Descriptor: "population group" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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264 results on '"population group"'

1. The Wolf (Canis lupus L.): Territory or Habitat.

Author: Kochetkov, V. V.
Abstract: The organization of the living space of animal populations is diverse, but in a generalized version it is characterized by two concepts—"territory" and "habitat." The first involves the protection of territory by single individuals, married couples, families, and packs using acoustic signals and olfactory marks to mark boundaries. The second does not provide for such strict habitat protection. It is generally accepted that wolf families are characterized by a territory lifestyle. However, long-term studies (1975–2022) in the Central Forest Nature Reserve (CFNR) of the ecology and behavior of wolf families do not confirm this idea. Doubts about "territoriality" are justified by the following arguments. The size and boundaries of wolf families were not constant in both long-term and seasonal aspects and did not depend on family size. This is also typical for other populations, as is confirmed by references to published works. An algorithm for forming the territory of wolf families is shown. In the spring–summer period, their size was about 65 km2, by the end of summer the area increased to 120–150 km2, reaching a maximum in winter, developing new habitats. In the summer–autumn period, the size of the territory averaged 34% of the maximum. The size of the brood did not affect the size of the territory, since it was formed by the parents of the families, that is, a pair of individuals. Wolf population growth in 1971–1981 caused an increase in the number of families in the population (Tver oblast): couples from 6 to 32 and families from 10 to 157, with the population group (CFNR) increasing from 3 to 7, but with a reduction in the size of their territories. At a stationary population with a good food supply, the size of the family territory in the CFNR was 1100–1200 km2; in the growth phase under optimal conditions, from 135 to 650 km2; and, in the stationary phase with a poor food supply, up to 2500 km2. However the main argument is that the population cycle (stationary number → growth → peak number → decline → low (static) number) is possible for wolf populations only when the living space of families is organized according to the "habitat" type, when the spatial structure of the population is compacted due to the emergence of new families, ensuring not only population growth, but also replenishment of the gene pool. Marking (urinary) marks perform the function of a signaling biological field: at the borders of families, individuals warn other wolves about their presence, and inside the territory the marks help in searching for prey and significant points in space. Conflict situations between families were not recorded during the entire observation period, which is typical for the organization of living space according to the "habitat" type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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2. The Classification of South Africa’s Mixed-Heritage Peoples 1910–2011: A Century of Conflation, Contradiction, Containment, and Contention

Author: Ellison, George T. H., de Wet, Thea, Rocha, Zarine L., editor, and Aspinall, Peter J., editor
Published: 2020
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3. Family Income and Low Birth Weight in Term Infants: a Nationwide Study in Israel.

Author: Savitsky, Bella, Radomislensky, Irina, Frid, Zhanna, Gitelson, Natalia, and Hendel, Tova
Subjects: *IMMIGRANTS, *STATISTICS, *CONFIDENCE intervals, *DURATION of pregnancy, *MULTIPLE regression analysis, *PREGNANT women, *RETROSPECTIVE studies, *ACQUISITION of data, *LOW birth weight, *INCOME, *SOCIOECONOMIC factors, *EMPLOYMENT, *MEDICAL records, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *LOGISTIC regression analysis, *ODDS ratio, *DATA analysis, *DATA analysis software, *LONGITUDINAL method
Abstract: Objectives: To explore the influence of income on Low Birth Weight (LBW), taking into account other socio-economic measurements. Methods: This retrospective cohort study is based on the Israel National Insurance Institute (NII) database. The study population included 58,454 women who gave birth between 2008 and 2013 to 85,605 infants. Only singleton births at term (gestational age in weeks = 37 and later) were included. Logistic regression models with a Generalized Estimating Equation approach were used in order to assess the independent effect of income and Socio-Economic Regional Index (SERI), maternal age, family status, population group and occupational status on LBW. In addition, sibling analysis was conducted to assess the influence of a change in income on birth weight (BW) among 21,998 women. Results: Lower income was associated with higher odds of LBW (odds ratio (OR) = 1.266; 95% CI:1.115–1.437. Immigrants from Ethiopia, Bedouins from the Negev, the youngest, the oldest, and single mothers had higher odds for LBW newborns. Compared to women whose income quartile had not changed between the most recent and the first births, for women who experienced a deterioration of three and two quartiles in family income, significantly lower birth weight was observed at the time point with lower income: 103 g (p =.049) and 71 g (p =.008), respectively. Improvement in income revealed an almost linear increase in birth weight. Conclusions for Practice: In an effort to prevent LBW associated mortality and diseases, interventions should be focused first of all on women from population groups who are disadvantaged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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4. Educational level, ethnicity and mortality rates in Israel: national data linkage study

Author: Nehama Frimit Goldberger and Ziona Haklai
Subjects: Mortality, Causes of death, Educational level, Educational gradient, Population group, Medicine (General), R5-920, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Abstract Background Many studies have shown significant gaps in mortality, and cause specific mortality by educational status. This study investigated these measures in Israel by educational and ethnic status in recent decades. Method A mortality follow-up till 2017 was done of a cohort of Israeli residents aged 25–64 in 2000 who remained in Israel and had available educational data, grouped into under 8, 9–11, 12, 13–15 and 16 and above years of education. Indirect age adjustment was used to calculate Standard Mortality Ratios (SMRs) by sex and educational group, and a Cox regression model to assess relative risk of total and cause specific mortality controlling for age and ethnic group (Jews and Others and Arabs).The analysis was repeated for each ethnic group separately. Results 2,776,422 persons were included of whom 174,792 (6.3%) died till 2017. SMR’s for total mortality of males and females with less than 8 years of education compared to 16 and over were 2.2 and 1.8, respectively. Corresponding HR were 2.13 (95% CI 2.08–2.18) and 1.77 (95% CI 1.72–1.82), respectively. The highest cause specific hazard ratios in males were for homicide, 4.40 (95% CI 3.19–6.07), respiratory diseases, 4.01 (95% CI 3.61–4.44), infectious diseases, 3.55 (95% CI 3.15–3.19) and diabetes 3.41 (95% CI 3.06–3.79) and in females for diabetes, 4.41 (95% CI 3.76–5.16), infectious diseases, 4.16 (95% CI 3.52–4.91), respiratory diseases, 4.13 (95% CI 3.55–4.81), and heart disease, 2.96 (95% CI 2.66–3.29). Education-adjusted risk of all-cause mortality for Arab males was 1.07 (1.05–1.09) times that of Jews and Others and non-significant in females. High mortality risk was found for Arab males and females compared to Jews and Others for homicide, diabetes, heart and cerebrovascular disease and for respiratory disease in males. Lower risk was found for suicide and infectious diseases in both sexes and cancer in females. Conclusion We found significant effect of educational level on all-cause and cause specific mortality, particularly respiratory diseases, infectious diseases, diabetes and homicide. Our results highlight the importance of increasing the educational level of all groups in the population and of encouraging healthy behavior in the lower educated.
Published: 2021
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5. Educational level, ethnicity and mortality rates in Israel: national data linkage study.

Author: Goldberger, Nehama Frimit and Haklai, Ziona
Subjects: EDUCATIONAL attainment, DEATH rate, ETHNICITY, CAUSES of death, HEALTH behavior
Abstract: Background: Many studies have shown significant gaps in mortality, and cause specific mortality by educational status. This study investigated these measures in Israel by educational and ethnic status in recent decades. Method: A mortality follow-up till 2017 was done of a cohort of Israeli residents aged 25–64 in 2000 who remained in Israel and had available educational data, grouped into under 8, 9–11, 12, 13–15 and 16 and above years of education. Indirect age adjustment was used to calculate Standard Mortality Ratios (SMRs) by sex and educational group, and a Cox regression model to assess relative risk of total and cause specific mortality controlling for age and ethnic group (Jews and Others and Arabs).The analysis was repeated for each ethnic group separately. Results: 2,776,422 persons were included of whom 174,792 (6.3%) died till 2017. SMR's for total mortality of males and females with less than 8 years of education compared to 16 and over were 2.2 and 1.8, respectively. Corresponding HR were 2.13 (95% CI 2.08–2.18) and 1.77 (95% CI 1.72–1.82), respectively. The highest cause specific hazard ratios in males were for homicide, 4.40 (95% CI 3.19–6.07), respiratory diseases, 4.01 (95% CI 3.61–4.44), infectious diseases, 3.55 (95% CI 3.15–3.19) and diabetes 3.41 (95% CI 3.06–3.79) and in females for diabetes, 4.41 (95% CI 3.76–5.16), infectious diseases, 4.16 (95% CI 3.52–4.91), respiratory diseases, 4.13 (95% CI 3.55–4.81), and heart disease, 2.96 (95% CI 2.66–3.29). Education-adjusted risk of all-cause mortality for Arab males was 1.07 (1.05–1.09) times that of Jews and Others and non-significant in females. High mortality risk was found for Arab males and females compared to Jews and Others for homicide, diabetes, heart and cerebrovascular disease and for respiratory disease in males. Lower risk was found for suicide and infectious diseases in both sexes and cancer in females. Conclusion: We found significant effect of educational level on all-cause and cause specific mortality, particularly respiratory diseases, infectious diseases, diabetes and homicide. Our results highlight the importance of increasing the educational level of all groups in the population and of encouraging healthy behavior in the lower educated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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6. Towards population-specific pharmacogenomics in the era of next-generation sequencing.

Author: Ji, Xiangjun, Ning, Baitang, Liu, Jinghua, Roberts, Ruth, Lesko, Larry, Tong, Weida, Liu, Zhichao, and Shi, Tieliu
Subjects: *PHARMACOGENOMICS, *TREATMENT effectiveness, *INDIVIDUALIZED medicine, *GENOMICS, *NUCLEOTIDE sequencing, *PATIENT care, *BIOMARKERS
Abstract: • NGS has potential for applying preemptive pharmacogenomics (PGx) in a clinical setting. • Population PGx can identify groups, like vulnerable one, for therapeutic intervention. • Studies on PGx biomarkers in minority & vulnerable group are crucial for public health. Pharmacogenomics (PGx) has essential roles in identifying optimal drug responders, optimizing dosage regimens and avoiding adverse events. Population-specific therapeutic interventions that tackle the genetic root causes of clinical outcomes are an important precision medicine strategy. In this perspective, we discuss next-generation sequencing genotyping and its significance for population-specific PGx applications. We emphasize the potential of NGS for preemptive pharmacogenotyping, which is crucial to population-specific clinical studies and patient care. We also provide examples that use publicly available population-based genomics data for population-specific PGx studies. Last, we discuss the remaining challenges and regulatory efforts towards improvements in this field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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7. Singulate Mean Age at Marriage in South Africa 1996-2016: Trends, Differentials and Implications.

Author: Ahuejere, Leonard
Subjects: MARRIAGE age, MARRIED people, TRADITIONAL societies, EDUCATIONAL attainment, MARRIAGE
Abstract: In South Africa, marriage incidence is undergoing changes. The Singulate mean age at marriage (SMAM) in the country is high and on the increase, as such a concern to the government and other stakeholders. The study used the census and survey data collected in South Africa between 1996 and 2016 to examine the trends and differentials in the SMAM age in the country. These are secondary cross-sectional data collected at four different points in time across the country by Statistics South Africa (de-facto), using the (PAPI) and (CAPI) modes. The Singulate Mean age at Marriage (SMAM) was used as a measure of timing at marriage in the study. This was achieved using the John Hajnal (1953) estimation method technique. Controls were made for province, population group, levels of education in South Africa. Results from the study indicates that SMAM age in South Africa is high, maintaining a slightly increasing pattern over the years. The average mean age was 31.6 years for male, 28.9 years for female and 31.2 years for South Africa. Thus, indicating that the male SMAM age is higher than that of the female and the female marry a little earlier than the male. Also, that marriage does not take place at very early ages (i.e below 25 years) for both sex in South Africa as both couples marry late compared to traditional African society. Compared to other population groups the black Africans has the highest SMAM age and at 34.7 years, Kwazulu-Natal recoded the highest mean age in 2016. Over all, age differentials between sex seems to be more pronounced by educational levels and population groups, while differentials between years tends to decrease negatively in few cases for all controlled characteristics in the study. The study recommending that findings in the study be considered in all programme and policy development around family formation incidences in South Africa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020

8. GPS Tracking Data on Marginalised Citizens’ Spatial Patterns: Towards Inclusive Urban Planning

Author: Trine Agervig Carstensen and Hans Skov-Petersen
Subjects: data acquisition, Denmark, Raumplanung und Regionalforschung, population group, public space, Sociology & anthropology, urban planning, living conditions, öffentlicher Raum, Sociology of Settlements and Housing, Urban Sociology, ddc:710, Landscaping and area planning, Städtebau, Raumplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung, Marginalität, marginality, GPS tracking, Odense, inclusive cities, marginalised citizens, smart cities, smart engagement, smart governance, Area Development Planning, Regional Research, Optimierung, Dänemark, Bevölkerungsgruppe, öffentliche Dienstleistung, Stadtplanung, Siedlungssoziologie, Stadtsoziologie, Urban Studies, Soziologie, Anthropologie, Datenerfassung, Lebensbedingungen, ddc:301, optimization, public service
Abstract: Knowledge about how marginalised citizens use urban spaces is hard to access and apply in urban planning and policy. Based on current debates around “smart cities” and “smart governance,” the City of Odense, in Denmark, has tested the integration of “smart engagement” by means of GPS-tracking techniques into the municipality’s cross-sectoral strategy for an “inclusive city.” In a period of austerity, cities have the incentive to optimise public services. Hence, GPS-tracking data was produced by 64 marginalised citizens, resulting in a data inventory covering three weeks of spatial behaviour. First, this article shows how these GPS-tracking data were processed into maps without revealing person-sensitive spatial patterns. Secondly, the article explores whether such maps and the GPS-tracking techniques that underpin them are considered valid, relevant, and applicable to urban planning from the perspectives of marginalised citizens, their representatives, and municipal planners and professionals respectively. The GPS project showed shortcomings as regards the quality of the data inventory and the representativity of the mapped behaviour, which made them inapplicable for optimising dedicated public service. However, the article also finds that the GPS-based maps succeeded in being non-person sensitive and in providing a valuable platform for citizen-centric dialogues with marginalised citizens with the potential for raising awareness and increasing knowledge about this citizen group’s living conditions and urban lives. An important derived effect of the project is that it has ensured ongoing cross-sectoral collaboration among a range of professional stakeholders, imperative for ensuring creating greater equity in urban planning.
Published: 2023
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9. The influence of relationship intention and population group on South African cell phone users' positive attitude towards complaining

Author: L Kruger and P Mostert
Subjects: customer complaint behaviour, attitude towards complaining, relationship intention, population group, Marketing. Distribution of products, HF5410-5417.5
Abstract: As most customers do not voice their dissatisfaction to service providers following service failures, it is important to identify those customers most likely to do so. Since customers with positive attitudes toward complaining are the most likely to voice their dissatisfaction, identifiable customer characteristics – such as customers’ relationship intentions and population group – influencing such attitudes can be an efficient way to acquire feedback from customers. This study accordingly investigated the influence of relationship intention and population group on cell phone users’ positive attitude towards complaining to their cell phone network providers. By means of non-probability convenience sampling, 605 respondents from South Africa’s Johannesburg metropolitan area participated in this study. The results indicate that population group as well as relationship intention practically significantly influence respondents’ positive attitude towards complaining. Despite this finding, no interaction effect was found between respondents’ population group and relationship intention on positive attitude towards complaining.
Published: 2016

10. An Overview of Research Ethics and Challenges from Genomics

Author: Boddington, Paula and Boddington, Paula
Published: 2012
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11. Migration Policies in Portugal 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

12. Migration Policies in China 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

13. Bringing Afghan Women to the Table: How to Negotiate with the Taliban

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Institut für Asien-Studien, Yousaf, Farooq, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Institut für Asien-Studien, and Yousaf, Farooq
Abstract: Norway's and Switzerland's recent hosting of the de facto Taliban regime representatives in early 2022 has overshadowed the risks to women and their rights in the aftermath of the US withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021. Unless international and European policymakers make significant policy interventions while engaging with the de facto Taliban regime, these risks will only escalate. Women's exclusion in Afghanistan was aggravated after the US/Pakistani/Saudi-backed jihad against the Soviet invasion between 1979 and 1989, where cultural conservatism in rural parts merged with religious extremism. Between 1979 and 2001, Afghanistan witnessed high levels of conflict and the rising prominence of ultraconservative religious clerics and leaders in the country's socio-political makeup. As a result, the first Taliban regime (1996-2001) imposed religion-inspired laws that placed strict restrictions on women in their public and private lives. Following the 9/11 attacks, the Taliban regime was overthrown in October 2001 by the US-led coalition. During the two-decade US presence in the country, and with support from European partners, significant gains were made in providing more education and professional opportunities to women. With the Taliban back in power, these gains now risk being rolled back, and international stakeholders are facing a catch-22. There remains a dilemma regarding whether Afghanistan should be seen from a humanitarian perspective (focusing on avoiding mass starvation) or from a security perspective (with the emphasis being on not engaging with a violent group such as the Taliban). Major policy decisions, therefore, need to be made soon. To avoid an enormous humanitarian disaster in Afghanistan, some level of engagement with the Taliban is required. Switzerland has followed Norway's lead in informally engaging with the Taliban. Such initiatives can bring sustainable results only if engagement with the Taliban includes Afghan women. If Taliban delega
Published: 2022

14. Migration Policies in South Korea 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

15. Migration Policies in Bolivia 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

16. Migration Policies in Dominican Republic 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

17. Doom and Gloom: Leaving Erdoğan's Turkey

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Institut für Nahost-Studien, Erdi Öztürk, Ahmet, Taş, Hakkı, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Institut für Nahost-Studien, Erdi Öztürk, Ahmet, and Taş, Hakkı
Abstract: Since the outset of the 2000s, the "Turkish model" embracing Islamic liberalism was set as an example for the Muslim world in turmoil. Today, far from being a desired model country, even many of its own citizens feel despair about Turkey's political and economic future and are looking for a new life abroad, while thousands of others flee repression, seeking asylum in Western, democratic countries. Despite its wide recognition as a host or transit country in current migration flows, Turkey has traditionally been one of the top emigration countries, with over 6.7 million diasporans and another three million permanent returnees. The ongoing outflow, widely ranging from asylum seekers to wealthy businesspeople, represents Turkey's fifth emigration wave in its republican history. Relations with Turkey and different asylum regimes specific to respective host countries largely shape what kind of migration is being received from Turkey. While academics, journalists, and artists have developed a vigilant diaspora activism in opposition to Turkey's current ruling party, most newcomer-emigrants remain in relative seclusion. This is because they lack trust in Turkish institutions and organisations abroad, as well as in other diaspora groups emerging from Turkey. While Turkish emigration does not appear to be waning anytime soon, European authorities should enhance their solidary networks with threatened groups and diversify legal means of acquiring visas for the young, educated, and easy-to-integrate groups. The current wave has deepened intra-diaspora strife, which can be diminished if host countries increase communication with diaspora organisations and their representatives to eliminate discrimination and nurture social cohesion.
Published: 2022

18. Migration Policies in Spain 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

19. Migration Policies in Japan 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

20. Migration Policies in El Salvador 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

21. Migration Policies in East Timor 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

22. Migration Policies in France 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

23. Queen Mothers: Women in Leadership in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Institut für Afrika-Studien, Tappe Ortiz, Juliana, Köbrich, Julia, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Institut für Afrika-Studien, Tappe Ortiz, Juliana, and Köbrich, Julia
Abstract: In some precolonial regimes in sub-Saharan Africa, queen mothers ruled alongside kings. Yet, women were dislodged from leadership positions over time. Today, many countries are discussing how to boost the number of women in politics and business. Some sub-Saharan African countries are already among the top 25 in terms of proportion of women in parliament, and boast above-average percentages of women on corporate boards. How did women become leaders in these sectors? Men usually dominate in leadership positions; however, some countries have achieved impressive numbers of women in political and economic leadership by introducing affirmative policies in favour of fast-tracking women's participation. Although there are still miles to go before gender parity is finally achieved, certain countries in sub-Saharan Africa show that changing the rules of the game by implementing a mixture of affirmative policies increases the number of women in leadership positions. Women's movements are behind the big jumps in female representation that countries in sub-Saharan Africa have made. Especially in post-war societies, women's movements have used the opportunity to push for more women in leadership. For example, the Women's National Coalition in South Africa lobbied for a gender advisory body to the Constitutional Assembly, which contributed to the Constitution now including a strong equality clause. Even though we have witnessed many women being sent back to private spaces after wars, the immediate post-war context can drastically change the social standing of women for the better. Alongside structural factors that increase women's participation in leadership, there are also individual factors that certain women bring to the table. Wealthy and educated women often climb up the career ladder. Additionally, women who benefit from training for management and mentoring are empowered to participate in politics and business. While it is easy to look at the global gender equity gap and s
Published: 2022

24. Migration Policies in Indonesia 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

25. Migration Policies in Mexico 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

26. Migration Policies in Germany 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

27. Migration Policies in Costa Rica 2014-2017

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

28. Migration Policies in Uruguay 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

29. Migration Policies in Hungary 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

30. Migration Policies in Taiwan 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

31. Migration Policies in Argentina 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

32. Migration Policies in Ecuador 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

33. Migration Policies in Trinidad and Tobago 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

34. Migration Policies in Hong Kong 2017-2019

Author: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, and Chang, So Young
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

35. Stadt-Umland-Wanderungen von jungen Familien in Leipzig: Analyse und Visualisierung mit der hin&weg-Anwendung

Author: Moldovan, Aura, Leibert, Tim, Dunkl, Anna, Moldovan, Aura, Leibert, Tim, and Dunkl, Anna
Abstract: Der Beitrag untersucht mittels kleinräumiger Wanderungsdaten der Stadt Leipzig für die Region Leipzig, wie sich Suburbanisierungstrends junger Familien im Zeitraum zwischen 2015 und 2020 entwickelt haben. Dabei werden insbesondere Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie und der Wohnungsmarktentwicklungen auf die Stadt-Umland-Wanderungen betrachtet. Führt die Corona-Pandemie zu „Stadtflucht“ und zu einer Neubewertung des Lebens „auf dem Land“, wie in den Medien dargestellt? Ist angesichts ungebremst steigender Mieten und Immobilienpreise in den Kernstädten eine verstärkte Abwanderung junger Familien in die Umlandgemeinden zu beobachten? Mit der hin&weg-Anwendung werden die Bevölkerungsbewegungen analysiert und visualisiert, um aktuelle Muster der Familienwanderungen in der Region aufzudecken.
Published: 2022

36. Das Einkommen der Hochaltrigen in Deutschland

Author: Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend, Universität zu Köln, Cologne Center for Ethics, Rights, Economics, and Social Sciences of Health (ceres), Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen, Fey, Jonas, Wagner, Michael, Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend, Universität zu Köln, Cologne Center for Ethics, Rights, Economics, and Social Sciences of Health (ceres), Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen, Fey, Jonas, and Wagner, Michael
Abstract: Trotz des schnellen Wachstums des Anteils der Bevölkerung in einem Alter ab 80 Jahren an der Gesamtbevölkerung (Statistisches Bundesamt, 2019), ist das Wissen über diese Bevölkerungsgruppe bislang gering. Zwar gibt es thematisch, methodisch und regional spezifische Studien, jedoch keine repräsentative Erfassung der Lebenssituation und Lebensqualität dieser Altersgruppe für den gesamtdeutschen Raum. Eine gute Datenlage ist jedoch notwendig: Zum einen, um den besonderen Unterstützungsbedarfen im hohen Alter zukünftig besser gerecht werden zu können. Zum anderen, um Lösungsansätze für sozialpolitische Herausforderungen wie der sozialen Sicherung im Alter sowie im Hinblick auf eine Generationengerechtigkeit entwickeln zu können. "Hohes Alter in Deutschland" (D80+) ist eine bundesweit repräsentative Querschnittsbefragung der hochaltrigen Menschen in Privathaushalten und in Heimen. Die Studie baut auf dem im Hochaltri-genpanel NRW80+ (Wagner et al., 2018) entwickelten Studienprotokoll und dem interdisziplinär ent-wickelten Rahmenmodell zur Erklärung von Lebensqualität im hohen Alter (Neise et al., 2019) auf. Die Studie D80+ „Hohes Alter in Deutschland“ wird vom Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (BMFSFJ) für drei Jahre gefördert und gemeinsam vom Cologne Center for Ethics, Rights, Economics, and Social Sciences of Health (ceres) und dem Deutschen Zentrum für Altersfragen (DZA) durchgeführt. Die Studie vereint Perspektiven der an den beteiligten Institutionen verorteten Disziplinen wie Soziologie, Psychologie, Versorgungswissenschaften, Gerontologie und Medizin. Aufgrund der Coronapandemie konnte eine persönliche Befragung nicht umgesetzt werden. Stattdessen wurde zunächst eine schriftliche Befragung, und darauf aufsetzend eine telefonische Befragung realisiert. Dabei wurden auch Fragen zu Erfahrungen im Zusammenhang mit der Coronapandemie gestellt. Im Rahmen der schriftlichen Befragung beteiligten sich insgesamt 10.372 Personen und damit mehr als j
Published: 2022

37. A Study on the Physical Expansion of Commercial Banks in India

Author: Dr. G.P. Bhandari
Subjects: bank group, population group, region wise distribution, Economic theory. Demography, HB1-3840
Abstract: Growth and expanasion of banking are primary steps in the mobilization of people’s surplus income and to provide loans to the deficit spenders which ultimately plays the role of the catalyst in the economic development of a nation. To understand the physical growth of commercial banks in India, numbers of scheduled and non-scheduled banks; branches of scheduled commercial banks according to population group, bank-wise branch distribution and the region-wise branch distribution of scheduled commercial banks in India have been studied. The given paper put attention primarily on the physical size of commercial banking in the country over the period of 2000-2011. The study shows that regions like North-Eastern states are far behind the other regions of the country as far as expansion of commercial banking branches are concerned.
Published: 2014

38. The Rationale for Measuring and Monitoring Children’s Well-Being

Author: Ben-Arieh, Asher, Kaufman, Natalie Hevener, Andrews, Arlene Bowers, Goerge, Robert M., Lee, Bong Joo, Aber, J. Lawrence, Ben-Arieh, Asher, Kaufman, Natalie Hevener, Andrews, Arlene Bowers, Goerge, Robert M., Lee, Bong Joo, and Aber, J. Lawrence
Published: 2001
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39. El contingente poblacional del plan de fortificación del estrecho de Magallanes a fines del siglo XVI.

Author: Rigone, Romina C.
Subjects: FORTIFICATION, SOCIAL groups, POPULATION, CONSTRUCTION projects, SPANISH monarchy, POPULATION statistics, SIXTEENTH century, HISTORY
Abstract: Copyright of Tiempos Modernos is the property of Tiempos Modernos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2017

40. Migration Policies in Mexico 2017-2019

Author: Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, and German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
Subjects: labor migration, Auswanderung, national state, Nordamerika, population group, Einwanderung, Migrationspolitik, kulturelle Faktoren, migration, Einwanderungspolitik, Einwanderungsland, soziale Faktoren, Mexiko, Migration, Sociology of Migration, Arbeitsmigration, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, Mexico, social factors, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, wirtschaftliche Faktoren, economic factors, Migrant, Bevölkerungsgruppe, cultural factors, immigration policy, North America, immigration country, ddc:300, emigration, migration policy, Staat, immigration
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

41. Migration Policies in Guatemala 2017-2019

Author: Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, and German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
Subjects: labor migration, Auswanderung, national state, population group, Einwanderung, Migrationspolitik, kulturelle Faktoren, migration, Einwanderungspolitik, Einwanderungsland, soziale Faktoren, Migration, Sociology of Migration, Arbeitsmigration, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, social factors, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, wirtschaftliche Faktoren, economic factors, Migrant, Bevölkerungsgruppe, Central America, Guatemala, cultural factors, immigration policy, Mittelamerika, immigration country, ddc:300, emigration, migration policy, Staat, immigration
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

42. Migration Policies in Hungary 2017-2019

Author: Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, and German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
Subjects: labor migration, Auswanderung, national state, population group, Einwanderung, Migrationspolitik, kulturelle Faktoren, migration, Einwanderungspolitik, Einwanderungsland, soziale Faktoren, Migration, Sociology of Migration, Arbeitsmigration, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, social factors, Hungary, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, wirtschaftliche Faktoren, economic factors, Migrant, Bevölkerungsgruppe, cultural factors, Europe, immigration policy, immigration country, ddc:300, Ungarn, emigration, migration policy, Europa, Staat, immigration
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

43. Migration Policies in Austria 2017-2019

Author: Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, and German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
Subjects: labor migration, Auswanderung, national state, population group, Einwanderung, Migrationspolitik, kulturelle Faktoren, migration, Einwanderungspolitik, Einwanderungsland, soziale Faktoren, Österreich, Migration, Sociology of Migration, Arbeitsmigration, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, social factors, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, wirtschaftliche Faktoren, economic factors, Migrant, Bevölkerungsgruppe, cultural factors, immigration policy, Austria, immigration country, ddc:300, emigration, migration policy, Staat, immigration
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

44. Migration Policies in Colombia 2017-2019

Author: Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, and German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
Subjects: labor migration, Auswanderung, national state, population group, Einwanderung, Migrationspolitik, kulturelle Faktoren, Colombia, migration, Einwanderungspolitik, Einwanderungsland, soziale Faktoren, Migration, Sociology of Migration, Arbeitsmigration, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, social factors, Kolumbien, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, wirtschaftliche Faktoren, economic factors, Migrant, Bevölkerungsgruppe, Südamerika, South America, cultural factors, immigration policy, immigration country, ddc:300, emigration, migration policy, Staat, immigration
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

45. Migration Policies in Ireland 2017-2019

Author: Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, and German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
Subjects: labor migration, Auswanderung, national state, population group, Einwanderung, Migrationspolitik, kulturelle Faktoren, migration, Einwanderungspolitik, Einwanderungsland, soziale Faktoren, Migration, Sociology of Migration, Arbeitsmigration, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, social factors, Irland, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, wirtschaftliche Faktoren, economic factors, Migrant, Bevölkerungsgruppe, cultural factors, Europe, immigration policy, immigration country, ddc:300, emigration, migration policy, Europa, Ireland, Staat, immigration
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

46. Migration Policies in Ecuador 2017-2019

Author: Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, and German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
Subjects: labor migration, Auswanderung, national state, population group, Einwanderung, Migrationspolitik, kulturelle Faktoren, migration, Einwanderungspolitik, Einwanderungsland, soziale Faktoren, Migration, Sociology of Migration, Arbeitsmigration, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, social factors, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, wirtschaftliche Faktoren, economic factors, Migrant, Bevölkerungsgruppe, Südamerika, South America, cultural factors, immigration policy, immigration country, ddc:300, emigration, Ecuador, migration policy, Staat, immigration
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

47. Migration Policies in South Korea 2017-2019

Author: Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, and German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
Subjects: labor migration, Auswanderung, Far East, national state, population group, Einwanderung, Südkorea, Migrationspolitik, kulturelle Faktoren, migration, Einwanderungspolitik, Einwanderungsland, soziale Faktoren, South Korea, Migration, Sociology of Migration, Arbeitsmigration, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, social factors, Ostasien, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, wirtschaftliche Faktoren, economic factors, Migrant, Bevölkerungsgruppe, cultural factors, immigration policy, immigration country, ddc:300, emigration, migration policy, Staat, immigration
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

48. Migration Policies in Japan 2017-2019

Author: Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, and German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
Subjects: labor migration, Auswanderung, Asia, national state, population group, Einwanderung, Migrationspolitik, kulturelle Faktoren, migration, Einwanderungspolitik, Einwanderungsland, Japan, soziale Faktoren, Migration, Sociology of Migration, Arbeitsmigration, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, social factors, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, wirtschaftliche Faktoren, economic factors, Migrant, Bevölkerungsgruppe, cultural factors, Asien, immigration policy, immigration country, ddc:300, emigration, migration policy, Staat, immigration
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

49. Migration Policies in Trinidad and Tobago 2017-2019

Author: Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, and German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
Subjects: labor migration, Auswanderung, national state, population group, Einwanderung, Migrationspolitik, kulturelle Faktoren, migration, Einwanderungspolitik, Einwanderungsland, soziale Faktoren, Migration, Sociology of Migration, Arbeitsmigration, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, Trinidad und Tobago, social factors, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, wirtschaftliche Faktoren, Karibischer Raum, economic factors, Migrant, Bevölkerungsgruppe, cultural factors, Trinidad and Tobago, Caribbean Region, immigration policy, immigration country, ddc:300, emigration, migration policy, Staat, immigration
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

50. Migration Policies in East Timor 2017-2019

Author: Pedroza, Luicy, Palop-García, Pau, Chang, So Young, and German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
Subjects: labor migration, Auswanderung, Timor-Leste, national state, population group, Einwanderung, Migrationspolitik, kulturelle Faktoren, migration, Einwanderungspolitik, Einwanderungsland, Südostasien, soziale Faktoren, Migration, Sociology of Migration, Arbeitsmigration, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, social factors, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, wirtschaftliche Faktoren, economic factors, Migrant, Bevölkerungsgruppe, cultural factors, Southeast Asia, immigration policy, immigration country, ddc:300, emigration, migration policy, East-Timor, Staat, immigration
Abstract: "Every Immigrant is an Emigrant (IMISEM)" is a 4-year project that was funded by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft and hosted at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) from April 2017 until August 2021. Its main distinctive feature is that it adopts a comprehensive view of migration policy. This includes not only the policies that regulate the stages of entry, immigrant residence and integration to citizenship access, but also encompasses the stages of emigration, emigrant rights abroad, and retention of citizenship. Thus, this project bridges for the first time the two sides of migration policy which both the policy and research communities have assumed to exist, but which so far have not been systematically analyzed in their connections. By collecting information on a vast array of information for policies across these six areas (three "stages" * two "sides") for 32 cases from three world regions, we hope to offer the scholarly and policy communities the resources to discover connections between the different areas of migration policy within and across cases as well as noteworthy migration policy innovations in so far little-known cases in the world. The IMISEM project was led by Dr. Luicy Pedroza. The data collection for IMISEM took place in Berlin (Germany) from 2017 to 2019 and reflects the state of migration policy at the time of data collection. This report has been created based on the information contained in the IMISEM dataset.
Published: 2022

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