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Background: Suicidal behavior is a public health problem whose incidence has increased recently. The Suicide Risk Attention Program (ARSUIC) is developed for the detection and prevention of suicidal behavior. The data obtained allow us to study suicidal behavior. The aim of this study is to analyze predictive variables of clinical outcomes. Method: A quantitative and associate design with a retrospective viewpoint was carried out. Data from 459 adults, children, and adolescents referred to the ARSUIC program from 2018 to 2022 were collected. The analysis was conducted using SPSS and R. Results: The number of appointments, social support, and attempted suicide explain the abandonment of the program; the number of appointments, psychiatric history, and suicide attempts the permanence in the program; and finally, clinical discharge was explained by the number of appointments, a psychiatric personal history, social support, and past psychological violence. Conclusions: This is the first study analyzing predictive variables of outcomes in the ARSUIC program. Increasing our knowledge about this is necessary to improve clinical interventions and reduce dropouts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: Suicide is a preventable public health and social problem. Suicidal behavior is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon whose characterization, assessment, prevention, intervention, and postvention require a comprehensive approach focused on the meaning in a person's life and their suffering in their biographical, social and cultural context. It is an extraordinarily variable phenomenon over time and highly dependent on contextual elements. Method: This editorial includes the social determinants of this phenomenon, key aspects linked to the dehumanization of healthcare settings, the problems of iatrogenic harm in universal prevention programs for schoolchildren and adolescents, and good clinical practices collected in the scientific literature. Results: The editorial highlights the importance of research for the prevention of suicidal behavior from any intervention level, whether educational, community, social, or health, as all are involved in prevention. Conclusions: The goal is to help improve the biographical circumstances of people with suicidal behaviors and the meaningfulness of their lives. This must be done through a collective scaffolding in which the most vulnerable can ask for help when they need it, as well as guide themselves towards life circumstances worth living. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Española de Cardiología (18855857) is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The longhorned tick Haemaphysalis longicornis is a highly invasive tick that is native to Asia. Since its detection in New Jersey in 2017, this tick has spread to 18 states in the Northeast, the Midwest, and the Southeast regions of the United States. In Mexico, H. longicornis has been detected only once in an imported horse at the inspection point in Piedras Negras, Coahuila. However, the risk of introduction and establishment of this tick species is high due to importation of live animals, the frequent legal transportation of numerous pets by tourists, the migration of wildlife across the extensive northern border that is more than 3,000 km long, and the inherent difficulty in detecting immatures stages on animals. The aim of this work is to provide Spanish-language information on the distribution of H. longicornis in North America, as well as the ecological and biological aspects of this tick. This work includes morphological images of H. longicornis aimed at facilitating its accurate identification. This effort provides useful information for veterinarians, government agency officials, and other professionals involved in animal health and tick control to aid in the effective prevention of the introduction and establishment of H. longicornis in Mexico. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Española de Quimioterapia is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introducción. Es imprescindible insertar a la familia en los programas de prevención e intervención del acoso. Por otra parte, las últimas investigaciones destacan la relevancia de analizar los factores que influyen en la perpetración del ciberacoso. Sin embargo, la investigación sobre la influencia de las variables sociofamiliares en los ciberagresores es limitada. Junto a ello, consideramos importante tener en cuenta las etapas de desarrollo en la adolescencia, ya que las relaciones familiares con los hijos se van modificando a lo largo de este periodo. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar la influencia del apoyo social familiar, del clima familiar y de las emociones placenteras hacia el ciberacoso en los comportamientos de ciberagresión, incluyendo como variable de análisis la implicación en la cibervictimización, a través de las etapas de desarrollo de la adolescencia. Metodología. La muestra de estudio fue de 1029 adolescentes (26.9% adolescentes tempranos, 49.1% en la adolescencia media y un 24.0% en la adolescencia tardía). Los datos fueron recogidos empleando cuestionarios estandarizados de las variables de estudio. Resultados. Los resultados obtenidos señalan que en todas las etapas de la adolescencia la cibervictimización (temprana: OR= 1.94, IC= 1.15, 3.26; media: OR= 1.61, IC= 1.30, 1.61; tardía: OR= 1.15, IC= 1.02, 1.29) y las emociones placenteras hacia el ciberacoso (temprana: OR= 1.44, IC= 1.03, 2.02; media: OR= 1.40, IC= 1.09, 1.81; tardía OR= 1.44, IC= 1.03, 2.02) incrementan la probabilidad de ser ciberacosador. En la adolescencia temprana la cohesión familiar protege de ser ciberagresor (OR= 0.01, IC= 0.03. 0.16) y en la adolescencia media experimentar conflictos familiares actúan como factor de riesgo de ser ciberacosador (OR= 3.10, IC= 1.71, 5.59). Discusión. Los resultados coinciden con otros estudios que confirman la influencia de la familia como agente social relevante para la intervención en el ciberacoso. Nuestro trabajo aporta como aspecto novedoso la relevancia de esas variables atendiendo al periodo evolutivo de la adolescencia. Muestran el peso de la cohesión en la adolescencia temprana y de los conflictos durante la adolescencia media. Respecto a las emociones placenteras ante el ciberacoso, de forma similar a investigaciones previas, aparecen con significación como factor de riesgo del comportamiento de ciberagresión durante todo el periodo de la adolescencia. Conclusiones. Las conclusiones del trabajo pueden guiar a los profesionales del trabajo social para realizar un acercamiento preventivo del ciberacoso desde las familias. Desde un clima familiar positivo, manteniendo la familia como unidad, con una elevada cohesión durante la adolescencia temprana y una resolución de conflictos positiva en la adolescencia media, los trabajadores sociales pueden actuar en la prevención e intervención del comportamiento de ciberagresión.

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Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Given the increasing prevalence of cannabis use among adolescents and its impact on mental health, there is a need to identify those individuals who are more susceptible to its harmful effects. Cognitive reserve (CR) is the brain's capacity to withstand brain damage without manifesting symptoms of impairment. This approach is particularly interesting to identify susceptible individuals during vulnerable stages, such as adolescence. Objectives: To describe the study protocol and preliminary results, assessing CR and overall functioning in a sample of adolescents diagnosed with cannabis use disorder, as well as its influence on psychopathology, functioning and cognitive performance. Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional observational study protocol. The Chi-square test was used for categorical variables related to cannabis consumption, the Mann-Whitney U test for quantitative variables such as severity of the disorder, and Spearman's rho test to explore the correlation between GAF and clinical variables collected in the study. Results: Twelve participants were included, 58.33% females aged 16.5 ± 1.00 years. The majority of the sample fell into the low CR group (90%), with nearly 50% exhibiting low functioning. An association was observed between low global functioning and positive psychotic symptoms, manic symptoms, global clinical severity, and poorer adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Conclusions: The preliminary sample shows a significant low CR in adolescents with cannabis use disorder. Identifying individuals with low CR and a risk of psychopathology could guide more effective and precise preventive and therapeutic programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) affect people of all ages, they occur mainly in young people between 15 and 24 years old. They represent just over a quarter of the sexually active population; they are responsible for half of the 20 million new STDs occurring each year in the United States. Among the most frequent etiological agents are Chlamydia trachomatis, gonorrhoea, syphilis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Human Papillomavirus (HPV), herpes simplex, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), inguinal granuloma and Mycoplasma genitalium among other. In adolescents, these occur for different reasons: behavioural and social context, variations in biological maturation, the age of initiation of sexual relations, the type and number of sexual partners; condom use (appropriately), access to quality healthcare services, joint it with financial means; and educational and employment choices create a confluence of factors that can protect against STDs. In another context, they are related to sexual abuse, labour abuse, and sexual exploitation for commercial purposes. There is only one vaccine for HPV as a specific protection measure. Sexual abstinence is the best way to protect yourself. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This comprehensive document delves into acute otitis media (AOM) in children, exploring various aspects such as diagnosis, risk factors, definition, aetiology, clinical presentation, complications, treatment, prevention, and new approaches. It is updated based on recent consensus documents and considers the impact of pneumococcal vaccines. Emphasis is placed on the importance of rigorous clinical criteria, diagnostic tools are discussed, and treatment strategies are proposed, highlighting the relevance of individualised care. Specific considerations regarding pneumatic otoscopy and the appropriateness of imaging tests are addressed. The document concludes with key points to enhance diagnostic accuracy, antibiotic treatment strategies, and recommendations for managing recurrent AOM, providing a comprehensive and up-to-date guide for pediatric healthcare professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research seeks to know the experience of participants -15 caregivers of children between 4 and 12 years old from two schools with a high vulnerability index in Santiago de Chile and 4 facilitators - in the GenerationPMTO program adapted to a remote modality, in the context of the COVID-19 health crisis. A descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study was carried out. Semi-structured interviews with 15 caregivers from both schools participating in the program; one focus group with 4 facilitators who implemented the online program; and a documentary review of the journals registered by the facilitators after each session were conducted. The information collected was analyzed qualitatively through the open coding procedures of Grounded Theory. After that, the perspectives of both groups were gathered through an integrated analysis. From the experience of participants, the online adaptation of the program was successful since the facilitators were able to develop the contents and strategies of the intervention in virtual mode, and the families were able to participate and learn them from their homes. This was compatible with physical distancing (given the COVID-19 pandemic) and allowed caregivers' participation in the program to be compatible with other life activities. Among challenges, strengthening group participation and cohesion were highlighted, as well as overcoming barriers related to unstable internet connection and/or inappropriate home conditions to participate. These results show a successful adaptation of the program from the perspective of its participants, providing insights that contribute to improve the adaptation of this and other programs to virtual modality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective. In response to the growing threat of pandemic risks and the recent experience of the Covid-19 pandemic, UNAM through the PUIREE carried out a multidisciplinary analysis to identify and prioritize essential actions for the response to pandemics in Mexico. Materials and methods. The structured Delphi method of communication and analysis was used, and a questionnaire was presented to the health and life experts. In three meetings, discussions were held about the actions that should contain a pandemic preparedness and response plan for Mexico. Results. Key areas of intervention were identified: the need for effective coordination between all levels of Government, health institutions and diverse sectors of the population; the importance of a transparent and effective communication system, as well as the strengthening of infrastructure and trained human resources for health care in public institutions. The need to invest in research and development to ensure self-sufficiency in the production of vaccines and medicines, as well as the implementation of early physical distancing and confinement measures, was also highlighted. Conclusions. Effective pandemic preparedness requires immediate actions to achieve comprehensive and multidisciplinary planning, as well as collaboration and communication between academies and related sectors to minimize the impact and threats of future pandemics. The above will strengthen Mexico's response capacity and serve as a model for other low- and middle-income countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The birth of a child has been associated with a decline in couple satisfaction, which has implications for the child's social‐emotional development. This study investigated the potential spillover effect on pregnant women's perceptions of their relationships with their partners of the Supporting the Transition to and Engagement in Parenthood (STEP) program, a brief trauma‐informed mentalization‐based prenatal group intervention. Participants (94% White) were recruited in prenatal clinics and through online advertisements in Quebec, Canada. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from participants assigned to the STEP program (n = 42) and those receiving treatment‐as‐usual (TAU; n = 125). Women participating in STEP reported significant improvements in their relationships with their partners compared to those assigned to TAU. More precisely, they reported higher couple satisfaction, enhanced communication, and increased interest in their partners' emotional experience. The qualitative analysis further substantiated these results, with participants reporting having involved their partners in their pregnancy, shared their insights about themselves with their partners and gained fresh perspectives on their relationships. Participants in STEP also expressed sharing program materials with their partners and considered that such interventions should be extended to expecting fathers. This study underscores the potential of mentalization‐based interventions to indirectly contribute to couple relationships, which may have positive implications for parenting and the infant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Medicina Naturista is the property of Sociedad Europea de Medicina Naturista Clasica (Seccion Espanola) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objetivo: Realizar una búsqueda de literatura actualizada sobre medidas de quimioprevención primaria de preeclampsia. Material y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Pubmed, Cochrane y Lilacs para identificar documentos que incluyeran cualquiera de los siguientes términos de búsqueda o combinación de los mismos: preeclampsia, prevención, medicamentos, y quimioprevención. Se escogieron artículos completos de los últimos cinco años sin restricción del lenguaje. Se incluyeron los artículos originales que en el título, resumen o texto completo tuvieran cualquiera de los términos de búsqueda. Se excluyeron aquellos artículos no escritos en inglés o español. Tres de los investigadores aplicaron los criterios de elegibilidad a cada uno de los artículos y los desacuerdos fueron resueltos con la intervención de otros dos integrantes del grupo de investigadores. Resultados: Siguiendo las pautas de búsqueda se obtuvieron alrededor de 236 artículos de los cuales 62 cumplieron con los criterios de elegibilidad. Los artículos seleccionados corresponden a ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. Conclusión: La preeclampsia es una de las causas con mayor mortalidad global, motivo por el cual varias estrategias enfocadas a la prevención de la misma han sido propuestas, una de ellas es la terapéutica farmacológica. La administración baja de aspirina y de otros agentes antiplaquetarios han demostrado en el momento la moyr evidencia en prevenir la preeclampsia, sin embargo se han propuesto la actividad de otros micronutrientes como los son el ácido fólico y el calcio los cuales sugieren más estudios para definir dicho efecto. Finalmente se propone el efecto de otros agentes como los son las estatinas, los inhibidores de la bomba de protones, la metformina y los agentes de biológicos, en dónde ensayos clínicos en proceso están buscando su efectividad no sólo en el tratamiento y mejoras de las complicaciones de la preeclampsia, sino también en su prevención.

The article highlights the webinars on prevention and reuse in circular economy policies, organized by the International Center for Environmental Law Studies (CIEDA) and the Knowledge Exchange Forum on Waste and Circular Economy (FIREC). It addresses the importance of European regulations for the life cycle of packaging, with the aim of promoting an efficient internal market and reducing environmental impact. Expert conferences on topics such as eco-design, repair, and waste management are presented, with the participation of institutions such as the University of Santiago de Compostela and the University of Navarra. [Extracted from the article]