found on a much smaller spatial scale than previously considered, and 2) consistent interpopulation differentiation of feeding ecology at their wintering site. © 2009 The Authors.

"Four propositions to study the quarters of immigrants" shows how concepts like "ethnicity" tend towards a static image of the fluid process of integration., Les quartiers immigrés, ou l'espace de facto des immigrés, souvent décrits par la périphrase « quartiers sensibles », occupent une place déterminante non seulement dans la réalité urbaine, mais encore dans l'imaginaire et la politique du présent. A la lumière d'enquêtes, l'article examine l'application du concept d'ethnicité, tel qu'il fait retour dans les sciences sociales, à l'unité territoriale définie comme "quartier", et l'importance du champ économique dans les processus d'intégration.

Zusammenfassung. Durch die Ausweitung der Grabungen im Bereich des antiken Lattara konnte in den letzten Jahren praktisch der gesamte ursprüngliche Ortskern erfasst werden; er war von einer Befestigungsmauer umgeben, deren Verlauf bereits in der Zeit der Stadtgründung festgelegt war. Die Möglichkeit, Überlegungen anzustellen, die auf dem vollständigen Plan einer Stadt basieren, die bis zum Ende der älteren Eisenzeit zurückreicht sowie auf deren Entwicklung während der jüngeren Eisenzeit, löst Fragen aus: bezüglich ihres Plans, ihrer Organisation und der Art wie sich der Urbanismus an den bestehenden Rahmen angepasst hat, aber auch bezüglich der Neugestaltungen, die in manchen Perioden erkennbar sind und die soziologischen und kulturellen Betrachtungsweisen in neue Richtungen leiten., Due to the extension of excavations in the town of Lattara, nearly the entire early urban centre has recently been defined, enclosed by a precinct whose trace dates to the origins of the city. The possibility to discuss from a complete plan of a late Early Iron Age town and about its evolution all along the Late Iron Age brings up questions on its plan, organization and urbanism adaptations to the inherited frame, but also on transformations detected throughout some of the phases, leading to sociological and cultural considerations, new to some respects., Résumé. L’extension des fouilles de la ville de Lattara a permis d’appréhender ces dernières années la quasi-totalité du noyau urbain primitif, enserré dans une enceinte dont le tracé remonte aux origines de la cité. La possibilité de raisonner sur le plan complet d’une cité remontant à la fin du premier âge du Fer et sur son évolution durant tout le second âge du Fer suscite des questions sur son plan, son organisation et sur les adaptations de l’urbanisme au cadre hérité, mais aussi sur les transformations qu’on y décèle à certaines périodes, qui ouvrent vers des considérations d’ordre sociologique et culturel nouvelles à bien des égards., Py Michel, Fauduet Isabelle, Odenhardt-Donvez Isa. Nouvelles données, nouvelles questions sur l’urbanisme et la société de Lattara protohistorique. In: Gallia, tome 65, 2008. pp. 123-129.