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4 results on '"perinatal damage of the central nervous system"'

1. Structure of Neurological Pathology in Children with Impaired Visual Functions

Author

T. G. Sagaidak, N. P. Putintseva, and V. V. Shprakh

Subjects
perinatal damage of the central nervous system, damage to the cervical spine, disorders of the visual system, spondylography, Science
Abstract

In children’s neurology, problems of diagnosis and correction of the effects of perinatal lesions of the central nervous system, having a different structure and severity depending on the age of patients, are relevant. Comorbid conditions, to which, to a certain extent, neurological diseases in children associated with functional and structural disorders of the visual system can be attributed.Aim. To study the features of neurological pathology, concomitant to violation of visual functions in children of different age groups.Methods. A neurological examination of 549 children from 3 to 16 years old with various diseases of the visual system was performed. To assess the age characteristics the patients were divided into three groups of preschool, junior and senior school age. The study included a retrospective analysis of ambulatory cards, an interview with parents and an assessment of objective neurological status. If there were indications, additional examination was prescribed (spondylography with functional tests, electroencephalography and others).Results. The features of the structural distribution of neurological pathology in children, which differed from those in the general population, were identified. The dominant disorders are neuro-orthopedic disorders in the form of dorsopathies at the level of the cervical spine.Conclusion. In the structure of neurological pathology in children with structural and functional changes in the visual system, the symptom complex prevails, which is typical for minimal effects of natal damage to the cervical spine, confirmed by X-ray studies. Also a certain relationship of neurological and ophthalmic pathology was identified. The consequences of perinatal central nervous system damage and peripheral cervical insufficiency, as manifestations of dorsopathy, were more often associated with strabismus. In the same group, the maximum number of children with partial atrophy of the optic nerve was revealed.

Published
2019
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2. MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF DIAGNOSTICS OF PERINATAL DAMAGE OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN INFANTS IN THE NEONATAL PERIOD

Author

I. V. Shalkevich, A. N. Tyrsin, D. V. Ostroushko, and O. V. Shalkevich

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, doppler study of cerebral vessels, Neurology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Neurological status, Central nervous system, Encephalopathy, prognostic rule, Neurological examination, medicine.disease, RJ1-570, Risk groups, medicine.anatomical_structure, perinatal damage of the central nervous system, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, ultrasonic examination of brain, Medicine, Neurological dysfunction, Doppler study, business, disability prevention
Abstract

Questions of relevance and timeliness of diagnostics of perinatal disturbances of the central nervous system in newborns are considered in the article. Research objective was to determine the reliable recognition of the development of newborn encephalopathy at the age of the first two weeks of life according to neurological examination and neurosonography parameters with Doppler study of cerebral vessels. Features of the neurology status and data of ultrasonic examination of brain with Doppler study of cerebral vessels in 58 newborns with pathology of the nervous system and 23 healthy newborns are investigated. 10 sings of the neurological status and 10 parameters of ultrasonic examination are analyzed. By results of the obtained findings, prognostic rule is developed, governed by application of discriminant analysis of the studied signs, allowing to diagnose encephalopathy in newborn with sensitivity and specificity of 95% in the first week of life. Its application promotes timely identification and the beginning of therapy at infants from risk group of development of severe neurological dysfunction and preventing the growth of disability among infants.

Published
2017

3. Математическая модель диагностики перинатального поражения центральной нервной системы у детей в неонатальном периоде

Author

Shalkevich, I. V., Tyrsin, A. N., Ostroushko, D. V., Shalkevich, O. V., Шалькевич, Л. В., Тырсин, А. Н., Остроушко, Д. В., Шалькевич, О. В., Shalkevich, I. V., Tyrsin, A. N., Ostroushko, D. V., Shalkevich, O. V., Шалькевич, Л. В., Тырсин, А. Н., Остроушко, Д. В., and Шалькевич, О. В.

Abstract

Questions of relevance and timeliness of diagnostics of perinatal disturbances of the central nervous system in newborns are considered in the article. Research objective was to determine the reliable recognition of the development of newborn encephalopathy at the age of the first two weeks of life according to neurological examination and neurosonography parameters with Doppler study of cerebral vessels. Features of the neurology status and data of ultrasonic examination of brain with Doppler study of cerebral vessels in 58 newborns with pathology of the nervous system and 23 healthy newborns are investigated. 10 sings of the neurological status and 10 parameters of ultrasonic examination are analyzed. By results of the obtained findings, prognostic rule is developed, governed by application of discriminant analysis of the studied signs, allowing to diagnose encephalopathy in newborn with sensitivity and specificity of 95% in the first week of life. Its application promotes timely identification and the beginning of therapy at infants from risk group of development of severe neurological dysfunction and preventing the growth of disability among infants. © 2017 Team of Authors.

Published
2017

4. Mathematical model of diagnostics of perinatal damage of the central nervous system in infants in the neonatal period

Author

Shalkevich, I. V., Tyrsin, A. N., Ostroushko, D. V., and Shalkevich, O. V.

Subjects
DISABILITY PREVENTION, DOPPLER STUDY OF CEREBRAL VESSELS, ULTRASONIC EXAMINATION OF BRAIN, PERINATAL DAMAGE OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, PROGNOSTIC RULE
Abstract

Questions of relevance and timeliness of diagnostics of perinatal disturbances of the central nervous system in newborns are considered in the article. Research objective was to determine the reliable recognition of the development of newborn encephalopathy at the age of the first two weeks of life according to neurological examination and neurosonography parameters with Doppler study of cerebral vessels. Features of the neurology status and data of ultrasonic examination of brain with Doppler study of cerebral vessels in 58 newborns with pathology of the nervous system and 23 healthy newborns are investigated. 10 sings of the neurological status and 10 parameters of ultrasonic examination are analyzed. By results of the obtained findings, prognostic rule is developed, governed by application of discriminant analysis of the studied signs, allowing to diagnose encephalopathy in newborn with sensitivity and specificity of 95% in the first week of life. Its application promotes timely identification and the beginning of therapy at infants from risk group of development of severe neurological dysfunction and preventing the growth of disability among infants. © 2017 Team of Authors.

Published
2017

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