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The first access to polyfunctionnalized pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-4,6-(2H,5H)-dione derivatives is reported. The series were generated from diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and arylhydrazines, which afforded the key intermediates bearing two functional positions. The annellation to generate the maleimide moiety of the bicycle was studied. Moreover, an efficient palladium-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond formation via Suzuki–Miyaura or Buchwald–Hartwig coupling reactions in C-6 position was investigated from 6-chloropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-4,6-(2H,5H)–diones. This method provides novel access to various 1,6 di-substituted pyrrolo[3,4-c] pyrazole-4,6-(2H,5H)–diones.