597 results on '"perilaku"'
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2. Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dan Pengembangan Media Flash Card pada Guru SD wilayah Kecamatan Kerjo Karanganyar.
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Pakha, Dyonisa Nasirochmi, Nurwati, Ida, and Muthmainah
- Abstract
Introduction: Teachers as role model need to encourage perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) – meaning clean and healthy lifestyle – in schools and teach it to students, leading to a healthy environment. Several elementary school teachers in Kerjo District have not been habituated to optimally implementing PHBS. The aim of this community service is to conduct PHBS education and develop flash cards; thus, this may increase understanding of PHBS, then apply these lifestyles optimally. Methods: The community service was carried out by counselling PHBS on Tuesday, 23rd May 2023. The target was elementary school teachers in the Kerjo District, involving 27 elementary schools with 44 participants. Data was collected from 27 schools for classifying PHBS strata, then the participants took pre-test and post-test to measure level of knowledge. Next, counselling was carried using interactive lecture and flash card. The distributed flash cards were also assessed by the teachers. Results and discussions: During the community service, three schools were recorded as sehat paripurna and 24 schools as sehat utama. The average value of pre-test and post-test results were 3.52 ± 0.66 and 4.88 ± 0.32, respectively. This indicates that there was an increase in the average value and PHBS counselling may increase participants’ understanding. Additionally, majority of participants agree that the flash cards are suitable for learning purpose. Conclusion: PHBS counselling may provide an understanding of PHBS for elementary school teachers in the Kerjo District, Karanganyar, also, flash cards are applicable for learning purpose. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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3. Pola Perilaku Pengunjung terhadap Penggunaan Fasilitas di Orasis Art Space Surabaya.
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Sutjipto, Putra Bayu and Sunarya, Wendy
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The application of behavioral concepts in the form of privacy, and public space is present at Orasis Art Space. The pattern of visitor distribution causes social interaction for visitors to do activities at Orasis Art Space. The pattern of visitor distribution has a great influence on the number of visitors and the quality of social interaction created in Orasis Art Space. This research aims to gain a deeper understanding of the various elements of interior design, from lighting, spatial layout, use of color, to the arrangement of artwork exhibitions, and how the combination of all these factors can create an atmosphere that influences visitors' perceptions, emotions, and interactions with the artworks on display. The methodology in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The qualitative descriptive approach aims to describe the current situation with observation techniques and data collection methods using the Person Centered Mapping method, which is used to determine the activity patterns of a group of people in the tendency to spread patterns of social interaction and space utilization. or grouping their behavior in a certain situation, time and place. The results of this study are to describe the principles and characters of behavioral architecture, and identify the relationship between usage behavior and design in Orasis Art Space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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4. GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRA NIKAH REMAJA PUTRA DI KEPULAUAN YAPEN, PAPUA.
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Rumbarak, Benyamin and Tauho, Kristiani Desimiņa
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Adolescence is a period that is closely related to the transition from childhood to adulthood. The changes that occur in adolescents encourage adolescents to have sexual desires which influence their behavior. One serious behavioral problem that needs attention is free sexual behavior because it has negative impacts, such as the emergence of sexually transmitted diseases among teenagers. Previous research shows that in Papua Province, the number of individuals experiencing HIV/AIDS is 46,967 people, of whom 5,706 cases are teenagers. This research aims to describe premarital sexual behavior among young men. A descriptive quantitative research method with a survey approach was carried out on male students at Yobi State Middle School from August to December 2023. The total population in this study was 100 students and the sample size was 36 people. The research results show that the percentage of respondents with a level of knowledge in the high and low categories is 25% and 75% respectively. This shows that the level of knowledge of young men about premarital sexual behavior is still low. The majority of respondents had never received information about free sexual behavior (53%). The three premarital sexual behaviors most frequently performed by respondents were holding hands (22.2%), hugging (8.3%), and kissing or kissing the forehead (8.3%), while premarital sexual behavior was the least common. is touching each other's body parts (2.8%). As many as 5.6% of respondents had kissed each other on the lips, touched their genitals, whether clothed or not, and had sexual intercourse. Efforts need to be made to increase the level of knowledge of young men, such as education and outreach, as well as providing easy and affordable access to information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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5. Analisis Perilaku dan Kompetensi Generasi Z di Sebuah Perusahaan Dalam Mendukung Keberlangsungan Organisasi.
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Anita, Siska Yuli, Meutia, Kardinah Indrianna, Yuntina, Lily, Fachrial, Peppy, and Widodo, Rintis Eko
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LITERATURE reviews ,SCIENTIFIC literature ,PERSONNEL management ,ELECTRONIC books ,GENERATION Z - Abstract
Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan (JIMT). is the property of Dinasti Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2024
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6. THE SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS INFLUENCE IN THE KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION, AND BEHAVIOR OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN MALANG: A COMMUNITY-BASED STUDY.
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Pratama, Mirza Zaka, Putra Suryana, Bagus Putu, Putra, Domy Pradana, Rahmad, and Abellia, Gaby
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SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors , *OSTEOPOROSIS , *RURAL geography , *PUBLIC health - Abstract
Background: Osteoporosis is a major global health issue that results in disability and high medical expenses. It can significantly impact both individuals and their caregivers, leading to pain, limitations in daily activities, and emotional distress. Purpose: This study observed the association of sociodemographic factors in affecting knowledge, perception, and behavior related to osteoporosis in a rural area of Malang, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural area of Malang to assess the knowledge, perception, and behavior of adults (=18 years old) toward osteoporosis. Participants were asked to fill in a validated questionnaire, which was selected randomly using a multistage stratified sampling technique. Collected data were analyzed on SPSS for Windows version 25.0. Results: The study included 376 randomly selected participants from various rural areas in Malang. The subjects mostly were within the 51-60 age group (34.0%), with female respondents accounting for 73.4% of the sample. On average, participants scored 1.8 (±2.5) for knowledge, 12.0 (±2.1) for perception, and 12.2 (±2.9) for behavior regarding osteoporosis. Both age and education levels showed associations with knowledge and perception, while only age was significantly linked to behavior concerning osteoporosis. Conclusions: Our study revealed a strong association between low educational levels, especially among the elderly, and the lack of knowledge, perceptions, and behavior toward osteoporosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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7. KONSEP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD: BERDASARKAN PADA PEMAHAMAN "SKIZOFRENIA" DAN PSY-COMPLEX THEORY.
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Vijeysechan Hamadi, Iwan Triyuwono, and Ali Djamhuri
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Copyright of Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JRAK) is the property of Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2024
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8. Promosi Kesehatan Mengenai 'Bahaya Merokok' di Lingkungan Universitas Esa Unggul kepada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Tahun 2023
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Mayumi Nitami and Decy Situngkir
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kawasan tanpa rokok ,rokok ,perilaku ,Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform ,HN1-995 ,Communities. Classes. Races ,HT51-1595 - Abstract
Merokok akan mengakibatkan tingginya polusi udara dan meningkatkan masalah gangguan pernapasan di masyarakat. Masalah kesehatan ini tidak hanya berdampak kepada si perokok, namun juga pada orang-orang sekitar yang tidak merokok. Kampus merupakan salah satu KTR yang di tetapkan oleh Pemerintah dalam UU RI no.36 Tahun 2009 dan di lingkungan kampus wajib menerapkan KTR tersebut. Namun, hal yang terjadi di Universitas Esa Unggul adalah, benar jika Universitas telah mensosialisasikan KTR di Kampus, dengan membuat rambu “Dilarang Merokok di Kawasan Kampus” namun masih banyak masyarakat kampus yang tetap melakukan aktivitas merokok ini di area kampus, bahkan tepat di rambu-rambu larangan merokok tersebut. Adapun kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengingatkan kembali kepada masyarakat kampus dalam penerapan dan mengindahkan kebijakan KTR ini di Kampus. Kegiatan intervensi ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya rokok, cara berhenti merokok dan pemahaman tentang Kebijakan KTR di lingkungan Kampus yang dihadiri 37 orang terdiri dari Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan di lingkungan kampus. Selama kegiatan banyak respon dan tanggapan yang diberikan peserta. Beberapa peserta juga dapat memahami pentingnya menaati KTR di tempat umum khususnya di Kampus. Selain mengingatkan kembali tentang pentingnya KTR di kampus, penyuluhan ini juga membantu pihak kampus dalam menegakkan kembali peraturan KTR di lingkungan kampus.
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- 2024
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9. Evaluasi Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Ibu terhadap Diare pada Balita Puskesmas Banda Raya
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Nisa Salsabila, Herlina Dimiati, Cut Rika Maharani, Irwan Saputra, and Zahratul Aini
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pengetahuan ,perilaku ,diare ,balita ,Medicine ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
Latar belakang. Diare masih menyebabkan tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian pada balita. Diare dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dengan penanganan diare pada balita di Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan balita yaang berdomisili di Banda Raya berjumlah 96 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-squre. Hasil. Mayoritas responden dengan usia 21-35 tahun (66,7%), pendidikan SMA (55,2%), mayoritas ibu di Kecamatan Banda Raya bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (79,2%), dengan umur anak 1 hingga 2 tahun (55,2%). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan penanganan diare pada balita (p=
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- 2024
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10. Perilaku Sepasang Cephalopachus bancanus di Kandang Konservasi Pusat Studi Satwa Primata, Bogor.
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Wira, Dwi Wahyuda, Fadla, Ilma Nadya, Hiroyuki, Andi, Mayasari, Novi, Iskandar, Entang, Darusman, Huda Salahudin, and Perwitasari-Farajallah, Dyah
- Abstract
Copyright of Acta Vet Indones. The Indonesian Veterinary Journal / Jurnal Acta Veterinaria Indonesiana is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
11. Profil Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku mengenai Penggunaan Cleanser sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Acne Vulgaris.
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Tyas, Siska Cahyaning, Oktavia, Anisa Wahyu, Asyrofany, Fairuz Zabadi, Azzahra, Diah Destisya, Tedja Kanzaffa, Firly Afnauriza, Yuliani, Sabrina Salsabila, Ramadhanti, Kamila Lestari, Irna Nurhaliza, Shella Effie, Prameswari, Azahra Nidya, Hafizha, Salsabilla, Isna Wardani, Sekar Ayu, and Nugraheni, Gesnita
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ACNE , *DISEASES , *SELF-confidence , *HYGIENE , *FACIAL cleansers - Abstract
Acne (Acne vulgaris) is one of the most dermatologic ailments that people experience. Acne is often considered a common skin problem, it can affect a person's self-confidence.. One of the efforts in preventing acne is to pay attention to facial hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of the community of the use of cleansers in preventing acne vulgaris. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional through a survey. A total of 110 respondents were obtained using an accidental sampling method. The inclusion criteria for respondents were people aged 18-64 years who live in Surabaya. The survey was conducted using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire that had been carried out through a content and face validation. Data analysis was conducted descriptively. The data was presented using frequency distribution tables. The results showed that 54.5% of respondents had good knowledge and 4.5% had low knowledge regarding the definition of acne, causes of acne, and knowledge of cleansers. All respondents showed a positive attitude. Almost all respondents have used cleansers regularly. The majority of respondents also experienced the effectiveness of using facial cleansers regularly can help prevent acne. The knowledge, attitude, and behavior of the respondents were quite good. However, respondents' knowledge can still be improved, especially on how to use cleansers appropriately to further optimize acne prevention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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12. Pengetahuan dan Perilaku terkait Penggunaan Produk Pemutih Kulit pada Remaja Putri di Indonesia.
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Zumarthana, Athallah Syauqi, Dita Oktaviani, Ni Kadek, Imelda, Viola Puspa, Putri, Marsya Aretha, Kartikasari, Yaasmiin, Sari, Pepi Febrilia, Candraningsih, Talitha Elysia, Rasyada, Najmi Amrina, Ozora, Mochammad Hakim, Idayati, Dihan Isro’, Aisha Kurniawan, Thea Tifara, and Yuda, Ana
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TEENAGERS , *AGE & intelligence , *HYDROQUINONE , *TRETINOIN , *SOCIAL media - Abstract
Teenagers are known to experience physical and mental changes which motivate them to take care of themselves and hide their physical insecurities, one of which is by using skin-whitening products. However, there are illegally circulated skin-whitening products which contain harmful ingredients such as mercury, hydroquinone, and retinoic acid. The purpose of this study was to identify knowledge and behaviors associated with skin-whitening product use in female Indonesian teenagers. The study was designed as an observational, cross-sectional study with an accidental sampling technique. The survey was conducted using a Google Form survey. Respondents in this study were female teenagers aged 17–24 years and did not have health related educational background. From 362 respondents who participated in the survey almost half of them have perception that fair skin looks more beautiful and healthier. Majority of respondents (93.6%) had high level of knowledge. More than 60% of respondents had favorable behavior by never and rarely buying skin-whitening products which promise instant effects or inclined to check the legality of products with the help of Indonesian FDA website. However, some respondents did not have sufficient knowledge regarding Indonesian FDA’s regulation of harmful ingredients used in skin-whitening products and their side effects. Additionally, roughly 40% of respondents receive information concerning skin-whitening products from social media or purchase them from online markets. From this study, it could be concluded that knowledge and behavior of female teenagers in Indonesia associated with skin-whitening product use still can be improved especially regarding product containing harmful substances and the dangerous effects. Therefore, education with regard to this topic was still very much needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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13. Pengaruh Video Edukasi Berbahasa Banjar terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap terkait Antibitoik pada Perempuan
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Difa Intannia and Herningtyas Nautika Lingga
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antibiotik ,bahasa daerah ,pengetahuan ,perilaku ,video edukasi ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
Inappropriate use of antibiotics due to lack of understanding and public knowledge is one of the causes of antibiotic resistance. Providing education via video to the public is a strategy that can be used to increase knowledge about the use of antibiotics. This study aims to assess the effect of providing local language educational videos about antibiotics and their use on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of women living in the Banjar Regency area, South Kalimantan. This research is Quasi-experimental research with a pretest posttest intervention with a control group research design using a purposive sampling technique and an intervention in the form of educational videos in the Banjar language. A valid and reliable questionnaire was used to assess knowledge and behavior in using antibiotics. Analysis of changes in knowledge and behavior scores between the control and intervention groups was carried out with the Mann-Whitney test. The number of respondents involved in the study was 80 women who were divided into a control group (40 people) and an intervention group (40 people). The results showed that the average pre-test and post-test knowledge scores in the control group (7.58 ± 1.81 and 7.85 ± 2.11) and the intervention group (7.33 ± 2.30 and 8.78 ± 2.93) with a significance value of p = 0.026. The mean scores of pre-test and post-test behavior in the control group (6.03 ± 2.60 and 6.15 ± 2.70) and the intervention group (6.33 ± 2.37 and 7.50 ± 2.05) with a significance value of p = 0.016. It can be concluded that providing educational videos in Banjar language can increase Females knowledge and behavior in using antibiotics in Banjar Regency.
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- 2023
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14. USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI MASA KRISIS: KAJIAN DAMPAK DAN PERILAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SRIHARJO IMOGIRI BANTUL
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Humam Zarodi, Dina Ruslanjari, and Sri Rum Giyarsih
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perilaku ,pengetahuan ,sikap ,tindakan ,umkm. ,History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,AZ20-999 ,Social Sciences ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak pada sektor perekonomian sehingga menyebabkan menurunnya aktivitas perekonomian di Desa Sriharjo khususnya bagi UMKM. Dampak yang dirasakan berupa menurunnya pendapatan akibat sepinya pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas dan menganalisis perilaku UMKM dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 serta mengkaji strategi perubahan perilaku UMKM. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada focus group Discussion (FGD), wawancara, dan observasi terhadap UMKM di Desa Sriharjo Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta. Secara khusus menganalisis perilaku UMKM berupa pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku UMKM di Sriharjo. Menyikapi kondisi penuh tantangan di masa pandemi ini, para pelaku UMKM menentang keras adanya protokol kesehatan. Perilaku pelaku tercermin dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru di tempat usaha. Strategi untuk mengatasi dampak ekonomi di Desa Sriharjo antara lain dengan membuat platform online, melalui grup WhatsApp dan website bernama pasardesa.id, untuk kegiatan jual beli. Hal ini difasilitasi berupa bantuan langsung dana desa, bantuan tunai Kementerian Sosial, dan BLT UMKM. Strategi yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi dampak pandemi Covid-19 adalah penyuluhan kepada pelaku UMKM oleh Puskesmas Imogiri II, edukasi dan sosialisasi vaksinasi Covid-19, pemberian bantuan masker, hand sanitizer, tempat cuci tangan portable dan sabun tangan. oleh Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan DIY, serta pengawasan tempat oleh petugas gabungan Pemerintah Desa Sriharjo.
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- 2023
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15. Perilaku Elite Muhammadiyah dalam Pemberdayaan Politik Masyarakat Kota Medan
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Annai Saburi and Atikah Asna
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perilaku ,elite muhammadiyah ,politik masyarakat ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses Pembentukan dan kekuasaan Elite dalam Muhammadiyah, yang kedua untuk menganalisis motif Prilaku politik Elit Muhammadiyah dalam menanggapi perkembangan Politik dan yang terakhir untuk mempetakan Prilaku politik Elit Muhammadiyah dalam menanggapi tindakan-tindakan yang berkembang terkait dengan Pemilihan langsung. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian riset lapangan (fiel risearch), dan studi kepustakaan (library research),dan studi dokumen (documentary study), maka sudah barang tentu yang menjadi sumber utama penelitian lapangan ini diperoleh dari informan kuncinya (key persons) dari para tokoh, Pimpinan daerah ormas keagamaan Muhammadiyah, kader-kader yang berkiprah pada partai pilitik. Sedangkan sumber utama penelitian studi kepustakaan (library research), dapat diperoleh dari berbagai referensi, meliputi sumber utama (key referens), dan sumber pendukung. Sumber utama (primer) diperoleh dari referensi-referensi yang membicarakan tentang tema-tema mayor dari judul penelitian ini, yakni seluruh karya ilmiah yang berkaitan erat dengan permasalahan penelitian. Sedangkan sumber pendukung (sekunder) diperoleh dari buku-buku yang membahas tema-tema minor yang ada hubungannya dengan penelitian ini. Temuan peneliti dalam penelitian ini menyangkut dengan organisasi Meskipun Muhammadiyah bukan organisasi politik akan tetapi gerakannya dalam bidang politik ternyata dapat menunjukkan perannya sebagai gerakan moralitas dan tanggung jawab sebagai warga negara dalam pemberdayaan politik masyakat kota Medan. Selain gerakan yang ditampilkan ke luar yakni kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah, Muhammadiyah juga menampilkan sikapnya kepada komunitas warganya, seperti bidang pendidikan, dakwah, sosial, dan ekonomi. Hal ini diupayakan untuk menformulasikan ajaran Islam yang bersumber Alquran dan As-Sunnah sehingga mudah diamalkan di masyarakat dan sebagai konsekuensi logis bahwa Muhammadiyah sebagai gerakan tajdid yang mampu melakukan ijtihad politik yang dilandasi oleh ruh keislaman
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- 2023
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16. Level of Knowledge on Acne Vulgaris and Its Treatment Among Undergraduates Medical Students at Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Lily Khalidatussofina Mohamad Khalid Khalid and Dina Arwina Dalimunthe
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acne vulgaris ,behavior ,cutibacterium acnes ,knowledge ,treatment ,akne vulgaris ,pengetahuan ,perilaku ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
ABSTRACT Backgorund: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a skin disorder commonly found on late teens, young adults and most patients are females. The classic pathophysiology circulates the relationship between inflammation, bacterial colonization, sebum excretion and follicular epidermal hyperproliferation. Other factors may include diet, stress level, self-hygiene, and hormones especially in female patients. A proper diagnosis and the right treatment approach will help treat patient significantly. Sufficient knowledge on acne vulgaris and its treatment is important for a person to self-medicate or a visit to the dermatologist can be another option. Commonly used self-medication for acne are clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide (BPO). Treatment can either be single or combined therapy to achieve better results. Acne treatments might take some time to show its effects and it may also relapse. Objectives: The study aims to see the level of knowledge on acne vulgaris by the respondents. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted to medical undergraduates at Universitas Sumatera Utara. Results: 85.2% from total respondents have had acne before. 142 (55.5%) students chose to seek treatment with a dermatologist which majority of them are females (34.4%). Female students contribute the most with 160 responses. Most respondents are from age category of 16 to 21 (75.4%). Conclusion: Students do have the knowledge on acne vulgaris and its treatment hence almost half of them chose to self-medicate. Students are also aware that other treatment options are available. Keywords: acne vulgaris, behavior, Cutibacterium acnes, knowledge, treatment ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Akne vulgaris (AV) merupakan kelainan kulit yang sering ditemukan pada remaja akhir, dewasa muda dan kebanyakan penderitanya adalah wanita. Patofisiologi klasik mengedarkan hubungan antara peradangan, kolonisasi bakteri, ekskresi sebum dan hiperproliferasi epidermal folikel. Faktor lain mungkin termasuk diet, tingkat stres, kebersihan diri dan hormon terutama pada pasien wanita. Diagnosis yang tepat dan pendekatan pengobatan yang tepat akan membantu merawat pasien secara signifikan. Pengetahuan yang cukup tentang akne vulgaris dan pengobatannya penting bagi seseorang untuk mengobati sendiri atau kunjungan ke dokter kulit bisa menjadi pilihan lain. Pengobatan sendiri yang umum digunakan untuk jerawat adalah klindamisin dan benzoil peroksida (BPO). Perawatan dapat berupa terapi tunggal atau kombinasi untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik. Perawatan jerawat mungkin membutuhkan waktu untuk menunjukkan efeknya dan mungkin juga kambuh. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan pemilihan pengobatan akne pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Metode: Menggunakan metode desain penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Hasil: 85,2% dari total responden pernah menderita akne sebelumnya. 142 (55,5%) mahasiswa memilih berobat ke dokter spesialis kulit dengan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (34,4%). Mahasiswa perempuan berkontribusi paling banyak dengan 160 respon. Responden terbanyak adalah dari kelompok usia 16 sampai dengan 21 tahun (75,4%). Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan tentang akne vulgaris dan pengobatannya sehingga hampir separuh dari mereka memilih untuk berobat sendiri. Siswa juga menyadari bahwa pilihan pengobatan lain tersedia. Kata Kunci: akne vulgaris, Cutibacterium acnes, over-the-counter, pengetahuan, perilaku
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- 2023
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17. Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tentang Infeksi HIV dan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV Pranikah
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Rabiatul Adawiya and Lalu Fahril Ilham
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aids ,hiv ,pencegahan ,perilaku ,tingkat pengetahuan ,behavior ,level of knowledge ,prevention ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
ABSTRAK Latar belakang. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) merupakan retrovirus yang menginfeksi limfosit T CD4 yang dapat menyebabkan AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) yang merupakan sindrom akibat menurunnya kekebalan tubuh yang menyebabkan kolapsnya sistem imun oleh infeksi HIV. Prevalensi HIV/AIDS diketahui terus meningkat yang dikaitkan dengan padatnya jumlah penduduk, mobilitas masyarakat, kurangnya edukasi, dan budaya di lingkungan yang berisiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tentang infeksi HIV terhadap perilaku pencegahan HIV pranikah. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling, dengan besar sampel sebanyak 170 orang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil. Sebanyak 170 responden terkumpul pada penelitian ini yang terdiri atas 35.3% Perempuan dan 64.7% laki-laki. Seluruh responden berada pada kisaran usia 18-21 tahun. Dijumpai seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang infeksi HIV dan melakukan perilaku pencegahan HIV Pranikah yang baik. Kesimpulan. Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara terhadap infeksi HIV dikategorikan baik. Kata kunci: AIDS, HIV, Pencegahan, Perilaku, Tingkat pengetahuan. ABSTRACT Background. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a retrovirus infecting CD4 T lymphocytes that may cause AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) which is a collapse of immune system of patients infected by HIV. Prevalence of HIV/AIDS is known to be increasing by time and is related to population growth, urban mobilization, lack of education, and high-risk sociocultural behaviors. This study aimed to describe level of knowledge and attitudes on HIV and pre-marriage prevention among medical student in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Method. This study is a descriptive research using a cross- sectional study approach. The sample was selected using the consecutive sampling technique with a sample size of 170 people using a questionnaire. Result. 170 questionnaires were gathered in this study. 35.3% among respondents were female and 64.7% were males, with all at the range of 18-21 years old. All medical students in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara had a good knowledge regarding HIV infection and applied good behavior on pre-marriage prevention of HIV infections. Conclusion. The level of knowledge and behavior of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra, regarding HIV infection is generally categorized well. Keywords: AIDS, Behavior, HIV, Level of Knowledge, Prevention
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- 2023
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18. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua Mengenai Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak terhadap Perilaku Pemanfaatannya
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Debora Octo Luana, Lili Rohmawati, Wisman Dalimunthe, and Sri Melinda Kaban
- Subjects
buku ,orang tua ,pengetahuan ,perilaku ,Medicine ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
Latar belakang. Ibu dan anak merupakan kelompok rentan dalam keluarga dan sekitarnya sehingga perlu mendapatkan prioritas dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan. Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak berperan sebagai alat deteksi dini gangguan kesehatan ibu dan anak, serta sebagai alat komunikasi yang memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan tentang pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak, termasuk rujukan dan standar pelayanan, gizi, imunisasi, dan tumbuh kembang balita kepada ibu, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Pemanfaatan buku ini terkendala oleh pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua yang rendah. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua mengenai Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak terhadap perilaku pemanfaatannya. Metode. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang menggunakan data primer kuesioner di Puskesmas Padang Bulan, Padang Bulan Selayang II, dan Darussalam. Hasil. Dari 90 sampel penelitian memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (57,8%), dan cukup (42,2%). Tingkat sikap adalah baik (97,8%), dan cukup (2,2%). Perilaku pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak adalah tidak memanfaatkan (73,3%) dan memanfaatkan (26,7%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square, hubungan pengetahuan orang tua (p=0,019) dan sikap orang tua (p=1) terhadap perilaku pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Kesimpulan. Lebih banyak orang tua yang tidak memanfaatkan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak daripada yang memanfaatkannya. Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua mengenai Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak adalah baik. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan orang tua mengenai Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak terhadap perilaku pemanfaatannya, tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap orang tua mengenai Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak terhadap perilaku pemanfaatannya.
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- 2023
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19. Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Apoteker Terkait Penggunaan Telefarmasi: Studi Cross-Sectional
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Dewi Latifatul Ilma, Ika Mustikaningtias, Irhamna Yulia Nikma Salsabila, Nia Kurnia Sholihat, and Damairia Hayu Parmasari
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apoteker ,pengetahuan ,perilaku ,sikap ,telefarmasi ,Medicine - Abstract
Telefarmasi mulai mengalami peningkatan sejak pandemi coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Apoteker menggunakan telefarmasi sebagai telekomunikasi dalam berbagai aspek pelayanan kefarmasian. Penggunaan telefarmasi oleh apoteker masih sangat terbatas, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku apoteker terkait penggunaan telefarmasi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada apoteker yang bekerja di Apotek wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk karakteristik responden, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku terkait penggunaan telefarmasi. Analisis korelasi Spearman’s rank digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap dan perilaku, serta sikap dengan perilaku. Apoteker yang menjadi responden pada penelitian ini sejumlah 78 apoteker. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu mayoritas apoteker yang berpraktik di apotek memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik (89,74%; 66,67%), serta perilaku yang cukup (46,15%) terkait penggunaan telefarmasi, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap terkait penggunaan telefarmasi (p=0,006) serta sikap dengan perilaku terkait penggunaan telefarmasi (p=0,002), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terkait pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan telefarmasi (p=0,573). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan apoteker yang baik, belum menjamin bahwa apoteker memiliki perilaku yang baik terkait penggunaan telefarmasi.
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- 2023
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20. Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Masa Krisis: Kajian Dampak dan Perilaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Sriharjo Imogiri Bantul.
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dan, Human Zarodi, Ruslanjari, Dina, and Giyarsih, Sri Rum
- Abstract
Copyright of Jurnal Kawistara is the property of Graduate School of Universitas Gadjah Mada and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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21. Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, dan Dukungan Keluarga pada Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Mayangrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada Tahun 2022.
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Rizqi Muharram, Muhammad Dzaky and Soedharmadji, Leo
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HYPERTENSION epidemiology ,HYPERTENSION ,CAUSES of death ,NON-communicable diseases ,RESEARCH ,FAMILY support ,CROSS-sectional method ,QUANTITATIVE research ,HEALTH literacy ,PATIENTS' attitudes ,SURVEYS ,HEALTH behavior ,DISEASE complications - Published
- 2023
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22. Pengaruh Hubungan antara Obesitas dan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia.
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Rezkita, Sekanya Ardhia, Pratiwi, Ari Mega, and Yudhastuti, Ririh
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HYPERTENSION risk factors ,HYPERTENSION ,OBESITY ,STATISTICS ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,SCIENTIFIC observation ,COMPUTERS ,CROSS-sectional method ,INDEPENDENT variables ,BEHAVIOR ,INTERVIEWING ,RISK assessment ,PHYSICAL activity ,MATHEMATICAL variables ,DISEASE prevalence ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,CHI-squared test ,SMOKING ,DATA analysis ,DISEASE complications ,OLD age - Published
- 2023
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23. REDUCTION OF RELIGION: ATTITUDE AND RELIGIOUS BEHAVIOR OF INDONESIAN COLLEGE STUDENTS.
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Hanafiah, M., Nadiyah, and Lutfi
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ATTITUDES toward religion ,COLLEGE students ,PUBLIC universities & colleges ,ISLAMIC law ,LIKERT scale ,RELIGIOUS behaviors ,COLLEGE student attitudes - Abstract
Copyright of Al-Banjari is the property of Pascasarjana UIN Antasari and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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24. Pemodelan Evakuasi pada Ruang Koridor dengan Cellular Automata berbasis Perilaku Manusia.
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Mu’arifin, Harsono, Tri, and Barakbah, Ali Ridho
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EARTHQUAKES - Abstract
Copyright of Techno.com is the property of Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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25. HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN 3M TERHADAP PERILAKU 3M TERKAIT COVID-19 PADA SATPAM BANK DI KABUPATEN SINTANG KALIMANTAN BARAT.
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Safitri, Lusiana and Lestari, Dewi Indah
- Abstract
The importance of knowledge of the 3M health protocols on 3M behavior in breaking the chain of infectious disease transmission, especially Covid-19. Health protocols that should be followed by all layers of society during activities are known as the 3M (washing hands, wearing masks, and maintaining distance). This research aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the 3M health protocols and 3M behavior among bank security guards in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan. The research methodology used is analytical with a cross-sectional design. The study population consists of bank security guards in Sintang Regency who are actively on duty and willing to fill out a questionnaire from December 2021 to May 2022. Univariate data will be presented in tabular form (characteristics, frequencies, and percentages). Bivariate data will be displayed in tables and analyzed using cross-tabulation and the chi-square test. In the chi-square test, a significance value (p-value) of < 0.05 is obtained, indicating a relationship between the knowledge level of the 3M health protocols and 3M behavior related to COVID-19 among bank security guards in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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26. Pemahaman Siswa Tentang Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Selama Pembelajaran Tatap Muka
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Armenia Diah Sari and Triani Rahmadewi
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protokol kesehatan ,siswa ,pengatahuan ,perilaku ,Medicine ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Abstract
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). Kelompok usia yang berisiko terjangkit COVID-19 salah satunya anak usia sekolah dan remaja. Pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah harus dilaksanakan dengan hati-hati agar sekolah tidak menjadi cluster baru penyebaran COVID-19. Pengetahuan dan perilaku siswa penting dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan selama pembelajaran tatap muka. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan dan perilaku siswa tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan selama pembelajaran tatap muka di SD Muhammadiyah Mutihan Wates Yogayakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 85 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan yaitu pengetahuan siswa dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 58,8% dan kurang sebanyak 42,2%, sedangkan untuk perilaku siswa dengan kategori baik sebanyak 76,5% dan kurang 23,5%. Di harapkan sekolah tetap mempertahankan pengetahuan siswa tentang protokol kesehatan dan selalu memberikan edukasi kepada siswa dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan disekolah.
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- 2023
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27. Faktor Penentu Perawat sehat di Rumah Sakit
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Endang Sudjiati, Hanny Handiyani, Kuntarti Kuntarti, La Ode Abdul Rahman, and Cori Tri Suryani
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perilaku ,perawat ,sehat ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Abstract
Healthy behavior carried out by nurses often does not produce good results due to several factors. The risks that arise due to not behaving healthy nurses can reduce the health condition of nurses and the quality of service. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that can influence the behavior of healthy nurses. The research method used a cross-sectional design to 356 nurses at the General Hospital in Jakarta. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between age 35 years (p = 0.038) and education D3 Nursing/Midwifery (p = 0.034) with healthy nurse behavior. In multivariate analysis, the most influential variables on the behavior of healthy nurses were physical activity (p
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- 2023
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28. Motif, Perilaku, dan Persepsi Pelecehan Seksual
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Satya Anggi Permana
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motif ,perilaku ,persepsi ,pelecehan seksual ,Philosophy. Psychology. Religion - Abstract
Tujuan Penelitian: Peneliti bertujuan untuk meneliti dan memahami bagaimana motif, perilaku, dan persepsi pelaku pelecehan seksual dari kasus yang sudah ada sebagai upaya preventif dengan melakukan penelitian langsung terhadap pelaku dan korban. penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana motif, perilaku dan persepsi pelaku pelecehan seksual yang terungkap dari keterangan dan pengamatan terhadap pelaku dan korban.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku dan korban pelecehan seksual. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik Penjamin Keabsahan Data Penelitian dilakukan dengan Uji Kepercayaan, Uji Keteralihan, Uji Kebergantungan, dan Uji Kepastian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil Penelitian: motif utama pelaku melakukan pelecehan terhadap korban adalah karena korban merespon sikap yang ditampikan oleh pelaku atau adanya feed back yang ditunjukkan oleh korban. Perilaku yang ditunjukkan pelaku terlihat agresif, dengan upaya berusaha mendekati korban secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, serta terungkap pelaku memiliki mekanisme pertahanan diri yang kuat dalam melindungi pelecehan yang dilakukannya. Pelaku berpersepsi bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan merupakan akibat timbal balik yang muncul dari respon yang ditimbulkan korban, bukan semata karena keinginan maupun niat yang direncanakan.Implikasi:Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa, “tindak pelecehan seksual dipengaruhi oleh persepsi pelaku terhadap korban, yang timbul melalui respon yang ditampilkan korban terhadap pelaku”.
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- 2023
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29. PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN, PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI IKAN PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN CIMANGGIS DEPOK PADA SAAT DAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19.
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Rizawati, Alsuhendra, and Rusilanti
- Subjects
- *
COVID-19 pandemic , *ESSENTIAL amino acids , *SECONDARY analysis , *CONSUMPTION (Economics) , *COMPARATIVE method - Abstract
Fish is a potential source of animal protein because it contains essential amino acids needed by the body. Additionally, fish is known to have numerous benefits due to its nutritional content, which helps to boost immunity. Ironically, fish consumption in Indonesia is relatively low although Indonesia is a country with substantial fish production. This research aims to analyze the differences in income, nutritional knowledge, and fish consumption behavior among the community in Cimanggis Subdistrict, Depok City, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The research follows a quantitative approach with descriptive and comparative methods as data collection techniques. The research method involves secondary data analysis. The sample consists of 25 respondents from the community affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in Cimanggis Subdistrict, Depok City. Data is gathered based on Isfahani's study regarding the aspects of nutritional knowledge and fish consumption behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the research show that there is an income difference between the COVID-19 and the postCOVID-19 period, although it is not statistically significant. Furthermore, there is no significant difference in respondents' nutritional knowledge between the period of COVID-19 and the postCOVID-19 pandemic, as indicated by the paired sample t-test with thitung < ttabel (-0.358) and ttabel (2.060), meaning H0 is accepted, which can be interpreted as no difference in nutritional knowledge between the COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 periods. However, there is a difference in fish consumption behavior between the period of COVID-19 and the post-COVID-19 pandemic, as indicated by the paired sample t-test with thitung < ttabel (2.186) and ttabel (2.060), meaning H0 is rejected, which can be interpreted as a difference in fish consumption behavior between the COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 periods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
30. HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEMASAN MAKANAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN PLASTIK UNTUK MAKANAN PANAS PADA PEDAGANG BAKSO DAN MIE AYAM.
- Author
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Visianti, Harum Diyah, Artanti, Guspri Devi, and Alsuhendra
- Subjects
- *
CHICKEN as food , *FOOD packaging , *PLASTICS in packaging , *PLASTICS , *RANK correlation (Statistics) - Abstract
This research aims to analyze the relationship between food packaging knowledge among meatball and chicken noodle sellers in Pondok Kelapa, Duren Sawit, East Jakarta, and their behavior regarding the use of plastic for hot food. The study was conducted from March 2022 to July 2023 in Pondok Kelapa, Duren Sawit, East Jakarta. Samples were taken from meatball and chicken noodle vendors operating in the area. Data was collected through a questionnaire consisting of 17 questions on knowledge variables and 18 statements on behavior variables. Non-parametric statistical methods, specifically the chi-square test and Spearman's correlation, were used for data analysis as an alternative to parametric methods when certain assumptions were not met. The results of the chi-square test indicated a value of 0.123, which is greater than 0.05. This suggests that there is no significant relationship between knowledge about food packaging and the behavior of using plastic for hot food. Meanwhile, the Spearman's correlation coefficient was calculated as 0.154, indicating a very weak relationship between food packaging knowledge and plastic usage behavior for hot food. The study, conducted with 39 respondents, showed that 49% had sufficient knowledge about food packaging, and 77% had adequate behavior in using plastic for hot food. It is hoped that meatball and chicken noodle sellers can improve their knowledge regarding plastic packaging and opt for using safe and suitable HDPE or other plastic packaging for their products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
31. Profil Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat terkait DAGUSIBU Obat yang Digunakan di Rumah Tangga di Surabaya.
- Author
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Pratama, Tiar Hanif Putra, Hilyatunnisa, Fatia, Andini, Sherly Putri, Ofanti, Hasna Salvinia, Tassya, Nida Inva, Madania, Safriella Salsabila, Imamah, Halisa Naura, Yusniasari, Putri Antika, Larasati, Naurah Syafiqah, Silvia, Citra Aulia, Sahara, Najwa Shifa, Ghina, Maulana Khusnul, Rahmawati, Sucya, and Zairina, Elida
- Abstract
Pharmaceutical products or drugs have been classified as primary commodity consumed by the entire community, resulting in increased drug consumption. On the other hand, low medication adherence in the community leads to an accumulation of unused drugs in the household. Since 2014, Indonesian Pharmacists Association (IAI) have run the National Movement for Drug Awareness Family program campaign with the jargon DAGUSIBU (Get, Use, Save, and Dispose of Medicines Properly and Correctly). Within the framework of the DAGUSIBU program, guidelines are provided for the management of medications, covering the entire lifecycle from the initial procurement to the use and eventually dispose medication. The objective of this research is to further understand how the community's knowledge and practices regarding obtaining, using, storing, and disposing of leftover medications. This study is a cross-sectional research conducted through a survey. The research instrument comprises a questionnaire consisting of 36 questions, including 20 knowledge-based inquiries regarding the medication logo classification and DAGUSIBU, and 16 behaviorbased questions concerning DAGUSIBU. The data processing was performed using IBM SPSS software version 25.0, with statistical significance predetermined at p = 0.05. Total of 130 respondents were involved in the participation of this research study. The findings suggest that the predominant level of community knowledge was moderate (56.9%). However, community behavior related to drug acquisition, use, storage, and disposal showed a negative trend (58.5%). The correlation analysis indicates a moderate correlation of 0.440 (p=0,000) between knowledge level and behavior. As a result, DAGUSIBU health promotion is still needed to increase people's knowledge and behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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32. Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Penerapan Physical Distancing sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Remaja Jawa Timur.
- Author
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Saskia, Faizah Maulida, Salsabila, Atikah, Intansari, Ayunda Pitra Dwi, Budiastutik, Cica Maryuni, Qurotaayun, Diah, Rahman, Fakhrinnisa Wildani, Lestari, Indri, Rahmawati, Libna Rizqi, Ghaliyah, Mahjatul, Fikr, Militan Raushan, Rahayu, Muga Wiji, Eradianto, Muhammad Rio Dwi, Alifa, Nadila, Jasmine, Syifani Arihatu, and Mufarrihah
- Abstract
Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of adolescents regarding steps to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 in the community play a very important role, including physical distancing. The number of Covid-19 cases in East Java as of September 18, 2021, was recorded at 392,000 people, with 12.6% of cases from the age group of children and adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between social media and adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to physical distancing. The research was conducted using quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out using a convenience sampling technique with an online questionnaire via a Google form. Respondents of this study were adolescents aged 15-19 years in East Java, as many as 159 people. The results showed that the knowledge (92.45%), attitudes (96.14%), and behavior (78.43%) of adolescents in East Java were in a good category. The intensity of information exposure related to physical distancing on social media correlated with the knowledge (p=0,040), attitudes (p= 0,000), and behavior (p= 0,020) of adolescents in East Java related to physical distancing. Meanwhile, the intensity of using social media and seeing social media users who did not implement physical distancing did not correlate with the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of teenagers in East Java regarding physical distancing. This study concluded that teenagers in East Java who frequently got physical distancing information on social media shew that they had good knowledge and attitudes, but the implementation remained poor. Further investigation of the factors that affect the barriers to applying physical distancing is needed to improve adolescent compliance in implementing physical distancing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Parents' Attitudes and Stress Levels Associated with Assisting Children's Distance Learning in Western Indonesia.
- Author
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Musila, Dina, Rahayu Wulan Prasetya, Florensia Dewi, Friesca Indriani, Maria Arnetta, Kartika, Lia, and Lamtiur, Agustin
- Subjects
PARENT attitudes ,ONLINE education ,STATISTICS ,RESEARCH methodology ,SOCIAL media ,INTERVIEWING ,INTERNET access ,CRONBACH'S alpha ,RESEARCH funding ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,SCHOOL children ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress ,ALTERNATIVE education ,COVID-19 pandemic ,PARENTS ,CHILDREN - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Do Determinants of Behaviors Influence the Intention to Invest in Green Sukuk?
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Affandi, M. Iqbal and Rahmawati, Farida
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ISLAMIC bonds ,FINANCIAL literacy ,QUANTITATIVE research ,INVESTORS - Abstract
Copyright of Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan is the property of Universitas Airlangga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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35. Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Gaya Hidup Hedonisme, Locus Of Control, Dan Literasi Keuangan.
- Author
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Nugroho, Alvian Sukma, Atmadjaja, Yovita Vivianty I., and Asyriana, Sofia
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FINANCIAL literacy ,LIFESTYLES - Abstract
Copyright of Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis is the property of Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Mencegah Perilaku Orang Tua Tentang Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Sirih Pinang Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Desa Bokong Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang
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Christina Ngadilah, Leny Marlina A. Pinat, Merniwati Sherly Eluama, Antonius Radja Ratu, and Yansestina E. Eky
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perilaku ,sirih pinang ,anak pendidikan usia dini ,Medicine - Abstract
Selain pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, juga penting untuk membangun sistem manajemen data keluhan keluhan menyangkut akibat yang dirasakan para pengkonsumsi sirih pinang sebagai sistem monitoring dan evaluasi untuk pencegahan kanker mulut dan penyakit sistemik lainnya yang dikeluhkan masyarakat. Penerapan dari pengabmas ini akan diwujudkan dengan memberikan solusi yang tepat dalam membina dan memberi sosialisasi dengan memberikan penyuluhan yang tepat yang hasilnya dapat membuka wawasan para pengkonsumsi sirih pinang khususnya ibu-ibu di pedesaan yang mempunyai anak balita dan sekaligus memutus mata rantai keberlanjutan mengkonsumsi sirih pinang. Permasalahan. Masih banyaknya masyarakat termasuk anak-anak yang mengkonsumsi sirih pinang padahal zat tersebut berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Solusi permasalahannya antara lain adalah dengan bekerja sama dengan para kader Posyandu di desa Bokong Kecamatan Taebenu juga sasaran yaitu ibu ibu yang mempunyai anak balita untuk dilakukan sosialisasi yang terus menerus tentang topik tersebut, memberikan peragaan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Mendampingi dan memonitor yang mempunyai anak anak balita dalam menjalani cessation untuk berhenti mengkonsumsi sirih pinang. Memberi sosialisasi kepada ibu ibu yang punya anak balita dan juga para kader tentang bahayanya mengkonsumsi sirih pinang serta membuat Buku Saku yang dibagikan kepada ibu ibu yang mempunyai anak anak balita dan para kader kesehatan di posyandu desa Naiotel. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah edukasi masyarakat, pelatihan kader dan pendampingan agar ibu ibu yang mempunyai balita bisa sebagai contoh bagi anaknya dan diharapkan kedepan anak anak balita tersebut tidak mengkonsumsi sirih pinang, dan dapat menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Hasil menunjukkan telah dilatihnya 20 kader PKK dan kader posyandu serta guru PAUD dalam mengenal tentang berbahayanya sirih pinang bagi ibu hamil dan juga anak anak PAUD. Telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader dari nilai berkisar 50 menjadi 82. Terjadinya peningkatan sikap dari 48 menjadi 83. Diharapkan tindakan dan perilaku ke depan menjadi lebih baik dan para kader maupun orang tua dapat mengajarkan anak-anaknya tentang bahayanya mengkonsumsi sirih pinang. Ibu-ibu tidak memberikan sirih pinang yang sudah dikunyah diberikan pada anak-anaknya karena hal inilah yang menyebabkan anak anak mengkonsumsi sirih pinang dan sifatnya yang adiktif. Sebanyak 59 ibu ibu hamil dan bapak-bapak yang mempunyai balita telah dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai berbahayanya sirih pinang dan sifat ketergantungan dari pinang tersebut. Disarankan agar digerakkan suatu kampanye yang menggandeng Pemerintah, tokoh masyarakat, LSM, guru guru, Civitas Akademika dari berbagai universitas untuk menghimbau masyarakat tentang berbahayanya mengkonsumsi sirih pinang.
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- 2023
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37. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Corona Virus Disease : Literature Review
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Lisneni Dewi
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pengetahuan ,perilaku ,penularan corona virus disease ,Medicine ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Abstract
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) merupakan virus berbahaya yang menginfeksi saluran pernafasan sehingga dapat berdampak kematian. Tidak disiplinnya perilaku masyarakat membuat angka kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia terus bertambah drastis setiap harinya. Untuk menekan angka kasus terus berkembang, maka perilaku masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan dirinya sangatlah penting. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review yaitu dengan pencarian sumber data artikel yang diambil menggunakan Google Scholar, Portal Garuda dan Pubmed. Periode artikel yang dijadikan referensi adalah dari tahun 2017-2021. Dari hasil seleksi yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, didapatkan 10 artikel yang akan di review. Hasil yang diperoleh dari 10 artikel yang direview ada 6 artikel yang menyatakan ada hubungan secara signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Sedangkan 3 artikel tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.
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- 2022
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38. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Perilaku Tenaga Kefarmasian Terkait Peredaran Obat Palsu di Apotek Kota Semarang
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Nisa Febrinasari, Arifin Santoso, and Ria Hasrawati
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apotek ,obat palsu ,pengetahuan ,perilaku ,sikap ,Medicine - Abstract
Indonesia merupakan negara di Asia Tenggara yang memiliki nilai penemuan obat palsu yang cukup tinggi. Adanya penemuan peredaran obat palsu di Kota Semarang menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan terkait obat palsu, sikap dan perilaku tenaga kefarmasian selaku penanggung jawab pelayanan kefarmasian menjadi sangat penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dengan perilaku tenaga kefarmasian terhadap peredaran obat palsu di apotek kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat observasi, yang dilakukan dengan pengambilan data secara cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Tenaga Kefarmasian (apoteker dan tenaga teknis kefarmasian) yang bekerja di apotek wilayah kota semarang dengan sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar google form. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan pengetahuan tenaga kefarmasian dengan perilaku terkait obat palsu didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,234, sedangkan hubungan sikap dengan perilaku tenaga kefarmasian terhadap obat palsu didapatkan nilai sebesar p= 0,019. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku tenaga kefarmasian terhadap obat palsu di apotek kota semarang, tetapi terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku tenaga kefarmasian terhadap obat palsu di kota semarang. Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menggambarkan mengenai perilaku Tenaga Kefarmasian di Apotek sebagai peran untuk pencegahan dan evaluasi obat palsu di bidang kefarmasian.
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- 2022
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39. Kajian Literatur: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Alkohol dan Dampak Alkohol Terhadap Kesehatan Berdasarkan Teori Perilaku.
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Hanifah, Lutfia Nafisatul
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ALCOHOLISM risk factors ,RISK of violence ,SUBSTANCE abuse risk factors ,ALCOHOLIC beverages ,SOCIAL support ,PSYCHOLOGY of alcoholism ,ALCOHOL-induced disorders ,SELF-control ,RISK assessment ,HEALTH literacy ,NEUROBEHAVIORAL disorders ,SEXUAL harassment ,GOVERNMENT policy ,DISEASE risk factors - Published
- 2023
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40. Efikasi Pelatihan Komunikasi Antar Pribadi (KAP) kepada Tenaga Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Perubahan Perilaku terkait Stunting.
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Rachmah, Qonita, Rachmayanti, Riris Diana, Rochmah, Thinni Nurul, Devy, Shrimarti Rukmini, Andari, Sri, Ismayani, Handayani, Wuri Diah, Prima Fermeza, Ratu Dien, and Avianti Ulya, Rufaida Nur
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PROFESSIONS ,RESEARCH methodology ,PRE-tests & post-tests ,T-test (Statistics) ,INTERPERSONAL relations ,COMMUNICATION ,HEALTH behavior ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,JUDGMENT sampling ,GROWTH disorders ,NUTRITIONISTS - Published
- 2023
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41. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di PT X.
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Budi Setiawati, Lintang Qusnul and Ardyanto, Denny
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OCCUPATIONAL diseases ,STATISTICS ,SCIENTIFIC observation ,SAMPLE size (Statistics) ,WORK ,CROSS-sectional method ,PHYSICIANS' attitudes ,HEALTH behavior ,EXPERIENTIAL learning ,PERSONAL protective equipment ,DATA analysis - Published
- 2023
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42. Analisis Faktor yang Menyebabkan Belum Tercapainya Target Pelaporan Nilai Kritis Laboratorium: Studi di Instalasi Patologi Klinik Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya.
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Marsetyo, Sonny
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CLINICAL pathology ,REFERENCE values ,MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems ,SCIENTIFIC observation ,ORGANIZATIONAL structure ,RESEARCH methodology ,CROSS-sectional method ,MOTIVATION (Psychology) ,LEADERSHIP ,JOB descriptions ,MEDICAL laboratories ,LEARNING ,HOSPITAL laboratories ,REWARD (Psychology) ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress - Published
- 2023
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43. CYBERLOAFING BEHAVIOR: THE DETERMINANT FACTORS RELATED TO WORK STRESS AND WORKLOAD IN THE BANKING SECTOR.
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Novianti, Khusnul Rofida and Roz, Kenny
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JOB stress ,ORGANIZATIONAL behavior ,EMPLOYEES' workload ,INTERNET access ,LEAST squares - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Application Business & Management / Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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44. BEHAVIORAL ACCOUNTING: THE BEHAVIORAL IMPACT OF FISHERIES SOCIAL ASSISTANCE RECIPIENTS OF ARU ISLANDS REGENCY WITH A PLANNED BEHAVIOR THEORY APPROACH.
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Warkula, Yohanes Zefnath, Mediaty, and Pontoh, Grace T.
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PLANNED behavior theory ,FISHERIES ,ACCOUNTING ,FINANCIAL literacy - Abstract
Copyright of Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis Airlangga (JRABA) is the property of Universitas Airlangga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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- View/download PDF
45. PENGARUH WARNA RUANG HENTI KENDARAAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU PENGENDARA KENDARAAN DI CILACAP.
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Basuki, Ahmad, Hadi, Suprapto, Shofiah, Siti, Zuhrianto, Farhan Afif, and Riska Ayu, Brasie Pradana Sela Bunga
- Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of vehicle stop room color on the perception and behavior of vehicle drivers in Cilacap. The method used in this study is quantitative using survey techniques through questionnaires to vehicle drivers in the Cilacap area. The sample in this study was 100 randomly selected respondents. The results showed that the color of the vehicle stop room had a significant effect on the perception and behavior of vehicle drivers. The color used in the vehicle stop space affects the driver's perception of safety and comfort, and has an impact on the behavior of the vehicle driver such as speed, safe parking, and traffic discipline. Therefore, it is recommended for the authorities to pay attention to the color selection in the vehicle stop room to improve safety and driving comfort in the Cilacap area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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46. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF CHILDBEARING AGE WOMEN WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES IN DENPASAR 2020
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Putu Ayu Krisnawati and Ni Luh Putu Suariyani
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reproductive health ,disability ,women ,knowledge ,attitude ,practice ,kesehatan reproduksi ,disabilitas ,wanita ,pengetahuan ,sikap ,perilaku ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
ABSTRACT People with disabilities are around 15% of the total world population. People with disabilities have various obstacles in accessing reproductive health services, including information, behavior, environment and economy. Women with disabilities are at high risk for reproductive health problems. Aim: The purpose of this research is to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes behavior and proportion about reproductive health of childbearing age women with physical disabilities in Denpasar City. This research was observational study with cross-sectional design. This research was conducted on April - June 2020. The population in this study was women of childbearing age with physical disabilities who already had marriage. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 66 women. This study used an online questionnaire to reduce direct contact because this research conducted during COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzed by statistical package software.The result showed that majority of respondents with hearing impaired (36.36%), blind (31.82%), physical disability (28.79%), and speech impaired (3.03%). The level of reproductive health knowledge of respondents in this study who had good knowledge (39.39%), had positive attitudes (69.70%) and had bad behavior (68.18%). There is a significance relation between knowledge (p = 0.0003) and attitude (p = 0.002) towards reproductive health behavior. That can be conclude that most respondents have good knowledge and positive attitudes, but have poor reproductive health behaviors. To have good reproductive health behavior need to have good knowledge and positive attitude in reproductive health. Therefore, it is suggested regular socialization of reproductive health among women with disability using proper media that accessible for them. ABSTRAK Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan hak setiap orang, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Penyandang disabilitas memiliki berbagai hambatan dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan reproduksi, diantaranaya informasi, perilaku, lingkungan, dan ekonomi. Wanita dengan disabilitas adalah kelompok yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Denpasar pada remaja dengan gangguan pendengaran menemukan bahwa remaja Tuli memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, dan proporsi wanita usia subur dengan disabilitas fisik di Kota Denpasar terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu desain penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar pada bulan April – Juni 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita usia subur penyandang disabilitas fisik yang sudah memiliki status perkawinan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 66 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki jenis disabilitas Tuna Rungu (36.36%) dan Tuna Netra (31.82%), sedangkan untuk Tuna Daksa (28.79%) dan Tuna Wicara (3.03%). Tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi responden dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengetahuan baik (39.39%), mayoritas memiliki sikap positif (69.70%) dan sebagian besar memiliki perilaku kurang baik (68.18%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan proporsi antara karakteristik responden dengan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi dan terdapat perbedaan proporsi antara pengetahuan (p=0.0003) dan sikap (p=0.002) terhadap perilaku kesehatan reproduksi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, sikap positif, namun memiliki perilaku kesehatan reproduksi kurang baik. Terdapat perbedaan proporsi pada pengetahuan terhadap perilaku kesehatan reproduksi dan terdapat perbedaan proporsi pada sikap terhadap perilaku kesehatan reproduksi. Diperlukan sosialisasi kepada perempuan dengan disabilitas terkait informasi kesehatan reproduksi.
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- 2022
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47. THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKERS AND THEIR PREPAREDNESS TO ANTICIPATE FOR COVID-19 AT WORK
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Khansa Salsabila Afaf, Hanifa Maher Denny, and Ida Wahyuni
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keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (k3) ,kesiapan petugas kesehatan ,perilaku ,covid-19 ,occupational health and safety ,health officer readiness ,behavior ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: The Central Java Response COVID-19 website shows, Semarang City has the highest COVID-19 cases in Central Java. The coverage area of Rowosari Community Health Center (CHC) has experienced many COVID-19 cases compared to other areas in Semarang City. Meanwhile, the Srondol CHC has shown a rapid decline in COVID-19 cases. Subsequently, the COVID-19 cases in Krobokan CHC have been recorded as low numbers compared to other CHCs in Semarang City. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between the CHC workers' behavior (knowledge, attitude, practice) and the readiness in anticipation of COVID-19 at work. Methods: This study was a quantitative analytic with the google form instrument in collecting the primary data. Meanwhile, secondary data obtained from CHCs, Central Java provincial government, and Semarang City Government were added to enrich the study. The investigators invited 135 persons from the CHC workers. However, only 97 respondents filled the instrument. Results: The majority of respondents were female with a good knowledge of 57 people (58.8%). Respondents with a good attitude were 57 people (58.8%), good practices were 87 people (89.7%), and informed readiness were 88 people (90.7%). There is a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value: 0.002; α: 0.05), attitude (p-value: 0.012; α: 0.05), and practice (p-value: 0.028; α: 0.05) and the readiness of health center officers in anticipation of COVID-19 at work. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Merujuk data pada portal Jateng Tanggap COVID-19, Kota Semarang adalah kota yang mempunyai kasus COVID-19 tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Dari hasil pantauan data COVID-19 maka daerah sekitar puskesmas Rowosari pernah menjadi wilayah dengan kasus tertinggi di Kota Semarang. Sedangkan wilayah kerja puskesmas Srondol menunjukkan penurunan kasus COVID-19 secara cepat. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Krobokan dipilih karena kasus COVID-19 tergolong rendah di banding wilayah kerja Puskesmas lainnya. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesiapan dari petugas Puskesmas dalam antisipasi COVID-19 di wilayah kerja masing masing. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berbentuk googleform untuk pengumpulan data primer. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Puskesmas, pemerintah provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Pemerintah Kota Semarang. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian adalah 135 orang pegawai Puskesmas, namun yang bersedia menjadi responden penelitian hanya 97 orang. Hasil: Dari 97 responden, mayoritas responden adalah perempuan, responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik (58,8%), responden dengan sikap baik (58,8%), praktik yang baik (89,7%) dan siap dalam antisipasi COVID-19 sebanyak (90,7%). Ada hubungan secara signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value: 0,002; α: 0,05), sikap (p-value: 0,012; α: 0,05), dan praktik (p-value: 0,028; α: 0,05) dengan kesiapan petugas Puskesmas dalam antisipasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kota Semarang.
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- 2022
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48. Perilaku Merokok dan Sikap Mahasiswa Tahun 3 Kedokteran Unand Terkait Program Berhenti Merokok
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Yasmin Nabila Ramadhani, Deddy Herman, and Mefri Yanni
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ghpss ,mahasiswa kedokteran ,perilaku ,program berhenti merokok ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Latar Belakang: Penggunaan tembakau sampai saat ini masih menjadi ancaman masalah kesehatan paling besar di dunia. Perilaku merokok terdapat pada beberapa kalangan tidak terkecuali tenaga kesehatan dan mahasiswa kedokteran. Tenaga kesehatan pada pelayanan kesehatan sehari-hari diharapkan dapat memberikan konseling kepada pasien untuk berhenti merokok. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku merokok dan sikap mahasiswa tahun 3 pendidikan dokter Universitas Andalas terkait program berhenti merokok berdasarkan Global Health Professions Student Survey (GHPSS). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penilaian perilaku merokok dan sikap terkait program berhenti merokok dinilai melalui kuesioner GHPSS. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa tahun 3 pendidikan dokter Universitas Andalas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Februari 2021 – April 2021. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan hanya 4,5% mahasiswa yang merokok, 99,1% berfikir tenaga kesehatan harus memberikan nasihat atau informasi tentang berhenti merokok, dan 61,7% pernah mendapatkan pelatihan formal mengenai pendekatan berhenti merokok untuk digunakan pada pasien. Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa tahun 3 pendidikan dokter Universitas Andalas sebagian besar tidak merokok, seluruh perokok pertama kali merokok di atas 60 menit setelah bangun tidur di pagi hari, dan sebagian besar mendukung kebijakan terkait rokok dan peran tenaga kesehatan pada program berhenti merokok. Mayoritas di antaranya juga menyatakan telah mendapatkan pendidikan/pelatihan mengenai program berhenti merokok.
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- 2022
- Full Text
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49. Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terjadinya trauma gigi pada siswa asrama Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga PelajarThe level of knowledge and behavior of the occurrence dental trauma to Education And Training Student Sports (PPLP) boarding students
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Nurhayani Putri and Satria Yandi
- Subjects
trauma gigi ,pengetahuan ,perilaku ,dental trauma ,knowledge ,behavior ,Dentistry ,RK1-715 - Abstract
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Trauma gigi merupakan suatu masalah yang sering terjadi pada usia muda ketika pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terjadi dengan sangat pesat. Cabang olahraga seperti bola basket, sepak bola, hoki, seni bela diri dan tinju memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi untuk terjadinya trauma gigi. Tujuan penelitian dalah mengetahui pengetahuan dan perilaku siswa terjadinya trauma gigi pada siswa asrama Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLP) . Metode: Jenis penelitian observational descriptive dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa asrama. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin diperoleh sampel sebanyak 71 siswa. Lokasi penelitian di Asrama PPLP Kota Padang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang mempunyai persentase terbesar yaitu sebanyak 65 orang (91,5%) dan siswa yang memiliki perilaku kurang mempunyai persentase terbesar yaitu sebanyak yaitu 44 orang (62%). Simpulan: Siswa asrama memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku yang kurang terhadap terjadinya trauma gigi. Kata kunci: trauma gigi; pengetahuan; perilaku ABSTRACT Introduction: Dental trauma was a problem that often occurs in teenager when growth and development occur rapidly. Sports such as basketball, soccer, hockey, martial arts, and boxing have a high risk of dental trauma. This study aimed to determine the knowledge and behavior on dental trauma of Education And Training Student Sports (PPLP) boarding students in Padang city. Methods: The population of this study were students of PPLP Padang City. The type of study design was descriptive observational with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used a total sampling method, with a number of participants (n = 71). The research held in PPLP dormitory of Padang city, from May until December 2018. Result: Most of the students had less knowledge, namely 65 people (91.5%) and most students had less behavior, namely 44 people (62%). Conclusion: PPLP boarding students had less knowledge and behavior toward dental trauma. Keywords: dental trauma; knowledge; behavior
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- 2022
- Full Text
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50. Analisis Kualitatif Mengenai Peran dan Perilaku Apoteker di Apotek Terkait Penggunaan Telefarmasi Selama Pandemi COVID-19
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Anisa Dwi Sasanti, Laksmi Maharani, Nia Kurnia Sholihat, Tunggul Adi Purwonugroho, Ika Mustikaningtias, and Dewi Latifatul Ilma
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apoteker ,covid-19 ,peran ,perilaku ,telefarmasi ,Medicine - Abstract
Pandemi coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) menyebabkan perubahan pelayanan kesehatan. Upaya mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19 adalah menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan. Pada layanan kesehatan, telefarmasi memberikan akses cepat dan kenyamanan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi peran dan perilaku apoteker dalam penggunaan telefarmasi serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan telefarmasi selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode non-eksperimental kualitatif fenomenologis melalui wawancara mendalam. Informan diambil hingga data jenuh dan diperoleh 5 informan. Wawancara dilakukan langsung maupun online. Keabsahan data melalui uji kredibilitas dengan member checking, uji transferabilitas dengan uraian rinci, uji dependabilitas dan uji konfirmabilitas melalui peer debrifing. Hasil wawancara dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan proses berpikir induktif. Peran apoteker dalam telefarmasi selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah memberikan layanan telefarmasi yang profesional, sedangkan perilaku apoteker adalah memanfaatkan telefarmasi untuk memberikan layanan farmasi klinik dan menggunakan media yang bervariasi. Faktor pendukung penerapan telefarmasi selama pandemi adalah kerja sama rekan sejawat dan keluarga pasien, peraturan terkait dukungan telefarmasi, dan pandemi COVID-19; sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah teknologi, hambatan finansial pasien, penerimaan pasien terhadap telefarmasi, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan waktu.
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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