1. The Drought-Mitigating Rhizobacterium, Bacillus endophyticus J13, Modulates Soil Moisture Content Under Drying Conditions, Precluding the Necessity of Drought-Mediated Signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana.
- Author
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Sharma, Raunak, Behera, Atish Kumar, Nenmeli Sampathkumar, Raja Gopalan, and Mohapatra, Sridev
- Subjects
SOIL moisture ,SUSTAINABLE agriculture ,ABSCISIC acid ,PLANT-water relationships ,ARABIDOPSIS thaliana - Abstract
The use of environmental-stress resilient plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) offers an organic solution to sustainable agriculture, under rapid climate change. Our laboratory has previously reported the drought-ameliorating property of an exopolysaccharide-secreting PGPR strain, Bacillus endophyticus J13 on Arabidopsis thaliana. In this study, A. thaliana roots were inoculated with J13 under well-watered and water-stressed conditions (under controlled plant growth conditions). To understand the mechanism of drought amelioration, impact of J13 on plant ABA biosynthesis and signaling was analyzed. It was found that the ABA levels in water-stress, inoculated plants were lower than the water-stressed plants, without inoculation. Also, the expression of ABA biosynthesis genes: NCED3, AAO3 and ABA2, was downregulated in inoculated treatments under water-stress as compared to non-inoculated, water-stress treatments. J13 did not cause any modulation in the expression of ABA-dependent signaling gene SnRK2 and the ABA-independent signaling gene, DREB2A, under water-stress in Arabidopsis shoots. On treating the bacteria with EDTA (which negatively impacts biofilm levels), we observed that J13 fails to impart stress tolerance to plants under water deficit conditions. The soil moisture content in soil adhered to roots and exopolysaccharide (EPS) content was significantly higher in the plants under water-stressed, inoculated treatments than the non-inoculated plants. This study unravels the mechanism of drought amelioration by J-13 on Arabidopsis by modulating soil moisture content through EPS secretion, thereby eliminating the need for enhanced ABA biosynthesis and signaling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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