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The aim of this study was to assess the in situ degradation of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) in oat silage-potato foliage (OSPF) (70:30) containing four levels (0, 25, 50, 75 g of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast/kg of fresh forage) as an additive. A randomized complete block design was employed in a 4 x 8 factorial scheme (levels, times) with three replications to determine the impact of yeast levels and incubation times on the degradation of variables. Three Brown Swiss cattle with ruminal fistula were used. Samples of 5 g were incubated in nylon bags for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours. Time zero (t0) allowed for estimating the soluble fraction. The degradation parameters of DM, CP, NDF, and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were analyzed using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The potential degradation (PD) of DM, NDF, and ADF in silages was not influenced by yeast levels, with means of 89.55, 85.22, and 83.45%, respectively. This trend was also observed for effective degradations at 2, 5, and 8%/hour of DM, NDF and ADF. Silages containing 25, 50, and 75 g of yeast/kg of OSPF, which did not differ from each other, showed significant superiority (p<0.05) in CP degradation compared to yeast-free silage. In the latter silage, the indigestible rate (i) of CP was higher than in silages containing yeast, with degradation rates (c) of 2%/hour. Among the silages, the one containing 25 g/kg of OSPF exhibited high potential CP degradation (93.18%), effective at 2%/hour (87.48%), and a low indigestible rate (6.82%), classifying it as a forage resource with good nutritional quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Gestão & Tecnologia is the property of Revista Gestao & Tecnologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La yuca es uno de los principales cultivos en República Dominicana. La región Norte del país posee terrenos fértiles y condiciones ambientales favorables para la producción de yuca; sin embargo, produce en promedio 19 a 22 toneladas por hectárea, registro por debajo de estudios experimentales en la misma región. Por ende, es prioritario desarrollar su potencial productivo. El estudio propuso conocer el mejor modo de aplicación de los fertilizantes para obtener mayor calidad (longitud y diámetro) y rendimiento. El experimento se realizó en la Estación Experimental Sabaneta, IDIAF La Vega. Se usó un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con cuatro bloques y seis tratamientos: testigo absoluto (T1), fertilizante granulado NPK (T2), fertilizante foliar de sales (T3), fertilizante foliar aminoácido (T4), fertilizante soluble en drench (T5) y fertilizante granulado NPK inyectado al suelo (T6). Las variables evaluadas fueron: rendimiento, altura de planta, diámetro del tallo, relación costo/beneficio, número de raíces/planta, peso raíces/planta, diámetro comercial/planta y longitud de raíces. Se realizó un análisis de varianza por variable y comparación de medias de Duncan al 5 %, así como coeficiente de variación. La mayor longitud de raíces de yuca se obtuvo con T4 y T6 con 22.87 y 24.05 cm, respectivamente, sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambos, pero superiores a los demás. Los tratamientos T6, T5 y T1 resultaron estadísticamente iguales entre sí con diámetro de raíces de 5.31, 5.19 y 5.15 cm, respectivamente, superiores a los demás. El mayor rendimiento se obtuvo con T5 con 18 800 kg ha-1 de yuca fresca, siendo inferior a los valores promedio del cultivo. La mayor tasa de retorno marginal con un 87.28 % se obtuvo con el tratamiento T5. Esto indica que la fertilización soluble en drench representa la mejor alternativa evaluada para las condiciones del estudio.

O objetivo foi avaliar a degradação in situ da matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB) e fibra detergente neutro (FDN) na silagem de aveia-folhagem de batata (AFB) (70:30) contendo quatro níveis (0, 25, 50, 75 g de levedura Saccharomyces cerevisiae/kg de forragem fresca) como aditivo. Foi utilizado um delineamento experimental de blocos completos ao acaso, em um esquema fatorial 4 x 8 (níveis, tempos) com três repetições para determinar o impacto dos níveis de levedura e dos tempos de incubação na degradação das variáveis. Três bovinos da raça Brown Swiss com fístula ruminal foram utilizados. Amostras de 5 g foram incubadas em sacos de nylon por 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 e 96 horas. O tempo zero (t0) permitiu estimar a fração solúvel. Os parâmetros de degradação da MS, PB, FDN e FDA foram analisados utilizando um delineamento de blocos completos ao acaso, com três repetições. A degradação potencial (DP) da MS, FDN e FDA nas silagens não foi influenciada pelos níveis de levedura, com médias de 89,55, 85,22 e 83,45%, respectivamente. Isso também foi observado para as degradações efetivas a 2, 5 e 8%/hora da MS, FDN e FDA. As silagens contendo 25, 50 e 75 g de levedura/kg de AFB, que não diferiram entre si, mostraram superioridade significativa (p

Solar irradiation is the amount of solar energy that reaches a specific surface during a given period of time. This research examines the historical behavior of solar irradiation in the period from 2012 to 2022 in the Portoviejo canton, Ecuador. The data were obtained from the Nasa Power Data database in order to calculate the average solar irradiance on university campuses and define the peak solar hours (PSH). These data were tabulated and processed using the Minitab 21 statistical program. The objective was to design a solar map that describes the irradiation potential in the canton, which will serve as a basis for the installation of photovoltaic systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main objective of this research is to evaluate the potential of phenolic compounds obtained from the fermentation of solid residues in the post-harvest of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) in order to obtain the cocoa mucilage, 15 kg of cocoa were used for the extraction of the cocoa mucilage, which was subjected to a fermentation process for 5 days, The identification of phenolic compounds was carried out by HPLC/DAD chromatography, in which compounds such as theobromine, theophylline, epigallocatechin, catechin, epicatechin, and p-hydroxybutyric acid were detected, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeine, acadio caffeic acid, vanillic acid, epigallocatechin gallate, p-coumaric acid, among others, the determination of antioxidant activity was carried out by the decolorization of beta-carotene, which decolorizes rapidly without the presence of an antioxidant, The application of the phenolic compounds was carried out in sausage-type sausage products, where they were subjected to a sensory evaluation to see their possible acceptance, which allowed us to conclude that the phenolic compounds extracted from the extract of Thebroma cacao (mucilage) were an important source of natural antioxidants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Venezolana de Gerencia (RVG) is the property of Revista de Filosofia-Universidad del Zulia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Absorption capacity (ACAP) is a fundamental factor for the firm to achieve dynamic capability and competitive advantage. Previous studies have identified two dimensions that make up this construct, called potential absorption capacity (PACAP) and realized absorption capacity (RACAP). This study investigates the influence of the two dimensions of ACAP in relation to project performance and innovation, and also analyzes the mediating role that RACAP plays in the relationship between PACAP and project performance and innovation. This study explores these relationships using the structural equation modeling (SEM) method, using the partial least squares (PLS) approach, applied to a sample of 128 companies in the automotive sector, specifically manufacturers of parts. The results show that project performance and innovation are impacted differently by PACAP and RACAP. In addition, the study shows that RACAP plays a mediating role in the relationship between PACAP and project performance and innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new martensitic stainless steel with high nitrogen and carbon content at low pressures was designed using the CALPHAD method. The chemical composition of the steel was checked by optical emission spectrometry, obtaining 0.17 wt%-N and 1.33 wt%-C. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses were carried out for microstructural characterization. The properties of the steel were assessed by Rockwell hardness and potentiodynamic polarization tests in 0.6M NaCl. The steel showed maximum hardness values of 60 HRC, regarded as a hard material. However, the passive film formation was prevented by the high carbon content promoting excessive Cr-rich carbides. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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O objetivo do presente artigo foi avaliar se a própolis comercial é eficiente em inibir o crescimento bacteriano in vitro das bactérias Staphylococcus aureus e Salmonella Typhimurium, sendo que o delineamento experimental constituído por esquema fatorial foi de 2 (dias) x 2 (bactérias) x 4 (marcas de própolis comerciais) x 8 (distribuição das própolis comerciais nas placas). Com os resultados demostrou-se ausência de halo de inibição em todas as placas de petri avaliadas das quatro marcas comerciais de própolis. Concluindo-se que, para a metodologia a qual foi aplicada o resultado do experimento apresentou-se insatisfatório. Contudo, diversos outros autores encontraram potencial antimicrobiano sendo que a grande maioria utilizou a própolis bruta em distintas concentrações, logo é essencial realizar mais estudos aprofundados além disso, a referida temática possui grande relevância perante o risco iminente diante de uma resistência antimicrobiana.

Los recursos turísticos son fuente de inspiración y desarrollo de un espacio geográfico, puesto que, pueden posicionar a una cultura ante la visión del mundo. El Perú cuenta con una variedad de recursos que tienen potencial y acogida por los visitantes nacionales y extranjeros. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los recursos turísticos de la provincia de Sullana para promover el turismo. La metodología se trabajó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo y una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, así mismo, se analizó los recursos turísticos registrados en Sigmincetur. Entre los resultados encontrados se evidenció que existen recursos turísticos que tienen concurrencia, que no cuentan con la infraestructura necesaria para acoger a los visitantes, así mismo, que el registro de recursos debe ser actualizado para seleccionar, categorizar e incorporar otros recursos con potencial turístico. Se concluyó que la provincia es una zona que tiene recursos con alto potencial para desarrollar el turismo; sin embargo, debe enfocarse en difundirlos mediante proyectos que integren a los actores sociales.

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Sociales (13159518) is the property of Revista de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad del Zulia Venezuela and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oceánide is the property of Spanish Society for the Study of Popular Culture (SELICUP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Educación y Ciudad is the property of Instituto para la Investigacion Educativa y Desarrollo Pedagogico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ecuador es un país petrolero mayormente con campos maduros que presentan retos de producción tales como el depletamiento de la presión y taponamiento de los poros debido a la migración de arcillas y finos. Así, surge la necesidad de una estrategia de reducción o eliminación del daño de formación generado por este taponamiento. El propósito de la presente investigación fue determinar el potencial del fracturamiento hidráulico en el país, tomando como caso de estudio el Campo Guanta-Dureno. La metodología examinó todos los pozos del campo e incorporó la selección y evaluación económica de los mejores pozos candidatos, considerando escenarios de precios WTI. Las fases constaron de revisión de información como: estado actual de pozos, condiciones mecánicas, petrofísica, geología, presiones, producción, potencial de reservorios y análisis económico. Como resultado se obtuvo la selección y jerarquización de 7 pozos candidatos para fracturamiento, cuya posible aplicación en un período determinado se estimó en un incremento del 33.8% de la producción total del campo, alcanzando los 4720 bppd y condiciones de daño de formación después de las fracturas dentro de un rango de -3 y -5. Esta evidente mejoría en la producción, indica una alternativa económica confiable de reacondicionamiento. El fracturamiento hidráulico muestra un gran potencial de mejora de la producción para los campos petroleros en el Ecuador que presentan declinación, cuyos buenos resultados dependerán de un estudio amplio e integral de los pozos.

Copyright of Diversitas Journal is the property of Diversitas Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper is the result of the research carried out in the city of Arandas, Jalisco, in order to determine the potential of the "agrillo" plant fruit (Rhus aromatica) in the elaboration of different food products and their distribution; to know the physical and food characteristics that allow a better valuation of the fruit in the food industry; to identify its life cycle, as well as exploitation opportunities in the Jalisco Highlands Region and its potential market. The "agrillo" is a fruit that can be consumed in a variety of food products, has potential in herbalism and medicine, and even as refreshing drinks and liquors, if the corresponding care is taken for the processing of the fruit. The proposal for new agricultural products is a relevant aspect from the economic, political, and social point of view; for this reason, all existing alternatives must be examined to help the state's economy and regional sustainability. The method implemented in this research was of a qualitative nature, in which the characteristics of the "agrillo", the interrelation between them and other secondary aspects that include the uses and acceptance were studied. The results showed that it is a wild species, and its fruit is collected in the hills of the region in during early spring or early autumn, each plant has an annual harvest and the production process is slow; the uses of the plant are diverse, highlighting the areas of food, herbalism, medicinal and grazing; among the organoleptic properties is distinguished the taste of acid, pungent and harsh acidity in the sense of smell and taste. The "agrillo" is a fruit that has marketing potential for the characteristics and properties it contains, added to the expectations of the market, due to the product differentiation, its originality causes acceptance to both potential and non-potential customers, trusting that in the future they will be able to buy this fruit in the places of preference. In the economic aspect, the kiloram of "agrillo" reaches $250.00 to $300.00 Mexican pesos (12.50-15.00 USD), which can be considered as a sustainable alternative of production in the region, the Rhus plant is a support in the maintenance of the soil, its leaves serve as fertilizer and become organic fertilizer for the same plant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

La economía circular y la bioeconomía han resultado ser una alternativa a nivel mundial a los modelos de producción lineales y basados en combustibles fósiles y materias primas muchas veces no–renovables. Aunque en Centroamérica existen iniciativas de este tipo, principalmente en el sector bioenergético, se debe impulsar la aplicación de estos principios en sectores más amplios como la bio emediación, la fabricación de bio–fertilizantes e incluso de materiales de más alto valor como bio–polímeros y bio–cosméticos. De igual manera, la preservación de la biodiversidad debe ser un objetivo común centroamericano, aunado a esto, se debe añadir el efecto sinérgico entre los países centroamericanos, en donde el SICA puede jugar un rol institucional neutro, más no pasivo, de coordinación y articulación entre los países. La migración hacia una economía bio–basada y circular con enfoque ambientalmente sostenible es viable en la región considerando las tecnologías actuales y el potencial de biodiversidad de Centroamérica.

In this research, an analysis is carried out on the medical cannabis production system and if it is a viable business to carry out in an entrepreneurial way. All geographic, demographic and raw material input factors will be evaluated, as well as the production setting to determine if it is a viable business model to ca rry out. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista de Fomento Social is the property of ETEA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a eficácia de um sensor galvânico de múltiplos eletrodos na detecção da probabilidade de corrosão em prismas armados de concreto submetidos a ciclos de secagem e molhagem em uma solução de NaCl. Se analisaram as leituras de potencial de corrosão (Ecorr) obtidas por meio de um eletrodo de referência de cobre sulfato de cobre (Cu/CuSO4) com as leituras de corrente galvânica (Igal) e potencial galvânico (Epar). O sensor desenvolvido apresentou sensibilidade para detectar a frente de cloretos e prever a possibilidade de corrosão das armaduras. As grandezas Ecorr, Epar e Igal apresentaram comportamentos distintos como parâmetro de monitoramento da corrosão.

El objetivo del estudio fue reconocer las especies forestales con alto potencial para recuperar zonas aledañas a las cuencas hidrográficas, a fin de evaluar cuáles pueden servir en procesos de regeneración natural asistida. Durante el proceso se utilizó una investigación de tipo descriptivo-exploratorio, la cual permitió analizar y caracterizar las variedades forestales en los relictos de bosque seco tropical. Se encontraron en mayor presencia las familias Anacardiaceae, Fabaceae y Moraceae, y especies Anacardium excelsum, Ficus sp., Juglans neotropica y Bursera simaruba. Esta clasificación fue vital en el momento de seleccionar los ejemplares con los cuales se iba a trabajar. Con la inspección de la zona de estudio se corroboró y confirmó la alta presencia de Anacardium excelsum y Ficus sp., especies que se emplearán en la segunda fase, para corroborar su potencial en la recuperación hídrica de la región, ya que proveerá el líquido vital durante más tiempo. Asimismo, se tuvo en cuenta la comercialización de maderas ilegal en la zona, para no cometer errores y evitar crear conflictos socioambientales que puedan agravar la problemática.

En la actualidad las empresas se encuentran preocupadas por contar con colaboradores talentosos y retenerlos, la evaluación de su potencial así como desempeño son clave para la implementación de un plan de sucesiones que aseguren su competitividad en un mundo cada vez más globalizado y preocupado por la gestión del talento humano. En ese sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar la estrategia financiera para la toma de decisión en el plan de sucesión de persona. La metodología utilizada estuvo referida a la aplicación de la matriz Nine Box como herramienta para la selección del colaborador en una empresa del sector financiero para un plan de sucesión. Los hallazgos dan cuenta de que para realizar una selección eficaz es necesaria una evaluación del potencial y el desempeño de los candidatos. Se evaluó a cinco colaboradores posibilitando la toma de decisiones en cuanto a promoción, ajuste salarial o aumento, siendo el más idóneo aquél que se ubicó en el cuadrante correspondiente a futuro líder. Se concluye que, la aplicación de la matriz Nine Box mostró eficiencia y eficacia en el proceso de sucesión de personas, promoviendo el mérito y cualificación.

A zona rural da Amazônia possui uma particularidade muito grande, principalmente nas comunidades ribeirinhas: geralmente são caracterizadas pela carência de saneamento básico. No cenário paraense, cerca de 60% dos municípios apresentam sistema de abastecimento ineficiente, decorrente de dificuldades na oferta de água nos mananciais, em quantidade e/ou qualidade (ANA, 2010). O presente estudo visa avaliar o potencial de aproveitamento doméstico da água da chuva em unidades familiares de áreas rurais do município de Breves. A metodologia utilizada se pautou inicialmente um uma pesquisa exploratória, a partir do material bibliográfico e documental. Assim, a escala espacial da pesquisa abrangeu as unidades familiares rurais existentes no município de Breves, pertencente à mesorregião do Marajó, no Pará, do qual buscou-se calcular o potencial de aproveitamento da água pluvial, considerando os seguintes dados de precipitação mensal; área de captação total; e população rural (Ghisi et al., 2006). Além disso, o volume de precipitação a ser coletado variou entre 84,9m³/mês a 1580,90 m³/mês, revelando como grande potencial em comunidades rurais, o aproveitamento doméstico a partir da captação da água pluvial, como forma de sanar a carência do acesso ao recurso hídrico para consumo humano.

En el Perú las rocas con concentraciones interesantes en elementos de Tierras Raras (REE), son los batolitos y los stocks que presentan tendencia alcalina a peralcalina, también relacionados a depósitos de U-Th, pero en donde no se ha descubierto un yacimiento mineral de Tierras Raras (REE) de importancia. Para esta caracterización hicimos un muestreo selectivo de rocas intrusivas obteniéndose 234 datos geoquímicos, que en base al diagrama de álcalis totales vs sílice, indican que las rocas del Permotriásico tienen tendencia alcalina; mientras sus rocas volcánicas tienen tendencia toleítica. En el Carbonífero las rocas son de tendencia alcalina, y se ha reconocido una serie de rocas peralcalinas. En el Oligoceno son calcoalcalinas, lo mismo que algunas rocas del Eoceno y Mioceno. Mientras algunas lavas dacíticas e intrusiones del Eoceno y Mioceno muestran tendencia toleítica. En base al índice de alúmina tenemos intrusivos permotriásicos, peraluminosos y peralcalinos, destacando estas últimas. Las lavas permotriásicas son más peraluminosas, al igual que en las carboníferas. Las rocas volcánicas oligocenas, eocenas y miocenas se encuentran entre la interfase de metaluminosas a peraluminosas. Las lavas y cuerpos subvolcánicos del Cenozoico y Plioceno caen todas entre el límite entre metaluminosas y peraluminosas. Finalmente, los cuerpos de intrusivos de composición peralcalina en la en la zona de estudio, muestran concentraciones de Tierras Raras (REE) anómalas y rocas bastante evolucionadas con mayor contaminación cortical; por tanto, existen zonas con potencial geológico para encontrar un yacimiento mineral en Tierras Raras (REE) en la Cordillera Oriental del centro del Perú.

El presente estudio se propone describir y analizar la influencia de los talleres artístico-teatrales en un grupo de personas privadas de libertad realizados en una cárcel grande masculina ubicada en Santiago de Chile. Desde la perspectiva etnográfica, el artículo recoge el significado adquirido para los internos participantes esta práctica teatral y analiza su potencial de rehabilitación, a partir de los esquemas conceptuales propuestos por Boal, Foucault y Arendt. Los internos participantes señalan que la práctica teatral fue beneficiosa para ellos por varios motivos: a) se convierte en un espacio para la recuperación de la propia dignidad y de reencuentro consigo mismos (más allá de las etiquetas carcelarias); b) pudieron desarrollar habilidades creativas y comunicativas --no violentas--entre ellos, lo cual quiebra la lógica del código carcelario; y c) percibieron que su participación les abrió caminos hacia el trabajo colaborativo, la recuperación de la confianza en el otro, y la apertura de mecanismos de reciprocidad alternativos a los ofrecidos por los patrones antisociales. Los hallazgos, en suma, sugieren que la práctica teatral es promisoria para la reinserción social.

The article examines the needs and opportunities of the sectoral potential for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The goals, objectives and indicators (indicators) of achieving the goals and the success of the tasks are defined, and a forecast of the main outcomes of Strategy 2035 is drawn up.

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The study aims to investigate the regional potential to strengthen original local income in the framework of the welfare community based on local wisdom. The author used the juridical normative approach and empirical. As a result, the role of society, in general, is to participate in maintaining a good environment, conducive security, friendly and earthy as in the rules of the tour like a charm. In conclusion, the potential management tourism in Pahawang Island is located in a bay where the waters are so clear, making the beauty of the sea around the island quite fascinating. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Czech & Slovak Social Work / Sociální Práce / Sociálna Práca is the property of Czech & Slovak Social Work and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Potenciál európskych riek sa v súčasnosti využíva nedostatočne. Kompetentné orgány EÚ si kladú za cieľ zvyšovať potenciál vodných ciest a podporovať vnútrozemskú plavbu ako ekologický druh dopravy. Podporné programy EÚ zvyšujú povedomie o vodnej doprave, jej využitie a príspevok k dopravnej politike EÚ. Zaistením transparentnosti pri rozdeľovaní kompetencií na medzinárodnej úrovni a zavedením účinných finančných stimulov je možné zlepšiť celkové riadenie a podporiť rozvoj vnútrozemskej vodnej dopravy v rámci EÚ.

El crecimiento acelerado de la demanda energética es un fenómeno mundial. Para suplir esta necesidad, una de las mejores opciones es la diversificación de la matriz energética de los países. La energía solar surge como una alternativa importante debido a su carácter inagotable y el reciente incremento en su uso. En esta investigación, se evalúa el potencial solar de Santander por medio de una distribución nodal a través de la construcción de una malla. Se utilizaron versiones gratuitas académicas de Meteonorm y PVsyst; así como la base de datos libre Nasa Retscreen, y el Mapa Interactivo del IDEAM. A partir de esto se establecieron los municipios con mayor potencial y se calcularon los factores que determinan el rendimiento de un sistema solar fotovoltaico.

Entrepreneurial success in transforming ideas into realities is important for any society. The research question is whether successful entrepreneurs possess specific measurable qualities. Given that forming new companies is in itself a creative act, the experience should provide data that allow one to test an objective measurement of creativity. Hence, the research goal here is to create a test capable of measuring qualities observed in business creators. The methodology consists of applying the test to three groups (Normal, N = 2.126; Entrepreneur, N = 29, and Multi-entrepreneur, N = 8), analyzing the results, and selecting explanatory dimensions of the qualities detected by grouping items and comparing related literature. The results confirm significant differences (reliability> 95%) among the test groups; at higher levels of entrepreneurship, there were higher test scores (53.27 <63.09 <74.62). The 15 explanatory qualities detected are: efficient conversation, leadership, resolution, proactivity, activation, priority, realism, recognition, official experience, risk, tenacity, interaction, no rancor, empathy and equilibrium. To explain what the test measures, the term "convergent creativity" (materialization of ideas) is chosen, avoiding possible distortions of the word"creativity". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]