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Low temperature storage is widely used for storage and transportation of fruits and vegetables after harvest. As a cold-sensitive fruit vegetable, post-harvest solanaceous vegetables and fruits are susceptible to chilling injury during low temperature storage, which reduces its sensory quality and edible quality and shortens its storage period, thus leading to huge economic losses. Therefore, it is an essential to clarify the occurrence mechanism of chilling injury caused by low temperature storage in solanaceous vegetables and fruits, and to propose corresponding prevention and control measures for chilling injury. In recent years, a series of progress has been made in the research on chilling injury prevention and control and low temperature stress tolerance of solanaceous vegetables and fruits. This paper describes the chilling injury symptoms of postharvest solanaceous vegetables and fruits, clarifies the physiological and biochemical mechanisms in the chilling injury process, the molecular mechanisms, and prevention and control measures, and summarizes the latest research advancements on chilling injury and chilling tolerance regulation of solanaceous vegetables and fruits, which can provide valuable references for low temperature storage and chilling injury prevention and control measures of solanaceous vegetables and fruits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

BACKGROUND: A major impact of invasive Myocastor coypus in their introduction range is the collapse of riverbanks and nearby infrastructure, such as railway lines, due to the species' burrowing activities. Because widespread implementation of preventive measures along watercourses is unfeasible, identifying susceptible areas is key to guide targeted management actions. This study used species–habitat models to: (i) identify local environmental features of the railway line/watercourse intersections (RLWIs) that make them particularly susceptible to coypu damage, and (ii) predict species occurrence probability over a wide lowland–hilly area of northern Italy (Lombardy) to identify priority areas for monitoring. RESULTS: Local‐scale models identified that the RLWIs most susceptible to burrowing were those surrounded by arable land with interspersed hedgerows locally characterized by high herbaceous vegetation and clay soil. In urbanized areas and areas of intensive agriculture, coypu dens were generally located significantly closer to the railway, increasing the risk of collapse. A landscape‐scale species distribution model showed that lowland areas along major rivers and lake shores, and also agricultural areas with a dense minor hydrographic network, particularly in the southeast of the study area, are more likely to be occupied by coypu. CONCLUSION: Local‐scale models showed that specific environmental characteristics increase the risk of burrowing near RLWIs. The landscape‐scale model allowed us to predict which areas require thorough monitoring of RLWIs to search for such local characteristics to implement preventive management measures. The proposed model‐based framework can be applied to any geographical context to predict and prevent coypu damage. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To analyze the influencing factors and treatment options of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) complicated with traumatic central cord syndrome (TCCS). Methods: A total of 243 patients with CSM admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to September 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and then divided into the control group (n = 152) and the observation group (n = 91) according to the presence or absence of concurrent TCCS. The clinical data and imaging data of the two groups were compared, and multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of CSM complicated with TCCS. Patients in the observation group were further divided into the zero notch anterior cervical interbody fusion device (Zero-P) group (n = 45) and the cervical spine locking plate (CSLP) group (n = 46) according to the treatment mode, and the perioperative indexes of the two groups were compared. The treatment effects were evaluated by the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) and the Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) before surgery, 1 week after surgery and 6 months after surgery. The height of intervertebral space and the cervical lordosis angle were measured. Results: Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the injury mechanism (hyperextension injury), hand muscle weakness, cervical instability, age, degree of cervical spinal stenosis, degree of cervical spinal cord compression, and changes in intramedullary high signal were the risk factors, while the type of compression (soft), ASIA score and JOA score were the protective factor for CSM complicated with TCCS (P < 0.05). Patients in Zero-P group had much shorter operation time and hospitalization time than these in CSLP group (P < 0.05). The cervical lordosis angle and intervertebral space height at 1 week and 6 months after operation in the two groups were both largely higher than these before operation, and the cervical lordosis angle and intervertebral space height in the Zero-P group were significantly higher than these in the CSLP group one week after surgery (P < 0.05). The ASIA score and JOA score were obviously increased in the two groups 1 week and 6 months after surgery, and the ASIA score and JOA score in the Zero-P group were significantly higher than these in the CSLP group at 1 week after surgery (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The mechanism of TCCS in CSM is still controversial, which it is generally believed to be caused by cervical hyperextension injury. The clinical symptoms are diverse, and the treatment methods are also different. This study shows that the mechanism of injury, type of compression, hand muscle weakness, cervical instability, age, cervical stenosis compression, and intramedullary high signal changes are all risk factors for CSM complicated with TCCS. Early identification of risk factors and targeted interventions can effectively reduce the complicated rate of TCCS. Zero-P and CSLP surgical fixation have good efficacy in the treatment of TCCS, and there is little difference in efficacy between the two. However, Zero-P fixation surgery has the advantages of short operation time and fast postoperative recovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Construction projects are activities that must be completed within limited time and resources. This research aims to identify risky activities and make control efforts to reduce the level of hazard risk in the installation of steel box girder on the bridge. This research used a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with 60 respondents from 35 bridge projects. The results showed that there were 29 variables of work accident risk factors, including 3 variables with moderate risk levels, 24 variables with high risk levels, and 2 variables with extreme risk levels. The highest risk factors were mobilization that caused congestion and crane overturning during girder lifting that caused operators to fall. To reduce the risk level, efforts are made to ensure all work is done correctly, conduct regular safety inspections, and ensure an effective communication system in the installation of steel box girders on the bridge. The findings can serve as a basis for policy makers to develop better OHS regulations and guidelines, as well as provide valuable information for the development of more effective safety training programs for workers in the construction sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to describe the long-term changes in the knowledge of, and attitudes towards, COVID-19 and its preventive measures in northern Spain. A telephonic survey was performed among household contacts of COVID-19 cases in Catalonia and Navarre between May 2022 and December 2023. Knowledge and attitudes were assessed through 12 questions using a Likert scale, and responses were grouped as correct or incorrect. The change from baseline to the 6-month follow-up was evaluated with the absolute difference (AD) using the proportion of correct answers. At baseline, 299 subjects were contacted, of whom 63.2% (189) completed the 6-month follow-up. Correct knowledge of transmission (>85%) and the use of preventive measures (>92%) were observed at baseline and maintained over time. The attitudes towards face mask use remained adequate over the course of six months (>79%). However, attitudes regarding the use of face masks indoors (AD = −16.4%; p < 0.001) and those who thought that COVID-19 had a negative impact on their lives (AD = −16.5%; p < 0.001) decreased after 6 months. In the post-acute phase of the pandemic, household contacts maintained the correct level of knowledge towards COVID-19, while some attitudes decreased. These results should serve as a guide for health policy makers in decision-making in case of a new increase in the incidence of SARS-CoV-2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To analyze the risk factors for postoperative infection in patients with oral and maxillofacial malignancies treated in stomatological hospitals, providing a reference for preventing postoperative infections. Methods The medical records of patients with oral and maxillofacial malignancies admitted to the Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 2020 to January 2023 were collected. Univariate analysis and binary logistic regression analysis were performed on relevant factors using SPSS 22.0 statistical software. Results Univariate analysis showed statistically significant differences in hospital stay, gender, operative time, postoperative drainage duration, and intraoperative blood loss between infected and uninfected patients (P＜0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that postoperative drainage duration of 10 days or more and operative time of 6 hours or more were independent risk factors for postoperative infection (P＜0.05). Conclusion Postoperative drainage duration of 10 days or more and operative time of 6 hours or more are independent risk factors for postoperative infection in patients with oral and maxillofacial malignancies. Preventive measures such as early bacterial culture and drug sensitivity tests, and monitoring of albumin levels in the first 3 days after surgery, should be implemented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research investigates on the level of knowledge and use of preventive measures among teachers in Lutayan District 1, Lutayan Sultan Kudarat, about the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS). HIV diagnoses have increased in the Philippines in recent years. This research employed qualitative and quantitative research designs. It described the HIV/AIDS awareness of teachers in terms of knowledge and attitudes in Lutayan District 1 in Sultan Kudarat. In the Philippines, there were projected to be 77,000 HIVpositive individuals by UNAIDS in 2020. To combat HIV/AIDS, the Philippine government has put in place a number of measures and programs, such as expanding access to services for prevention, treatment, and testing. Reaching important communities and overcoming societal stigma are still difficult tasks, though. The HIV/AIDS epidemic has been a major problem for the Philippines, and educators are vital in helping pupils become more aware of the disease and encourage preventive measures. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the teachers' attitudes regarding the illness as well as their knowledge of HIV/AIDS preventive strategies and transmission. The results of this study will highlight areas that need improvement and offer insightful information about how well teachers are currently being educated on HIV/AIDS. A safer and healthier learning environment for children and the larger community can be established by raising instructors' awareness and implementing preventive measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread globally, with over 695 million confirmed cases and 6.9 million deaths as of September 2023. Compliance with protective measures is considered essential to combat the pandemic. Objectives: To assess the adherence of the Jordanian population to preventive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey specifically focused on the habits and practices of Jordanians during the pandemic, as mentioned in the introductory sentence of the Google Forms questionnaire. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among the general population in Jordan aged 18 and above using an online questionnaire distributed from March to July 2022. The questionnaire was divided into two sections: demographic characteristics and practice-related questions. Data were collected using Google Forms and analyzed using R Statistical Software. Results: Most of the 409 participants were under 30 years old (65.5%), female (70%), and held a college diploma or higher degree (80%). Around 57% had been infected with COVID-19 at least once, while 60% had a relative, friend, or colleague who died due to COVID-19. More than half of the participants (54%) demonstrated favorable practices. The multivariate analysis revealed that a previous COVID-19 infection significantly increased the odds of having favorable practices (OR=2.44; CI[1.59-3.77]; p<0.001). Conclusion: This study evaluated how Jordanians adhered to COVID-19 preventive measures during the pandemic. It was found that roughly half of the population effectively followed precautions such as using masks and hand sanitizers, although adherence to a balanced diet was less frequent. The likelihood of taking precautions increased after having had COVID-19. The study also reported high vaccine acceptance rates. These findings underscore the importance of public adherence to preventive measures, especially in areas like nutrition, and provide insights for future pandemic responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Zentralblatt fuer Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has strained already struggling health systems in low- and middle-income countries such as Malawi. To slow the spread of the virus, the World Health Organization recommended non-pharmaceutical measures including frequent hand washing, wearing of face masks when in groups or social gatherings and maintaining physical distance. To ensure adequate uptake of these preventive measures, many communities intensified engagement, advocacy meetings and health promotion interventions. In this study, we investigated knowledge, practice and adherence towards COVID-19 preventive measures of people living in the rural community of Phalombe District of Malawi. Methods: In this cross-sectional, qualitative study, data were collected in focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. Participants were selected from six randomly selected villages under traditional authorities, namely Nazombe, Jenala and Nkhumba from Phalombe District. Data were thematically analysed to identify emerging themes. Results: Most participants knew about and were aware of, but reported poor adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures. Two major themes emerged, namely, perceived low-risk of COVID-19 and non-adherence to preventive measures. Various sub-themes emerged regarding the use of preventive measures when participating in social gatherings. These sub-themes included knowledge of preventive measures, use of face masks, observing physical distance and hand washing practices. Conclusion: People living in the rural district of Phalombe District of Malawi were able to identify COVID-19 preventive methods. Participants reported low adherence to preventive methods, which was associated with low perceived risk. Community perceptions and willingness need to be considered when mandating preventive measures for future pandemics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Arab Journal for Scientific Publishing is the property of Research & Development of Human Recourses Center (REMAH) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Heartworm infection is a chronic disease with clinical signs and effects ranging from an asymptomatic condition to severe disease and death. The prevalence of heartworm disease in the state of Rio de Janeiro has been reported to be high (21.3%). The present study was conducted to evaluate the seroprevalence and risk factors of heartworm infection for the canine population with access to veterinary services in different areas of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A total of 1787 canine blood samples were obtained from 135 practices across 8 different areas of Rio de Janeiro state (Rio de Janeiro municipality, São Gonçalo municipality, Niterói municipality, Baixada Fluminense, and the northern, southern, eastern, and mountainous areas) and tested for the presence of Dirofilaria immitis antigens and antibodies against several tick-borne disease pathogens using a commercial immunochromatography technique (Vetscan® Flex 4 Rapid Test; Zoetis; NJ USA). Pet owners reported living conditions, physical characteristics, demographics, and clinical signs for evaluation of risk factors for heartworm infection. Only two evaluated risk factors were shown to enhance the risk for D. immitis infection, including having a short hair coat vs. having a medium or long hair coat (OR 2.62) or positive for antibodies to tick-borne disease parasites (OR 3.83). Clinical signs reported for dogs with heartworm disease were typical for that condition. The overall prevalence of heartworm disease in the state was 8.2%, ranging from 2.4% in the mountainous region to 29.4% in the eastern area. It could not be determined if veterinarians were not diligent about dispensing heartworm preventatives or if poor levels of compliance by dog owners were responsible for higher infection rates in some areas of the state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) are the leading cause of premature death in young people aged 5–29. Globally, 186,300 children aged 9 years and under die from RTAs each year. Romania had the highest mortality rate in children aged 0 to 14 for 2018–2020. This study aimed to assess the involvement of children aged 0–17 years in fatal RTAs by analyzing medico-legal autopsy records in a 5-year period at Timisoara Institute of Legal Medicine (TILM), Romania. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of medico-legal autopsy records of road fatalities in children aged 0–17 years, from TILM in a 5-year period (2017–2021), was conducted. Results: Of all medico-legal autopsies in the 5-year period, 23 cases (5.8%) involved road fatalities in children aged 17 and under. Preschoolers accounted for 10 cases, followed by the age group 15–17 years (n = 9). Most children sustained fatal injuries as passengers (n = 13), followed by child pedestrians (n = 7). This research follows four representative cases, each being a different type of child road fatality regarding the type of road user, the age of the victim, and the involvement of other risk factors. Conclusions: Our findings emphasize the tragedy of road fatalities in children and the need to determine risk factors and prevention strategies to reduce the enormous global crisis involving these vulnerable victims. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Radon is a colorless and odorless radioactive gas that is considered a leading cause of lung cancer. Given this need, the main objective of this policy brief was to discuss the need to pay attention to the prevention and control of indoor radon (IRD) in Iran. Methods: To prepare this policy summary, which is similar to a narrative review, scientific reports and studies conducted in Iran over the past two decades were first obtained by searching reliable national and international databases. Then, based on the main results of the above studies, the general level of IRD concentration in the main regions of Iran was determined. Finally, by using the experiences and measures in other countries, necessary recommendations for the prevention and mitigation of IRD were made Results: By evaluating the findings of previous studies conducted in Iran, it was found that the level of IRD in residential and non-residential buildings evaluated in Iran, in most cases, was higher than the global average (40 bq/m3). In addition, in some cases, it was higher than the acceptable level by World Health Organization (100 bq/m3). Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that it is very necessary to educate the public, engineers and health and municipal inspectors about the health risks of exposure to radon. In addition, it is necessary to take basic and preventive measures to mitigation radon in homes.

Abstract Objective To analyze the influencing factors and treatment options of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) complicated with traumatic central cord syndrome (TCCS). Methods A total of 243 patients with CSM admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to September 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and then divided into the control group (n = 152) and the observation group (n = 91) according to the presence or absence of concurrent TCCS. The clinical data and imaging data of the two groups were compared, and multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of CSM complicated with TCCS. Patients in the observation group were further divided into the zero notch anterior cervical interbody fusion device (Zero-P) group (n = 45) and the cervical spine locking plate (CSLP) group (n = 46) according to the treatment mode, and the perioperative indexes of the two groups were compared. The treatment effects were evaluated by the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) and the Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) before surgery, 1 week after surgery and 6 months after surgery. The height of intervertebral space and the cervical lordosis angle were measured. Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the injury mechanism (hyperextension injury), hand muscle weakness, cervical instability, age, degree of cervical spinal stenosis, degree of cervical spinal cord compression, and changes in intramedullary high signal were the risk factors, while the type of compression (soft), ASIA score and JOA score were the protective factor for CSM complicated with TCCS (P

Abstract Introduction Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss in developed countries. However, a significant gap persists in understanding this population, exacerbated by their advanced age and visual impairments, which can hinder research participation and access to healthcare. The purpose of this study was to describe the content of the questionnaire and the participating patients with nAMD. Methods The survey includes patients diagnosed with nAMD who had previously received treatment or were currently undergoing intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections. Participants were recruited using various methods, as reaching out to patients who are no longer receiving treatment poses a particular challenge. A patient and public advisory board assisted throughout the study period. Results Of the 713 electronic invitations sent out, 494 (69.3%) patients responded to the questionnaire, with an additional 57 responses obtained through e-mail or telephone interviews. Due to the exclusion of 16 responses, there were a total of 535 valid responses, including 176 from patients previously treated and 359 from those currently undergoing treatment for nAMD. The median age of respondents was 79.9 years (interquartile range [IQR] 75.5–84.7), with 59.8% being women. Among them, 53.2% were married, while 43.1% lived alone. Conclusions Data from the I-OPTA (Identification of Patient-Reported Barriers in Treatment for nAMD) questionnaire allows future exploration of patients who are no longer receiving treatment, patients’ knowledge about preventive measures, and the impact of nAMD on visual function and quality of life. Future research, including studies that integrate data from corresponding retinal images and Danish national registers, has the potential to generate invaluable knowledge, providing benefits to both patients and healthcare professionals.

This study aims to describe the long-term changes in the knowledge of, and attitudes towards, COVID-19 and its preventive measures in northern Spain. A telephonic survey was performed among household contacts of COVID-19 cases in Catalonia and Navarre between May 2022 and December 2023. Knowledge and attitudes were assessed through 12 questions using a Likert scale, and responses were grouped as correct or incorrect. The change from baseline to the 6-month follow-up was evaluated with the absolute difference (AD) using the proportion of correct answers. At baseline, 299 subjects were contacted, of whom 63.2% (189) completed the 6-month follow-up. Correct knowledge of transmission (>85%) and the use of preventive measures (>92%) were observed at baseline and maintained over time. The attitudes towards face mask use remained adequate over the course of six months (>79%). However, attitudes regarding the use of face masks indoors (AD = −16.4%; p < 0.001) and those who thought that COVID-19 had a negative impact on their lives (AD = −16.5%; p < 0.001) decreased after 6 months. In the post-acute phase of the pandemic, household contacts maintained the correct level of knowledge towards COVID-19, while some attitudes decreased. These results should serve as a guide for health policy makers in decision-making in case of a new increase in the incidence of SARS-CoV-2.

The article talks about the conditions that can serve as a good motivation among minors to commit a criminal offense. The author states that the negative influence of peers can have a detrimental effect on a minor, therefore, in this case, even children from well-off families are at risk if the parents failed to react in time. An important aspect of the research is the determination of the situation in higher education institutions regarding the proper control and implementation of educational measures that can reduce the risk of juvenile delinquency. According to the results of research, the scientists came to the conclusion that it is precisely in institutions of higher education there may be favorable conditions for the growth of juvenile delinquency if it is not countered. The article reveals the question of the stages of juvenile delinquency divided into four main areas: accidental - when a child falls into an unfortunate coincidence of circumstances and, not realizing all the consequences, may break the law; unstable - sometimes a certain situation pushes teenagers to commit theft, such as poor financial security or a strong desire to get something; negative - children who are characterized by extremely aggressive behavior and a negative personality orientation, as a rule, is caused by a certain psychological trauma; malicious - juvenile criminals with a persistent, antisocial personality orientation. The article describes the causes of juvenile delinquency and id entifies their main factors. It was determined that minors are characterized by underdeveloped psychological and physiological states, lack of experience in social communication, and the ability to correctly assess life situations, in particular from the point of view of the law. It is substantiated that the consequences of psychological trauma of children of war related to the armed conflict may manifest themselves over time, which will lead to an increase in the number of intentional murders under aggravating circumstances, hooliganism, serial rapes, qualified and especially qualified robberies, kidnappings, extortion combined with violence, illegal possession of vehicles and other violent crimes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Healthcare settings may amplify transmission of respiratory pathogens, however empirical evidence is lacking. We aimed to describe the spectrum and distribution of respiratory pathogens among healthcare workers in eastern China. Methods: Healthcare workers were recruited from October 2020 to November 2021 in Jiangsu province. Participants were interviewed regarding demographic and hospital-based protective measures. Thirty-seven common respiratory pathogens were tested using real-time PCR/RT-PCR (Probe qPCR). The role of demographic and hospital-based protective measures on pathogens colonization using multivariable logistic regression models. Results: Among 316 enrolled healthcare workers, a total of 21 pathogens were detected. In total, 212 (67.1%) healthcare workers had at least one respiratory pathogen; 195 (61.7%) and 70 (22.2%) with a bacterial and viral pathogen. The most commonly detected pathogen was streptococcus pneumoniae (47.5%) followed by Haemophilus influenzae (21.2%). One hundred and five (33.2%) healthcare workers with copathogens had at least two respiratory pathogens. Both bacterial and viral colonization were more common in 2020 compared to 2021. A decreased risk of colonization was seen in participants with infection prevention and control training and suitable hand hygiene. Conclusions: Colonization of respiratory pathogens in healthcare workers from eastern China was high. Differential risk was impacted only by hospital-based protective measures and not demographic factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: We aimed to identify temporal trends, seasonal changes and regional differences in shoulder fractures in Sweden during 2008–2022. Methods: Data from the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare were used to assess incidence rates per 100,000 people, categorized by sex, age, and month. Results: Results showed an average of 17,496 fractures annually, with a decline in 2020 followed by a resurgence in 2021–2022. Elderly women, especially those over 65, had higher rates. Winter months exhibited increased incidence. Conclusions: Projection analysis indicated a gradual decrease in fractures over the next 15 years. Understanding these patterns can inform preventive strategies and resource allocation for shoulder fractures in Sweden. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss in developed countries. However, a significant gap persists in understanding this population, exacerbated by their advanced age and visual impairments, which can hinder research participation and access to healthcare. The purpose of this study was to describe the content of the questionnaire and the participating patients with nAMD. Methods: The survey includes patients diagnosed with nAMD who had previously received treatment or were currently undergoing intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections. Participants were recruited using various methods, as reaching out to patients who are no longer receiving treatment poses a particular challenge. A patient and public advisory board assisted throughout the study period. Results: Of the 713 electronic invitations sent out, 494 (69.3%) patients responded to the questionnaire, with an additional 57 responses obtained through e-mail or telephone interviews. Due to the exclusion of 16 responses, there were a total of 535 valid responses, including 176 from patients previously treated and 359 from those currently undergoing treatment for nAMD. The median age of respondents was 79.9 years (interquartile range [IQR] 75.5–84.7), with 59.8% being women. Among them, 53.2% were married, while 43.1% lived alone. Conclusions: Data from the I-OPTA (Identification of Patient-Reported Barriers in Treatment for nAMD) questionnaire allows future exploration of patients who are no longer receiving treatment, patients' knowledge about preventive measures, and the impact of nAMD on visual function and quality of life. Future research, including studies that integrate data from corresponding retinal images and Danish national registers, has the potential to generate invaluable knowledge, providing benefits to both patients and healthcare professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Hazard studies are essential in the petrochemical industry to ensure safe operations. This article provides an in‐depth analysis of the hazards associated with a vacuum distillation unit furnace. This study aims to identify probable hazard scenarios related to furnace operation, assess the associated risks, and provide prevention and mitigation strategies. A comprehensive strategy was employed to achieve these objectives, combining two analysis methods: HAZard OPerability (HAZOP) and Failure Modes, Effects, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA). This integrated approach enables a comprehensive risk assessment to be carried out and appropriate preventive measures to be taken to maintain safe operations, including renovation work. Then, depending on the results of the two methods, it is essential to constantly evaluate equipment safety, taking into account parameters such as furnace efficiency, tube temperature, and fume temperature. Therefore, a monitoring program has been created in Python, which enables real‐time examination of the furnace's safety with these critical parameters. If safety conditions are compromised, alarms are sent to mitigate risks, particularly in case of a failure. A Bayesian model is also developed to evaluate the algorithm's results and determine renovation and failure case scenarios. This comprehensive approach improves risk assessment's reliability, precision, maintains safe and efficient industrial operations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article we analyzed the international legal experience of implementing measures to ensure criminal proceedings in the conditions of special periods, and we formulated proposals for improving this area of legal regulation in the criminal process of Ukraine. We highlighted the experiences of Lithuania, Estonia, Armenia and Turkey regarding detention and detention during special periods. We investigated how courts provided during special periods in Estonia, Latvia, Georgia, Turkey, France and Ukraine. We have described the regulatory and legal regulation of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia regarding some aspects of the criminal process in the conditions of special periods of legislation. We have studied the legislation of Latvia, which specifies the choice of the simplest type of criminal process during martial law. We think that corresponds to the specific circumstances of the martial law and it is also the most adaptable to the circumstances of a special period and non-bureaucratized. We analyzed the specifics of the application of preventive measures against military personnel on the example of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Moldova, Armenia, Georgia, and Israel. We have concluded that, based on the results of the analysis of the experience of foreign countries in the implementation of measures to ensure criminal proceedings in special periods, it is possible to formulate such proposals for the improvement of the relevant sphere of legal regulation in the criminal process of Ukraine. We propose to review the duration of detention of persons in conditions of special periods - following the example of Lithuania, Estonia, Armenia and Turkey. We also plan to introduce the possibility of choosing the simplest type of criminal process that corresponds to specific circumstances - following the example of Latvia. We propose to introduce special types of preventive measures against military personnel who are able to ensure the performance of the tasks of criminal proceedings. Nevertheless, such measures should not be associated with deprivation of liberty, minimally limit rights and freedoms, and not have a negative impact on the state’s defense capability – following the example of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Moldova, Armenia, Georgia and Israel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract Introduction Orthopedic injuries to the foot constitute a significant portion of lower extremity injuries, necessitating an understanding of trends for effective preventive strategies and resource allocation. Demographic shifts, improved traffic safety, and lifelong physical activity may alter incidence rates, trauma mechanisms, and fracture distribution. This study explores the prevalence of foot fractures in Sweden using publicly available data. Methods Utilizing data from the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare (SNBHW) spanning 2008–2022, retrospective study focuses on foot fractures in Sweden. Analysis includes calculating annual incidence rates per 100,000 person-years, assessing temporal trends, and exploring seasonal variations. Poisson regression analysis was used for projections into 2035. Results Between 2008–2022, the average annual foot fracture incidence was 11,942, with notable fluctuations influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Age and sex disparities impact rates, and seasonal variance highlights increased incidence in summer. By 2035, foot fractures will decreasae amongst several demographic groups. Conclusion This study provides insights into temporal trends, sex differences, and seasonal variations foot fracture patterns in Sweden. The identified trends suggest the utilization of targeted preventive strategies, efficient resource allocation, and informed healthcare planning. Despite limitations, this research offers valuable insights into foot fractures within the Swedish population, utilizing publicly aggregated data.

This article analyses the new Law on Protection from Domestic Violence, which entered into force on 1 July 2023, and established emergency barring orders in Lithuania. The article discusses why there was a need for a new protection institute and analyses similar existing institutes in international law. The analysis relies on the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, taking into account the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence and the Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on combating violence against women and domestic violence. The article also critically reviews the decision-making algorithm behind issuing (or not issuing) an emergency barring order and discusses the emerging practice of national courts in cases where the decision to issue (or not to issue) an emergency barring order is appealed.

Dental practitioners are at a high risk of occupational infections, but some of them do not comply with infection control practices very well. The aim of the present study was to assess the risk perception of work-related infections and the corresponding preventive measures among dental students in Iasi, Romania. Material and methods: Cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study included 90 subjects aged 22-28 years, attending years 4th, 5th and 6th of the Faculty of Dental Medicine within the “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Iasi. Results: Wearing of personal protective equipment was reported by a percentage between 20% and 88% of the students. Half of the investigated students reported that they always perform hand hygiene after dental procedures The potential risk of transmission of blood-borne pathogens in the dental office was correctly estimated by 23% of students for HBV, 26% for HCV, and 33% for HIV. A percentage of 73% of study participants declared that they received full HBV vaccine, and 60% of students were not sure about what they must do in case of an accident with exposure to blood. Conclusion: The results of the study suggest the need for continuous information and a better awareness of young practitioners on work-related infections and preventive measures in dentistry.

Abstract Background Infection by Legionella bacteria is a risk to elderly individuals in health care facilities and should be managed by preventing bacterial proliferation in internal water systems. Norwegian legislation calls for a mandatory Legionella-specific risk assessment with the subsequent introduction of an adapted water management programme. The present study investigates adherence to legislation and guidelines on Legionella control and prevention in Norwegian nursing homes. Methods A cross-sectional survey was distributed to Norwegian municipalities to investigate the status of Legionella specific risk assessments of internal water distribution systems and the introduction of water management programmes in nursing homes. Results A total of 55.1% (n = 228) of the participating nursing homes had performed Legionella-specific risk assessments, of which 55.3% (n = 126) stated that they had updated the risk assessment within the last year. 96.5% introduced a water management programme following a risk assessment, whereas 59.6% of the ones without a risk assessment did the same. Nursing homes with risk assessments were more likely to monitor Legionella levels than those without (61.2% vs 38.8%), to remove dead legs (44.7% vs 16.5%), and to select biocidal preventive treatment over hot water flushing (35.5% vs 4.6%). Conclusions This study presents novel insight into Legionella control in Norway, suggesting that adherence to mandatory risk assessment in nursing homes is moderate-low. Once performed, the risk assessment seems to be advantageous as an introduction to future Legionella prevention in terms of the scope and contents of the water management programme.

This technical note delves into a nuanced exploration of failures in building structures, encompassing diverse mechanisms such as fatigue, corrosion, design flaws, and settlement. Moving beyond conventional crack-centric analyses, the study unravels the intricate interplay of factors contributing to structural distress in buildings. The paper underscores the critical need for a holistic understanding of these mechanisms and the implementation of tailored prevention strategies for building structures. The key objectives involve an in-depth analysis of failure mechanisms within building structures, accompanied by real-world case studies that illuminate the complex challenges faced in building environments. The exploration extends to comprehensive prevention strategies, acknowledging the unique vulnerabilities of building structures. Discussions span material selection, stress reduction in design, proactive maintenance, and utilization of advanced materials, retrofitting techniques, environmental control measures, load redistribution strategies, and the significance of structural monitoring. Drawing insights from the presented case studies, the technical note emphasizes the tangible consequences of neglecting a spectrum of failure mechanisms in building structures. It advocates for a proactive approach to prevention, urging architects, engineers, and construction professionals to cultivate a culture that ensures the safety, durability, and resilience of buildings against the tests of time and adverse conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Artuklu Health is the property of Mardin Artuklu University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przegląd Elektrotechniczny is the property of Przeglad Elektrotechniczny and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Orthopedic injuries to the foot constitute a significant portion of lower extremity injuries, necessitating an understanding of trends for effective preventive strategies and resource allocation. Demographic shifts, improved traffic safety, and lifelong physical activity may alter incidence rates, trauma mechanisms, and fracture distribution. This study explores the prevalence of foot fractures in Sweden using publicly available data. Methods: Utilizing data from the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare (SNBHW) spanning 2008–2022, retrospective study focuses on foot fractures in Sweden. Analysis includes calculating annual incidence rates per 100,000 person-years, assessing temporal trends, and exploring seasonal variations. Poisson regression analysis was used for projections into 2035. Results: Between 2008–2022, the average annual foot fracture incidence was 11,942, with notable fluctuations influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Age and sex disparities impact rates, and seasonal variance highlights increased incidence in summer. By 2035, foot fractures will decreasae amongst several demographic groups. Conclusion: This study provides insights into temporal trends, sex differences, and seasonal variations foot fracture patterns in Sweden. The identified trends suggest the utilization of targeted preventive strategies, efficient resource allocation, and informed healthcare planning. Despite limitations, this research offers valuable insights into foot fractures within the Swedish population, utilizing publicly aggregated data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Smishing is a mobile device attack in which the attacker sends text messages with malicious URLs, phone numbers, or E-Mail IDs to the victim with the intent of stealing sensitive user data such as bank account details, passwords, user credentials, credit card details, and so on. The attacker instructs the user to click on the link or contact the phone number or email address supplied in the SMS. The expanding usage of mobile phones and their integration into numerous communication systems has raised cyberattack susceptibility. The paper focus on the impact of smishing attacks, which primarily target public announcement systems using mobile phones. Smishing, a misleading tactic that uses SMS communication, could interrupt important public communication channels, and jeopardise people's security and privacy. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of smishing attacks on public announcement systems and offer solutions to reduce the risks. The paper aims to give insights into attacker techniques, vulnerabilities in current systems, and the repercussions on public trust and safety by studying real-world smishing episodes and their effects on public announcement systems. The findings help to propose effective preventative measures and incident response techniques to protect public announcement systems against smishing attacks, improving the overall security and dependability of mobile-based communication networks in public domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: To assess the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and selfreported adherence to preventive measures in Switzerland during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: 4,299 participants from a digital cohort were followed between September 2020 and November 2021. Baseline equivalised disposable income and education were used as SES proxies. Adherence was assessed over time. We investigated the association between SES and adherence using multivariable mixed logistic regression, stratifying by age (below/above 65 years) and two periods (before/after June 2021, to account for changes in vaccine coverage and epidemiological situation). Results: Adherence was high across all SES strata before June 2021. After, participants with higher equivalised disposable income were less likely to adhere to preventive measures compared to participants in the first (low) quartile [second (Adj.OR, 95% CI) (0.56, 0.37-0.85), third (0.38, 0.23-0.64), fourth (0.60, 0.36-0.98)]. We observed similar results for education. Conclusion: No differences by SES were found during the period with high SARS-CoV-2 incidence rates and stringent measures. Following the broad availability of vaccines, lower incidence, and eased measures, differences by SES started to emerge. Our study highlights the need for contextual interpretation when assessing SES impact on adherence to preventive measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The trend of wolves (Canis lupus) is stable or increasing across Europe. In Spain, the legal status of wolves is established according to the Duero River. North of Duero River the species is listed in the Annex V of the 1992 Habitats Directive, while south of the river is included in Annex IV. Firstly, through Order TEC/596/2019, for the fraction of the wolf population south of this river and, subsequently, with Order TED/980/2021 for the entire wolf population in Spain, wolves are included in the List of Wild Species under Special Protection Regime (hereinafter LESRPE, in Spanish). Recently, the Spanish Congress of Deputies admitted a bill presented by the Popular Parliamentary Group that seeks to remove the protection regime under the LESRPE for the wolf population fraction north of the Duero River. In this article, we carried out a critical review of such proposal. Both scientific and legal deficiencies are identified that entail, among other issues, the violation of European Union law or the absence of references to the implementation of livestock damage prevention measures, required, both at European and national level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background:Urinary calculi formation is a common worldwide health problem. Six verities of renal calculi are known. The prevalence of urinary calculi and awareness of risk factors among the public in adult Egyptians are not addressed enough nowadays, so this study aims to assess the awareness of preventive measures of urinary stones among adult Egyptians. Methods: Our study is a cross-sectional observational survey. This survey was elaborated through a link shared on social media. It was conducted for one month. The Egyptian adults who use social media and decided to join in the survey were incorporated using convenience and snowball samples (380 adults). A set of questions about urinary calculi and preventive measures were included in the survey to be answered. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS V20.0). Results: Overall, 380 respondents participated in our survey. The prevalence of urinary calculi was 57 out of 380 (15%) of respondents. Multivariate analysis showed that family history of stone formation and hypertension was significantly associated with the incidence of urinary calculi. The overall knowledge about preventive factors was poor in both groups stone former and other public groups with no statistical difference between the two groups regarding their awareness of preventive measures for urinary stone formation. Conclusions: There was no statistical significance difference between participants with stone disease and those without stones regarding the awareness of preventive measures against stone formation. Both groups had little knowledge about disease prevention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Notwithstanding punitive implications, immigration detention as an administrative deprivation of liberty represents a characteristic police measure, targeting deportable noncitizens with limited rights and protections. Drawing on an analysis of the detention system in Finland, I discuss different functions of immigration detention, focusing on police powers in the governance of mobile populations. In Finland, immigration detention is separated from the criminal justice system and delegated to the police, who possess broad powers to impose coercive measures for the enforcement of immigration decisions and social control in the absence of effective judicial supervision. Despite being affiliated with the removal of rejected asylum seekers, immigration detention also is intertwined with crime prevention and control of irregular migration. In addition to deprivation of liberty in the first place, police measures support removal procedures that continue during detention, as well as other administrative strategies to control deportable people and deter unauthorized residency, involving varying degrees of coercion. Though connected with criminal justice and manifestations of penal power in border criminology discussions, immigration detention can arguably be better understood as a coercive police measure, which can be employed alongside other administrative means for immigration enforcement outside of the criminal justice system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium is the property of Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper focused on researching and analyzing computer intelligence network security and preventive measures in the context of the IoT, aiming to improve the security coefficient of the IoT network and reduce IoT network security accidents through computer intelligence technology. Through experiments, we obtained data that demonstrated the effectiveness of computer intelligence in improving IoT security. In several groups of experiments, the maximum number of information leaks in the IoT network using computer intelligence within a month was 10 times smaller than the maximum number in traditional IoT networks, and the minimum number was 8 times smaller. This shows that computer intelligence can prevent information leakage in the IoT. Similarly, in several groups of experiments, the maximum number of data thefts in a month in the IoT network using computer intelligence was 15 times smaller than the maximum number in traditional IoT networks, and the minimum number was 16 times smaller. This demonstrates that computer intelligence can prevent data theft in the IoT. These findings confirm that computer intelligence can improve the security of the IoT network. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies. Design/methodology/approach: This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context. Findings: The nature of virtual working means that firms invariably encounter different types of ethical issues broadly associated with people, culture and technology. Through measures that include training, education and implementation of processes, companies can successfully address these challenges and help teams perform more effectively in virtual settings. Originality/value: The briefing saves busy executives and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The invasion of Corona Virus Infection Disease in 2019 [COVID-19] has resulted in diverse effects around the world. Efforts have been undertaken to prevent COVID-19, including creating awareness about its prevalence and promoting the adoption of relevant preventive measures. However, the decision to adopt COVID-19 preventive measures is still low among small-scale farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Tanzania. Reducing the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic requires knowledge of both the drivers of awareness about the pandemic and adopting preventive measures. Thus, this study using probit models examines the determinants of both awareness about COVID-19 and adoption of COVID-19 preventive measures among small-scale rice farmers in Morgoro, Tanzania. A structured questionnaire was administered to about 200 randomly selected small-scale rice farmers. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between sex (male), education level, and information source (internet), as well as a negative relationship between household size and awareness of COVID-19. Also, we find the drivers for adopting the COVID-19 preventive measures to be age, sex (male), education level, and information from television. While access to smartphones and information from Doctors were found to be negatively associated with adoption, the study places emphasis on the role of methods of providing information, such as television and the internet, in preventing the COVID-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Railway Construction Technology is the property of Railway Construction Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose: The safety of China's non-coal mining industry has become a key factor affecting China's economic and social development. To effectively prevent major accidents in China's non-coal mining industry, it is necessary to research and analyze the occurrence patterns of major accidents and countermeasures over the long term. Method: Using data research, statistical analysis, and analysis of the applicability of currently effective policies and regulations, we studied the patterns of major accidents in China's non-coal mines over the past 22 years from 2001 to 2022. The basic characteristics of major accidents in China's non-coal mines were analyzed from six dimensions; mining methods, mineral types, accident types, production status, violations, and occurrence periods. Result: The analysis clarified the key objects, major disaster types, and time periods that should be focused on to prevent and contain major accidents. Conclusion: Targeted countermeasures are proposed from five aspects, including strengthening access permitting, source control, and process focus, which have a certain guiding role in the safe production of non-coal mines in China, especially in effectively preventing major accidents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyses the new Law on Protection from Domestic Violence, which entered into force on 1 July 2023, and established emergency barring orders in Lithuania. The article discusses why there was a need for a new protection institute and analyses similar existing institutes in international law. The analysis relies on the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, taking into account the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence and the Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on combating violence against women and domestic violence. The article also critically reviews the decision-making algorithm behind issuing (or not issuing) an emergency barring order and discusses the emerging practice of national courts in cases where the decision to issue (or not to issue) an emergency barring order is appealed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The potential collapsible deformation of loess surrounding rock is not conducive to the safety and stability of the tunnel, especially under rainfall conditions, which may induce severe engineering disasters. This paper analyzes the regularity of water infiltration in loess and failure response of tunnel structure under rainfall conditions. Rainfall infiltration in loess strata includes unsaturated infiltration and dominant channel infiltration. The dominant channels enhance soil permeability, leading to the overall downward movement of the wetting front, which provides conditions for the instability and failure of surrounding rock of loess tunnel. Through case statistics, the loess tunnel engineering disasters caused by rainfall are analyzed, elucidating the mechanism of tunnel instability and failure. Finally, according to the characteristics of loess surrounding rock and the response regularity of rainfall to tunnel structure, a series of engineering measures to prevent the deformation of surrounding rock and the specific construction method of loess tunnel structure safety warning system under the condition of rainfall are proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sheep and goats of different ages may have to be killed on‐farm for purposes other than slaughter (where slaughter is defined as killing for human consumption) either individually (i.e. on‐farm killing of unproductive, injured or terminally ill animals) or on a large scale (i.e. depopulation for disease control purposes and for other situations, such as environmental contamination and disaster management) outside the slaughterhouses. The purpose of this opinion was to assess the hazards and welfare consequences associated with the on‐farm killing of sheep and goats. The whole killing procedure was divided into Phase 1 (pre‐killing) – that included the processes (i) handling and moving the animals to the killing place and (ii) restraint of the animals before application of the killing methods and Phase 2 – that included stunning and killing of the animals. The killing methods for sheep and goats were grouped into three categories: (1) mechanical, (2) electrical and (3) lethal injection. Welfare consequences that sheep and goats may experience during each process were identified (e.g. handling stress, restriction of movements and tissue lesions during restraint) and animal‐based measures (ABMs) to assess them were proposed. During application of the killing method, sheep and goats will experience pain and fear if they are ineffectively stunned or if they recover consciousness. ABMs related to the state of consciousness can be used to indirectly assess pain and fear. Flowcharts including ABMs for consciousness specific to each killing method were included in the opinion. Possible welfare hazards were identified for each process, together with their origin and related preventive and corrective measures. Outcome tables linking hazards, welfare consequences, ABMs, origins, preventive and corrective measures were developed for each process. Mitigation measures to minimise welfare consequences were proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ambrosia trifida is an invasive alien plant species, which has very high reproductive and environmental adaptability. Through strong resource acquisition ability and allelopathy, it could inhibit the growth and reproduction of surrounding plants and destroy the stability of an invasive ecosystem. It is very important to predict the change of suitable distribution area of A. trifida with climate change before implementing scientific control measures. Based on 106 A. trifida distribution data and 14 points of environmental data, the optimal parameter combination (RM = 0.1, FC = LQ) was obtained using the MaxEnt (version 3.4.1) model optimized by Kuenm package, and thus the potential suitable areas of A. trifida in Northeast China under three different climate scenarios (RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP8.5) with different emission intensities in the future (2050, 2070) were predicted. The changes of A. trifida suitable area in Northeast China under three climate scenarios were compared, and the relationship between the change of suitable area and emission intensity was analyzed. In general, the suitable area of A. trifida in Northeast China will expand gradually in the future, and the area of its highly suitable area will also increase with the increasing emission intensity, which is unfavorable to the control of A. trifida. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]