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Protection of the functions and surface area of agricultural land should be the interest of every society and is an expression of the maturity of the country. The paper analyses historical development of the legal regulation on the protection of agricultural land in Slovakia since the establishment of Czechoslovakia i.e. from 1918 to the present, i.e. until 2017.

The land-rating value of agricultural land is one of the most important records/inventories of agricultural land quality, on which spatial planning and agricultural land protection decisions are based, as well as land assignment in land consolidation processes. Land valuation was established state-wide in Slovenia in 2008 by a conversion of cadastral classification data into land-rating values. However, some questions regarding the reliability of the data arise, as can be seen by the requests for the change of land-rating value based on the field examination results. This article presents experiences and findings of comparison between official information from public data bases and land-rating value based on calculations with precise data on soil characteristics, obtained from analyses of 44 soil profiles, located within different pedosystematic units. On average, the difference between land-rating value based on precise calculations and official information was 5 points. Bigger differences were determined on agricultural land with lower production potential, on agricultural land with higher production potential differences were lesser.

The purpose of this article was to evaluate the procedure for excluding land from agricultural production in the context of disclosing land use changes in the land and building records. In order to examine the problem presented, a descriptive analysis of existing legal acts and publications was performed, and a case study was analized. The research was based on data from 2010-2019 obtained from the District Eldership and District Center of Geodetic and Cartography Documentation in Kazimierza Wiel-ka (Swiçtokrzyskie Voivodeship). The work presents subsequent stages related to the disclosure of changes in land development created on the land as a result of the start of the investment process. Attention was drawn to the extension of the investment process by the applicants for excluding land from agricultural production. Studies have shown that only 15% of decisions authorizing the exclusion of land from agricultural production in the Kazimierz District in the years 2010-2018 were actually implemented and completed with updating the land and building records. However, this is not a value corresponding to the real number of excluded areas, because based on the field interview, it can be indicated that only on 12% of the analyzed plots, the investment process was not started on the land. This is primarily due to the obligation to pay a fee for the sole exclusion of land from agricultural production, but also to a change in the method of calculating the tax from agricultural tax, to a several times higher property tax. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The subject of this article is protection, landscaping and regulation on agricultural land, based on The Agriculture Land Law in Serbia. Land is besides water and air the basic component of the environment. Bearing in mind the long-term processes of creation and development, land is the conditionally renewable resources. Land use, particularly in agricultural production, there is often a balance disorder of certain factors, which inevitably leads of damage. Land is in the nature of a slow learner, but in the process of degradation quickly destroyed. The main impact on land, recognized in the EU and candidate countries include erosion, reduction in organic matter, contamination (local and diffuse), occupation of land by building (buildings road), compaction floods and avalanches, reduction of soil biodiversity and salinization. Inventory of the state of pollution and damage to land, the establishment of permanent monitoring and reporting system requirement for developing strategies and selection of measures of quality care and prevention of negative processes. The measures of landscaping in The Agricultural land Law are: linking of land plots, voluntary grouping of lad plots and melioration of land. The owner of agricultural land has an obligation to cultivate the land in accordance with the code of good agricultural practice, prescribed by the Law.

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Mestna občina (MO) Koper je ena od študij primera v evropskem raziskovalnem projektu PLUREL1. Namen projekta je razviti nove strategije in orodja za načrtovanje ter napovedovanje prihodnjih rab prostora. Za MO Koper so bili ≫preigrani≪ trije scenariji mogočeprihodnje rabe zemljišč, ki so bili na podlagi številnih kazalcev in trendov prostorsko opredeljeni z modelom MOLAND2. Model temelji na prostorski dinamiki, glavna spremenljivka v njem pa je raba zemljišč. Na podlagi različnih scenarijev se z modelom projicirajo spremembe rabe zemljišč v prihodnosti glede na vrsto rabe in sprememba se prostorsko opredeli. : The Municipality of Koper is one of the case studies in the European research project PLUREL. The project isaimed at developing new strategies and tools for future land use planning and prediction. Some scenarios for possible future land use have been prepared and spatially defined, based upon different indicators and trends, using the MOLAND model. The model is basedon spatial dynamics, a key variable being the land use and the state of each cell is its land use class (e.g. residential, industrial, commercial, forest, agricultural land etc.). Based on the developed storylines of the scenarios, the model simulates changes in future land use and spatially defines the changes.

This article presents an exponential smoothing technique as a procedure for extrapolation of time series. Based on the data on the movement of contract price levels for apartments, which are collected in the Register of Real Estate Market by Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia, average prices were predicted for used apartments in Slovenia and in particular in its major cities (Ljubljana, Maribor and Celje). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Municipality of Koper is one of the case studies in the European research project PLUREL. The project is aimed at developing new strategies and tools for future land use planning and prediction. Some scenarios for possible future land use have been prepared and spatially defined, based upon different indicators and trends, using the MOLAND model. The model is based on spatial dynamics, a key variable being the land use and the state of each cell is its land use class (e.g. residential, industrial, commercial, forest, agricultural land etc.). Based on the developed storylines of the scenarios, the model simulates changes in future land use and spatially defines the changes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]